"East Africa Is The Trench of Southern Islam"

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download ""East Africa Is The Trench of Southern Islam""

Transcription

1 English Translation In the name of Allah the Most Merciful and Compassionate The Islamic Spring 10 th Episode "East Africa Is The Trench of Southern Islam" (Part One) Sheikh Ayman az Zawahiri

2 In the name of Allah, and praise be to Allah and prayers and peace be upon the messenger of Allah and upon his companions and those who follow him Oh Muslim brothers everywhere, may Allah's peace and mercy and blessings be upon you. Thereafter: This is the tenth episode from the (Islamic Spring) episodes series, which began to preach the succession of the manhaj of the prophet, and an escape from the injustice and corruption, I travel through it with my dear brothers from the lands of Islam, to bring glad tidings to them that the true spring is a forthcoming and inevitable victorious Islamic spring, Allah permitting. I have spoken in the first five episodes about the unavoidable position the Crusader campaign faces regarding Iraq and ash Sham, and about the American-Pakistani crimes against Waziristan. And I spoke about the alleged caliphate, which was claimed by Ibrahim al Badri and who was with him, and also I stressed the necessity to unite the mujahidin, and an initiative was provided in this regard, and showed the seriousness of the explosion of the dispute in the jihadist rank. In the sixth episode I spoke about the Safavid danger. In the seventh (episode) I spoke about the dangerous events taking place in Yemen. In the eighth (episode) I spoke about the Muslims in East Asia. In the ninth (episode) I spoke about the Muslims in Eastern Turkistan. In this episode I would like to speak about the Muslims in Eastern Africa. *** Perhaps it may be useful that this episode is presented with a brief historical glimpse of the steadfastness of the Islamic trench in East Africa, which has been associated with Islam since the mission of the prophet, may Allah's prayer and peace be upon him, and a group of the first generation of the companions emigrated may Allah be pleased with them to Habashah, and the Negus handed over their king to him, may prayer be upon the prophet, Allah's prayer and peace be upon him, after his death. After the Arabs were guided to the light of Islam, the merchants among them left to East Africa, and spread Islam, and the people entered the religion of Allah in crowds, but this guidance of the religion of Allah, glorified is He, annoyed the Crusader in East Africa represented in al Habashah, which realized just as the Nusayirah had realized in the North that if the people were left to communicate with the Muslims then the call of the Muslims would prevail between them, then the al Nusayirah al Habashah kingdom began its attacks on the Muslims, just as it is today, and like the case of its mother church in Egypt, which threatens the circles the Muslims, and supports every tyrannical tyrant who attacks the Muslims. One of the manifestations of this hostility was the attack of the al Ahbash on the city of Massawa, and they killed the Muslims and their representation for them, then encouraged the al Ahbash a group of pirates to attack the city of Jeddah in the year of 83 Hijriyah, and they killed and looted and destroyed the anchored ships, to lighten the pressure on the Northern Front with the Romans, but the Caliph Abdul Malik bin Marwan was decisive, and sent a campaign to take control of the islands of Dahlak, and took from it a base to monitor the movements of the al Ahbash, and to launch toward the African coast, and the security prevailed and Islam spread with da'wah and trade and the calmness of the souls and it is a religion of instinct, and the al Habashah church was devoured, and the Muslims established the city of Harar in the first Hijry century, and remained independent of the

3 al Habasha until its invasion by the Menelik army of the al Habashah king in the year 1340 Hijriya, corresponding to the year 1899 Miladiya. The East African coast separated from the al Habashah in creed and politically, and the East African Muslim was subjected - including the Muslim part of al Habashah to the authority of the successive successor states. Fierce conflicts have revolved for centuries between Islam and the al Nusayriah and especially the al Habashah church, but Islam continued in its spread, until the majority of the population in East Africa became Muslims, and most of the Ethiopian population entered Islam, present-day Ethiopia is 60 percent Muslim in terms of its population. With the weakness of the Islamic countries, the Europeans began to occupy East Africa, and the Portuguese came then were displaced, and the al Habashah allied with them against the Muslims. The Muslims did not surrender but rather resisted intensely, and multiple mujahid movements started, among then the Jihad of the Justice Sultanate, which had its back strengthened with the entry of the Ottomans into Egypt in the year of 923 Hijriyah, and it took control of the Red Sea, and established a fleet in it, and it made its base the city of Zila', and that strengthened the determination of the Muslims, and they undertook attacking the al Nusayriyah al Ahbash, and expanded the Justice Sultanate, and included in it Somalia and parts of al Habashah, and a number of its people from its regions submitted, and the Orthodox al Habashah Church in Europe appealed for aid in general and Portugal specifically, and proposed that the Orthodox Church be a part of the Catholic Church while preserving its doctrine in the year 1942 Hijriyah, and the Portuguese army came and descended upon Massawa in the year 949, but the Muslims defeated it with a wicked defeat, and the Justice Sultanate Imam Muhammad bin Ibrahim was able to open a commercial province in the middle of al Habashah between the years of 945 and 947, then came the Portuguese power for the al Habashah in the year 950, and a battle between it and the forces of Imam Muhammad bin Ibrahim to protect the middle of the al Habashah country revolved near Lake Tana, and the Imam was killed and his army defeated. And the modern Crusader campaigns began, and the al Nusayriyah al Habashah Kingdom cooperated with it and with the English takeover of Egypt in the year 1800 Hijriyah, corresponding to 1882 Miladiya they took over the regions which were belonging to Khedive of Egypt on behalf of the Ottoman State in East Africa, and it was based in Harar, and three provinces followed it: Tagoura, Zila', and Berbera, and Britain ordered Egyptian forces to abandon its places in East Africa to create a political and military vacuum which would enable the occupying West to divide East Africa with the Nusayri al Ahbash. The ruler of Egypt was then the Khadive Tawfiq, who was nothing except an English agent, and he was sentenced by three of the senior al Azhar sheikhs, and they are Sheikh Muhammad Alush and Sheikh Hassan al Adwi and Sheikh al Khalfawi for desertion for his alignment with the army fighting his country. His prime minister was the Armenian al Nusayri Nubar Basha, and he issued and ordered him to evacuate Harar and the ports of Somalia, although the governor told him that the process of evacuation is very difficult, because the soldiers and the Egyptian citizens are integrated with the people of the region, and especially by way of marriage and that the chaos would prevail after the evacuation, and he removed him, and appointed another rule, and made him under the supervision of the English officer Brigadier Hunter, who authorized him to stop the salary of any employee of officer who is delayed in the evacuation.

