قسم التاريخ وصف مواد البكالوريوس

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1 قسم التاريخ وصف مواد البكالوريوس متطلبات الجامعة االختيارية الحضارة اإلسالمية ISLAMIC CIVILZATION تهدف هذه المادة إلى تعريف الطالب بجوانب الحياة المختلفة التي سادت قبل عصر النبوة واألسس التي قامت عليها الحضارة اإلسالمية وتتضمن هذه د ارسة هذه المادة الحياة االجتماعية والسياسية واالقتصادية السائدة قبيل مبعث النبي صلى اهلل عليه وسلم وظهور اإلسالم وانتشاره واألسس التي قامت عليها الحضارة اإلسالمية المؤسسات اإلسالمية مثل الخالفة الوز ارء الوالة الدواوين القضاء والحسبة البريد والشرطة األصناف األوقاف الجيش الفرق اإلسالمية اثر الحضارة اإلسالمية في الحضارة المعاصرة نظرة الغربيين للحضارة اإلسالمية ويقوم الطلبة بتقديم أو ارق بحثية في مفردات المادة.

2 القدس في التاريخ العربي اإلسالمي Alqudas in Arabic Islamic History التعريف بأهمية القدس تاريخيا وعقائديا. - التعريف بمعاناة القدس الفكرية والثقافية. التعريف بأهمية القدس الفكرية والثقافية. التعريف بحدود القدس في الجغ ارفيا التاريخية اإلسالمية. بيان مدى أهمية القدس في ضمير الفرد العربي والمسلم. بيان دور الهاشميين في الحفاظ على القدس والدفاع عنها

3 متطلبات الكلية اإلجبارية: تاريخ األردن وحضارته The history of Jordan and its civilization The history of Jordan and its civilization this course aims at enhancing stunts knowledge about the history of Jordan and its civilization since pre-history ages till the rise of the modern Jordanian state. it contains the ancient cultures in Jordan the semitc states, Moabites, Ammonites Edomites, the Greek- Roman Era the nabatines and tinally Jordan during the Muslim age till the fall of the Ottomans

4 تاريخ العلوم عند العرب History of Arab Learning s This course offers what Arabs contributed in duffrent learning starting with the Arab learnining before Islam and the Arab and Muslim learrings in Islamic civilization including the religions Muslim leanings Arabic language learning s geography history philosophy, medicen, physics chinisity, mathematics and so on.

5 Introduction to the History of Civilization متطلبات الكلية االختيارية: *) ( المدخل إلى تاريخ الحضارة The objective of this course is to introduce students with detailed knowledge of the History of Civilization, highlighting some essential features about the difference between Civilization, Culture, and Civets. includes the Theories of the emergence and development of Civilization, It aims as a survey course in Ancient world history, the course will touch upon different themes that help promote a better understanding of how various historical forces such as cultural, social, and political shaped the courses of civilization developments and global interconnections in this particular time period. This course will be supported by slides, field visits, and writing papers and reports by students.

6 متطلبات التخصص اإلجبارية تاريخ الشرق القديم History of Ancient Near East The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the geography of the Ancient Near East culture and civilizations, which developed and its land. It focuses on the cultures of Mesopotamia, Levant, Iran and Anatolia (Asia Minor) that includes writing, religions and civil architecture, arts, myths, agriculture, hydraulic systems and trade routes. Also, the cultures of ancient Egypt, arts, architecture, pyramids, temples, palaces, religions, trade routes, mummification and burial customs, and the relationships between these cultures. This course will be supported by slides, field visits, and writing papers and reports by students.

