Generation XXXVII Ane nr /

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1 Indholdsfortegnelse Side Kort overblik 2 Lotharius II Der Franken og Waldrada Van Auxerre 4 Kildemateriale 6 Fortsættes på side 0 Lotharius I Franken & Irmingard Van Tours Walachon Van Wormsgau & Oda Van Wormsgau Ane nr / / Lotharius II Der Franken & Waldrada Van Auxerre / Bertha Der Franken Boso II Van Arles Willa III Van Arles Rozala Van Ivrea Boudewijn IV Vlaande Boudewijn V Vlaander Boudewijn VI Vlaande Boudewijn II Vlaande Arnoul Van Vlaanderen Eustache I Van Vlaanderen Eustache II Van Vlaanderen Elisabeth Van Roeulx Beatrijs Van Maldeghem Olivier Van Axel Elisabeth Van Axel Eksaerde Wilhelmus Van Gavere Eksaarde Willem Van Gavere Kathelijne Van Gavere - Haasdonk Katelijne Hutzers - Haasdonk Willem Scoemaekers Petrus Scoemaekers Petrus Scoemaekers Livine Scoemakere Margriete V. Couteren Sint-Niklaas Dierik Ver Braecken Sint-Niklaas 6718 Johanna Ver Braken Sint-Niklaas 3359 Catharina De Maere Tielrode 1679 Amelberga Vernimmen - Thielrode 839 Marie Anne Smedt - Thielrode 419 Anne Petron. Everaert Thielrode 209 Robert Van Landeghem Thielrode 104 Bruno Van Landeghem Thielrode 52 Julien Van Landeghem Thielrode 26 Christ. V. Landeghem Boom 13 Emiel Jan Person Antwerpen 6 Louisa Augusta Person Åbyhøj 3 Grete A./Emil H. Sørensen - Lind/Værløse 1 aner\ /jan.2013 Side 0

2 Ane nr. Robert III V. Wormsgau og Oda Van Wormsgau / Fortsat fra side 0 aner\ /jan.2013 Side 1

3 LOTHARIUS II DER FRANKEN & WALDRADA VAN AUXERRE Lotharius II Der Franken er født omkring 830 som søn af Lotharius I Van Franken og Irmingard Van Tours. Hans fødested er det endnu ikke lykkedes at opspore. Waldrada Van Auxerre er født omkring 840 som datter af Walachon Van Wormsgau og Oda Van Wormsgau. Hendes fødested er det endnu ikke lykkedes at opspore. Lotharius II Der Franken og Waldrada Van Auxerre får 4 børn. aner\ /jan.2013 Side 2

4 aner\ /jan.2013 Side 3

5 Lotharius II Der Franken og Waldrada Van Auxerre Lotharius II Der Franken og Waldrada Van Auxerre bosætter sig formentlig i Aachen-området. Her får de følgende børn: , ca. - Bertha Der Franken , ca. - Gisela Der Franken 3. 8xx - Hugo Der Franken 3. 8xx - Ermengardis Der Franken. Lotharius II Der Franken er i nogle år konge af Lotharingen. Datteren Bertha Der Franken (ane nr ) gifter sig med Theobald Van Arles (ane nr ). De får følgende børn: Boso II, Hugo og Teutberga Van Arles. Datteren Gisela Der Franken (ane nr ) gifter sig med Godfried De Noorman (ane nr ). De får en datter: Reginhilde Van Midden-Friesland. aner\ /jan.2013 Side 4

6 Forældre til Waldrada Van Auxerre (ane nr / ): Walachon Van Wormsgau og Oda Van Wormsgau Walachon Van Wormsgau er født omkring 810. Hans fødested og forældre er det endnu ikke lykkedes at opspore. Oda Van Wormsgau født omkring 820 som datter af Robert I/III Van Wormsgouw og Wiltrude Van Orleans. Hendes fødested er det endnu ikke lykkedes at opspore. Walachon Van Wormsgau og Oda Van Wormsgau får 1 datter: Waldrada Van Auxerre. Walachon Van Wormsgau er i en årrække greve af Wormsgau. aner\ /jan.2013 Side 5

7 Kildemateriale for ane nr / Kildemateriale 1: Franske og tyske konger/familien Lotharius II Lothair II = Lothair II s 003. * 835; 8/ King of Friesland and Lotharingia 29/ / After his brother Charles had died in 863 Lothair also received areas in Burgundy around Vienne and Lyon. Theutberga, m?. No children. Lothair II of Lotharingia Lothair II (835 - August 8, 869), was the second son of Emperor Lothair I. Upon his father's death in 855, he received as his kingdom a territory west of the Rhine stretching from the North Sea to the Jura mountains. It became known as Regnum Lotharii and early in the 10th century as Lotharingia or Lorraine, a designation subsequently applied only to the duchy of Lorraine. His elder brother Louis II received northern Italy and the title of Emperor, and his younger brother Charles received the western parts of his father's domains, Burgundy and the Provence. On the death of his brother Charles in 863, Lothair added some lands south of the Jura to this realm, but except for a few feeble expeditions against the Norman pirates he seems to have done little for its government or its defense. Lothair's reign was chiefly occupied by his efforts to obtain a divorce from his wife Teutberga, a sister of Hucbert, abbot of St Maurice (d. 864), and his relations with his uncles Charles the Bald and Louis the German were influenced by his desire to obtain their support for this endeavor. Although quarrels and reconciliations between the three kings followed each other in quick succession, in general it may be said that Louis favoured the divorce, and Charles opposed it, while neither lost sight of the fact that Lothair had no sons to inherit his lands. Lothair, whose desire for the divorce was prompted by his affection for a woman named Waldrada, put away Teutberga, but Hucbert took up arms on her behalf, and after she had submitted successfully to the ordeal of water, Lothair was compelled to restore her in 858. Still pursuing his purpose, he won the support of his brother, Emperor Louis II, by a cession of lands and obtained the consent of the local clergy to the divorce and to his marriage with Waldrada, which took place in 862. A synod of Frankish bishops met at Metz in 863 and confirmed this decision, but Teutberga fled to the court of Charles the Bald, and Pope Nicholas I voided the decision of the synod. An attack on Rome by the emperor was without result, and in 865 Lothair, threatened with excommunication and convinced that Louis and Charles at their recent meeting had discussed the partition of his kingdom, again took back his wife. aner\ /jan.2013 Side 6