4 And the Egyptian soldiers refused to evacuate Harar, and formed with the people a single block to confront the foreign invaders. And so Nubar published and issued his orders to the governor Zali' to evacuate it. This incident clarifies the malignant role, which the apostate agent governments played in support the Crusader enemy and his supporters with occupying the lands of the Muslims, and it is a role which it continues to practice until today by the apostate agent governments in East Africa and the rest of the Islamic world. This incident reveals that the Muslims in Egypt and East Africa were considered themselves one Ummah in confronting the Crusader enemy, and they were condemned for its loyalty to the Ottoman State and it was considered a symbol of the remaining Caliphate, despite all the corruption from which it suffered in it. This incident and the likes of it are not found in Arabic history textbooks, there is also nothing found about the battle of Anwal and nothing about the jihad of the Caucasus nor Eastern Turkistan. These incidents call to us to stop to consider why we have overcome the infidel occupation of Eastern Turkistan and Central Asia and even the coasts of the Atlantic, and from the Caucasus to Central Africa. The disbelieving enemy has defeated us for two main reasons: The first: his superiority over us in weapons The second: the political corruption, which corrupted the lives of Muslims As for his superiority over us in weaponry: it is because it preceded us greatly in the natural sciences, which we left behind, because Muslims over the course of centuries filled their minds with follies of science of words and the slips of mystic Sufism, and they turned away from what their religion ordered them to think about in the creatures of Allah and the architecture of the Earth, and they were preoccupied with what they were arguing about and thinking about what they were not created for. Suffice it only to look at the book of the classes of the predecessors of Abdul Wahhab al Sha'rani who was among the greatest scholars of his time to see to what extent the deviant mysticism descended on the minds of Muslims. And in this book and so forth in other books al Sha'rani calls frankly to believe the mandate of a group of crazy people and homosexuals and pornographers and even al Mujahireen with frank disbelief, and calls for non-objection to his sheikh no matter what he saw from leaving the religion and reason and literature, and stories and tales were marketed, and the tongue and the pen were not mentioned. And from the masqueraded satire which he told about Abdallah al Mahdoub, who he described as being of the established ones and was very revealing, and his work was a dish of hashish, and he sold it, and he promised from his dignity that whoever buys the hashish from him will repent from it and will not return to him, and he continued the al hashish trade from among the priority actions, and he did not mention why the seller and buyer did not repent before the transaction, and is it obligatory for the guardian to take forbidden money, and the repentant of the hashish is drunk first, until the pillars of repentance are fulfilled?

5 Verily an Ummah which sanctifies the al hashish trade must be defeated, the Almighty, glorified is He, says: (And if you turn away, He will replace you with another people, then they will not be like you.) He forbade disobedience to the philosophers and scorned them, and denied those who defamed them, and he says: "These are the wise." Thus, the combination of the two deviations: maximizing the science of speech, superstitions and deviant mysticism. These two deviations preoccupied the minds of Muslims to think about the creatures of Allah, the Almighty, glorified is He, says: (Travel through the land and observe how He began creation, then Allah will produce the final creation. Verily Allah is competent over all things.) And He says: (Do they not look into the heavens and the Earth and everything that Allah has created). The knowledge of speech based on the rules of Greek philosophy which modern science destroyed exhausted the minds of scientists and does not produce a bullet, and does not produce a cannon, and doesn t guide a ship, and the deviant mysticism is absent from the world, and prevented them from denying the evil, and adorned them with the mandate of infidels and sinners, and forbade them from maximizing the commands and the prohibitions, and to judge by Shariah, and the mandate of the believers and innocence of the disbelievers. Therefore, it is easier for those who are involved in the deviant Sufism to accept the ruling of the corrupt and apostate rulers, alternative to Shariah as long as the sheikhs are pleased with him, and perhaps some of the guardians of Allah, as the poet al Sha'rani narrated from his master Muhammad al Hadhari, that it is a "Friday sermon" and said: "I bear witness that there is no God for you except the devil may prayer and peace be upon him." And it makes it easier for him also to please those who cooperate with the infidels to occupy the homes of muslims, as long as the sheikhs are pleased with him, and he also accepts to leave the appointed jihad against the invading disbelievers invading the house of Islam, because the sheikhs and the false guardians will take care of that, and they spend the needs of the people, but their dogs spend their needs as narrated by al Sha'rani and others on the father of good dogs. Also the American have declared the demand to support the deviant Sufi sects, and the RAND Institute confirmed that, bringing forth in a book (Building Moderate Islamic Networks): that the potential partners of the United States and the West fall into three categories: secular and moderate liberal and traditional Muslims, including the Sufis. Modernists consider the book (Civil Democratic Islam), who like to support them and strengthen their positions. That is evident in the support of the Americans and the West and the Ethiopians to Sufi groups in Somalia, who fight the mujahidin in the ranks of the Crusader alliance. Also the American-Zionist Political Egyptian al 'Ifta House confirms the need to support the Sufi currents in Somalia in confronting the mujahidin movement Shabab al Mujahidin (al Shabaab). At the time when the minds of Muslim scholars were immersed in the controversy of the exaggerations of speech and the slander of mystical Sufism, Europe was beginning to wake up, and preparing to fight the Muslims, and it began to get rid of the theology of the philosophical church, and was launched to discover the secrets of nature, and began the geographical disclosures hoping for wealth in order to defeat the Muslims.

