11.2. March 16, Where are Palestine and Jerusalem? JERUSALEM. Why might people fight for this city?

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Arnold Atkinson
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March 16, 2010 766 E TH U CR ES D A S Where are Palestine and Jerusalem?

1 March 16, E TH U CR ES D A S Where are Palestine and Jerusalem? CHRISTIAN MILITARY EXPEDITIONS TO DRIVE MUSLIMS OUT OF THE LAND EUROPE ASIA PALESTINE 112 ARABIA Our activity was designed to introduce the religious crusades of the 11th century, when Christian crusaders attempted to seize control of the Holy Land, including Jerusalem The crusaders created territorial conflict for centuries to follow Read 111 Classroom Competition over Territory Why might people fight for this city? Historic Competition over Jerusalem -There were three teams in the game - Members of three faiths lived in the Holy Land (Palestine): Jews, Muslims, and Christians -One piece of territory was white - One city, Jerusalem, was important to people of all three faiths -One team developed plans to control all of the white territory - European Christians tired to seize control of Jerusalem and the rest of Palestine This led to a series of religious wars

2 SITUATION CAUSES OF THE CRUSADES 112 IS IT EVER OK TO PHYSICALLY FIGHT? DESCRIBE A Spread of Muslim Empire led by Seljuk Turks through, the area near Constantinople 1071 Byzantine Emperor asked Pope Urban II for help; Pope Urban II saw an opportunity to reunite the Christian Church 1095 Pope calls for a crusade in and guaranteed salvation to all Crusaders European Christians felt a threat to the safety of pilgrims to Jerusalem, due to the disorganized Seljuk Turk Dynasty WANTED TO GAIN TOTAL CONTROL OF DESCRIBE WHO HAS THE THE MOST LAND MOTIVATION AND TO BEGIN THE CRUSADES, BYZANTINE EMPEROR, POPE, OR CRUSADERS PLA EACH LABEL IN ITS APPROPRIATE POSITION ON THE MAP USE YOUR TEXTBOOK P 121 Constantinople EMPIRE Jerusaleṃ TRA THE ROUTE OF THE FIRST THREE CRUSADES, PAY CLOSE ATTENTION TO WHERE THEY BEGIN AND THE LANDS THAT ARE TRAVELLED THROUGH AGAIN, USE THE MAP ON P 121 OF YOUR TEXTBOOK EMPIRE Constantinople Jerusaleṃ

TRA THE ROUTE OF THE FIRST THREE CRUSADES, PAY CLOSE ATTENTION TO WHERE THEY BEGIN AND THE LANDS THAT ARE TRAVELLED THROUGH AGAIN, USE THE MAP ON P 121 OF YOUR BOOK FOR EACH CRUSADE ANSWER THE

3 TRA THE ROUTE OF THE FIRST THREE CRUSADES, PAY CLOSE ATTENTION TO WHERE THEY BEGIN AND THE LANDS THAT ARE TRAVELLED THROUGH AGAIN, USE THE MAP ON P 121 OF YOUR BOOK FOR EACH CRUSADE ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: YEARS OF THE CRUSADE EMPIRE WHERE DID THE CRUSADE BEGIN? DESCRIBE MAJOR EVENTS OR BATTLES OF THE CRUSADE Constantinople LIST IMPORTANT CITIES AND WHAT HAPPENED THERE IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE ROLE OF HISTORICAL FIGURES Jerusaleṃ OUTCOME OF THE CRUSADE FIRST CRUSADE LED BY FOUR NOBLES 30,000 KNIGHTS PEASANTS AND MERCHANTS LEFT FOR THE LAND SECOND CRUSADE WITH STRONGER LEADERSHIP, MUSLIMS RECAPTURE LAND FROM ONE OF THE CRUSADER KINGDOMS AFTER 2 YEARS OF TRAVEL 1/4 OF THE ARMY (YOU DO THE MATH) REACHES SECOND CRUSADE BEGAN FROM AND MASSACRED JEWS ALONG THE WAY, AND FIGHTING AGAINST THE GERMAN ARMY CHRISTIANS SURPRISE THE DISORGANIZED AND UNPREPARED SELJUK TURKS AND MASSACRE EVERYONE IN THE SECOND CRUSADE WAS DEFEATED IN PALESTINE NOBLES SET UP FOUR CRUSADER KINGDOMS IN PALESTINE, SYRIA, MODERN DAY LEBANON AND TURKEY