7 تاريخ اليونان والرومان HISTORY OF GREEKS AND ROMANS تهدف هذه المادة إلى تعريف الطالب بنشأة كل من الحضارتين اليونانية والرومانية وم ارحل تطورها ومكانتهما في تاريخ العالم القديم وتتضمن نشأة الحضارة اإلغريقية وم ارحلها القديمة والكالسيكية والهلينسيتية ومظاهر الحضارة اإلغريقية )المذاهب الفلسفية والعلوم الطبيعية فن العمارة والنظم السياسية واالجتماعية( ظهور المدينة اإلغريقية دولة إسبارطة ومظاهر قوتها التدوين دولة اتكأ ظهور المصلحين السكندر المقدوني خلفاء السكندر وتتضمن أيضا مصادر التاريخ الروماني ونشأة الحضارة الرومانية وأصول الالتين واالتروسكبين روما وقيام الجمهورية السيطرة على شبه الجزيرة االيطالية الدستور الروماني والخروب البونية السيطرة الرومانية على حوض المتوسط اثر الحروب على نواحي الحياة المختلفة في الدولة الرومانية ظهور المسيحية ومرحلة ضعف االمبرطورية الرومانية. ويشتمل الجانب العملي لهذه المادة على زيارة بعض المواقع اليونانية- الرومانية مثل جرش وطبقة فحل وأم قيس وغيرها إضافة إلى عرض ش ارئح عن بعض المواقع واآلثار اليونانية الرومانية ويكلف الطلبة بكتابة تقارير حول بعض مفردات المادة.

8 تاريخ العرب القديم The HISTORY OF ANCIENT ARABS The purpose of this subject is to teach the students about the origin of the ancient Arabs and their civilization in ancient history, and it includes a geographical study of the Arabian Peninsula and the Fertile Crescent. furthermore a mention of the sources old history of the Arabs and the origin of the Arabs and their relationship with the Samyins. In addition to the Arabic south kingdoms and their civilization, and the northern states of the Arabian Peninsula and the parties to the Fertile Crescent and their foreign relations. Besides the overall situation in the Hijaz before Islam. The students should present reports and researches about some of the vocabulary from this subject then inviting a specialists to present lectures in some of the topics.

9 تاريخ صدر اإلسالم History OF EARLY ISLAM the purpose of this study is to identify the student with the circumstances that surrounded Islam when it first started, and to know about the cultural heritage of Islam. Also, showing the student the principles of Islam and how the prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) had a major part in spreading these principles. This subject also includes a study about the political and social life in Hijaz before Islam and the stages of the Islamic call, furthermore the opposition of the Quraish and the Hijrah Migration, then the battles of the Prophet and the final stages of the Prophet's call to Islam, and the wars of apostasy movement of the Islamic conquests. In addition to the Regulations of Omar Ibn al-khattab and the first sedition. With the end of the Righteous Caliphs as well. The students should present reports and researches about some of the vocabulary in addition to analyzing scripts from the first references for this subject and to train to criticize the historical narratives

10 تاريخ الدولة األموية The history of Umayyad dynasty: the purpose of this study is to teach the students about the circumstances of the Islamic society that led to assume authority to Umayyads, and the Islamic Caliphate during their rule, in addition to the importance of their state in the Islamic history and it includes the transition of the caliphate to the Umayyads. Also the Sofiani branch and the termination of it, and the transmission of the ruling to the Maronites, besides the Islamic conquests in the Umayyad era, furthermore the revolutionary and intellectual movements in the Umayyad era and the administrative and social system and the economic conditions As well as the intellectual life and the deterioration of the Umayyad dynasty and fall. The students should present reports and researches about some of the vocabulary from this subject then inviting a specialists to present lectures in some of the topics.

11 تاريخ الدولة العباسية HISTORY OF THE ABBASIDS تهدف هذه المادة إلى تعريف الطالب بأهمية الخالفة العباسية في التاريخ اإلسالمي خاصة تاريخ اإلنسانية بوجه عام وبفضل العباسيين على الحضارة اإلنسانية بما قدمته لها من منج ازت إضافة إلى معرفة دور العباسيين في صهر الشعوب اإلسالمية في بوتقة واحدة وحفاظهم على األ ارضي اإلسالمية وتتضمن د ارسة الدعوى العباسية وقيام الدولة العباسية والحركات السياسية واالجتماعية والدينية والمشكالت التي واجهها العباسيون والعالقات الدولية مع القوى المعاصرة المختلفة والص ارع بين القوى المختلفة داخل المجتمع اإلسالمي واشكاله والحياة الفكرية والفرق والمذاهب اإلسالمية وضعف الدولة العباسية وتفككها إلى دويالت والمظاهر الحضارية والنظم السياسية واإلدارية والحضارية 0000 الخ ويقوم الطلبة بإعداد البحوث والتقارير في بعض مفردات المادة كما ويستضاف بعض المختصين ليحاضر في الطلبة في بعض الموضوعات.