6 One of the pioneers of these revelations was the King of Portugal, Henry the Navigator, who was full of Crusader hatred against the Muslims, and who was blessed by Pope Nicholas V before the birth of al Sha'rani nearly forty years earlier in a message to him, in which he wrote: "It is my great pleasure to know that our dear son Henry of Portugal has followed his father King John as a soldier capable of the Christian soldiers to destroy the enemies of the Christian God from the disbelieving Muslims." Henry took part with his father, John the First, in the conquest of Ceuta from the Muslims about 80 years before the birth of al Sha'rani, then established which followed the King the first academy for navigational sciences in Europe, including a group of leading navigational scholars, and also established an observatory, and worked on collecting information from ships returning from the outside the coasts of Africa, he also worked to improve the construction of ships, until the ship's cargo arrived at that time to an amount between 80 and 100 tonnes. He sent campaigns to West Africa, and then after that the Portuguese crossed the equator line, and arrived at Cape of Good Hope before the birth of al Sha'rani by five years, then arrived in India five years after his birth. The King Henry the Navigator had aimed to establish a Portuguese-Christian empire in Africa spreading Christianity in it, and extending up to the country of Ghana, to reach the King of al Habashah St. John, to draw from it the military and spiritual help to expel the Muslims or baptize them as Christians (Nusayri). All this and the minds of Muslims and their scholars are in a coma of the science of speech which the modern world destroyed, and superstitions and deviant mysticism, which sanctifies the insane the people of the savages and the traders of hashish and the heretics. As for the second factor which led to our defeat: is the political corruption, and the snapping monarch, which led to the decline of jihad and the preoccupation with internal fighting and the accumulation of haram wealth, which led to luxury, which is one of his mental luxury supplies, and the abandonment of the sciences assigned to the jihad. Many of the Muslims have overlooked the danger of political corruption with the warning of the prophet, may prayer and peace be upon him and his rightly guided companions may Allah be pleased with them from him. The prophet, may Allah's prayer and peace be upon him, said: "To overturn the folds of Islam, buckle over buckle, the people become more taboo, and cling to the next one to veto the ruling, and they are delayed in prayer." Omar bin Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "Whoever sells a man without advice from the Muslims, then he will not pledge allegiance to him and is not one he is tempted to kill." The caliphate has fallen downhill from the caliphate on the manhaj of the prophet to the stubborn king, which is based on the denial of the right of Muslims in the Shura and injustice and transgressing the sanctities and prohibiting what is good and forbidding evil. From ironic laughs that I did not mention the correct Sunni evidence that the Shura is an authentic part of the rightly guided caliphate, showing the extent of the corruption of the al Badri authority, which was set as an intensely bad example of the stubborn king associated with utilitarian declaration of disbelief, replying to one of them: That the late Shafi'i who authorized the succession to forty people.

7 I offer the correct evidence of the most correct books of the Sunnah and the work of the rightly guided caliphs, and it comes with words and justify the king's stubbornness, and contrary to what is said by the greatest of scholars. Words written in the era of decadence, in which the Mamluks of Egypt removed a caliph and appointed another, and before them the Turkish soldiers in Baghdad were running the caliph from his chair and throwing him to the ground, and some of the caliphs ended up being beggars and some of them struck with blindness and some of the blindfolded. To the last of the reigns of the stubborn rule, which led us to these catastrophic defeats before the Crusader West. The meaning of his words: If a man his sons and forty grandsons are in a village in a valley on the outskirts of Muslims countries, he is permitted to announce himself a successor via their allegiance to him. All these violations of the manhaj of the rightly guided caliphs are fanaticism or deception by Ibrahim al Badri's organisation, we seek refuge in Allah. We were also defeated because the political corrupt led to our division, and the Khilafah state because states torn apart. Today comes those who seek to destroy what the pioneers such as Sheikh Usamah may Allah have mercy on him and his companions sought to unite the Muslims and the mujahidin, and the splitting of the ranks and violation of allegiance, which is considered a religion that condemns him, and declaring himself a Caliph without allegiance and no ability, and his spokesman announcing war on anyone who did not pledge their allegiance, but and all who fights them is an apostate, even if he was seeking to apply Shariah. When America began the air campaign on ash Sham and Iraq, we offered them an initiative to cooperate in repelling them, and we received insult and claims of being disbelievers and threats of shame and arrogance, and when we repeated the question to them a number of times: what is your official statement about the evidence of our disbelief, and they are among those who held what they called a caliph to Ibrahim al Badri and did not utter a letter, unlike the torrent of their tongues with claiming disbelief and insult, and they failed and were cut off, so they entered into the saying of the Almighty, glorified is He: (When they do not produce the witnesses, then it is they in the sight of Allah who are the liars.) And we by the grace of Allah our call is still to call for unity of Muslims and mujahidin around the word of Tawhid, and to appeal to every Muslim and mujahid: Come to agree and unite and cooperate and establish a Caliphate of the prophecy and establish Shariah and liberate the lands of Muslims, come and to dot disperse the gangs and the nationalities and the groups and do not allow the noise of America and its hubris destroy you, it neither creates or receives blessings or lives or dies. Have you not been told, bear witness. I am satisfied with this, and I will continue in the forthcoming episode Allah willing discussing the Muslims in East Africa. Our last prayer is praise be to Allah the Lord of the Worlds, and Allah's prayer and peace be upon our master Muhammad and upon his companions and his family. And may Allah's prayer and peace and blessings be upon you.

8

"America is the First Enemy of Muslims"

America is the First Enemy of Muslims English Translation "America is the First Enemy of Muslims" Sheikh Ayman az Zawahiri In the name of Allah and praise be to Allah and prayer and peace be upon the messenger of Allah and upon his family

More information

"Sovereignty of the Best of Nations Is In the Uprising of the People of the Haram"

Sovereignty of the Best of Nations Is In the Uprising of the People of the Haram English Translation "Sovereignty of the Best of Nations Is In the Uprising of the People of the Haram" Hamza Usamah bin Laden 6 th Episode Praise be to Allah the Noble One who has bestowed His grace upon

More information

Section 2. Objectives

Section 2. Objectives Objectives Explain how Muslims were able to conquer many lands. Identify the divisions that emerged within Islam. Describe the rise of the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties. Explain why the Abbasid empire

More information

10. What was the early attitude of Islam toward Jews and Christians?

10. What was the early attitude of Islam toward Jews and Christians? 1. Which of the following events took place during the Umayyad caliphate? a. d) Foundation of Baghdad Incorrect. The answer is b. Muslims conquered Spain in the period 711 718, during the Umayyad caliphate.

