AGE OF FEUDALISM, THE MANOR, THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, THE CRUSADES, THE PLAGUE, AND HUNDRED YEARS WAR

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "AGE OF FEUDALISM, THE MANOR, THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, THE CRUSADES, THE PLAGUE, AND HUNDRED YEARS WAR"

Transcription

1 AGE OF FEUDALISM, THE MANOR, THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, THE CRUSADES, THE PLAGUE, AND HUNDRED YEARS WAR

2 CENTRAL GOV T OF ROME FALLS APART FAIRLY QUICKLY NORMAL LIFE DISAPPEARS: LOSS OF SAFETY, SERVICES, LAWS, FOOD, SCHOOL, ARTS, ETC. DISRUPTION OF TRADE CITIES ABANDONED: PEOPLE MOVE TO COUNTRYSIDE DECLINE OF LEARNING

3 GERMAN TRIBES CREATE SMALL KINGDOMS THAT REPLACE ROMAN PROVINCES (GIVE SOME STABILITY) PERSONAL LOYALTY AND FAMILY TIES NOW IMPORTANT TO LIFE CLOVIS 1 ST TO CONVERT TO CHRISTIANITY AND UNITES FRANKS INTO ONE BIG KINGDOM

4 DYNASTY: SERIES OF RULERS FROM A SINGLE FAMILY BATTLE OF TOURS (732) CHARLES MARTEL DEFEATS MUSLIMS: STOPS ISLAM FROM ENTERING EUROPE WORKS WITH POPE AND CHURCH TO INCREASE HIS POLITICAL POWER

5 CREATES EMPIRE GREATER THAN ANCIENT ROME S IN EUROPE CROWNED EMPEROR BY POPE ON CHRISTMAS DAY 800 AD LOOKS LIKE POPES GIVE KINGS POWER WORKS TO LIMIT POWER OF NOBLES, SENT OUT ROYAL AGENTS, & CREATED SCHOOLS

6 HIS 3 GRANDSONS NOT STRONG & FOUGHT = DESTROYING EMPIRE TREATY OF VERDUN (843) BROKE EMPIRE INTO 3 PARTS: FRANCE, GERMANY, ITALY THIS BREAKDOWN BROUGHT ON FEUDALISM

7

8 MUSLIMS: MOVE INTO ITALY/SPAIN MAGYARS: HORSEMEN FROM EAST VIKINGS: RAIDERS FROM NORWAY, SWEDEN, AND DENMARK ATTACK FAST IN UNIQUE SHIPS: HOLD 300 WARRIORS, CARRY 20 TONS, FLOAT IN 3 FEET OF WATER LATER = NORSEMEN NORMANS

9 POLITICAL SYSTEM WHERE A LORD GIVES LAND TO VASSAL IN RETURN FOR LOYALTY LAND= KEY TO FEUDALISM along W/ KNIGHTS & HORSE-BASED PROTECTION MANORS: ECONOMIC FARMING VILLAGES THAT SUPPORT FEUDALISM

10 PEASANTS KEY TO SELF- SUPPORTING MANORS: THEY FARM, TEND ANIMALS, MAKE FOOD, BUILD & REPAIR, MAKE GOODS PAY LOTS OF TAXES (W/O $) : TITHE, MILLING, FIREWOOD, MARRIAGE, DEATH, ETC.

11 KNIGHTS TRAINING = 14 YEARS DUTY OF PROTECTION IS 40 DAYS OF FIGHTING YEARLY FOR LORD DUTY TO 3 PEOPLE: GOD, FEUDAL LORD, CHOSEN LADY EXPECTED TO PROTECT WEAK, BUT USUALLY MISTREATED SERFS

12 MONARCH: A SUPREME RULER OF A STATE; USUALLY IS HEREDITARY (passed down in family) Usually a KING OR QUEEN an EMPEROR RULES OVER MANY STATES OR REGIONS & OVER KINGS/QUEENS NOBILITY (also ARISTOCRACY): HEREDITARY CLASS with lots of SPECIAL PRIVILEGES IN EUROPE, ALL NOBILITY IS RELATED COMMONERS = THE REST OF THE PEOPLE PROBLEMS ARISE B/C NOBILITY IS A CONCEPT OF PURER BLOOD THAT HAS NO JUSTIFICATON IN HISTORY OR RELIGION (despite nobility s claims)

13 CHURCH PROVIDES THE ONLY STABLITY AFTER FALL OF ROME CHURCH MOVES INTO CONTROLLING POLITICS AS TIME PASSES (ie. into SECULAR affairs) CANON LAW = CHURCH LAW (APPLIES TO ALL EUROPEANS, EVEN KINGS)

14 CHURCH CONTROLS PATH TO PEOPLES SALVATION THROUGH SACRAMENTS: BAPTISM EUCHARIST MARRIAGE LAST RITES, ETC. GIVES CHURCH A LOT OF POWER

15 POPES AFFECT EUROPEAN POLITICS! EXCOMMUNICATION: REMOVAL OF MEMBERSHIP IN CHURCH: VASSALS FREED FROM DUTIES TO AN EXCOMMUNICATED KING INTERDICT: BANNING OF RELIGIOUS SERVICES AND SACRAMENTS IN A RULER S LAND

16 KINGS WANT TO CONTROL CHURCH THROUGH BISHOPS THEY APPOINT KING HENRY IV STANDS IN SNOW FOR 3 DAYS TIL FORGIVEN BY POPE CONCORDAT OF WORMS 1122 LETS POPE APPOINT BISHOPS W/ KING S APPROVAL SETS STAGE FOR BIG FIGHT