8 Kildemateriale 1: Franske og tyske konger/familien Lotharius II fortsat Teutberga, however, either from inclination or compulsion, now expressed her desire for a divorce, and Lothair went to Italy to obtain the assent of the new pope, Adrian II. Placing a favourable interpretation upon the words of the pope, he had set out on the return journey, when he was seized with fever and died at Piacenza on the August 8, 869. He left, by Waldrada, a son Hugo who was declared illegitimate, and his kingdom was divided between his uncles Charles the Bald and Louis the German by the Treaty of Mersen. Illegitimate children: Hugh (c ), Duke of Alsace Gisela ( ), married Godfrey, Duke of Frisia Bertha (c ), married Theobald of Arles, brother of Theutberga, and then Adalbert II of Tuscany Ermengard References: Hincmar, "Opusculum de divortio Lotharii regis et Tetbergae reginae," in Cursus completus patrologiae, tome cxxv., edited by J. P. Migne (Paris, ) M. Sdralek, Hinkmars von Rheims Kanonistisches Gutachten uber die Ehescheidung des Königs Lothar II (Freiburg, 1881) E. Dummler, Geschichte des ostfränkischen Reiches (Leipzig, ) E. Muhlbacher, Die Regenten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern (Innsbruck, 1881) This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. aner\ /jan.2013 Side 7

9 Kildemateriale 2: Duke:of:Lorraine/Familien Der Franken In the middle of the 10th century, the territory of Bar (Barrois) formed a dependency of the Holy Roman Empire. In the 11th century its lords were only counts by title; they belonged to the house of Mousson (which also possessed the countships of Montbéliard and Ferrette), and usually fought in the French ranks, while their neighbors, the dukes of Lorraine, adhered to the German side. Theobald I of Bar, was an ally of Philip Augustus, as was also his son Henry II, who distinguished himself at the battle of Bouvines in But sometimes the counts of Bar bore arms against France. In 1301 Henry III having made an alliance with Edward I of England, whose daughter he had married, was vanquished by Philip the Fair, who forced him to do homage for a part of Barrois, situated west of the Meuse River, which was called Barrois mouvant. The Duchy of Lorraine was an independent state for most of the period of time between 843 to The Duchy, as well as the modern region of Lorraine, was the focus of centuries of dispute between France and Germany. In the early period, Lorraine was known as Kingdom of Lotharingia, ruled by members of the Carolingian French dynasty. At some time, during the 10th century, Lorraine was divided in Upper and Lower region. The Dukes of Lower Lorraine abandoned this style in favour of Duke of Brabant. The Upper Lorraine part was known simply as Lorraine and its rulers are listed below. Kings of Lotharingia: Lothar I (r ) Events: Louis II succeeds Lothair as western emperor. Two other sons, Lothair and Charles, also get parts of the kingdom. Succession of Pope Benedict III ( ). Anastasius is made anti-pope by Lothair. Ethelwulf, king of Wessex and Bretwalda, abdicates, also Holy Roman Emperor. The Holy Roman Emperor was, with some variation, the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, the predecessor of modern Germany, during its existence from the 10th century until its collapse in Lothar II. Lothair (825 August 8, 869), was the second son of the emperor Lothair I. On his father's death in 855, he received for his kingdom a district lying west of the Rhine, between the North Sea and the Jura mountains, which was called Regnum Lotharii and ear (r ). Events Western Emperor Louis II allies with eastern Emperor Basil I against the Saracens. Charles the Bald tries to take the kingdom of Lothair II after the latter's death, but finds resistance from Louis the German The Fourth Council of Constantinople. aner\ /jan.2013 Side 8

10 Kildemateriale 3: MedLands/Familien Der Franken Chapter 1. KINGS of LOTHARINGIA (CAROLINGIANS) LOTHAIRE, son of Emperor LOUIS I "der Fromme/le Pieux" & his first wife Ermengard (795-Kloster Prüm 29 Sep 855, bur Kloster Prüm). 6. LOTHAIRE ([835]-Piacenza 8 Aug 869, bur Convent of San Antonio near Piacenza). Regino names "Hludowicum, Hlotharium et Carolum" as the three sons of Emperor Lothaire & his wife [31]. "Lothario rege" is named "filio imperatoris Lotharii" by Folcuin [32]. The Annales Bertiniani record that Emperor Lothaire gave Frisia to his son Lothaire in 855 [33]. He succeeded his father in 855 as LOTHAIRE II King of Lotharingia, with Aachen as his capital. He attempted to annul his marriage to marry his mistress of many years, but was opposed by Hincmar Archbishop of Reims, and later Pope Nicholas I who ordered him to return to his wife 15 Aug 865. He was negotiating with Pope Hadrian II for a new decision when he died of malaria [34]. On his death, his lands were divided between Ludwig II "der Deutsche" King of the East Franks and Charles II "le Chauve" King of the West Franks, instead of passing to his brother Emperor Louis despite the latter's objections. The necrology of Prüm records the death "869 Kal Iul" of "Lotharius rex filius eius [=Lotharius imperator]" [35]. m ([855], separated 857, repudiated 860) TEUTBERGA, daughter of BOSO "l'ancien" Comte d Arles & his wife --- (-Metz before 25 Nov 875, bur Metz, Abbaye de Sainte-Glossinde). The Annales Lobienses name "Tietberga, sorore Hucberti abbatis" as lawful wife of "Lotharius" [36]. The Annales Bertiniani name "Teutbergam" as "materteram suam [=Bosone filio Buvini comitis]" [37]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois- Fontaines names "Thieberga regina legitima uxore [Lotharii]", specifying that she relied on the advice of "Bosonis comitis" at the time of her repudiation, although her relationship to him is not specified [38]. Herimannus names "Tiohtpirga uxore legitima" of King Lothaire II when recording his repudiation of her [39]. She protected the wife of Boso Count in Italy after she deserted her husband. She was repudiated on the grounds of her alleged incest with her brother Hugobert [40]. Her husband kept her prisoner after separating from her. The Annales Bertiniani record that "uxor Lotharii" fled to "fratrem suum Hucbertum in regno Karli" in 860 [41]. She escaped in 860 and sought refuge with Charles II "le Chauve" who gave her the abbey of Avenay in the diocese of Reims. The Annales Bertiniani records that "uxore [Lothario]" gave support to "uxori Bosonis et Balduino qui filiam eius [=Karoli regis] furatus fuerat in uxorem" [42]. Abbess of Sainte Glossinde at Metz 869. "Heccardus comes" names " Teutbergane uxore Lotharii " among the beneficiaries under his testamentary disposition dated to [Jan 876] [43]. It is not certain that this refers to the separated wife of King Lothar II, but no other "Teutberga/Lothaire" couple has been identified at the time. aner\ /jan.2013 Side 9