More information

Chapter 10. Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations

Chapter 10. Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations Chapter 10 Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations Section 1 The Byzantine Empire Capital of Byzantine Empire Constantinople Protected by Greek Fire Constantinople Controlled by: Roman Empire Christians Byzantines

More information

3. Who was the founding prophet of Islam? a. d) Muhammad b. c) Abraham c. a) Ali d. b) Abu Bakr

3. Who was the founding prophet of Islam? a. d) Muhammad b. c) Abraham c. a) Ali d. b) Abu Bakr 1. Which of the following events took place during the Umayyad caliphate? a. d) Foundation of Baghdad b. c) Establishment of the Delhi sultanate c. a) Crusader conquest of Jerusalem d. b) Conquest of Spain

More information

The Importance of the Sanctity of Muslim Blood

The Importance of the Sanctity of Muslim Blood The Importance of the Sanctity of Muslim Blood Sheikh Atiyyatullah may Allah protect him Indeed all praise is for Allah. We praise Him, we seek His Help, and seek His forgiveness. We seek refuge in Allah

More information

Islam AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( )

Islam AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( ) Islam AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS (600 1450) Throughout most of its history, the people of the Arabian peninsula were subsistence farmers, lived in small fishing villages, or were nomadic traders

More information

On the Occasion of the Blessed Eid al-fitr

On the Occasion of the Blessed Eid al-fitr ا ا ا A Statement of Congratulations to the Ummah On the Occasion of the Blessed Eid al-fitr The Abdullah Azzam Brigades Translated by the Ansarullah English Team All praise be to Allah, the Caretaker

More information

The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire

The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire Muhammad became a leader of the early Muslim community Muhammad s death left no leader he never named a successor and

More information

Global Islamic Media Front

Global Islamic Media Front ا ا ا ا ا ا ا Global Islamic Media Front قسم االلغاتت وواالترجمة Language and Translation Department :: يیقدمم :: Presents االتررجمة االا نجليیززيیة منن نشررةة االسحابب The English Translation of the As-Sahab

More information

Unit 3. World Religions

Unit 3. World Religions Unit 3 World Religions Growth of Islam uislam developed from a combination of ideas from the Greeks, Romans, Persians, Indians, and Byzantines to create its own specialized civilization. ØEarly in Islamic

More information

Expansion. Many clan fought each other. Clans were unified under Islam. Began military attacks against neighboring people

Expansion. Many clan fought each other. Clans were unified under Islam. Began military attacks against neighboring people Islamic Empires Expansion Many clan fought each other Clans were unified under Islam Began military attacks against neighboring people Defeated Byzantine area of Syria Egypt Northern Africa Qur an permitted

More information

[Please note: Images may have been removed from this document. Page numbers have been added.]

[Please note: Images may have been removed from this document. Page numbers have been added.] Al-Yaqeen Publishes ISI Media Training Guide, Episode 1 May 20, 2011 [Please note: Images may have been removed from this document. Page numbers have been added.] Al-Yaqeen Media Center published a revised

More information

Muslim Civilizations

Muslim Civilizations Muslim Civilizations Muhammad the Prophet Born ca. 570 in Mecca Trading center; home of the Kaaba Marries Khadija At 40 he goes into the hills to meditate; God sends Gabriel with a call Khadija becomes

More information

Event A: The Decline of the Ottoman Empire

Event A: The Decline of the Ottoman Empire Event A: The Decline of the Ottoman Empire Beginning in the late 13 th century, the Ottoman sultan, or ruler, governed a diverse empire that covered much of the modern Middle East, including Southeastern

More information

THE ISLAMIC WORLD THROUGH 1450 Settle in this is going to be a long one

THE ISLAMIC WORLD THROUGH 1450 Settle in this is going to be a long one THE ISLAMIC WORLD THROUGH 1450 Settle in this is going to be a long one Pre-Islamic Bedouin Culture Well-established on the Arabian Peninsula, mostly nomadic, tribal, and polytheistic The Sheikh was the

More information

Chapter 10: The Muslim World,

Chapter 10: The Muslim World, Name Chapter 10: The Muslim World, 600 1250 DUE DATE: The Muslim World The Rise of Islam Terms and Names Allah One God of Islam Muhammad Founder of Islam Islam Religion based on submission to Allah Muslim

More information

In the last section, you read about early civilizations in South America. In this section, you will read about the rise of Islam.

In the last section, you read about early civilizations in South America. In this section, you will read about the rise of Islam. CHAPTER 10 Section 1 (pages 263 268) The Rise of Islam BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about early civilizations in South America. In this section, you will read about the rise of Islam.

More information

Council Statement number: 08

Council Statement number: 08 Downloaded from: justpaste.it/council_statement_nr_08 Shura Council of the People of Knowledge in al- Sham Council Statement number: 08 Statement concerning cooperation and coordination with the Turks

More information

AP World History Mid-Term Exam

AP World History Mid-Term Exam AP World History Mid-Term Exam 1) Why did the original inhabitants of Australia not develop agriculture? 2) Know why metal tools were preferred over stone tools? 3) Know how the earliest civilizations

More information

THE ARAB EMPIRE. AP World History Notes Chapter 11

THE ARAB EMPIRE. AP World History Notes Chapter 11 THE ARAB EMPIRE AP World History Notes Chapter 11 The Arab Empire Stretched from Spain to India Extended to areas in Europe, Asia, and Africa Encompassed all or part of the following civilizations: Egyptian,

More information

Unit 8: Islamic Civilization

Unit 8: Islamic Civilization Unit 8: Islamic Civilization Standard(s) of Learning: WHI.8 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the Islamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 AD by a) Describing the origin, beliefs, traditions,

More information

[Please note: Images may have been removed from this document. Page numbers have been added.]

[Please note: Images may have been removed from this document. Page numbers have been added.] Islamic terror: Our Creed and Methodology April 13, 2005 [Please note: Images may have been removed from this document. Page numbers have been added.] Al-Zarqawi's Group 'Creed and Methodology' Reiterates

More information

Problems are not stop signs, they are guidelines. --- Robert H. Schuller. #4.8 The Spread of Islam

Problems are not stop signs, they are guidelines. --- Robert H. Schuller. #4.8 The Spread of Islam Name: Due Date: #4.8 The Spread of Islam Aim: How did Islam spread throughout the world? REVIEW: The Religion of Islam The religion of Islam began in the Arabian Peninsula in the A.D. 600s by a man named

More information

Chapter 4: The Spread of Islam

Chapter 4: The Spread of Islam Chapter 4: The Spread of Islam Objectives of this Unit: You will learn how Islam spread initially after Muhammad s death. You will learn how conquest and trade led to the spread of Islam, blending of cultures,

More information

Sermon: Disregard for GOD September 26th

Sermon: Disregard for GOD September 26th September 26th 2008 I seek refuge in Allah from satan the rejected. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. The general meaning of disregard is as follows: lack of attention; neglect;