17 TRADE EXPANDS (1000 s) CITIES START TO GROW (1000 s) GOTHIC CATHEDRALS ( s) RISE TO GLORIFY GOD UNIVERSITIES EXPAND (1200 s) RECONQUISTA: LONG FIGHT TO DRIVE MUSLIMS FROM SPAIN: DO SO BY 1400 S

18 CRUSADES BEGAN TO WIN BACK HOLY LAND FROM MUSLIMS (Turks) ONLY 1 ST CRUSADE SUCCESSFUL, BUT DEPLORABLY HORRIFIC MUSLIM LEADER SALADIN TAKES BACK JERUSALEM 1187: FIGHTS RICHARD 3 RD (LION-HEART) EUROPE GETS ACCESS to HOLY LAND (from Saladin)

19 INCREASED POWER OF WOMEN LEFT BEHIND (as men died) OPENED TRADE/IDEAS=EAST-WEST LESSENED POWER OF POPE KINGS POWER WAY UP, NOBLES POWER DOWN (many died off) INCREASED CHRISTIAN/MUSLIM TENSIONS HURT BYZANTINE EMPIRE, JEWS

20 MORE FOOD TO EAT: 3-FIELD SYSTEM & USE OF HORSE = V. IMP. MORE GOODS (of High Quality): GUILDS (think unions ) START TO INFLUENCE CITY POWER TRADE INCREASES: FAIRS AND BANKING SYSTEMS (LETTERS OF CREDIT/EXCHANGE)

21 POPULATION & CITIES INCREASE CITIES GIVE SOCIAL & ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR MANOR SERFS, FREEMEN, & CITY MERCHANTS MANY UNIVERSITIES ARE BUILT LEARNING REVIVES: GREEKS, ROMANS, JEWS, MUSLIMS READ AGAIN

22 BATTLE OF HASTINGS 1066: WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR STARTS CENTRALIZED GOV T. IN ENGLAND BY CHANGING FEUDAL LOYALTY HENRY II: CREATES JURY SYSTEM; HIS ROYAL JUDGES DECIDE CASES, COLLECT TAXES COMMON LAW DEVELOPS FROM COURT CASES

23 MAGNA CARTA 1215: NOBLES FORCE ENGLISH KING JOHN I TO ACCEPT DUE PROCESS OF LAW (BASIC POLITICAL RIGHTS) MODEL PARLIAMENT: LEGISLATIVE GROUP FORMED THAT INCLUDED COMMONERS W/ NOBLES (MOVE TO DEMOCRACY)

24 FRENCH KING PHILLIP II: ROYAL AGENTS (BAILIFFS) COLLECT TAXES AND CONTROL COURTS ESTATES-GENERAL (LIKE U.S. CONGRESS) ADDS COMMONERS LATE 1200 S (WON T DEVELOP REAL POWER FOR 500 YEARS)

25 GREAT SCHISM : STARTS WHEN KING OF FRANCE HELPS ELECT A POPE AND FORCES HIM TO LIVE IN FRANCE TO CONTROL HIM SOON 3 POPES ON SCENE GERMAN EMPEROR AND CHURCH FORCE 3 POPES OUT 1 POPE FINALLY ELECTED

26 PRIESTS MARRY; HAVE FAMILIES GREAT WEALTH OF CHURCH SIMONY: Church offices are bought and sold to make money BABYLONIAN CAPTIVITY: Popes live in France for ~ 70 years. GREAT SCHISM: 3 Popes exist at same time until H.R. Emperor solves issue CRUSADES: Become corrupted w/ non- Christian values

27 CARRIED BY RAT FLEAS FROM MONGOLIA INTO CHINA FOLLOWS TRADE ROUTES COVERS EUROPE BY 1351 PAINFUL DEATH IN 3-4 DAYS RETURNS TO EUROPE EVERY 3-4 YEARS BUT NOT AS DEVASTATING AS 1347

28 KILLS ~ 1/3 OF EUROPE (25 MILLION) CITIES DEPOPULATED TRADE DECLINES; INFLATION! SERFS AND PEASANTS REVOLT, GET BETTER WAGES CHURCH LOSES PRESTIGE AND POWER JEWS PERSECUTED

29 ENGLAND FIGHTS FRANCE OVER CLAIM TO THRONE ENGLISH LONGBOW CHALLENGES FRENCH CHIVALRY & WINS JOAN OF ARC turns tide; France WINS Effect of 100 Years War: Kings viewed as a national leader, not just a feudal lord; beginnings of nationalism

30 THE POWER OF THE CHURCH HURT BY GREAT SCHISM, BUBONIC PLAGUE, CRUSADES, & HUGE DISPLAY OF WEALTH FEUDALISM & AGE OF CHIVALRY destroyed by longbow & prosperity MODERN EUROPE WAS ABOUT TO BEGIN

AGE OF FEUDALISM, THE MANOR, THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, THE CRUSADES, HUNDRED YEARS WAR, AND THE PLAGUE

AGE OF FEUDALISM, THE MANOR, THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, THE CRUSADES, HUNDRED YEARS WAR, AND THE PLAGUE AGE OF FEUDALISM, THE MANOR, THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, THE CRUSADES, HUNDRED YEARS WAR, AND THE PLAGUE CENTRAL GOV T OF ROME FALLS APART FAIRLY QUICKLY NORMAL LIFE DISAPPEARS: LOSS OF SAFETY, SERVICES, LAWS,

