Western Trails & Settlers
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- Theodora Palmer
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1 Western Trails & Settlers Today, you will be able to: Identify selected racial, ethnic, and religious groups that settled in the US and reasons for immigration
2 Westward Trails & Settlers Directions: 1. Write vocabulary words on page Label the Western Trails 3. Read the presentations 4. Complete your Western Trails & Settlers organizer
3 Page Westward Expansion Vocabulary
4 Page 77 W.E. Vocabulary W.E. Vocabulary Page 78
5 Westward Expansion Vocabulary Pages Timeline Voc. Destiny Expansionist To Acquire Pioneer Annex Western Trails Voc. Wagon Train Conestoga Wagon 49ers Mormons Land Acquisitions Voc. Territorial Acquisition Treaty Cede (cession)
6 Wagon Train A group of wagons traveling together following the trails westward
7 Conestoga Wagon Large covered wagon used for longdistance travel
8 49ers People that traveled on the California trail to search for gold in 1849
9 Mormons A religious group that traveled west to Utah
10 Westward Trails
11 Oregon Trail Oregon Territory Trace the Trail
12 Oregon Trail In the 1830s, many Americans began to travel to an area of land known as the Oregon Country. The trail to this area became known as the Oregon Trail. The United States acquired the Oregon Territory in this area in 1848 from Great Britain (England). o Where did the Oregon Trail led to? o What country did the US acquire Oregon from?
13 Oregon Trail o Who were the first white settlers in Oregon? The first white settlers to move into this area were missionaries that were looking to convert Native Americans of the area to Christianity.
14 Oregon Trail o What physical features would people travel to Oregon encounter? Settlers had to cross the Rocky Mountains (a major physical feature). This physical barrier would be the most hardest part of the journey. Travelers were forced to leave by May in order to avoid becoming trapped in the Rockies during the winter.
15
16 California Trail Trace the Trail
17 California Trail o What did the California lead to? o What country did the US acquire California from? The California Trail lead settlers to California. The United States acquired California from Mexico after the US Mexico. The area was part of the Mexican Cession. Mexican Cession
18 California Trail o Why did many settlers travel to California? o Why were the settlers called the 49ers? Many settlers were attracted to California because they hoped to find gold and have access to the fertile farmland. The thousands of farmers that traveled to California in the search for gold were called 49ers because so many people traveled to California to find gold in 1849.
19 Mormon Trail Trace the Trail
20 Mormon Trail o Where did the Mormon Trail lead to? o Utah was part of which territorial acquisition? The Mormon Trail led to Salt Lake City, Utah. territory of Utah was part of the Mexican Cession. This
21 Mormon Trail The settlers who traveled along the Mormon trail were often settlers headed to Salt Lake City hoping to practice the Mormon religion freely. The Mormons used this route to escape religious persecution happening in other parts other United States. o What religious group did many of settlers travel to Salt Lake City, Utah? o Why did the Mormons travel to Utah?
22 Westward Settlers
23 Chinese Immigrants o Where did many Chinese immigrants settle? o Why did many Chinese immigrants come to the U.S.? Lured by the tales of mountains of gold thousands of Chinese immigrants came to California 1849 in search of gold. Many faced extreme discrimination in the gold fields. Owners of the gold mines refused to let Chinese Immigrants search for gold.
24 Chinese Immigrants o What types of jobs did many Chinese immigrants have to take once in California? Despite discrimination, many Chinese immigrants stayed in California and searched for other opportunities to earn a living. Many were hired to work on the transcontinental railroad. In fact, two-thirds of 4,000 workers who built transcontinental railroad were Chinese immigrants.
25 Mormons o What challenges did the Mormons face? o Who made the decision for Mormons to travel west? One group of people who began to move west for religious reasons were the Mormons. Facing discrimination (persecution) in the United States, the leader of the Mormons, Brigham Young, began to move the Mormons further west.
26 Mormons o What area did the Mormons settle? o How many Mormon families moved to Utah Territory? The Mormons eventually settled in Salt Lake City, Utah, an area over the Rocky Mountains in the valley of the Great Salt Lake. Over the years, hundreds of Mormon families moved to the Great Salt Lake and the area would be known as the Utah Territory. In 1896, Utah became recognized as a
27 49ers o What interest people all over the world travel to California in 1848? Gold was discovered in the California territory in People from across the world learned about this discovery. Soon people from all over the world began to move to California.
28 49ers o How did the 49ers get their nickname? In all, over 80,000 people moved to California in the year 1849 hoping to find gold. This group of people who travelled to find gold in 1849 became known as the 49ers.
29 49ers o What happened to the population of San Francisco? o Many 49ers search for gold in the cold, clear streams along which mountain range? The population of California exploded. In one year, the population of San Francisco went from 800 people in 1848 to more than 25,000 people in The 49ers often searched for gold the cold, clear streams of the Sierra Nevada.
30 Farmers o Why did many farmers head west? Just like people today, many farmers moved west in search of a opportunity to own more land and create a better life for themselves and their families.
31 Farmers o What Act gave farmers free land? o How many acres of land was given to farmers? The Homestead Act enacted in 1862 gave farmers the opportunity to own 160 acres of land simply by claiming an area of land and settling it for a minimum of 5 years. (That s equivalent to more than 160 football fields of free land.)
32 This makes farming so much easier!
33 Farmers o What were some technological innovations that encouraged farmers to move west for agriculture? The dirt of Western land was very tough and hard to farm but the invention of the steel plow allowed farmers to line fields for crops. The mechanical reaper was another machine used by western farmers as they could now easily harvest crops rather than doing so by hand. Inventions like the steamboat and railroad helped goods reach markets in the East.
34 Today, this is the modern reaper
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