3. Which institution served as the main unifying force of medieval Western Europe?

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1 World History Midterm Review Unit 3A Middle Ages in Europe 1. In Feudal times, how did the Roman Catholic Church and much of society view women? A. They believed women should have the right to vote. B. They believed women should have the same rights as men. C. They believed women were inferior to men. D. They believed women were intellectually superior to men. 2. Western Europe went into a long, deep sleep. Learning was found only in the religious orders. Fear and chaos reigned. What period in history does this statement by a historian describe? A. The rise of Islam B. The early rise of Christianity C. The start of the Crusades D. Western Europe after the fall of Rome 3. Which institution served as the main unifying force of medieval Western Europe? A. Church B. Monarchy C. Legislature D. Military 4. What was the primary characteristic of feudal society in medieval Europe? A. A representative government B. An exchange of land for services C. Economic equality for all D. Protection of individual rights 5. One effect of the Crusades that still exists in today s world is. A. Jerusalem is still controlled by Muslims B. Jews and Muslims have a stable relationship in the Middle East C. Muslim distrust of Christians D. Muslim control of Western Europe

2 6. Hierarchical Social Structure King Nobles and Church Leaders Barons Knights Freemen and Serfs Which statement best describes this social structure? A. the division of orders in the Roman Republic B. militant culture of ancient Sparta C. the division of Christianity during the Reformation D. feudalism in medieval Europe 7. Which of the following is NOT a role played by monasteries in the Middle Ages? A. They served as the hospital for the sick and hungry. B. They preserved valuable books and manuscripts. C. They became the armed forces for most people in Europe. D. They received pilgrims and travelers as no inns existed. 8. Which of the following is NOT a religious building? A. church B. patrilineal C. mosque D. synagogue 9. Which of the following statements is NOT true of medieval knights? A. Knights were trained as pages and squires before they could become knights. B. Knights fought in mock battles called tournaments. C. According to chivalry, knights were loyal to their heavenly lord, feudal lord, and lady. D. Knights were the poet-musicians of the castles of the Middle Ages 10. Which of the following groups had the MOST political power? A. knights B. serfs C. lords D. vassals

3 11. Under the manorial system, nobles were required to provide serfs with which of the following? A. education B. food C. livable wages D. protection 12. In the feudal system, the vast majority of people were. A. vassals B. nobles C. knights D. peasants or serfs 13. Which of the following would NOT be a cause of the fall of Roman Empire? A. invasions by Germanic tribes B. the Hundred Years War, the Long Bow and the Great Schism C. poor economic conditions, including inflation D. weak emperors and a government designed for a small city-state 14. Type of Architecture Description? Colorful stained glass windows Cathedrals that thrust upward as if reaching toward heaven Meant to inspire the worshiper with the magnificence of God Which architectural style is described in the table above? A. Romanesque B. Neoclassical C. Gothic D. Chaldean 15. In 1215, English nobles forced King John to approve a document that guaranteed certain basic political rights to nobles. Years later, English citizens argued that these rights, which included no taxation without representation, applied to all people. What was the name of this influential document? A. the Mayflower Compact B. the Magna Carta C. the English Bill of Rights D. the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

4 16. Name:? Occupation: Medieval Christian Philosopher Influenced by: Aristotle Role in history: As a member of the scholastics, developed teachings on law and government that influenced many western Europeans Which political philosopher is described above? A. John Calvin B. Thomas Aquinas C. Charles de Montesquieu D. Thomas Jefferson 17. Which of the following were not rights gained by the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215? A. the right to free speech B. the protection of the law C. no taxation without representation D. the right to a jury trial 18. Which sentence best explains why some historians consider the Hundred Years War as marking the end of the Middle Ages? A. Religious devotion decreased. B. Chivalry increased in importance. C. A feeling of nationalism emerged in France and England. D. The power of the French monarch increased. 19. The Christian efforts to drive the Muslims (Moors) out of Spain is known as the. A. Reformation B. Inquisition C. Diaspora D. Reconquista 20. Obligations of Lords and Serfs Lords: Provide serfs with housing, Serfs:? farmland, and protection from bandits Manorialism was the basic economic arrangement within feudalism. The chart above shows the obligations of the lords to their serfs. What was one thing serfs were obligated to do for their lords? A. Grant the lords a fief B. Provide lords with military protection C. Manage the lord s finances and hire labor D. Tend the lord s land

5 21. During the Middle Ages, Christianity appealed to people in Europe for all of the following reasons EXCEPT for which one? A. It was perceived as a stable force during an era of constant warfare and political turmoil. B. It promised a return to some of the extravagances of Rome. C. It promised eternal life after death. D. It gave hope to the powerless. 22. During the Middle Ages, Roman Catholic services were conducted in A. English B. Russian C. Latin D. Greek 23. Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism share several similarities. For example, both faiths A. have a pope who has authority over all other bishops B. forbid divorce for all members C. let their priests get married D. base their faith on the gospel of Jesus and the Bible. 24. The bubonic plague devastated Europe in the 1300s. Some historians speculate that the epidemic was brought to Europe by A. Merchants along the trade routes B. Mongol invaders C. Islamic caliphates D. Mongol invaders and merchants along trade routes

6 Key Mid -Term Review 3A 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D

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