More information

Chapter 13 Reading Guide: European Middle Ages

Chapter 13 Reading Guide: European Middle Ages Chapter 13 Reading Guide: European Middle Ages 500-1200 Name Hour Section 1: Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms (P. 353) 1. What were the Middle Ages? Invasions of Western Europe 2. Germanic invaders

More information

The European Middle Ages CE

The European Middle Ages CE The European Middle Ages 500-1500 CE World History- Wednesday 11/15 2nd 6 Weeks grades have now been finalized. If you have any questions, please see me in person. Warm-Up Discuss with your neighbors-

More information

Chapter 13 Reading Guide: European Middle Ages

Chapter 13 Reading Guide: European Middle Ages Chapter 13 Reading Guide: European Middle Ages 500-1200 Section 1: Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms (P. 353) 1. What were the Middle Ages? Name: Hour Invasions of Western Europe 2. Germanic invaders

More information

The Formation of Western Europe, The Formation of Western Europe, Church Reform and the Crusades.

The Formation of Western Europe, The Formation of Western Europe, Church Reform and the Crusades. The Formation of Western Europe, 800 500 The Formation of Western Europe, 800 500 Europeans embark on the Crusades, develop new commercial and political systems, and suffer through bubonic plague and the

More information

CHAPTER 8 TEST LATE MIDDLE AGES. c. leading the Normans to victory in the Battle of Hastings.

CHAPTER 8 TEST LATE MIDDLE AGES. c. leading the Normans to victory in the Battle of Hastings. CHAPTER 8 TEST LATE MIDDLE AGES 1. William the Conqueror earned his title by a. repelling the Danish invaders from England. b. defeating the Magyars at the Battle of Lechfeld. c. leading the Normans to

More information

Middle Ages. World History

Middle Ages. World History Middle Ages World History Era of relative peace and stability Population growth Cultural developments in education and art Kings, nobles, and the Church shared power Developed tax systems and government

More information

World History (Survey) Chapter 14: The Formation of Western Europe,

World History (Survey) Chapter 14: The Formation of Western Europe, World History (Survey) Chapter 14: The Formation of Western Europe, 800 1500 Section 1: Church Reform and the Crusades Beginning in the 1000s, a new sense of spiritual feeling arose in Europe, which led

More information

World History Unit 6 Lesson 1 Charlemagne & Feudalism

World History Unit 6 Lesson 1 Charlemagne & Feudalism Unit 6 Lesson 1 Charlemagne & Feudalism 1. After the fall of Rome, the migrations of Germanic peoples created several Germanic kingdoms in Europe. 2. The Franks had the strongest of these kingdoms, and

More information

Chapter 13 Notes. Western Europe in the Middle Ages

Chapter 13 Notes. Western Europe in the Middle Ages Chapter 13 Notes Western Europe in the Middle Ages Middle Ages 500-1500 The Middle Ages are also called the Medieval Period. The foundations of early medieval society were: Classical heritage of Rome Christian

More information

Study Guide: The Middle Ages

Study Guide: The Middle Ages Name Study Guide: The Middle Ages ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE: The European Middle Ages occur chronologically between the Roman Empire and the modern age that we live in. The Middle Ages are divided into three

More information

Chapter 9 Reading Guide/Study Guide Section One Transforming the Roman World (pages )

Chapter 9 Reading Guide/Study Guide Section One Transforming the Roman World (pages ) Due Date: Chapter 9 Reading Guide/Study Guide Section One Transforming the Roman World (pages 285-290) I. THE NEW GERMANIC KINGDOMS Name: 1. What did the Germanic Ostrogoths and Visigoths retain from the

More information

Western Europe Ch

Western Europe Ch Western Europe Ch 11 600-1450 Western Europe: After the Fall of Rome Middle Ages or medieval times Between the fall of Roman Empire and the European Renaissance Dark Ages? Divide into the Early Middle

More information

UNIT 3: MIDDLE AGES STUDY GUIDE

UNIT 3: MIDDLE AGES STUDY GUIDE UNIT 3: MIDDLE AGES STUDY GUIDE I can explain how feudalism worked and why it emerged in the Middle Ages DIRECTIONS: Use the word bank below to fill in the Pyramid Pope/church, Kings, Nobles, Merchants/craftsmen,

More information

Middle Ages WHAT WERE THE CULTURAL, SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND POLITICAL STRUCTURES OF MEDIEVAL EUROPE?

Middle Ages WHAT WERE THE CULTURAL, SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND POLITICAL STRUCTURES OF MEDIEVAL EUROPE? Middle Ages WHAT WERE THE CULTURAL, SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND POLITICAL STRUCTURES OF MEDIEVAL EUROPE? Invasions of Western Europe Germanic invasions overran the western half of the Roman Empire As a result

More information

Unit 9: Early Middle Ages

Unit 9: Early Middle Ages Unit 9: Early Middle Ages Standard(s) of Learning: WHI.9 The student will demonstrate knowledge of Western Europe during the Middle Ages from about 500 to 1000 AD in terms of its impact on Western Civilization

More information

The Middle Ages. The Middle Ages The Basics. - Between , small kingdoms replaced provinces - Germans? How did that happen?