12 الصليبيون THE CRUSADER تهدف هذه المادة إلى تعريف الطالب بحقيقةة موقةف أوروبةا الغربيةة فةي العصةور الوسةةطى تجةةاه اإلسةةالم والمسةةلمين وأسةةباب الحركةةة الصةةليبية وأهةةدافها ونتائجهةةا ورد الفعل اإلسالمي على تلك الحركة وتتضمن د ارسة أوضاع أوروبا الغربية قبيل الحركة.

13 تاريخ المغرب واألندلس The history of Morocco and Al-Andalus HISTORY OF MAGHRIB AND ANDALUSIA This article aims to introduce students to the role played by Arab Muslims to open Morocco and al-andalusia close link between the two parts of the lands of Islam in the East and the West, and the conditions of countries that grew there and its role in the Arab-Islamic civilization, including the Islamic conquest of North Africa, and the movements of the resistance encountered by Muslims in Morocco, Islamic countries in North Africa (Alrstmeon, Ziriun, and Alagalbo and Idrisid and stationed, and ALMohed) and the relationship between North Africa and the countries of Eastern Caliphate, also deals with Spain before the Islamic conquest and the age of the governors and the state of the Umayyad in Andalusia (the era of the emirate, and CALIPHATE) and Taifa, the Red and the children, and the end of existence Arab-Muslim in Spain, and the students submit reports and research papers in some of the vocabulary of art, and analysis of texts and narratives of the primary sources for this article.

14 أوروبا في العصور الوسطى MEDIEVAL EUROPE تهدف هذه المادة إلى تعريف الطالب بالتغي ارت الكبرى في أوروبا الوسطى وأهم العناصر المؤثرة فيها والجذور التاريخية للحضارة األوروبية وتتضمن د ارسة مرحلة ضعف االم ارطورية الرومانية وغزو الب اربرة وتفسخ االمب ارطورية الرومانية وانتشار المسيحية وظهور البابوية والحركة الديرية وقيام الممالك والحكومات التمثيلية وظهور المؤسسات البرلمانية والنظم االقتصادية واالجتماعية والسياسية) اإلقطاع الص ارع بين الباباوات والسلطات الزمنية والحياة الفكرية والثقافية( ويقوم الطلبة بأعداد تقارير وأو ارق بحثية في بعض مفردات المادة. ويستضاف بعض المختصين ليحاضر في احد الموضوعات في المادة ويتم اطالع الطلبة على بعض الوثاق المهمة في التاريخ األوروبي في هذه الفترة.

15 منهج البحث التاريخي Historical Methodology This course material aims to introduce the students to the theoretical rules of the scientific method in the study of history and how to follow the scientific method in research, reasoning and the distinction between information. And it also includes a clarification of the meaning of history and the importance of studying the assistant science to the history. And how to choose the subject of the research in addition to the development of the plan and critique the historical origins, while also focusing on interpretation and diligence, and the judgement in history and the building of the historical formulas, in addition to the list of sources. The subject also includes the emergence of the historical science at the Arabs, in addition to exploring various historical schools, such as school-maghazi, Ikhbarien, Alnsabian and Allgoan schools. And the senior historians layer until the beginning of the fourth century AH. The student must write some topics on the Arabic history for the implementation of the curriculum and the theoretical bases that have been studied.

16 الكتابة التاريخية عند المسلمين Islamic Historical Writing تهدف هذه المادة إلى تعريف الطلبة بالكتابة التاريخية منذ العصور القديمة وعند الشعوب المجاورة للعرب كالمصريين والبابليين واألشوريين واليونان والرومان وتعميق معرفة الطلبة بدوافع الكتابة التاريخية عند المسلمين وأشكالها وتطورها منذ القرن األول الهجري ولغاية القرن السادس الهجري والقاء الضوء على المدارس التاريخية التي ظهرت في العالم اإلسالمي ونظرة المؤرخين األوائل للكتابة التاريخية وبيان منهاجهم وذلك لتقييم المصادر األولية ومؤلفاتها وبيان أهميتها في حركة التأليف ويعرض على الطلبة نماذج من كتابات المؤرخين. ويكلف الطلبة بكتابة تقارير وأو ارق بحثيه في المادة.