11 Kildemateriale 3: MedLands/Familien Der Franken fortsat If this identification is correct, it suggests a family relationship between Teutberga and Ecchard, which has not yet been identified. Mistress (1): (from [855]) WALDRADA, daughter of --- (-9 Apr after 868). The Annales Bertiniani names "Hlotharius Waldradam concubinam" when recording that Lothaire purported to marry her in 862 and crowned her with the support of "Liutfrido avunculo suo et Waltario" [44]. The Vita Sancti Deicoli names "Waldrada Heberardo comitis consanguinitatis" [45]. Folcuin records King Lothaire's excommunication after repudiating his wife for Waldrada [46]. King Lothaire purported to marry Waldrada in [Aug/Sep] 862 and crowned her as Queen, but this was not recognised by the church [47]. She became a nun at Remiremont. King Lothaire II had four illegitimate children by Mistress (1): a) HUGUES ([855/60]-after 895). Duke of Alsace 867, until after Aug 869. The Annales Bertiniani record that King Lothaire invested "filioque suo de Waldrada Hugoni" with "ducatum Elisatium" in 867 [48]. Herimannus names "Hugonem, Lotharii regis ex Waldrada filium" when recording his rebellion in 879 [49]. After his father's death, Charles II "le Chauve" King of the West Franks invaded Alsace and Hugues was obliged to submit to him. The Gesta Francorum records that "Hugo, Hlutharii et Waldrada filius" caused tyranny in France in 879 [50]. Pope John VIII excommunicated "Hugonem Lotharii Regis quondam filium non legitimum" in 878 [51]. Hugues challenged Louis II "le Bègue" and his son Louis III "le Jeune" in Lotharingia in 879, but was defeated in 880 and swore allegiance at Gondreville in May 881 to Louis "le Jeune" who gave him the abbey of Lobbes. The Annales Fuldenses record that Ludwig II "der Deutsche" King of the East Franks sent "legatis nepotum suorum" to fight "Hugonem tyrannidem exercentem in Gallia" in 880 [52]. Charles III "le Gros" King of the East Franks gave him domains of the Bishopric of Metz in 882, but Hugues rebelled in the same year, was defeated once more and took refuge in Burgundy. He rebelled again in 885 and sought support from his brother-inlaw Gotfrid in Frisia [53]. The Annales Vedastini record that "Hugo filius Hlotharii regis" was blinded in 885 on the advice of "Heinrico duce" [54]. He was shut in the monastery of Fulda, later transferred to Sankt-Gallen, and finally to the abbey of Prüm [55]. m (883) as her fourth husband, FRIDERADA, widow firstly of ENGUERRAND, secondly of BERNARIUS, and thirdly of WICBERT, daughter of ---. Regino names "Friderada" as wife of "Engilrammo ex qua filiam quam postmodem Richwinus comes in coniugem accepti", also referring to her subsequent marriages[56]. "Hugo filius Lotharii Regis" had "Wicbertum comitem" murdered and married his wife "Frideradam" in 883 [57]. aner\ /jan.2013 Side 10

12 Kildemateriale 3: MedLands/Familien Der Franken fortsat b) GISELA ([860/65]-[21 May/26 Oct] 907). Regino records the marriage in 882 of "Gisla filia Hlotharii" and "rex Godofridus Nordmannorum" [58]. The Annales Fuldenses record the marriage of "Gotafrid Nordmannus qui superiore anno fuerat baptizatus" and "Hugone Hlutharii filio eiusque sororem" in 883 [59]. Abbess at Nivelles and Fosses, after her husband died. "Zendeboldus rex" gave "proprietatem in loco VII Fontes" to "propinqua nostra Kisla regis Lotharii filia abbatisse" by charter dated 30 Jul 896 [60]. "Zuendebolchus rex" gave property to "neptis nostre Gissele Nyuialensis abbaciæ" for her abbey by charter dated 26 Jul 897 [61]. m (882) GODEFRID, son of HARALD "Klak" & his wife --- (- murdered Jun 885). He was one of the leaders of the Danes who ravaged large parts of territory between the Rhine and the Somme. He converted to Christianity, and Emperor Charles "le Gros" granted him large parts of Frisia as dux. c) BERTA ([863]-8 Mar 925, bur Lucca, Santa Maria). "Hugo comes et marchio" names "patris mei Teutbaldi et matris meæ Berthe " in a donation by charter dated 924 [62]. "Berte" is also named as mother of "Hugo rex" in the latter's donation to Cluny for the souls of his parents dated 8 Mar 934 [63]. Her origin and second marriage are confirmed by the epitaph of "Comitissæ Bertha" specifies that she was "uxor Adalberti Ducis Italiæ regalis generi filia Lotharii" and records her death in 925 [64]. Liudprand provides the proof that Berta, who married Marchese Adalberto, was the widow of Theotbald when he names "Berta matre regis Hugonis", specifying that she was previously married to Adalberto, when recording her death [65]. She was regent of Tuscany after the death of her second husband in 915. m firstly ([879/881]) THEOTBALD [Thibaut] Comte d Arles, son of HUBERT d'arles, Comte de Transjuranie & his wife --- (-[Jun 887]/[895]). m secondly ([895/98]) ADALBERTO II Marchese of Tuscany, Conte e Duca di Lucca, son of ADALBERT I Marchese of Tuscany & his wife Rothildis of Spoleto (-[10/19] Sep 915, bur Lucca Cathedral). d) ERMENGARDIS (-6 Aug after [895/898], bur Lucca, Santa Giustina). Her epitaph at Lucca records the death "VIII Id Aug" of "Ermingardis dicata deo" as daughter of "rex Lotharius" [66]. Nun at Santa Giustina in Lucca. aner\ /jan.2013 Side 11