The Middle Ages. The Middle Ages The Basics. - Between , small kingdoms replaced provinces - Germans? How did that happen? The Middle Ages The Basics When? What? (fall of Roman Empire) - Between 400-600, small kingdoms replaced provinces - Germans? How did that happen? Impact of Germanic Invasions Concept of Government Changes

More information

WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 9 GERMANIC KINGDOMS

WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 9 GERMANIC KINGDOMS WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 9 GERMANIC KINGDOMS BOARD QUESTIONS 1) WHAT GERMANIC TRIBE RULED SPAIN? 2) WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ROMAN LAW AND GERMANIC LAW? 3) WHY DID CLOVIS BECOME CHRISTIAN? 4) WHERE

More information

Chapter 14 Section 4. Chapter 14 Section 4

Chapter 14 Section 4. Chapter 14 Section 4 Chapter 14 Section 4 The Church Divided The Bubonic Plague The Hundred Years War Chapter 14 Section 4 Innocent III 1198-1216 Height of Church Power Weakens Power shifting of Kings and Strong government

More information

Review: Early Middle Ages

Review: Early Middle Ages Review: Early Middle Ages 500-1000 Catholic Church pope Monasticism Charlemagne Feudalism or Manorialism Lords (nobles) Knights (vassals) Serfs/peasants code of chivalry Emperor Justinian Eastern (Greek)

More information

Feudalism and the manor system created divisions among people. Shared beliefs in the teachings of the Church bonded people together.

Feudalism and the manor system created divisions among people. Shared beliefs in the teachings of the Church bonded people together. A crown from the Holy Roman Empire. Feudalism and the manor system created divisions among people. Shared beliefs in the teachings of the Church bonded people together. Priests and other religious officials

More information

European Middle Ages,

European Middle Ages, European Middle Ages, 500 1200 Charlemagne unites the Germanic kingdoms, the feudal system emerges, and the Church strongly influences the lives of people in Europe. King Charlemagne, in style of Albrecht

More information

Medieval Europe 800 Years Without the Light of Knowledge

Medieval Europe 800 Years Without the Light of Knowledge Medieval Europe 800 Years Without the Light of Knowledge Dark Ages - the Age of Feudalism Medieval Europe began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. With the destruction of Roman civilization,

More information

England and France in the Middle Ages

England and France in the Middle Ages England and France in the Middle Ages Who ruled the Frankish Empire in this map of 814? What was the Treaty of Verdun? What problems resulted from this Treaty? Look at these maps of Europe after Charlemagne's

More information

World History: Patterns of Interaction

World History: Patterns of Interaction European Middle Ages, 500-1200 Charlemagne unites the Germanic kingdoms, the feudal system emerges, and the Church strongly influences the lives of people in Europe. European Middle Ages, 500-1200 SECTION

More information

Chapter 8: The Rise of Europe

Chapter 8: The Rise of Europe Chapter 8: The Rise of Europe Section 1: The Early Middle Age I. Geography of Western Europe A. Location 1. Second smallest land area of the seven continent 2. Lies on the western end of Eurasia (Portugal

More information

Dark Ages High Middle Ages

Dark Ages High Middle Ages Medieval Europe 500-1350 Dark Ages 500 800 High Middle Ages 800 1350 The German Kingdoms Romans loyal to Rome vs. Germans loyal to local war chiefs Romans speak Latin Germans speak German. German law based

More information

The High Middle Ages ( )

The High Middle Ages ( ) Chapter 9, Section World History: Connection to Today Chapter 9 The High Middle Ages (1050 1450) Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights

More information

Bell Activity page 105

Bell Activity page 105 Bell Activity page 105 Think about the difference between renting and owning property. Do renters have as much control over property as owners? Why might some people want to buy a home rather than rent

More information

The High Middle Ages

The High Middle Ages Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. Chapter 9, Section World History: Connection to Today Chapter 9 The High Middle Ages

More information

13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms. Many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire are reunited under Charlemagne s empire.

13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms. Many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire are reunited under Charlemagne s empire. 13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms Many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire are reunited under Charlemagne s empire. Invasions of Western Europe Effects of Constant Invasions and Warfare

More information

Middle Ages: Feudalism

Middle Ages: Feudalism Middle Ages: Feudalism - Study Guide - -Franks and Charlemagne - 1. List all names for the Middle Ages. 2. What did Charles The Hammer Martel do? 3. Explain Charlemagne s accomplishments. 4. Explain the

More information

Name Class Date. MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the person that matches each description. Some answers will not be used.

Name Class Date. MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the person that matches each description. Some answers will not be used. MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the person that matches each description. Some answers will not be used. 1. Co-ruler with Theodora 2. Byzantine general who reconquered territory in

More information

Medieval Matters: The Middle Age

Medieval Matters: The Middle Age Medieval Matters: The Middle Age 400-1500 The Roman Empire Falls (376) and Western World Ignites DYK - Son of a Gun - Comes from the Medieval Knights view that firearms were evil Byzantine Empire Eastern

More information

3. Which institution served as the main unifying force of medieval Western Europe?

3. Which institution served as the main unifying force of medieval Western Europe? World History Midterm Review Unit 3A Middle Ages in Europe 1. In Feudal times, how did the Roman Catholic Church and much of society view women? A. They believed women should have the right to vote. B.

