Bell Ringer: October 18(19), 2017

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1 Announcements: 1: Bell Ringer worksheets FOR A GRADE! You need: 1: Spiral/blank sheet of paper 2: Copy of the If I Were a Crusader Bell Ringer: October 18(19), Pick up a copy of the Bell Ringer: Manorialism and Feudalism 2. In the summary space, describe the systems of manorialism and feudalism

2 Announcements: 1: Bell Ringer worksheets FOR A GRADE! You need: 1: Spiral/blank sheet of paper 2: Copy of the If I Were a Crusader Bell Ringer: October 18(19), Manorialism: economic system where people live on a selfsufficient manor and produce everything that they need to live 2. Feudalism: social and political system of the Middle Ages characterized by reciprocal relationships between the lord, vassal, and serf

3 Housekeeping Pass back papers Monday/Tuesday: TOP TEN GRADES FOR EACH CLASS- CANDY Monday/Tuesday: Failingto-not failing: CANDY Take this time to set up your Cornell notes, turn in homework, and grab your clickers

4 Announcements/Materials Announcements Bell Ringer worksheets FOR A GRADE! Materials Spiral/paper Copy of the If I Were a Crusader

5 Lesson Objective Explain how the Crusades and the Great Schism contributed to the end of Medieval Europe 1. What are we learning? Rewrite the LO into a question. How would How will How might Why would Why will Why might

6 Word Wall Vocabulary: Schism: split Crusades: a war to recapture the Holy Land from its Muslim rulers Pope: leader of the Catholic Church

7

8 The Crusades

9 The Crusades

10 The Crusades In 1093, the Muslim Turks were threatening to take over the Byzantine capital of Constantinople Pope Urban II called for a Crusade Crusade means Holy War - to gain control of the Holy Land

11

12 The Goal of the Crusades Social Goals Economic Goals Give work to knights who were fighting each other Merchants loaned money to finance the journey Hoped to win control of trade routes from Muslims

13 Three Crusades First Crusade Crusaders (Christians) capture Jerusalem Second Crusade Muslims (followers of Islam) recapture Jerusalem Third Crusade Jerusalem remains under Muslim control

14 Contributing to the End of Medieval Europe Political Failure of the Crusades weakens the power of the Pope Weakens the power of feudal nobility and increases the power of kings Economic Trade strengthened the merchant class by bringing new goods to trade into Medieval Europe Social Religious tension brought persecution and war New ideas were brought into Medieval Europe

15 Question: Why might the Crusades cause the Church to lose credibility? The Pope claimed that Crusaders would win and go to heaven for their service. When they lost, it weakened the Pope s power and credibility.

16 The Great Schism

17 The Great Schism

18 The Great Schism 1300s: French king claims power over the bishops Pope responds that kings must always obey popes French king talks cardinals into choosing a French bishop as the new pope One pope lives in France, other pope lives in Rome They each declare the other to be a false pope Each pope excommunicates the other

19 Contributing to the End of Medieval Europe Political Church is divided and therefore power is weakened Central authority of the church is gone Economic Church land and funds are divided Social People lose faith in the church

20 Question: How would the Great Schism contribute to the end of Medieval Europe? The division of the church caused people to lose faith.

21 Guided Practice: The Crusades WORK SHEET Get a copy of the If I were a Crusader worksheet Fill out the table and answer the questions that follow BE PREPARED TO SHARE OUT!

22 Independent Practice: The Great Schism WORK SHEET Flip your worksheet over Write a summary of the Great Schism from your notes and answer the questions that follow Turn in your work when you are finished!

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