17 العالم اإلسالمي من القرن الثالث الهجري حتى القرن الخامس الهجري. MUSLIM WORLD FROM 3 RD A.H-5 TH AH تهدف هذه المةادة إلةى تعريةف الطالةب بالخارطةة السياسةية للعةالم اإلسةالمي فةي هذه الحقبة وأسباب تفكك العالم اإلسالمي وتعةدد الخالفةات اإلسةالمية والةدور الحضةاري للةةدوريات اإلسةةالمية فةةي هةةذه الفتةةرة وتتضةةمن د ارسةةة مرحلةةة ضةةعف الخالفةةة العباسةةية وتسةلط األتة ارك علةى الخلفةاء واألوضةاع السياسةية فةي الشةطر الشةرقي للخالفةة اإلسةالمية وقيةةام األسةةر المالكةةة فةةي الشةةرق) الظةةاهريون الصةةفار يةةون السةةامان يةةون العزنيويةةون البويهيون الويديون في اليمن الحركة القرمطية( واألوضاع السياسية في الشةطر الغربةي للخالفةةة الطولونيةةون الفةةاطميون الحمةةدانيون والم اردسةةيوان ويقةةوم الطلبةةة بإعةةداد أو ارق بحثيةةة حةةول بعةةض مفةةردات المةةادة ويستضةةاف بعةةض المختصةةين ليحاضةةر فةةي بعةةض مفردات المادة.

18 العاااالم اإلساااالمي مااان القااارن الخاااامس الهجاااري حتاااى القااارن السااااب الهجري MUSLIM WORLD FROM 5 TH A.H-7 TH A.H تهدف هذه المادة الى تعريف الطالب بالجوانب األساسية والتطةو ارت البةارزة فةي العالم االسالمي في الفترة الممتدة من منتصف القرن الخامس الهجري حتى أواسط القةرن السةابع الهجةري كالتحةةديات الكبةرى التةةي شةهدها العةالم اإلسةةالمي فةي الفتةةرة الممتةدة مةةن منتصف القةرن الخةامس الهجةري حتةى أواسةط القةرن السةابع الهجةري كالتحةديات الكبةرى التي شةهدها العةالم اإلسةالمي فةي هةذه الفتةرة كغةزو الفرنجةة والغةزو المغةولي وابة ارز عامةل الوحدة الذي مكن العالم اإلسالمي من مواجهه هةذه التحةديات وتتضةمن أوضةاع الخالفةة العباسية إثناء السيطرة السلجوقية ودور السالجقة وخلفائهم في مواجهةة التحةدي اإلفرنجةي واالتابكةةةةة والةةةةزنكيين واال ارتقةةةةة واأليةةةةوبيين والخوارزميةةةةة والغةةةةوريين كمةةةةا تةةةةدرس دولةةةةة الخالفةةة بعةةد انحةةالل السةةيطرة السةةلجوقية واسةةتيالء المغةةول علةةى بلةةدان الخالفةةة الشةةرقية والقضةاء علةى الخالفةة العباسةية فةي بغةداد ويقةوم الطلبةة بكتابةة تقةارير وأو ارق بحثيةة فةي بعض مفردات المادة ويستضاف بعض المختصين ليحاضر في بعض الموضوعات.

19 األيوبيون والمماليك AYYUBIDS AND MAMLUKS تهةةةةدف هةةةةذه المةةةةادة إلةةةةى تعريةةةةف الطالةةةةب بةةةةالظروف التةةةةي أوصةةةةلت األيوبيةةةةون والمماليك إلى سدة الحكم في مصر والشام وطبيعة نظةام كةل منهمةا وأهميتةه فةي التةاريخ اإلسالمي وتتضمن د ارسة ظهةور األيوبيةون علةى المسةرس السياسةي فةي العةالم اإلسةالمي وعصر صالس الةدين وخلفةاء صةالس الةدين وتفسةخ الدولةة األيوبيةة وظهةور المماليةك والدولةةةةة المملوكيةةةةة وأثرهةةةةا فةةةةي الةةةةبالد العربيةةةةة ويقةةةةوم الطلبةةةةة بةةةةاالطالع علةةةةى نصةةةةو المعاهةةدات واالتفاقةةةات األوروبيةةة- العربيةةة وتحليةةةل بعةةةض معاهةةدات االسةةةتقالل بةةةين البالد األوروبية وأقطار الوطن العربي باإلضةافة إلةى اطةالع الطلبةة علةى ميثةاق الجامعةة العربية وكتابةة تقةارير ال تتجةاوز عشةر صةفحات فةي أي مةن المواضةيع السةابقة وعرضةه على قاعة الدرس للمناقشة.