4 THIRD CRUSADE MUSLIM SULTAN NAMED SALAH AL-DIN RECAPTURES KING RICHARD I "THE LIONHEART" OF LEADS THE THIRD CRUSADE AFTER RAISING MONEY TO PAY FOR IT THROUGH TAXATION 1192 RICHARD I AND SALAH AL-DIN SIGN A PEA TREATY - CHRISTIANS WERE ALLOWED TO KEEP A CHAIN OF CITIES ALONG THE COAST OF PALESTINE - MUSLIMS CONTROL AND PROMIS SAFE PASSAGE FOR PILGRIMS WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO HAVE A PLAN? (LIKE PLAYS IN FOOTBALL) FOURTH CRUSADE 1201 CHILDRENS CRUSADE 1212 FRENCH KNIGHTS ARRIVE IN VENI BUT ARE UNABLE TO PAY TO GET TO VENETIANS ASK CRUSADERS TO CONQUER THE CITY OF ZARA, A RIVAL TRADE CITY, AS PAYMENT LATER, CRUSADERS ATTACK CONSTANTINOPLE AND ARE EXCOMMUNICATED BY THE POPE THOUSANDS OF PEASANT CHILDREN FROM AND GERMANY LEAVE ON A CRUSADE, MOST TURN BACK, GET LOST, ARE SOLD INTO SLAVERY OR VANISH WITHOUT A TRA EVENTS OF THE CRUSADES (JIGSAW) WATER BALLOON FIGHT!

IMPACT OF THE CRUSADES EUROPEAN CHRISTIANS p 124 MONARCHS POWER GROWS INCREASE IN TRADE BETWEEN EUROPE AND ASIA INCREASE IN USE OF MONEY MAJOR EFFECTS OF THE

STANDING ARMY INCREASED TRADE RETAINED CONTROL OF JEWS PERSECUTED (ANTI-SEMITISM GROWS) JEWS TORTURED AND SEGREGATED, FORD TO LIVE IN GHETTOS INCREASED TRADE

5 IMPACT OF THE CRUSADES EUROPEAN CHRISTIANS p 124 MONARCHS POWER GROWS INCREASE IN TRADE BETWEEN EUROPE AND ASIA INCREASE IN USE OF MONEY MAJOR EFFECTS OF THE CRUSADES INCREASED POWER OF EUROPEAN KINGS, LATER MAKES MAGNA CARTA NESSARY MUSLIMS JEWS p 125 p 126 NEW IDEAS AND TRADE GOODS NEW IDEAS ABOUT MILITARY, KEEPING A STANDING ARMY INCREASED TRADE RETAINED CONTROL OF JEWS PERSECUTED (ANTI-SEMITISM GROWS) JEWS TORTURED AND SEGREGATED, FORD TO LIVE IN GHETTOS INCREASED TRADE BETWEEN EUROPE AND ASIA EXPOSURE TO KNOWLEDGE STORED BY PEOPLE IN THE BYZANTINE AND MUSLIM EMPIRES, AS WELL AS MUSLIM ACHIEVEMENTS BASIS OF THE RENAISSAN EXPERIENS OF THE CRUSADES

Chapter 10: From the Crusades to the New Muslim Empires

Chapter 10: From the Crusades to the New Muslim Empires Guiding Question: How did the Crusades affect the lives of Christians, Muslims, and Jews? Name: Due Date: Period: Overview: The Crusades were a series