More information

Chapter 10: From the Crusades to the New Muslim Empires

Chapter 10: From the Crusades to the New Muslim Empires Chapter 10: From the Crusades to the New Muslim Empires Guiding Question: How did the Crusades affect the lives of Christians, Muslims, and Jews? Name: Due Date: Period: Overview: The Crusades were a series

More information

Islam. Islam-Its Origins. The Qur an. The Qur an. A.D. 570 Muhammad was born

Islam. Islam-Its Origins. The Qur an. The Qur an. A.D. 570 Muhammad was born Islam Islam is Arabic for surrender, or submission. Its full connotation is the peace that comes from surrendering one s life to God. Muslim means one who submits. 20% of the world s population Indonesia-88%

More information

Enemies & Neighbours: Re-negotiating Empire & Islam

Enemies & Neighbours: Re-negotiating Empire & Islam Enemies & Neighbours: Re-negotiating Empire & Islam Enemies & Neigbours In century following Conquest of Constantinople, Ottomans achieved greatest geographical extent of empire: Empire of the seas (Mediterranean

More information

I. The Rise of Islam. A. Arabs come from the Arabian Peninsula. Most early Arabs were polytheistic. They recognized a god named Allah and other gods.

I. The Rise of Islam. A. Arabs come from the Arabian Peninsula. Most early Arabs were polytheistic. They recognized a god named Allah and other gods. I. The Rise of Islam A. Arabs come from the Arabian Peninsula. Most early Arabs were polytheistic. They recognized a god named Allah and other gods. 1. Mecca and Muhammad Mecca was a great trading center

More information

The Concept of Martyrdom Between Reality and Allegation

The Concept of Martyrdom Between Reality and Allegation Arab Republic of Egypt Ministry of Awqaf Rajab 1, 1440 A.H./ March 8, 2019 C.E. The Concept of Martyrdom Between Reality and Allegation All praise is due to Allah, the Almighty, Who says in His Noble Book,

More information

What is Islam? Second largest religion in the world. 1.2 Billion Muslims (20% of earth population) Based on beliefs on Jews & Christians

What is Islam? Second largest religion in the world. 1.2 Billion Muslims (20% of earth population) Based on beliefs on Jews & Christians Islamic Religion What is Islam? Second largest religion in the world 1.2 Billion Muslims (20% of earth population) Began in modern day Saudi Arabia Based on beliefs on Jews & Christians Abraham is first

More information

The Umayyads and Abbasids

The Umayyads and Abbasids The Umayyads and Abbasids The Umayyad Caliphate was founded in 661 by Mu awiya the governor or the Syrian province during Ali s reign. Mu awiya contested Ali s right to rule, arguing that Ali was elected

More information

Public addresses on the Da'wah and Jihad: Between Laxity and Extremism

Public addresses on the Da'wah and Jihad: Between Laxity and Extremism Public addresses on the Da'wah and Jihad: Between Laxity and Extremism By the Eminent Sheikh Abu Muhammad al-maqdisi May Allah hasten his release Translated by at-tibyyan Publications Edited by: http://www.muwahhid.media.wordpress.com

More information

APWH Chapter 27.notebook January 04, 2016

APWH Chapter 27.notebook January 04, 2016 Chapter 27 Islamic Gunpowder Empires The Ottoman Empire was established by Muslim Turks in Asia Minor in the 14th century, after the collapse of Mongol rule in the Middle East. It conquered the Balkans

More information

The Islamic World and Africa. Chapter 9

The Islamic World and Africa. Chapter 9 The Islamic World and Africa Chapter 9 Rise of Islam Due to warfare between the Byzantine and Persian empires trade land routes were changed. Sea routes were now used, connecting India with Arabian Peninsula

More information

The Third Nullifier from the Nullifiers of Islam

The Third Nullifier from the Nullifiers of Islam Downloaded from: justpaste.it/third_nullifier_full The Third Nullifier from the Nullifiers of Islam Sulayman al-alwan He (Muhammad bin AbdulWahhab) - Allah have mercy with him said - "Who does not hold

More information

Chapter 10: Section 1 Main Ideas

Chapter 10: Section 1 Main Ideas Chapter 10: Section 1 Main Ideas Main Idea #1: Islam was created by Muhammad in 570 ACE Main Idea #2: Islam is monotheistic, Allah is God, Quran is the sacred text of Islam, and Prophets were Abraham,

More information

NOTES: Unit 3 -Chapter 9: The Islamic World and Africa. In this chapter you will learn about developments in the during the.

NOTES: Unit 3 -Chapter 9: The Islamic World and Africa. In this chapter you will learn about developments in the during the. Name NOTES: Unit 3 -Chapter 9: The Islamic World and Africa Introduction In this chapter you will learn about developments in the during the. Important Ideas A. Mohammed founded in the seventh century.

More information

A Call to the Ummah & Mujahideen

A Call to the Ummah & Mujahideen A Call to the Ummah & Mujahideen From Sheikh Abu Muhammad al-maqdisey (May Allah free him) To the brothers, the leaders of the Mujahideen in Khorasaan, Yemen, the Islamic Maghreb, Sinai, Somalia and the

More information

ISLAMIC CIVILIZATIONS A.D.

ISLAMIC CIVILIZATIONS A.D. ISLAMIC CIVILIZATIONS 600-1000 A.D. ISLAM VOCAB Muhammad the Prophet- the founder of Islam Islam- monotheistic religion meaning submission Muslim- followers of Islam Mecca- holy city to Arab people located

More information

North and Central African Societies

North and Central African Societies Name CHAPTER 15 Section 1 (pages 409 412) North and Central African Societies BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about disasters in Europe during the 1300s. In this section, you will read about

More information

Downloaded from: justpaste.it/lonewolfrulings

Downloaded from: justpaste.it/lonewolfrulings Downloaded from: justpaste.it/lonewolfrulings RULINGS OF LONE JIHAD Targeting Civilians Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the world, and may the blessings of Allah be upon the Noblest of the Prophets and

More information

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Islamic Civilization Lesson 1 A New Faith ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Islamic Civilization Lesson 1 A New Faith ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS Lesson 1 A New Faith ESSENTIAL QUESTION How do religions develop? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did physical geography influence the Arab way of life? 2. What message did Muhammad preach to the people of Arabia?