20 الدولة العثمانية OTTOMAN EMPIRE تهدف هذه المادة إلى تعريف الطالب بأهمية الدولة العثمانية ومكانتها في التاريخ اإلسالمي ودورها في حفظ وحدة الت ارب اإلسالمي وم ارحل قوتها وضعفها واثر ذلك في العالم اإلسالمي وتتضمن نشأة الدولة ومرحلة التوسع العثماني والمؤسسات العثمانية وموارد الدولة العثمانية ونفقاتها وم ارحل ضعفها والمسألة الشرقية والتنظيمات العثمانية ( عصر اإلصالحات( ونهاية الدولة العثمانية ويقوم الطلبة بأعداد تقارير وأو ارق بحثية في بعض مفردات المادة وبزيا ارت لبعض المواقع العثمانية الباقية.

21 تاريخ العالم الحديث MODERN WORLD HISTORY تهدف هذه المادة إلى تعريف الطالب بالتغيي ارت العالمية الكبرى في العصر الحديث من سياسية واجتماعية واقتصادية وفكرية وعلمية وتتضمن د ارسة عصر النهضة والتقدم العلمي وحركة اإلصالس الديني والنهضة العلمية في القرنين ونظريات التعاقد االجتماعي والثورة االنجليزية وحرب االستقالل األمريكية والثورة 1848 الفرنسي وحروب نابليون وأوروبا ما بين مؤتمر فينا 1815 وثو ارت والثورة الصناعية وتوحيد ايطاليا وألمانيا وظهور القوميات األوروبية والتوسع األوروبي في القرن التاسع عشر وظهور روسيا الحديثة وظهور اليابان كقوة دولية ويقوم الطلبة بأعداد تقارير وأو ارق بحثية في بعض مفردات المادة ويستضاف بعض المختصين ليحاضر في بعض الموضوعات 0

22 تاريخ المشرق العربي الحديث Modern history of the Arab east This article aims to introduce the situations of the modern Levant, and the Ottoman rule in the region, and developments in the region, and down to the Ottomans out of them.

23 تاريخ المغرب العربي الحديث Modern history of the Arab north Africa This article aims to introduce the situations of Arab modern Morocco, and the Ottoman rule in the region, and European colonialism, and the emergence of the Arab resistance movements, and then the emergence of modern states..

24 تاريخ العرب المعاصر CONTEMPORARY ARAB HISTORY تهدف هذه المادة إلى تعريف الطلبة بتاريخ الوطن العربي والظروف التي مرت عليه في القرن العشرين سواء ما أدى إلى وقوعه تحت االستعمار الغربي أو التي أدت إلى استقالله وتتضمن هذه المادة الوطن العربي في أواخر العهد العثماني واإلطماع األوروبية في البالد العربية والنهضة العربية والحرب العالمية ونتائجها على الوطن العربي والحرب العالمية الثانية وأثرها على البالد العربية ويقوم الطلبة باالطالع على نصو بعض المعاهدات واالتفاقات األوروبية العربية وتحليل بعض معاهدات االستقالل بين البالد األوروبية وأقطار الوطن العربي باإلضافة إلى اطالع الطلبة على ميثاق الجامعة العربية وكتابة تقرير ال يتجاوز عشر صفحات في أي من المواضيع السابقة وعرضه في قاعة الدرس لمناقشته 0

25 تاريخ األردن الحديث History of modern Jordan This article aims to study the historical roots, and with a focus on the development of Jordan in the Ottoman Empire, and the circumstances that led to the creation of the modern state of Jordan.