13 Kildemateriale 3: MedLands/Familien Der Franken fortsat Noter/Referencer: [30] MGH Diplomata, IV, 33, p [31] Reginonis Chronicon 851, MGH SS I, p [32] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 13, MGH SS IV, p. 61. [33] Annales Bertiniani II 855. [34] Settipani (1993), p [35] Annales Necrologici Prumienses, MGH SS XIII, p [36] Annales Lobienses 870, MGH SS XIII, p [37] Annales Bertiniani III 869. [38] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 861, MGH SS XXIII, p [39] Herimanni Augiensis Chronicon 862, MHG SS V, p [40] Settipani (1993), p. 271 footnote 549. [41] Annales Bertiniani II 860. [42] Annales Bertiniani III 862. [43] Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire XXV, p. 59. [44] Annales Bertiniani III 862. [45] Vita Sancti Deicoli 13, MGH SS XV.2, p [46] Folcuini Gesta Abbatum Lobiensium 13, MGH SS IV, p. 61. [47] Settipani (1993), pp [48] Annales Bertiniani III 867. [49] Herimanni Augiensis Chronicon 879, MHG SS V, p [50] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 879, MGH SS I, p [51] Conventu Compendiensi V, RCGF 9, p [52] Annales Fuldensium Pars Tertia, auctore incerto 880, MGH SS I, p [53] Reginonis Chronicon 885, MGH SS I, p [54] Annales Vedastini 885, MGH SS I, p [55] Settipani (1993), p [56] Reginonis Chronicon 883, MGH SS I, p [57] Chronico Saxonico 883, RCGF 9, p. 36. [58] Reginonis Chronicon 882, MGH SS I, p [59] Annales Fuldenses, Pars Quarta, 883, MGH SS I, p [60] MGH Diplomata IV, Zw 11, p. 36. [61] MGH Diplomata IV, Zw 16, p. 45. [62] Diplomata Hugonis Comitis Provinciæ et Regis Italiæ I, RCGF 9, p [63] Cluny I.417, p [64] RCGF 9, p [65] Liudprandi Antapodosis III.18, MGH SS III, p [66] Epitaphia Lunense I, MGH Poetæ latini IV, p aner\ /jan.2013 Side 12

14 Kildemateriale 4: Kareldegrote/Familien Der Franken Karel De Grote = Generation 1. Generation 4: 47. Lotharius II Der Franken was born about 835, died on 8 Aug 869 in Piacenza (It) about age 34, and was buried in Plaisance (It) (In DE Kerk Van Abdij Saint-Antonin). General Notes: Koning van Lotharingen, verheven te Frankfurt, van tot Het 2e huwelijk is niet kerkelijk erkend en ongeldig verklaard door paus Nicolaas I; geëxcommuniceerd op en geabsolveerd op voor het eerst terloops vermeld als jong kind ('parvulus') 841; verkrijgt bij de deling na de dood van zijn vader het noordelijk deel van diens middenrijk (dat later naar hem 'Lotharingen' genoemd gaat worden); in aanwezigheid van zijn oom Lodewijk de Duitser tot koning geproclameerd Frankfort okt. 855, mogelijk kort daarna te Aken gezalfd en gekroond; tracht zijn ca. 855 kerkelijk gesloten, kinderloze huwelijk met Theutberga als ongeldig te doen beschouwen en daarvoor in de plaats zijn al eerdere verhouding met Waldrada te doen erkennen, hetgeen zijn regering voortdurend belast; tracht de samenwerking tussen de Karolingische deelrijken te redden door herhaald overleg met zijn ooms, met wie hij de in 843 getroffen regeling bevestigt in Koblenz juni 860; deelt na de dood van zijn broer Karel ( ) diens (midden)deel met zijn andere broer, keizer Lodewijk II, en breidt zo zijn rijk uit tot en met Lyon en Vienne; wordt verplicht Theutberga weer als vrouw terug te nemen Gondreville (bij Toul) en Waldrada naar Rome te laten gaan, maar blijft zich tegen die door paus Nicolaas I opgelegde regeling verzetten; schijnt daarmee bij diens opvolger Hadrianus II op meer succes te mogen rekenen, met wie hij in Montecassino samenkomt juli 869 en in het Lateraan; overlijdt echter vóór de samenkomst van een nieuwe, tr Waldrada N, overl. 9.4 na 869 als non in Remiremont. Lotharius married Waldrada Van Auxerre, daughter of Walachon Van Wormsgau and Ida Van Wormsgau, on 25 Dec 862. Waldrada was born about 835 and died on 9 Apr 869 in Remiremont, Vosges (Frankrijk) about age 34. Children from this marriage were: + 92 F i. Bertha Van Lotharingen (Der Franken) was born about 863 and died on 8 Mar 925 in Lucca (Santa Maria Forisportam). about age F ii. Gisela Van Lotharingen was born about 862. Gisela married Godfried De Noorman Van Haithabu. Godfried was born in 850 and died in Jun 885 at age 35. Lotharius next married Teutberga Van Arles. Teutberga was born about 835 and died on 25 Nov 875 about age 40. aner\ /jan.2013 Side 13