More information

[Please note: Images may have been removed from this document. Page numbers have been added.]

[Please note: Images may have been removed from this document. Page numbers have been added.] AI-Qaeda Confirms Death of Usama bin Laden May 6, 2011 [Please note: Images may have been removed from this document. Page numbers have been added.] The General Command of al-qaeda released a statement

More information

89. And the Day We will resurrect among every nation a witness over them from Surah 16: The Bee (v ) Part - 14

89. And the Day We will resurrect among every nation a witness over them from Surah 16: The Bee (v ) Part - 14 82. Then, if they turn away, then only upon you is the clear conveyance (of the Message). 82 the clear. (is) the conveyance 382 upon you then only they turn away Then, if 83. They recognize the Favor of

More information

Big Idea Suleiman the Magnificent rules during a Golden Age. Essential Question How did Suleiman the Magnificent gain and maintain power?

Big Idea Suleiman the Magnificent rules during a Golden Age. Essential Question How did Suleiman the Magnificent gain and maintain power? Big Idea Suleiman the Magnificent rules during a Golden Age. Essential Question How did Suleiman the Magnificent gain and maintain power? 1 Words To Know Sultan the leader of the Ottoman Empire, like a

More information

Chapter 13.2 The Arab Empire and the Caliphates & Islamic Civilization

Chapter 13.2 The Arab Empire and the Caliphates & Islamic Civilization Chapter 13.2 The Arab Empire and the Caliphates & Islamic Civilization Essential Questions How can religion influence the development of an empire? How might religious beliefs affect society, culture,

More information

Mohd Farid Mohd Sharif. Ibn Taymiyyah on Jihád and Baghy. Pulau Pinang: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2011.

Mohd Farid Mohd Sharif. Ibn Taymiyyah on Jihád and Baghy. Pulau Pinang: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2011. Mohd Farid Mohd Sharif. Ibn Taymiyyah on Jihád and Baghy. Pulau Pinang: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2011. This book provides a scholarly examination of two highly controversial and widely misunderstood

More information

Chapter 7: North Africa and Southwest Asia Part One: pages Teacher Notes

Chapter 7: North Africa and Southwest Asia Part One: pages Teacher Notes I. Major Geographic Qualities Chapter 7: North Africa and Southwest Asia Part One: pages 342-362 Teacher Notes 1) Several of the world s greatest civilizations based in its river valleys and basins 2)

More information

THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I

THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I MUHAMMAD THE PROFIT From Mecca in modern day Saudi Arabia Muhammad was a middle aged merchant who claimed the Angel Gabriel asked him to recite the word of God As a Merchant

More information

[Please note: Images may have been removed from this document. Page numbers have been added.]

[Please note: Images may have been removed from this document. Page numbers have been added.] A New Bin Laden Speech July 18, 2003 [Please note: Images may have been removed from this document. Page numbers have been added.] Recently, a number of Islamist Internet forums posted a new speech by

More information

Arabia before Muhammad

Arabia before Muhammad THE RISE OF ISLAM Arabia before Muhammad Arabian Origins By 6 th century CE = Arabic-speakers throughout Syrian desert Arabia before Muhammad Arabian Origins By 6 th century CE = Arabic-speakers throughout

More information

The Umayyad Dynasty. Brett Coffman Liberty High School AP World History

The Umayyad Dynasty. Brett Coffman Liberty High School AP World History The Umayyad Dynasty Brett Coffman Liberty High School AP World History The death of Muhammad Muhammad died in 632. Set off a problem that exists today the succession of the Islamic state Caliph Islamic

More information

Your Period 3 Maps are due NOW! Make sure your name is on the front page- submit it in the tray. This week s HW/Reading Schedule

Your Period 3 Maps are due NOW! Make sure your name is on the front page- submit it in the tray. This week s HW/Reading Schedule Your Period 3 Maps are due NOW! Make sure your name is on the front page- submit it in the tray. This week s HW/Reading Schedule Tonight s HW: Intro to Period 4 (610-615), Ch. 13 pp. 617-626. Finish taking

More information

Islam. By: Mr. Galfayan, Ms. Tejeda Olvera, Mr. Soto. 5th Grade Textbook

Islam. By: Mr. Galfayan, Ms. Tejeda Olvera, Mr. Soto. 5th Grade Textbook Islam By: Mr. Galfayan, Ms. Tejeda Olvera, Mr. Soto 5th Grade Textbook The Spread of a Culture Imagine you are in a city filled with many different cultures and the religion of Islam in the mid-1100s.

More information

Ottoman Empire. 1400s-1800s

Ottoman Empire. 1400s-1800s Ottoman Empire 1400s-1800s 1. Original location of the Ottoman Empire Asia Minor (Turkey) Origins of the Ottoman Empire After Muhammad s death in 632 A.D., Muslim faith & power spread throughout Middle

More information

The Foundation of the Modern World

The Foundation of the Modern World The Foundation of the Modern World In the year 1095 A.D., Christian Europe was threatened on both sides by the might of the Islamic Empire, which had declared jihad (Holy War) against Christianity. In

More information

Name. The Crusades. Aim #1: What were the Crusades?

Name. The Crusades. Aim #1: What were the Crusades? Name The Crusades Aim #1: What were the Crusades? The Crusades were a series of wars starting in 1095 CE that lasted into the end of the 13th century (1200s) in which European Christians tried to win control

More information

Understanding Jihadism

Understanding Jihadism Understanding Jihadism Theory Islam Ancient religion of 1.5 billion people Diversity of beliefs, practices, and politics Modernists, traditionalists and orthodox (80-85%?) Islamism (salafi Islam, fundamentalism)

More information

Bell Activity page 105

Bell Activity page 105 Bell Activity page 105 Think about the difference between renting and owning property. Do renters have as much control over property as owners? Why might some people want to buy a home rather than rent

More information

Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders World Islamic Front Statement. 23 February 1998

Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders World Islamic Front Statement. 23 February 1998 Page 1 of 8 All times are GMT +6. The time now is 06:48 AM. Jamia Hafsa forum > Mujahideen Releases > Jihaad Publications Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders World Islamic Front Statement User Name User Name

More information

The World Of Islam. By: Hazar Jaber

The World Of Islam. By: Hazar Jaber The World Of Islam By: Hazar Jaber Islam : literally means Submission, Peace. Culture Politics Why is it complicated? The story how it all began Muhammad (pbuh) was born in Mecca (570-632 AD) At age 40