More information

Key Terms and People. Section Summary. The Later Middle Ages Section 1

Key Terms and People. Section Summary. The Later Middle Ages Section 1 The Later Middle Ages Section 1 MAIN IDEAS 1. Popes and kings ruled Europe as spiritual and political leaders. 2. Popes fought for power, leading to a permanent split within the church. 3. Kings and popes

More information

LG 1: Explain how Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy were unifying social and political forces in Western Europe and Byzantine Europe and

LG 1: Explain how Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy were unifying social and political forces in Western Europe and Byzantine Europe and LG 1: Explain how Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy were unifying social and political forces in Western Europe and Byzantine Europe and identify the impact of ideas contained in Justinian s Code

More information

Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms

Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms Name CHAPTER 13 Section 1 (pages 353 357) Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about Southeast Asian kingdoms and Korean dynasties. In this section, you will

More information

SSWH 7. Analyze European medieval society with regard to culture, politics, society, and economics.

SSWH 7. Analyze European medieval society with regard to culture, politics, society, and economics. SSWH 7 Analyze European medieval society with regard to culture, politics, society, and economics. SSWH 7 A Explain the manorial system and feudal relationships, include: the status of peasants and feudal

More information

Medieval Europe & the Western Church AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( )

Medieval Europe & the Western Church AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( ) Medieval Europe & the Western Church AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS (600 1450) The order of the old Roman Empire in the west had fallen to Germanic barbarians (things in the east continued on through

More information

CHAPTER 8 Medieval Europe

CHAPTER 8 Medieval Europe CHAPTER 8 Medieval Europe Clovis, King of the Franks, converted to Christianity near the end of the fifth century. He converted because his wife kept begging him to do so, and because he wanted the help

More information

Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms

Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms Name CHAPTER 13 Section 1 (pages 353 357) Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about Southeast Asian kingdoms and Korean dynasties. In this section, you will

More information

The Middle Ages: Continued

The Middle Ages: Continued The Middle Ages: Continued Christianity in Western Europe The Barbarians desired the farmlands, roads and wealth of the Western Roman Empire. The unintended consequence of conquest was that the tribes

More information

Monarchs, nobles, and the Church all struggled for power. As monarchs amassed power, the foundations for modern law were laid.

Monarchs, nobles, and the Church all struggled for power. As monarchs amassed power, the foundations for modern law were laid. Chapter Review Chapter Summary Section 1: Royal Power Grows Monarchs, nobles, and the Church all struggled for power. As monarchs amassed power, the foundations for modern law were laid. Section 2: The

More information

Section 2. Objectives

Section 2. Objectives Objectives Understand why Holy Roman emperors failed to build a unified nation-state in Germany. Describe the conflict between Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV and summarize the struggle to control

More information

The Early. Middle Ages. The Rise of Christianity Charlemagne Feudalism The Vikings

The Early. Middle Ages. The Rise of Christianity Charlemagne Feudalism The Vikings The Early Middle Ages The Rise of Christianity Charlemagne Feudalism The Vikings Section Focus After Rome fell the world entered into chaos. Time of warfare, violence, and religion. Time period known as

More information

Chapter 8: The Rise of Europe ( )

Chapter 8: The Rise of Europe ( ) Chapter 8: The Rise of Europe (500-1300) 1 The Early Middle Ages Why was Western Europe a frontier land during the early Middle Ages? How did Germanic kingdoms gain power in the early Middle Ages? How

More information

The Rise of Europe. Chapter 7

The Rise of Europe. Chapter 7 The Rise of Europe Chapter 7 The Early Middle Ages 500-1500 A.D. The Dark Ages Waves of Invaders Trade slowed Towns emptied Lack of education Political division The Rise of the Germanic Kingdoms The Goths,

More information

Module 5: Church and Society in Western Europe. Church Hierarchy. Authority of the Church. The Holy Roman Empire. Lesson 1: The Power of the Church

Module 5: Church and Society in Western Europe. Church Hierarchy. Authority of the Church. The Holy Roman Empire. Lesson 1: The Power of the Church Module 5: Church and Society in Western Europe Lesson 1: The Power of the Church Church Hierarchy Pope, Archbishops, & Bishops Lords & Knights Authority of the Church All people are Only way to avoid hell

More information

WORLD HISTORY. Course Review

WORLD HISTORY. Course Review Key Periods of the Middle Ages Middle Ages (500 1400 CE) A period in European history between the Fall of Rome and the or Medieval Period Renaissance dominated by the influences of the Catholic Church,

More information

Journal A The European ruler who built an empire greater than any since Rome was

Journal A The European ruler who built an empire greater than any since Rome was Journal 01-09-19 Journal A The European ruler who built an empire greater than any since Rome was a. Charlemagne. b. Clovis. c. Martel. d. Pepin. Journal B Where did monks live while they studied Christian

More information

Section Quiz Chapter 9. Name ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo Date ooooooooooooooooooooooooo Class ooooooooooooooo

Section Quiz Chapter 9. Name ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo Date ooooooooooooooooooooooooo Class ooooooooooooooo Section Quiz 9-1 DIRECTIONS: Matching Match each item in with an item in. 1. lived in convents 2. fine paid by a wrongdoer 3. religious pratice of monks 4. bishop of Rome 5. Charles the Great A. wergild

More information

EUROPEAN MIDDLE AGES 476 AD 1500 AD

EUROPEAN MIDDLE AGES 476 AD 1500 AD EUROPEAN MIDDLE AGES 476 AD 1500 AD The slaw decline of the Roman Empire marked the beginning of a new era in European history. This period is called the Middle Ages. It lasted from around 500 to 1500.

More information

The European Middle Ages

The European Middle Ages The European Middle Ages What happened to the Roman Empire? By the end of the 5 th century, Germanic invaders had destroyed the Roman Empire This led to Disruption of trade Downfall of cities Population

More information

Western Civilization Chapter 13

Western Civilization Chapter 13 Western Civilization Chapter 13 Middle Ages Time period from 400 1500. New lifestyle for most of Europe Franks Franks group of people that shaped the culture of Europe (German Invaders) Clovis King of

More information

Do Not Write on This Paper!!!