15 Kildemateriale 5: Wissenburg/Familien Der Franken C:\Users\Compaq\Desktop\Aner\Aner,kildemateriale\Belgien-aner, kildemateriale\wissenburg\gen 38_2009.htm Lotharius II van LOTHARINGEN Familienaam Index Vader Moeder Tevens Geboren rond 835 Overleden Piacenza 8 augustus 869, begraven aldaar (Sant Antonio). Lotharius wordt voor het eerst terloops vermeld als jong kind ('parvulus') 841; verkrijgt bij de deling na de dood van zijn vader het noordelijk deel van diens middenrijk (dat later naar hem 'Lotharingen' genoemd gaat worden); in de aanwezigheid van zijn oom Lodewijk de Duitser tot koning geproclameerd Frankfort oktober 855, mogelijk kort daarna te Aken gezalfd en gekroond; tracht zijn ca. 855 kerkelijk gesloten, kinderloze huwelijk met Theutberga als ongeldig te doen beschouwen en daarvoor in de plaats zijn al eerdere verhouding met Waldrada te doen erkennen, hetgeen zijn regering voortdurend belast. Hij tracht de samenwerking tussen de Karolingische deelrijken te redden door herhaald overleg met zijn ooms, met wie hij de in 843 getroffen regeling bevestigd Koblenz juni 860; deelt na de dood van zijn broer Karel ( ) diens (midden)deel met zijn andere broer, keizer Lodewijk II, en breidt zo zijn rijk uit tot en met Lyon en Vienne; wordt verplicht Theutberga weer als vrouw terug te nemen Gondreville (bij Toul) en Waldrada naar Rome te laten gaan, maar blijft zich tegen die door paus Nicolaas I opgelegde regeling verzetten. Hij schijnt daarmee bij diens opvolger Hadrianus II op meer succes te mogen rekenen, met wie hij in Montecassino samenkomt juli 869 en in het Lateraan; overlijdt echter vóór de samenkomst van een nieuwe (per in Rome bijeen te roepen) synode. Huwt (1) ca. 855 Teuthberga Gravin in TOSCANE Familienaam Index Huwt (2) Waldrade N. Index Vader onbekend Moeder onbekend Tevens Geboren ca. 836 Overleden Remiremont na 869 (9 april van enig jaar, als non) Kinderen: Hugo (*voor 863 +na 895), huwt 883 Friderada; blind gemaakt in 885; eindigt leven als monnik in Prüm Gisela Zie Bertha Zie Ermengard (+6-8 van een onbekend jaar, blucca), non. aner\ /jan.2013 Side 14

16 Kildemateriale for ane nr / Kildemateriale 1: Wissenburg/Familien Der Welfen Konrad der WELFEN Familienaam Index Vader Moeder Tevens Geboren rond Overleden 22 maart 863 Graaf van de Argenz- en Linzgau, Hertog van Allemanië Huwt Adelheid van TOURS Familienaam Index Vader Moeder Tevens , Zie Zij huwt (2) Rutpert IV van ANJOU Familienaam Index Vader Moeder Zie Kinderen: Konrad II Zie Welf I van de Argentgau en Linzgau Zie aner\ /jan.2013 Side 15

17 Kildemateriale 2: MedLands/Familien Der Welfen BURGUNDY duchy, NOBILITY A. COMTES d'auxerre CONRAD, son of CONRAD [Welf] Comte de Paris & his wife --- (- 876). His parentage is deduced from Regino who names "Ruodolfus filius Chuonradi, nepos Huggonis abbatis" [98], the latter being recorded in the Miraculis Sancti Germani as "Hugo" one of the sons of "Chuonradus princeps", the patron of the church of Saint- Germain at Auxerre [99]. He helped save Charles II "le Chauve" King of the West Franks after the invasion of Ludwig II "der Deutsche" King of the East Franks. Comte d'auxerre. He fell into disgrace in 861, and passed into the service of the sons of Emperor Lothar. He received from Geneva, Lausanne and Sion from Louis II King of Italy. Marquis of Transjurania in Dec KINGS of BURGUNDY. Chapter 2. KINGS of UPPER BURGUNDY (WELF) CONRAD, son of CONRAD [Welf] Comte de Paris & his wife --- (-876). His parentage is deduced from Regino who names "Ruodolfus filius Chuonradi, nepos Huggonis abbatis" [91], the latter being recorded in the Miraculis Sancti Germani as "Hugo" one of the sons of "Chuonradus princeps", the patron of the church of Saint-Germain at Auxerre [92]. He helped save Charles II "le Chauve" King of the West Franks after the invasion of Ludwig II "der Chapter 9. GRAFEN im LINZGAU Linzgau was situated north of Lake Constance, and east of Hegau, in southern Württemberg. A. GRAFEN im LINZGAU, GRAFEN von ALTDORF (WELF) WELF [I], son of ROTHARD Graf & his wife --- (-[824/25]). Settipani names Welf [I] as son of Rothard [758] but does not cite the primary source on which this is based. The Annalista Saxo names "de principibus Bawarorum qui fuit binomius, name et Eticho et Welfus dicebatur" who was father of Empress Judith [759]. From the area of Metz. Moved to Bavaria. Graf in Swabia. m HEILWIG, daughter of ---. Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names "filiam Hwelfi ducis sui, qui erat de nobilissima progenie Bawariorum Iudith ex parte matris Eigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici" as second wife of Emperor Ludwig [760]. She was installed as Abbess of Chelles, near Paris, through the influence of her daughter Empress Judith. aner\ /jan.2013 Side 16

