3. According to Luther, salvation comes through a. strict adherence to church law. b. good works. c. faith. d. indulgences. e. a saintly life.

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "3. According to Luther, salvation comes through a. strict adherence to church law. b. good works. c. faith. d. indulgences. e. a saintly life."

Dora Roberts
5 years ago
Views:

1 1. Under the Presbyterian form of church government, the church is governed by a. bishops. b. the king of Scotland. c. ministers. d. an elder, similar in power to the pope. e. the people. 2. Which one of the following did not come from the Anabaptist tradition? a. Congregationalists b. Puritans c. Quakers d. Jesuits e. none of the above. 3. According to Luther, salvation comes through a. strict adherence to church law. b. good works. c. faith. d. indulgences. e. a saintly life. 4. The cornerstone of Calvin s theology was his belief in a. predestination. b. the legitimacy of the papacy. c. indulgences. d. the basic goodness of man. e. religious tolerance and freedom. 5. John Knox and the Reformation movement in Scotland were most influenced by which of the following? a. Catholicism b. Calvinism c. Lutheranism d. The Hussites e. The Church of England

2 6. Which of the following is not identified with corrupt practices in the earlysixteenth-century church? a. Pluralism b. The Brethren of the Common Life c. Pope Alexander VI d. Absenteeism e. The Jesuits 7. Which of the following clearly did not support Luther? a. The German peasants b. The German nobility c. The German townspeople d. Charles V e. Ulrich Zwingli 8. Overall, Henry VIII s religious reformation in England occurred a. strictly for economic reasons. b. for religious reasons. c. mostly for political reasons. d. in response to domestic public pressure. e. mostly for diplomatic reasons. 9. The Reformation in Germany resulted in a. German unification. b. a politically weaker Germany. c. a politically stronger Germany. d. no political changes of importance. e. a victory for imperial centralization. 10. The great Christian humanists of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries believed that reform could be achieved through a. the use of violent revolution. b. legal mandate. c. education and social change. d. mass support of the church hierarchy. e. the election of a new pope.

3 11. Luther tacked his Ninety-five Theses to the door in Wittenberg as a response to a. the sale of indulgences and papal wealth. b. a revelation he experienced instructing him to start a new church. c. the illiteracy of the clergy. d. the imposition of a new tax on universities. e. the oppressive rule of Frederick of Saxony. 12. The peasants who revolted in 1525 wanted all of the following except a. the abolition of serfdom. b. the reform of the clergy. c. the suppression of Luther s movement. d. an end to taxes and tithes. e. none of the above. 13. Luther s success was a result of all of the following except a. his appointment by the pope to a church position. b. the development of the printing press. c. his appeal to the nobility and the middle classes. d. a strong command of language. e. the politics of the Holy Roman Empire. 14. The Holy Roman Emperor who tried to suppress the Lutheran revolt was a. Christian III. b. Charles V. c. Philip II. d. Adrian VI. e. Henry VII. 15. By 1555 the Protestant Reformation had spread to all but a. France. b. England. c. Scandinavia. d. Spain. e. Scotland.

4 16. The chief center of the Protestant reformers in the sixteenth century was a. Paris. b. Geneva. c. Zurich. d. London e. Cologne. 17. The Anabaptists appealed to a. the nobility. b. the poor, uneducated, and unemployed. c. the clergy. d. the intellectuals. e. the merchant classes. 18. Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries largely because a. he believed they were centers of heresy. b. he wanted to distribute the land more equitably. c. they were symbolic of papal authority. d. he needed the wealth they would bring. e. they were a burden on the state. 19. The Scandinavian countries were most influenced by the religious beliefs of a. John Calvin. b. Martin Luther. c. John Knox. d. Olaus Petri. e. the Jesuits. 20. A vow of the Jesuit order making it uniquely different from others was a. poverty. b. chastity. c. obedience to the pope. d. commitment to the abolition of heresy. e. pacifism.

5 21. Luther s German translation of the New Testament a. proved that the state was supreme over the church. b. convinced women that they had no constructive role in life. c. democratized religion. d. distorted the meaning of the original text. e. turned the common people away from the church. 22. The marriage of Maxmilian of Habsburg and Mary of Burgundy in 1477 was a decisive event in early modern history in that a. Austria became an international power. b. France emerged as the leading continental power. c. England became tied to Spain. d. it set the stage for civil war in Italy. e. German principalities became tied to Austria. 23. The man who wrote The Institutes of the Christian Religion and did the most to internationalize Protestantism was a. Henry VIII. b. John Knox. c. Martin Luther. d. Ulrich Zwingli. e. John Calvin. 24. Henry VIII of England s divorce from his wife Catherine was complicated by the fact that Catherine s nephew was a. the pope. b. the emperor, Charles. c. a follower of Martin Luther. d. the king of France. e. the leader of the English Parliament. 25. The Index of Prohibited Books was published by a. the Calvinist government of Geneva. b. the princes who supported Luther. e. the Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office of the pope. d. the Anabaptists. e. the Holy Roman Emperor.

AP European History Mr. Mercado Chapter 14B (pp ) Reform and Renewal in the Christian Church

AP European History Mr. Mercado Name Chapter 14B (pp. 470-484) Reform and Renewal in the Christian Church A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it