26 القضية الفلسطينية The Palestinian issue This article aims to study the historical roots of the ambitions of Zionism in Palestine, and status of Palestine in the late Ottoman period, during the first World War and its accompanying secret agreements between the Allied Powers, through the occupation of Palestine and the emergence of the Palestinian Arab liberation Movements, until now.

27 تاريخ األمريكيتين History of Americas تهدف هذه المادة إلى التعريف بمدلول تسمية األمريكيتين بهذا االسم ثم التعريف بحضارة هذه البالد قبل الغزو األوروبي ثم تتبع التطو ارت التاريخية لهذه البالد منذ القرن السادس عشر وحتى الحرب العالمية األولى ولمعالجة هذه األهداف تتضمن المادة الحديث حول أصول اإلنسان في هذه البالد ومن هم أول الذين عمروها وحضا ارتهم المتعاقبة ثم حركة الكشوف األوروبية فيما يتعلق بهذه المناطق ثم قيام المستعم ارت األوروبية في األمريكتين والعالقات بين المستعمرين االوروبين والسكان األصليين ونتائج ذلك ثم الص ارع بين المستعم ارت الجديدة نفسها مع السكان األصليين ثم التغيي ارت السكانية في هذه البالد الجديدة. وتتناول المادة الحديث عن الثو ارت وحركات االستقالل عن الوطن األوروبي في العالم الجديد " األمريكيتين". والحرب األهلية األمريكية والعالقات بين الدول األمريكية المستقلة الجديدة وبقية دول العالم ذات العالقة ثم حركة التوسع من قبل الواليات المتحدة األمريكية حيث تنشأ دولة عظمى جديدة مع أوائل القرن العشرين ونهاية الحرب العالمية األولى

28 تاريخ العالم المعاصر CONTEMPORARY WORLD HISTORY تهدف هذه المادة إلى تعريف الطالب بالوضع الدولي وتنافس دول العالم فيما بينها سواء كان ذلك سياسيا أو عسكريا أو اقتصاديان وتتضمن الن ازع والتسابق االستعماري في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر ومطلع القرن العشرين والحرب العالمية األولى والثورة الشيوعية ومؤتمر الصلح وعصبة األمم 00 وأمريكا وأوروبا والصين واليابان بين الحربين الكورية والحرب الفيتنامية 0 ويشةةمل الجانةةةب التطبيقةةةيل تكليةةةف الطلبةةةة بترجمةةة الفصةةةول مةةةن الكتةةةب المقةةةررة ليتعةرف الطالةب علةى البحيةة البحةث ومعالجةة المشةاكل لةدى المةؤرخين الغةربيين وكتابةة تقرير فةي احةد الموضةوعات ال يتجةاوز عشةر إلةى خمسةة عشةرة صةفحة يقةوم بعرضةه فةي قاعة المحاض ارت 0

29 حضا ارت الشرق األقصى الحديث Modern far east civilizations This article aims at introducing civilizations Far East, and its impact, in addition to Western colonialism movement in the Far East. متطلبات التخصص االختيارية المجموعة األولى تاريخ الفرس القديم Ancient Persian History The aims of this course is to provide students to the Persian cultural and there political position in the Ancient World, includes prehistory of Iran, and the Historical Ages in Elam, Medan, and Persian, and the emergence and development of Persian dynasties, It focuses on the relationships with the Greek, Roman, pre-islamic Arabia, and Islamic periods. in addition, This course will be supported by slides, field visits, and writing papers and reports by students.

30 األنباط THE NABATAEANS تهدف هذه المادة إلى تعريف الطالب بأصل األنباط وموطنهم وحضارتهم وأهمية دولتهم ككيان سياسي مستقر في جنوبي الشام في العصور القديمة وتتضمن أصل األنباط ومصادر تاريخهم واالستيطان النبطي في منطقة أدوم وانتقالهم من حياة الرعي إلى طور االستق ارر والعمل بالز ارعي واشتغال األنباط بالتجارة وقيام دولتهم وعالقاتهم بالدول المجاورة ونظام حكمهم وحضارتهم ومظاهرها المختلفة وفن البناء والنحت والفخار والزخرفة النبطية والديانة النبطية والبنية االجتماعية في المجتمع النبطي والخط النبطي واشتقاقه ونهاية دولة األنباط ويقوم الطلبة بزيارة لمدينة البت ارء النبطية وتعرض ش ارئح عن فن العمارة وفن النحت في الصخور عند األنباط كما يتم توزيع خ ارئط عن جغ ارفية المنطقة في العصر النبطي 0