18 Kildemateriale 2: MedLands/Familien Der Welfen Welf [I] & his wife had four children: 2. CONRAD "l'ancien" (-22 Mar [862/66]). Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) "Chuonradum et Ruodolfum" as brothers of Empress Judith [767]. Graf von Linz- und Argengau. Dux. Nithard records that Conrad and his brother Rudolf were forcibly tonsured in [Apr 830] by their sister's stepson, Lothar, then in revolt against his father, and sent to Aquitaine "to be held by Pepin" [768]. Comte de Paris. The Miraculis Sancti Germani record that "Chuonradus princeps" was cured of an eye problem by the saint, and that he built the church of Saint-Germain at Auxerre in thanks [769]. An agreement between Charles II "le Chauve" King of the West Franks and his brother Ludwig II "der Deutsche" King of the East Franks dated Jun 860 names "nobilis ac fidelibus laicis Chuonradus, Evrardus, Adalardus, Arnustus, Warnarius, Liutfridus, Hruodolfus, Erkingarius, Gislebertus, Ratbodus, Arnulfus, Hugo, item Chuonradus, Liutharius, Berengarius, Matfridus, Boso, Sigeri, Hartmannus, Liuthardus, Richuinus, Wigricus, Hunfridus, Bernoldus, Hatto, Adalbertus, Burchardus, Christianus, Leutulfus, Hessi, Herimannus, item Hruodulfus, Sigehardus" [770]. "Ludowicus rex" confirmed an exchange between Grimald abbot of St Gallen and "quidam comis Chuonratus" relating to property in Linzgau and Argengau, by charter dated 1 Apr 861 [771]. A poem by Walahfridus Strabus records the epitaph of "Chonradum comitem" [772]. The necrology of Auxerre cathedral records the death 22 Mar of "Conradus comes" [773]. m ADELAIS [de Tours], daughter of HUGUES Comte [de Tours] & his wife Ava ---. The Miraculis Sancti Germani name "Adheleid" as wife of "Chuonradus princeps" [774]. A poem by Walahfridus Strabus records the epitaph of "Adelheidam" [775]. The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. Some secondary works [776] assert that the second husband of Adelais was Robert "le Fort" [Capet]. If this is correct, Adelais must have been Comte Robert's second wife as his known children were already born by the time Adelais's husband Conrad died. Settipani [777] states that the only basis for the assertion is a 12th century interpolation in the Chronicle of Saint-Bénigne de Dijon, which is of little historical value. Nevertheless, he suggests that it is likely that the wife of Comte Robert was a close relation of Adelais, although the basis for this is not known. aner\ /jan.2013 Side 17

19 Kildemateriale 2: MedLands/Familien Der Welfen fortsat Comte Conrad & his wife had [five] children: a) WELF (-before 876). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf im Linzgau 842/850. Graf im Alpgau 852/858. m ---. The name of Welf's wife is not known. Graf Welf & his wife had [two possible children]: i) [CONRAD. The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf im Linzgau.] ii) [ETICHO (-after 911, bur Ammergau). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf im Ammergau.] - see below. b) CONRAD (-876). His parentage is deduced from Regino who names "Ruodolfus filius Chuonradi, nepos Huggonis abbatis" [778], the latter being recorded in the Miraculis Sancti Germani as "Hugo" one of the sons of "Chuonradus princeps", the patron of the church of Saint-Germain at Auxerre [779]. He helped save Charles II "le Chauve" King of the West Franks after the invasion of Ludwig II "der Deutsche" King of the East Franks. Comte d'auxerre. He fell into disgrace in 861, and passed into the service of the sons of Emperor Lothar. He received from Emperor Louis the territories of Genève, Lausanne and Sion. Marquis de Transjurane in Dec 864 after he killed comte Hubert [Bosonide] [780]. - KINGS of BURGUNDY. c) HUGO (-Orléans 12 May 886, bur Saint-Germain d'auxerre). The Annales Bertiniani name "Hugoni clerico, avunculi sui [=Karoli regis] Chonradi filio" when recording that he received the counties of Tours and Angers in 866 [781]. Abbot of Saint-Germain d'auxerre 853. The Miraculis Sancti Germani names "Hugo" as one of the sons of "Chuonradus princeps" who continued to patronise the church of Saint-Germain at Auxerre after their father's death [782]. Imperial missus in Auxerre in 853. Abbot of Saint-Riquier until 861. Abbot of Saint-Bertin 859/62. He was a supporter of King Lothar 861/865. He was elected Archbishop of Köln in 864. The Annales Xantenses record that "quidam tirannicus Hugo filius predicti Cuonradi" (the previous paragraph naming "Cuonradi fratris quondam Iuthit reginæ") succeeded as archbishop of Köln [783]. Marquis de Neustrie, Comte de Tours et d'angers 866. Comte d'auxerre in [866], assuming that Hugues was appointed to succeed Robert "le Fort" in this as well as the latter's other counties, although the primary source which confirms this beyond doubt has not yet been identified. Abbot of Saint-Martin de Tours 866. Abbot of St Vaast, Arras [874]. Abbot of Saint-Aignan, Orléans before 876. Abbot of Saint-Julien d'auxerre 877. Chaplain of the imperial chapel in [880]. "Hugo consobrinus eius [Conradi]" succeeded his cousin [as Abbot of Saint-Colombe de Sens] in 882, recording that he was "clericatus in Palatio" [784]. "Karolus imperator augustus" confirmed a donation by "Hugo propinquus noster" of property "villam Apiarias in pago Aurelianensi" to "episcopo Adalaldo archiepiscopo simulque Rainoni episcopo, fratri eiusdem" at the request of "Odo comes" by charter dated 27 Oct 886[785]. aner\ /jan.2013 Side 18