Do Not Write on This Paper!!! Post Classical Era Test 1. How did Classical Civilizations (Rome, Greece China, & India) help to increase global trade? A. The classical period provided stability and safety for merchants and trade B.

More information

The Middle Ages: AD AD. World History Middle Ages, Renaissance, Unit

The Middle Ages: AD AD. World History Middle Ages, Renaissance, Unit The Middle Ages: 500-1450 AD AD World History Middle Ages, Renaissance, Reforma@on Unit Standards SSWH7: The student will analyze European medieval society with regard to culture, politics, society, and

More information

Chapter 10, Lesson 3 Kingdoms & Crusades. It Matters Because: The development of law & government during the Middle Ages still affects us today.

Chapter 10, Lesson 3 Kingdoms & Crusades. It Matters Because: The development of law & government during the Middle Ages still affects us today. Chapter 10, Lesson 3 Kingdoms & Crusades It Matters Because: The development of law & government during the Middle Ages still affects us today. I. Royal Power in England A. Late 800s, Viking raids nearly

More information

World History: Connection to Today. Chapter 8. The Rise of Europe ( )

World History: Connection to Today. Chapter 8. The Rise of Europe ( ) Chapter 8, Section World History: Connection to Today Chapter 8 The Rise of Europe (500 1300) Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights

More information

Feudal Europe Chapter 10

Feudal Europe Chapter 10 Finals Review_7th Feudal Europe Chapter 10 Lesson 1 pg. 256 Europe After Rome 1. Barbarian invasions & fall of Rome 2. Germanic kingdoms & Charlemagne 4. Rise of Feudalism 3. Disunity & invasion Germanic

More information

Early Middle Ages = C.E. High Middle Ages = C.E. Late Middle Ages = C.E.

Early Middle Ages = C.E. High Middle Ages = C.E. Late Middle Ages = C.E. Middle Ages = European history between the fall of the Roman Empire (476) and the Modern Era (1450) Also called the Medieval Period ( Medium is Latin for Middle; aevum is Latin for age) Early Middle Ages

More information

Justinian. Byzantine Emperor Reconquered much of the old Roman Empire Code of Justinian

Justinian. Byzantine Emperor Reconquered much of the old Roman Empire Code of Justinian Byzantine Empire Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Byzantium, a Greek city in the eastern part of the empire. Ruled over the Balkan Peninsula, the Middle East and parts of

More information

Set up a new TOC for the 2 nd 6 weeks

Set up a new TOC for the 2 nd 6 weeks Set up a new TOC for the 2 nd 6 weeks Our new unit: The Post-Classical Era (approximately) 500-1500 Areas of Focus: Medieval Europe, the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire, Tang & Song China Vocab Quiz:

More information

Justinian ( ) parts of North Africa, Italy & Spain Wanted to restore to its former Glory Absolute and Head of the Code - Rebuilt Built

Justinian ( ) parts of North Africa, Italy & Spain Wanted to restore to its former Glory Absolute and Head of the Code - Rebuilt Built Module 4: The Early Middle Ages Lesson 1: The Byzantine Empire Characteristics Lasted from 330 to 1453; 1400 years Considered themselves ( ), not Byzantines Very impressive militarily, political flexibility,

More information

Chapter 8. The Rise of Europe ( )

Chapter 8. The Rise of Europe ( ) Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. Chapter 8, Section Chapter 8 The Rise of Europe (500 1300) Copyright 2003 by Pearson

More information

Unit V: The Middle Ages and the Formation of Western Europe ( ) Chapter 13&14

Unit V: The Middle Ages and the Formation of Western Europe ( ) Chapter 13&14 Unit V: The Middle Ages and the Formation of Western Europe (500-1500) Chapter 13&14 13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms Many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire are reunited under

More information

A. After the Roman Empire collapsed, western Europe was ruled by Germanic tribes.

A. After the Roman Empire collapsed, western Europe was ruled by Germanic tribes. Timeline I. Medieval Europe A. After the Roman Empire collapsed, western Europe was ruled by Germanic tribes. B. By the 4 th century, the Catholic Church became more powerful. The church was (is) organized

More information

Revival & Crusades AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( )

Revival & Crusades AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( ) Revival & Crusades AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS (600 1450) From the fall of the Roman Empire 476 C.E. to around 1000 C.E. Europe was in the Dark Ages or Medieval Times. Between 1000 1200 a revival

More information

Find the two remaining documents from yesterday s document packet. Let s look at Francisco Pizarro s Journal Turn in to homework box when finished

Find the two remaining documents from yesterday s document packet. Let s look at Francisco Pizarro s Journal Turn in to homework box when finished Primary Source Analysis Find the two remaining documents from yesterday s document packet Let s look at Francisco Pizarro s Journal Turn in to homework box when finished Tonight s reading Pgs 149-151 and

More information

The Worlds of European Christendom. Chapter 9

The Worlds of European Christendom. Chapter 9 The Worlds of European Christendom Chapter 9 After the Roman Empire By the 4 th Century the Roman Empire gets divided Christian Europe is two parts: 1. Eastern half = The Byzantine Empire 2. Western half

More information

What We Need to Know:

What We Need to Know: What We Need to Know: Political Changes in Europe Causes of the Decline of Feudalism The Bubonic Plague The 100 Year s War The Crusades 3 English kings make Political Changes Causes of the Decline of Feudalism

More information

Beginning of the Dark Ages SAHS

Beginning of the Dark Ages SAHS Beginning of the Dark Ages SAHS Fall of Rome (~410) The Roman Empire brought order to European tribes When the Romans retreated, Europe no longer benefited from Roman technology, education, and leadership

More information

LYNDHURST HIGH SCHOOL HISTORY DEPARTMENT:WORLD HISTORY

LYNDHURST HIGH SCHOOL HISTORY DEPARTMENT:WORLD HISTORY -WH Active Citizenship in 21 st Century Standards: 6.3.12 (A.B.C.D) Unit 1 (9 Blocks) Beginnings of 4 Million BC- 200 BC September The Peopling of The World What do we have in common with the people of

More information

Chapter 12: Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages

Chapter 12: Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages Chapter 12: Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages Section 1: Medieval Christianity Papal Monarchy Catholic Church reached its height of its political power in the 13 th century under Pope Innocent III

More information

UNIT 6 VOCABULARY. 1. Bubonic Plague. 10. Inquisition. 19. Serf. 11. Knight. 2. Chivalry. 20. Vassal. 12. Lay Investiture. 3. Clergy. 4.

UNIT 6 VOCABULARY. 1. Bubonic Plague. 10. Inquisition. 19. Serf. 11. Knight. 2. Chivalry. 20. Vassal. 12. Lay Investiture. 3. Clergy. 4. UNIT 6 VOCABULARY 1. Bubonic Plague 2. Chivalry 3. Clergy 4. Crusade 5. Fief 6. Gothic 7. Guild 8. Holy Roman Empire 9. Hundred-Years War 10. Inquisition 11. Knight 12. Lay Investiture 13. Lord 14. Magna

More information

Name: Period: Date: Chapter 18 The Later Middle Ages Study Guide

Name: Period: Date: Chapter 18 The Later Middle Ages Study Guide Name: Period: Date: Chapter 18 The Later Middle Ages Study Guide Popes and Kings Rule Europe Section 1 Popes and Kings After Feudalism in Europe two types of leaders came to power, who were they and what

More information

Bell Ringer: October 18(19), 2017

Bell Ringer: October 18(19), 2017 Announcements: 1: Bell Ringer worksheets FOR A GRADE! You need: 1: Spiral/blank sheet of paper 2: Copy of the If I Were a Crusader Bell Ringer: October 18(19), 2017 1. Pick up a copy of the Bell Ringer:

More information

Chapter 17: THE FOUNDATIONS OF CHRISTIAN SOCIETY IN WESTERN EUROPE

Chapter 17: THE FOUNDATIONS OF CHRISTIAN SOCIETY IN WESTERN EUROPE Chapter 17: THE FOUNDATIONS OF CHRISTIAN SOCIETY IN WESTERN EUROPE While other parts of the world were experiencing unprecedented prosperity during the postclassical era, Europe's economy underwent a sharp

More information

Medieval Times: Rise of Kings

Medieval Times: Rise of Kings Medieval Times: Rise of Kings Date Rise of English Monarchs - During the Early Middle Ages, with no powerful government in place, the people and powers of the West faced constant challenges from invasion,

More information

Chapter 7: Medieval- middle age

Chapter 7: Medieval- middle age Chapter 7: Medieval- middle age While the Byzantines prospered, the old Western empire fell into the Dark Ages. Germanic tribes snatched up what was the Roman Empire between 400-700 AD They include Vandals,

More information

The Crusades THEY WERE A SERIES OF RELIGIOUS WARS BETWEEN CHRISTIANS AND MUSLIMS FOUGHT BETWEEN THE 11 TH TO 13 TH CENTURIES.

The Crusades THEY WERE A SERIES OF RELIGIOUS WARS BETWEEN CHRISTIANS AND MUSLIMS FOUGHT BETWEEN THE 11 TH TO 13 TH CENTURIES. The Crusades The Crusades WHAT WERE THEY? THEY WERE A SERIES OF RELIGIOUS WARS BETWEEN CHRISTIANS AND MUSLIMS FOUGHT BETWEEN THE 11 TH TO 13 TH CENTURIES. THESE WARS WERE BEGUN BY CHRISTIANS AND CAUSED

More information

Essential Question: What was the Renaissance? What factors led to the rise of the Renaissance?

Essential Question: What was the Renaissance? What factors led to the rise of the Renaissance? Essential Question: What was the Renaissance? What factors led to the rise of the Renaissance? Western Europe The emerged Renaissance from the Middle Ages during an era known as the Renaissance From 1300

More information

Middle Ages the years between the ancient and modern times

Middle Ages the years between the ancient and modern times Middle Ages the years between the ancient and modern times Medieval referring to the Middle Ages Feudalism a system which land was owned by kings or lords but held by vassals in return for their loyalty

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide Lesson 3 The Growth of European Kingdoms ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How can changes to political systems impact economic activities? How is society influenced by changes in political and economic systems? Reading

More information

High Middle Ages Notes Packet: Part I. (The Growth of the Church & the Crusades)

High Middle Ages Notes Packet: Part I. (The Growth of the Church & the Crusades) High Middle Ages Notes Packet: Part I (The Growth of the Church & the Crusades) Christianity During the Middle Ages Because of the renewal of Christian faith around 1000 CE, the Middle Ages gains a new