31 تاريخ الدولة البيزنطية HISTORY OF BYZANTINE EMPIRE تهدف هذه المادة إلى تعريف الطالب بأوضاع الدولة البيزنطية السياسية واالجتماعية واالقتصادية والثقافية باعتبارها حلقة وصل بين الشرق والغرب في العصور الوسطى وتتضمن نشأة الدولة البيزنطية وتطورها وخصائصها وعصر الهج ارت البربرية والمنازعات العقائدية واألسر الحاكمة العالقات الخارجية مع أوروبا والفرس والعرب المسلمين والنظم البيزنطية وتدهور الدولة وسقوطها ويقوم الطالب بأعداد التقارير واألو ارق البحثية في مفردات المادة ويستضاف بعض المختصين ليحاضر في بعض موضوعات المادة.

32 المجموعة الثانية مدن إسالمية Islamic cities This course material aims to identify the models of Islamic cities that arose in Islamic history in terms of the reasons sited, plans, organization, facilities and the development factors of these cities, such as cities: Basra, Kufa, Fustat (Cairo later), Kairouan, Wasit, Baghdad, Fez, Samarra, Mahdia, Rabat, Marrakech, Cordoba, Granada, Seville and Zahra.. This as well as a focus on public services, the social and economic conditions in the Islamic city. The students should prepare a research report in the vocabulary of this Article النظم اإلسالمية Islamic Institutions This course material aims to introduce students to the different systems that evolved in Islamic history and its importance in the development of human civilization. It includes the study of the foundations and sources of the

33 Islamic systems, political systems (Caliphate and the Ministry) and administrative systems (the bureaucracy, the state, the emirate, administrative functions) financial, judicial, social, and military systems, taking into account the difference between theory and practice in the study of these systems. The student will prepare reports and research papers in the vocabulary of the article and is hosted by a specialist to lecture in some subjects. ISLAMIC SECTS ألح ازب والفرق اإلسالمية

34 تهدف هذه المادة إلى تعريف الطالب الظروف التي نشأت فيها الفرق اإلسالمية وأسباب نشأتها ودورها في أغناء الفكر السياسي والديني اإلسالمي واهم معتقداتها وأماكن وجودها وتتضمن د ارسة الخوارج والشيعة والمرجئة والقدرية والمعتزلة وفكر كل مفردات المادة ويستضاف مخت ليحاضر في بعض موضوعاتها 0 تهةةةدف هةةةذه المةةةادة إلةةةى تعميةةةق معرفةةةة الطالةةةب فةةةي جانةةةب محةةةدد مةةةن جوانةةةب الحضةةارة اإلسةةالمية كفةةن العمةةارة مةةثال أو احةةد النشةةاطات كحركةةة الترجمةةة 000 ويقةةوم الطلبةة بأعةداد تقةارير وأو ارق بحثيةة فةي مفةردات المةادة ويستضةاف مخةت ليحاضةر فةي بعض موضوعات المادة الدولة الفاطمية

35 THE FATIMED STATE تهدف هذه المادة إلى تعريف الطالب بحقيقة الدولة الفاطمية وأهميتها السياسية والحضارة في التاريخ اإلسالمي وتتضمن د ارسة الدعوة اإلسماعيلية وتطورها كحركة دينية فكرية وانتقال الدعوة من اليمين إلى شمال إفريقيا وقيام الدولة الفاطمية والفترة المصرية للدولة الفاطمية واألوضاع االقتصادية واالجتماعية والحياة الفكرية والعلمية واألدبية ومظاهر الحضارة الفاطمية ويقوم الطلبة بأعداد التقارير واألو ارق البحثية في بعض مفردات المادة الدولة األموية في األندلس