More information

Fursan Al-Balagh Media. Translation Section Presents. English Translation of the Statement of Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb

Fursan Al-Balagh Media. Translation Section Presents. English Translation of the Statement of Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb بسم اهلل الرمحن الرحيم Fursan Al-Balagh Media Translation Section Presents English Translation of the Statement of Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb Entitled: An appeal to the youth of Islam

More information

The Rise of Islam In the seventh century, a new faith took hold in the Middle East. The followers of Islam, Muslims, believe that Allah (God) transmit

The Rise of Islam In the seventh century, a new faith took hold in the Middle East. The followers of Islam, Muslims, believe that Allah (God) transmit The World of Islam The Rise of Islam In the seventh century, a new faith took hold in the Middle East. The followers of Islam, Muslims, believe that Allah (God) transmitted his words through Mohammad,

More information

HISTORY OF THE PALESTINIAN-ISRAELI CONFLICT

HISTORY OF THE PALESTINIAN-ISRAELI CONFLICT HISTORY OF THE PALESTINIAN-ISRAELI CONFLICT Two peoples claim the same land: On the day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying to your descendent I have this land -Genesis 15:18 (from the Torah &

More information

Fursan AlBalagh Media Translation Department Presents

Fursan AlBalagh Media Translation Department Presents In the Name of Allah the Most Gracious the Most Merciful Fursan AlBalagh Media Translation Department Presents English Translation of the Statement of Supreme Headquarters of Shabaab al-mujahideen Movement

More information

Safavid Empire Timeline. By:Hayden Galloway and Bella Acuña

Safavid Empire Timeline. By:Hayden Galloway and Bella Acuña Safavid Empire Timeline By:Hayden Galloway and Bella Acuña Prezi Presentation https://prezi.com/qtaekkdks4jc/the-safavid-empire/ Event 1: Ismail s Conquest Ismail s Conquest His family were Shia Islam

More information

As I Enter. Think about: Agenda: Holy Quotes! You decide- is it from the bible, the Torah, or the Quran?

As I Enter. Think about: Agenda: Holy Quotes! You decide- is it from the bible, the Torah, or the Quran? As I Enter Think about: Holy Quotes! You decide- is it from the bible, the Torah, or the Quran? Agenda: Notes on Islam Notes on Judaism Jerusalem Timeline Quotations from Holy Books Determine whether the

More information

Where in the world? RESG When did it happen? Chapter 14 Map Title: Where in the World? File a.d. Name: 500 C14_L1_wsresg_01A.ai Map Size: 39p6 x 20p0

Where in the world? RESG When did it happen? Chapter 14 Map Title: Where in the World? File a.d. Name: 500 C14_L1_wsresg_01A.ai Map Size: 39p6 x 20p0 Lesson 1 A New Faith ESSENTIAL QUESTION How do religions develop? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did physical geography influence the Arab way of life? 2. What message did Muhammad preach to the people of Arabia?

More information

The Byzantine Empire. By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 1,009 Level 1060L

The Byzantine Empire. By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 1,009 Level 1060L The Byzantine Empire By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on 11.27.17 Word Count 1,009 Level 1060L Emperor Justinian and members of his court. Image from the public domain The origins of the Byzantine

More information

1. What Ottoman palace complex serves as a useful comparison with the Forbidden City? Describe one way that the Hongwu emperor sought to

1. What Ottoman palace complex serves as a useful comparison with the Forbidden City? Describe one way that the Hongwu emperor sought to What Ottoman palace complex serves as a useful comparison with the Forbidden City? 2. Describe one way that the Hongwu emperor sought to centralize the Ming government. 3. Name the most highly centralized

More information

Shaikh Muqbil bin Haadi ee Interview with Hassan al-zayidi of The Yemen Times

Shaikh Muqbil bin Haadi ee Interview with Hassan al-zayidi of The Yemen Times MSC060013 @ WWW.SALAFIPUBLICATIONS.COM Version 1.0 Shaikh Muqbil bin Haadi ee Interview with Hassan al-zayidi of The Yemen Times Q: Recently, there have been some claims saying that your movement is a

More information

Name: Date: Period: 1. Using p , mark the approximate boundaries of the Ottoman Empire and the Qing Empire

Name: Date: Period: 1. Using p , mark the approximate boundaries of the Ottoman Empire and the Qing Empire Name: Date: Period: Chapter 26 Reading Guide Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China p.602-624 1. Using p.614-615, mark the approximate boundaries of the Ottoman

More information

The Muslim World. Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals

The Muslim World. Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals The Muslim World Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals SSWH12 Describe the development and contributions of the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires. 12a. Describe the development and geographical extent of the

More information

The rise of the Islamic Empire

The rise of the Islamic Empire The rise of the Islamic Empire 600-1250 The Rise of Islam The Arabian Peninsula is a crossroads of 3 con@nents: Africa, Europe and Asia Trade routes connected Arabia to many areas such as Byzan@ne, Persian,

More information

Chapter 9 1. Explain why Islam is considered more than a religion, but rather a way of life?

Chapter 9 1. Explain why Islam is considered more than a religion, but rather a way of life? Chapters 9-18 Study Guide Review Chapter 9 1. Explain why Islam is considered more than a religion, but rather a way of life? The Quran and the Sunnah guide Muslims on how to live their lives. 2. What

More information

Essential Question: Bellringer Name the 3 Gunpowder Empires and 2 things that they had in common.

Essential Question: Bellringer Name the 3 Gunpowder Empires and 2 things that they had in common. Essential Question: What were the achievements of the gunpowder empires : Ottomans, Safavids, & Mughals? Bellringer Name the 3 Gunpowder Empires and 2 things that they had in common. From 1300 to 1700,

More information

DBQ 4: Spread of Islam

DBQ 4: Spread of Islam Unit VI: Byzantine Empire (SOL 8) Your Name: Date: DBQ 4: Spread of Islam Big Idea According to the holy texts of the Muslims, in 610 CE a local merchant named Mohammad retreated to a cave outside the

More information

Mk AD

Mk AD Mk 2018 The Rise of the Arab Islamic Empire 622AD - 1450 610AD The Arabian Peninsula: Muhammad, age 40 has visions and revelations he claimed came from God. These revelations were written down by friends.