20 Kildemateriale 2: MedLands/Familien Der Welfen fortsat Regino records the death in 887 of "Hugo abba" at Orléans and his burial "apud Sanctum Germanum Autisiodoro" [786]. The necrology of Auxerre cathedral records the death 12 May of "Hugo abbas"[787]. d) RUDOLF. The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. e) [JUDITH]. The identity of Udo's wife is not known with certainty. According to Jackman [788], she may have been the daughter of Konrad Graf im Linz- und Argengau, whom he speculates was named Judith. King Arnulf in a charter dated 19 May 891 names "Chonradi comitis et nepotis nostri" [789]. The speculation is that the relationship may have been through Konrad's mother who, if identified as the daughter of Graf Konrad, was the niece of King Arnulf's paternal grandmother Queen Hemma. m UDO Graf im Lahngau, son of GEBHARD Graf im Niederlahngau [Konradiner] & his wife /879.] Noter: [757] Jordan (1986), p. 3. [758] Settipani (1993), p. 254 footnote 433. [759] Annalista Saxo [760] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26, MGH SS II, p [761] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36, MGH SS II, p [766] Carmina Centulensia CXLI and CXLII, MGH Poetæ latini ævi Carolini III, pp. 352 and 353. [767] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36, MGH SS II, p [768] Nithard I.3, p [769] Ex Heirici Miraculis S. Germani 3, MGH SS XIII, p [770] Adnuntatio domni Karoli, MGH LL 1, p [771] D LD 103, p [772] Walahfridi Strabi Carmen, MGH Poetæ Latini ævi Carolini II, p [773] L'abbé Lebeuf (1855) Mémoires concernant l'histoire civile et ecclésiastique d'auxerre et de son ancient diocese (Auxerre) ( Histoire d Auxerre ), IV, p. 11. [774] Ex Heirici Miraculis S. Germani 2, MGH SS XIII, p. 401, footnote 1 citing v. Dümmler Ostfr. Reich I, p. 422, as stating her origin. [775] Walahfridi Strabi Carmen, MGH Poetæ Latini ævi Carolini II, p [776] Including ES II 10. [777] Settipani, C. and Kerrebrouck, P. van (1993) La préhistoire des Capétiens , 1ère partie, Mérovingiens, Carolingiens et Robertiens (Villeneuve d'ascq), p [778] Reginonis Chronicon 888, MGH SS I, p [779] Ex Heirici Miraculis S. Germani 5, MGH SS XIII, p [780] Settipani (1993), p. 383 footnote 150. [781] Annales Bertiniani III 866. aner\ /jan.2013 Side 19

21 Kildemateriale 2: MedLands/Familien Der Welfen fortsat [782] Ex Heirici Miraculis S. Germani 5, MGH SS XIII, p [783] Annales Xantenses 866, MGH SS II, p [784] Chronico Senonensi Sanctæ Columbæ 881, RCGF 9, p. 40. [785] Urseau, C. (ed.) (1908) Cartulaire noir de la cathédrale d'angers (Paris, Angers) ("Angers") 14, p. 34. [786] Reginonis Chronicon 887, MGH SS I, p [787] Histoire d'auxerre, IV, p. 14. [788] Jackman (1997), p. 72. [789] D Arn 89, p [790] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26, MGH SS II, p Kildemateriale 3: Herweijer/Familien Der Welfen KOENRAAD II, graaf van Auxerre, overleden vóór 876, zoon van KOENRAAD I (zie ) en ADELHEID VAN TOURS (zie ) WALDRADA KOENRAAD I, graaf in de Argen- en Linzgau, overleden op , zoon van WELF I (zie ) en EIGILWICH (zie ) ADELHEID VAN TOURS, dochter van HUGO VAN TOURS (zie ) en AVA (zie ) WELF I, graaf in Beieren, overleden ca Hij was de vader van Judith Welf, de tweede vrouw van Lodewijk de Vrome EIGILWICH, uit Saksen, later abdis te Chelles = HUGO VAN TOURS = AVA. aner\ /jan.2013 Side 20

22 Kildemateriale 4: Feringa/Familien Der Welfen 9789 Konrad I der WELFEN, Gf. im Argen- u. Linzgau, geboren ca (gezindte: RK), overleden op Graaf in Argentgau en Linzgau, zoon van Graaf Welf I van BEIEREN (zie 16026) en Heilwich van SAKSEN (zie 9775). Gehuwd circa 0835 met Adelheid van TOURS (zie 9778). Uit dit huwelijk: 3 kinderen Konrad II der WELFEN, geboren ca. 0835, overleden ca Graaf van Auxerre 858, Hertog von Transjuranië, Lekenabt van St. Moritz 864, zoon van Konrad I der WELFEN (zie 9789) en Adelheid van TOURS (zie 9778). Gehuwd (1) circa 0850 met Waldrada van AUXERRE? (zie 16999). Gehuwd (2) circa 0850 met Walderada N (zie 9845). Gehuwd (3) circa 0860 met Judith van FRIULI (zie 9851). Uit het tweede huwelijk: 2 kinderen. Uit het derde huwelijk: 1 kind. aner\ /jan.2013 Side 21

23 Kildemateriale 5: Wikipedia/Familien Der Welfen Der Linzgau ist eine Landschaft im Süden Baden-Württembergs. Er wird im Süden vom Bodensee und im Osten von der Schussen begrenzt und reicht im Westen etwa bis Überlingen und nördlich bis nach Pfullendorf. Mit der Einteilung des Fränkischen Reiches in Grafschaften im Frühmittelalter erscheint der Linzgau als Gaugrafschaft nördlich des Bodensees zwischen Hegau und Argengau (771 in pago Linzgauvia, St. Galler Urkundenbuch 1,59). Im Jahr 764 ist in einer Urkunde der Fürstabtei St. Gallen bereits ein Graf Warin genannt. Das Argengau war eine karolingische Grafschaft am nordöstlichen Ufer des Bodensees im Bereich der heutigen Länder Bayern und Baden-Württemberg. Durch das Gebiet fließt der namensgebende Fluss Argen. Urkunden aus dem 8. und 9. Jahrhundert belegen, dass folgende Ortschaften dem Argengau zugeordnet waren: Tettnang, Langenargen, Laimnau, Apflau, Haslach. Der früheste bekannte Graf im Argengau ist Ruthard, der als Stammvater der Welfen gilt (769). Ab 783 ist Ruadbert, möglicherweise ein Urenkel des Alemannenherzogs Gotfrid, als Graf des Argengaus belegt. Sein Neffe Udalrich I., Schwager Karls des Großen, folgte ihm nach. 807 wurde dessen Sohn Rodbert urkundlich erwähnt, der um 824 von einem Grafen Ruachar unbekannter Herkunft abgelöst wurde. Ludwig der Fromme verlieh die Grafschaft an seinen Schwager, den Welfen Konrad I.. Dessen Sohn, Welf II., verlor das Vertrauen Ludwig des Deutschen, als sich seine Brüder auf die Seite Karls des Kahlen schlugen. Ludwig setzte daraufhin Udalrich III. (einen Nachkommen des Udalrich I.) ein. Dessen Sohn Udalrich IV. fiel bei Arnulf von Kärnten in Ungnade und verlor das Grafenrecht um 890 zumindest vorübergehend aner\ /jan.2013 Side 22