36 Caliphate of Córdoba THE UMAYYAD STATE IN ANDALUSIA This article aims to introduce students to the fact that the circumstances in which this country the emergence of political and civilization and its importance in Islamic history in general and in the history of Spain's Islamic private, and include the study of the Arab conquest of Islamic Spain, and the era of the governors and the age of the emirate and the era of the caliphate foreign relations with Spain Christianity and with North Africa, and with the States European, and cultural systems and urban and cultural activity, and strife and the fall of the Caliphate, the students and the submission of reports and research papers in the vocabulary of the material and called some specialists to give lectures in some subjects 0

37 السالجقة THE SALJUQIDS تهدف هذه المادة إلى تعريف الطالب بحقيقة الدور الذي قام به األت ارك السالجقة في التاريخ اإلسالمي وأهميته وتتضمن د ارسة نهاية البويهيين وظهور الترك على المسرس السياسي في مشرق العالم اإلسالمي واعتناق الترك لإلسالم وقيام الدولة السيلجوقية وعصر السالجقة الكبار والنظم السلجوقية وتفسخ الدولة السلجوقية واإلما ارت السلجوقية في كرمان وفارس والع ارق والشام واألناضول ويقوم الطلبة بأعداد التقارير واألو ارق البحثية في مفردات المادة 0

38 المجموعة الثالثة التنظيمات العثمانية OTTOMAN REFORMS تهدف هذه المادة إلى تعريف الطالب بحقيقة حركة اإلصالس العثمانية وأسبابها وم ارحلها ونتائجها وتتضمن الدولة العثمانية عشية عصر التنظيمات واألسباب التي أدت إلى القيام بها واألدوار التي مرت بها ونصو تلك التنظيمات والنتائج التي ترتبت عليها وتقييما للتنظيمات العثمانية ويقوم الطلبة بأعداد أو ارق بحثية وتقارير في مفردات المادة 0

39 اليهود في العصور الحديثة JEWS IN MODERN TIMS This course deals with Jews in different European societies in the modern ayes and in the Muslim countries their lives, their organization till the emergence of the Zionist movement

40 م 0 خ 0 في تاريخ العرب المعاصر A SPECIAL TOPIC IN CONTEMPORARY ARAB HISTORY This course aims at confirming the student knowledge in a specific problem in the Arab contemporary history such as the Suez crisis or the Algerian revolution or the Lebanese civil war and so on.

41 عصر النهضة في أوروبا RENAISSANCE IN EUROPE تهدف هذه المادة إلى تعريف الطالب بمفهوم عصر النهضة في أوروبا ومداه الزمني ونتاجه العلمي والفكري والفني وأهمية ذلك في تاريخ أوروبا وحضارتها وتتضمن توضيح مفهوم عصر النهضة ود ارسة أوضاع أوروبا العامة في هذه الفترة ومحاوالت إحياء الت ارث القديم وانهيار نظام اإلقطاع وانهيار سلطة الكنيسة وحركة اإلصالس الديني ومظاهر عصر النهضة) التقدم الصناعي واالتجاه نحو الواقعية والكشوف الجغ ارفية وظهور اللغات الحديثة وفنون عصر النهضة وآدابه( ويقوم الطلبة بتقديم تقارير وأو ارق بحثية في مفردات المادة مصطلحات تاريخية باللغة االنجليزية English Historical Glossaries

42 إفريقيا جنوب الصح ارء: تهدف هذه المادة إلى التعريف بحدود هذا المدلول جغ ارفيا وحضاريا وبيان عالقته مع العالم اإلسالمي ولتحقيق هذه األهداف تتناول المادة الحديث حول المدى المكاني الجغ ارفي والمدى الزمني الذي تتناوله المادة منذ انتشار اإلسالم وحتى حركة االستعمار الحديثة ثم الكيانات السياسية والقبلية فيها وعالقات هذه البالد بالدول اإلسالمية المتعاقبة منذ العصر األموي وحتى القرن العشرين من خالل الحديث عن أهمية هذه البالد وانتشار اإلسالم فيها وحركة التصويب وتبعيتها السياسية للدول اإلسالمية المختلفة من السودان الشرقي وحتى الغرب األقصى في عهود الدول المت اربطة والموحدة

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