More information

Rise and Spread of Islam

Rise and Spread of Islam Rise and Spread of Islam I. Byzantine Regions A. Almost entirely Christian by 550 CE B. Priests and monks numerous - needed much money and food to support I. Byzantine Regions C. Many debates about true

More information

N. Africa & S.W. Asia. Chapter #8, Section #2

N. Africa & S.W. Asia. Chapter #8, Section #2 N. Africa & S.W. Asia Chapter #8, Section #2 Muhammad & Islam Mecca Located in the mountains of western Saudi Arabia Began as an early trade center Hub for camel caravans trading throughout Southwest Asia

More information

Islam and Culture Encounter: The Case of India. Natashya White

Islam and Culture Encounter: The Case of India. Natashya White Islam and Culture Encounter: The Case of India Natashya White How Islam Entered India/ Arab invasion Islam entered into India through Arab trade slowly. But the conquest of Sind was what lead the way to

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide Lesson 2 The Arab Empire and the Caliphates ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How can religion influence the development of an empire? How might religious beliefs affect society, culture, and politics? Reading HELPDESK

More information

The Rise of Islam. Muhammad changes the world

The Rise of Islam. Muhammad changes the world The Rise of Islam Muhammad changes the world LOCATION Arabian Peninsula Southwest Asia, AKA the Middle East Serves as a bridge between Africa, Asia, and Europe, allowing goods and ideas to be shared. SOUTHWEST

More information

Making of the Modern World 13 New Ideas and Cultural Contacts Spring 2016, Lecture 4. Fall Quarter, 2011

Making of the Modern World 13 New Ideas and Cultural Contacts Spring 2016, Lecture 4. Fall Quarter, 2011 Making of the Modern World 13 New Ideas and Cultural Contacts Spring 2016, Lecture 4 Fall Quarter, 2011 Two things: the first is that you are the sultan of the universe and the ruler of the world, and

More information

World History Mid-term Exam Review Social Studies Team

World History Mid-term Exam Review Social Studies Team World History Mid-term Exam Review Social Studies Team Scholars that study and write about the historical past are Objects made by humans such as clothing, coins, artwork, and tombstones are called The

More information

World History Unit 3 Contd. Post Classical Asia and Beyond

World History Unit 3 Contd. Post Classical Asia and Beyond World History Unit 3 Contd. Post Classical Asia and Beyond Essential Questions What were the major civilizations of Asia in the post-classical era? What were the effects of the Mongol invasions? What were

More information

Name: Date: Period: UNIT 2 TEST SECTION 1: THE GUPTA EMPIRE IN INDIA

Name: Date: Period: UNIT 2 TEST SECTION 1: THE GUPTA EMPIRE IN INDIA UNIT 2 TEST SECTION 1: THE GUPTA EMPIRE IN INDIA 1. Which of the following geographical features were advantageous to the Gupta Empire? a. the Mediterranean Sea provided an outlet for trade with other

More information

ISLAM TODAY. By: Vivienne Stacey

ISLAM TODAY. By: Vivienne Stacey ISLAM TODAY By: Vivienne Stacey More and more is being said about Islam as the economic and political situation forces us to pay more attention to it. It has thus become very necessary to have information

More information

Gunpowder Empires. AP World History. Revised and used with permission from and thanks to Nancy Hester, East View High School, Georgetown, Tx.

Gunpowder Empires. AP World History. Revised and used with permission from and thanks to Nancy Hester, East View High School, Georgetown, Tx. Gunpowder Empires AP World History Revised and used with permission from and thanks to Nancy Hester, East View High School, Georgetown, Tx. With the advent of gunpowder (China), the Empires that had access

More information

A praiseworthy exalted greeting to our fruitful ummah, here are your rightfully

A praiseworthy exalted greeting to our fruitful ummah, here are your rightfully A praiseworthy exalted greeting to our fruitful ummah, here are your rightfully guided sons on the clear path, the flags of victory have begun to appear so they continued on this path, awaiting the tremendous

More information

A Message of Hope and Glad Tidings to Our Fellow Muslims in Egypt (3

A Message of Hope and Glad Tidings to Our Fellow Muslims in Egypt (3 A Message of Hope and Glad Tidings to Our Fellow Muslims in Egypt (3 Sheikh Ayman Al Zawahiri may Allah protect him In the Name of Allah. May peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah, and upon

More information

COMPONENT 1 History of Maldives in a Maldivian Context. UNIT 1 Maldives and South Asia

COMPONENT 1 History of Maldives in a Maldivian Context. UNIT 1 Maldives and South Asia COMPONENT 1 History of Maldives in a Maldivian Context UNIT 1 Maldives and South Asia AIM: Viewing the early history of Maldives in a Maldivian context. 1.1 The Maldivian Civilisation 1.2 Sources for the

More information

Islamic World. Standard: Trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between 600 CE and 1300 CE.

Islamic World. Standard: Trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between 600 CE and 1300 CE. Islamic World Standard: Trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between 600 CE and 1300 CE. Essential Question: What were the origins and expansion of the Islamic World? Islam Element: Explain

More information

!e Quest of # Europeans (3$-1460AD)

!e Quest of # Europeans (3$-1460AD) !e Quest of # Europeans (3$-1460AD) Middle Ages & Middle East After the Roman Empire fell in 300 AD, Western Europe went from being the home of the world s largest and most advanced empire to being a disparaged

More information

GCE Religious Studies. Mark Scheme for June Unit G588: Islam. Advanced GCE. Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations

GCE Religious Studies. Mark Scheme for June Unit G588: Islam. Advanced GCE. Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations GCE Religious Studies Unit G588: Islam Advanced GCE Mark Scheme for June 2017 Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations OCR (Oxford Cambridge and RSA) is a leading UK awarding body, providing a wide range

More information

APWH chapter 12.notebook October 31, 2012

APWH chapter 12.notebook October 31, 2012 Chapter 12 Mongols The Mongols were a pastoral people who lived north of China. They traveled with their herds of animals which provided meat, milk, clothing, and shelter. Typically, they never had any

More information

The Fall of rome The rest of the world

The Fall of rome The rest of the world Name: Mrs. Page & The Fall of rome The rest of the world Directions: Use your notes, handouts, textbook and knowledge of Social Studies to answer all the questions completely. 1. Europe There were many

More information