24 Kildemateriale 5: Wikipedia/Familien Der Welfen fortsat Konrad I. ( 21. September nach 862) war ein Sohn des Grafen Welf I. und der Heilwig, ein Bruder der Kaiserin Judith ( 843) und der Königin Hemma. Aufgrund dieser Verwandtschaft wurde er einer der engsten Vertrauten des Kaisers Ludwig der Fromme ( 840), der auch dessen Haft 833/834 teilte, und dem es gelang, in Oberschwaben seiner Familie eine starke Machtposition aufzubauen. Er war einer der drei Gesandten, die 842 von Karl dem Kahlen und Ludwig dem Deutschen mit außerordentlichen Vollmachten ausgestattet zu deren Bruder Lothar I. geschickt wurden, um über die Teilung des fränkischen Reiches zu verhandeln und Lothar den von ihnen bestimmten dritten Teil des Reiches anzubieten. Die beiden anderen Gesandten waren der Seneschall Adalhard und Graf Cobbo der Ältere. Nach dem Tod Ludwigs des Frommen war er am Zustandekommen des Vertrags von Verdun (843) beteiligt. Er war nun Berater seines anderen Schwagers, Ludwigs des Deutschen, bis er diesen 859 während eines Feldzugs im Westfrankenreich verließ und sich gemeinsam mit seinen Söhnen dessen Halbbruder auf der Gegenseite, seinem leiblichen Neffen Karl dem Kahlen anschloss. Er war bereits zehn Jahre zuvor nach seiner Heirat mit Aelis, einer Tochter des Grafen Hugo von Tours aus der Familie der Etichonen, als Graf von Paris in das Königreich seines Neffen einbezogen. Aufgrund dieses Seitenwechsels verlor Konrad sämtliche Ämter und Grafschaften im Ostfrankenreich, wurde aber später im Westen durch die Grafschaft Auxerre entschädigt. Konrad führte folgende Titel: * 830 Dux nobilissimus (d.h. Herzog in Alemannien), * 839 nach 849 Graf im Argengau, * 839 Graf im Alpgau, * 844 Graf im Linzgau, * 849 Graf von Paris, * nach 860 Graf von Auxerre als Gefolgsmann Karls des Kahlen; Konrad und Aelis hatten mindestens drei Söhne: * Konrad II., Markgraf von Transjuranien * Hugo Abbas, 12. Mai 886 * Rudolf, vor 864, Abt von Saint-Riquier, 849 Abt von Jumièges sowie vermutlich auch * Welf II. (der aber auch ein Sohn von Konrads Bruder Rudolf sein könnte), 842/850 Graf im Linzgau, Graf im Alpgau, der wahrscheinliche Stammvater der schwäbischen Welfen. aner\ /jan.2013 Side 23

25 Kildemateriale 5: Wikipedia/Familien Der Welfen fortsat Aelis heiratete nach dem Tod Konrads in zweiter Ehe 864 den Robertiner Robert den Starken (le Fort), Graf von Tours und Paris ( 15. September 866), womit sie Konrads Sohn Hugo Abbas, weniger Konrad II., der bei Karl dem Kahlen in Ungnade gefallen war und das Reich verlassen hatte, durch die Anbindung an die Robertiner erneut ins Machtzentrum des Westfrankenreichs rückte. Welf I. ( 3. September eines unbekannten Jahres) ist der belegbare Urahn der Dynastie der Welfen und ist im Jahr 819 als Graf belegt. Er war mit der Sächsin Heilwig verheiratet, die um 826 (also wohl nach seinem Tod) als Äbtissin von Chelles genannt wird. Sein Aufstieg begann mit den beiden Ehen, die er für seine beiden Töchter mit Mitgliedern der Familie der Karolinger schloss: Judith, die ältere, heiratete Kaiser Ludwig den Frommen, Hemma, die jüngere, dessen Sohn Ludwig den Deutschen. Welf und Heilwig hatten (mindestens) vier Kinder: * Judith, 9. April 843; Februar 819 Kaiser Ludwig der Fromme, 20. Juni 840 (Karolinger) * Rudolf I., 6. Januar 866, 829 bezeugt, 849 Abt von Jumièges, 856 Abt von Saint-Riquier, 866 Graf von Ponthieu, begraben in Saint-Riquier, Hruodun (Roduna), nach 867 * Konrad I. ( 21. September nach 862), * 830 dux nobilissimus, * 839 nach 849 Graf im Argengau, * 839 Graf im Alpgau, 844 Graf im Linzgau, * 849 Graf von Paris, * nach 860 Graf von Auxerre, * Adelheid bezeugt, Tochter von Hugo Graf von Tours (Etichonen) und Bava (sie heiratete in zweiter Ehe Anfang 864 Robert den Starken (le Fort), Graf von Tours und Paris (Kapetinger, Robertiner), 15. September 866 * Hemma (* 808; 13. Januar 876), 827 Ludwig der Deutsche, 843 König der Ostfranken aner\ /jan.2013 Side 24

26 aner\ /jan.2013 Side 25