More information

World History Outline Part II The Medieval World

World History Outline Part II The Medieval World World History Outline Part II The Medieval World B. Medieval Civilization (Latin: Middle Ages Era of transition between ancient and modern times; from about A.D. 500 to 1500; broken into Early Middle Ages

More information

The Middle Ages. A Very Dark Time

The Middle Ages. A Very Dark Time The Middle Ages A Very Dark Time Barbarian invaders swept out of north eastern Europe They invaded the Western Roman and caused it to fall apart (See maps) Large cities were abandoned by people seeking

More information

7.34 Demonstrate understanding of the conflict and cooperation between the Papacy and European monarchs, including Charlemagne, Gregory VII, and

7.34 Demonstrate understanding of the conflict and cooperation between the Papacy and European monarchs, including Charlemagne, Gregory VII, and 7.34 Demonstrate understanding of the conflict and cooperation between the Papacy and European monarchs, including Charlemagne, Gregory VII, and Emperor Henry IV. (H, P) Term Hint Definition Excommunicate

More information

Medieval Italy After the fall of Rome, Italy and France became a series of kingdoms ruled by different German tribes mixed with the native Italian and

Medieval Italy After the fall of Rome, Italy and France became a series of kingdoms ruled by different German tribes mixed with the native Italian and Medieval Europe AD 476 is the accepted date for the transition for the Classical, or Ancient, World to the Medieval World. The fall of Rome resulted in three main cultural groups: The Byzantine Empire,

More information

The Foundations of Christian Society in Western Europe (Chapter 17)

The Foundations of Christian Society in Western Europe (Chapter 17) The Foundations of Christian Society in Western Europe (Chapter 17) While other parts of the world were experiencing unprecedented prosperity during the postclassical era, Europe's economy underwent a

More information

Medieval Europe & Crusades. Snapshots of two representative periods: Charlemagne And The Crusades

Medieval Europe & Crusades. Snapshots of two representative periods: Charlemagne And The Crusades Medieval Europe & Crusades Snapshots of two representative periods: Charlemagne And The Crusades The Big Picture 4th-5th centuries Roman Empire Allies with Barbarians To watch over regions In name of

More information

Where in the world? When did it happen? Medieval Europe Lesson 1 The Early Middle Ages ESSENTIAL QUESTION. Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS

Where in the world? When did it happen? Medieval Europe Lesson 1 The Early Middle Ages ESSENTIAL QUESTION. Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS Lesson 1 The Early Middle Ages ESSENTIAL QUESTION Why does conflict develop? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did geography shape life in Europe after the fall of Rome? 2. How did Germanic groups build kingdoms

More information

Student ID: MAKE SURE YOU BUBBLE THE STUDENT ID ON YOUR ANSWER SHEET. Unit 1: Europe Quiz

Student ID: MAKE SURE YOU BUBBLE THE STUDENT ID ON YOUR ANSWER SHEET. Unit 1: Europe Quiz Student ID: 123 - MAKE SURE YOU BUBBLE THE STUDENT ID ON YOUR ANSWER SHEET Unit 1: Europe Quiz Directions: Read each of the following questions. Based on your knowledge, determine which answer choice best

More information

Section 2: Feudalism and the Manor Economy

Section 2: Feudalism and the Manor Economy Chapter Review Chapter Summary Section 1: The Early Middle Ages The Roman empire was replaced by smaller Germanic kingdoms. When Charlemagne aided Pope Leo III in 799, he was crowned Emperor of the Romans

More information

Essential Question: What was the Renaissance? What factors led to the rise of the Renaissance? Warm-Up Question: Name three effects of The Crusades.

Essential Question: What was the Renaissance? What factors led to the rise of the Renaissance? Warm-Up Question: Name three effects of The Crusades. Essential Question: What was the Renaissance? What factors led to the rise of the Renaissance? Warm-Up Question: Name three effects of The Crusades. Western Europe The emerged Renaissance from the Middle

More information

Final Exam Vocabulary Words Review. A combination of science, magic, and philosophy that was practiced in medieval times

Final Exam Vocabulary Words Review. A combination of science, magic, and philosophy that was practiced in medieval times Final Exam Vocabulary Words Review Agriculture the business of farming alchemy A combination of science, magic, and philosophy that was practiced in medieval times anti-semitism prejudice toward Jews.

More information

The Church. The Church

The Church. The Church One of the few sources of Leadership and stability Helps extend presence throughout Europe Economically Strong =own land= lords Influence both spiritual and political matters One of the few sources of

More information

1. What key religious event does the map above depict? 2. What region are the arrows emanating from? 3. To what region are 3 of the 4 arrows heading?

1. What key religious event does the map above depict? 2. What region are the arrows emanating from? 3. To what region are 3 of the 4 arrows heading? Name Due Date: Chapter 10 Reading Guide A New Civilization Emerges in Western Europe The postclassical period in Western Europe, known as the Middle Ages, stretches between the fall of the Roman Empire

More information

Medieval Europe. Timeline Cards

Medieval Europe. Timeline Cards Medieval Europe Timeline Cards ISBN: 978-1-68380-006-4 Subject Matter Expert Bradley Mollmann Illustration and Photo Credits Title Martin Hargreaves Chapter 1 Martin Jung/imageBROKER / imagebroker Chapter

More information

The Power of the Church

The Power of the Church Questions 1. How powerful was the Roman Catholic Church? 2. What were the Crusades? 3. What caused the Crusades? 4. Why was the First Crusade unsuccessful? 5. Which Muslim leader took over Jerusalem during

More information