= Piel cover under BDB 491a. Notice the form of Qal passive participle of כסה.י* verbs which were originally 3 rd ה 3 rd

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1 1 Psalm 32 (32:1) happiness, blessedness (plural construct only) under BDB 80b. So = ע שׁ ר or ע שׁ ר (of). is literally something like (the) happiness/blessedness א שׁ ר י = Piel cover under BDB 491a. Notice the form of Qal passive participle of כסה.י* verbs which were originally 3 rd ה 3 rd 1 נשׂוי rebel, transgress under BDB = פשׁע < 833a. transgression under BDB = פ שׁ ע 833a. 2 כסוי (32:2) (meaning חשב Arb ḥasaba. Ph.ח שׁ ב think, account under BDB 362b. Arm = חשׁב dubious). err? err = עוה iniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity under BDB 730b. < II = ע וֹן from the way? under BDB 730b. loosen. III = grow loose; רמה laxness, sickness under BDB 941b. Root = ר מ יּ ה (32:3) 361a. II = be silent, dumb, speechless; be deaf (chiefly poetic) under BDB ח ר שׁ Arm be dumb, deaf. Arb ḫarisa be dumb, speechless. Compare Akk ḫarāšu restrain. I am a little unsure about this verb/root. 115a. 3 become old and worn out under BDB = בלה 782b. bone, substance, self; same under BDB = ע צ ם. נשׁוי = επελησθη Sexta 1?בלבו = blbh Syriac,בפ יו = αυτου Septuagint, Symmachus εν τω στοµατι 2. כלו A few manuscripts 3

2 2 roar. = שׁאג roaring under BDB 980b. Root = שׁ אָג ה (32:4) "be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured, Piel make heavy; make = כבד honourable, honour, glorify under BDB 457a. Ph PN כבדת honoured one. Akk כבדו kabādu, kabātu grow or be heavy. Arb kabadu(n) difficulty, distress. Zinj honour. Sab כבודה gifts of honour. apālu. 4 Arb ʾapaka. Akk abāku,.ה פ ך turn, overturn under BDB 245a. Arm = הפ ך suck, = לשׁד juice, juicy or dainty bit, dainty under BDB 545b. Root = ל שׁ ד lick. 5 up. 6 I = be dry, dried חרב drought (only plural) under BDB 351b. Root = ח ר בוֹן summer, summer-fruit under BDB 884b. Good opportunity to learn = ק י ץ seasons in Biblical Hebrew. 7 8 (32:5) 9 עלי 10 פשׁעי 11. ל בּ י Septuagint, Hieronymous have 1s, one manuscripts adds 4 ;שׁד a לשׁ דּ י = ταλαιπωριαν Septuagint (Aquila, Symmachus, Theodotion, Oriegen, Jerome) εις 5. ל שׁ נ י vel(?) ל שׁ ד י propose ;בשׁ ד י = bḥdjj Syriac 6 One manuscript, Symmachus, Targum,כ חרבני Septuagint εω τς εµπαγηναι, Theodotian εν ερηµια µου.. קוּץ = ακανθαν Septuagint 7 8 Syriac omits.. ע ל י Two manuscripts, Septuagint, Aquila 9. פ שׁ ע י A few manuscripts, Septuagint, Aquila, Jerome Syriac omit.

3 3 (32:6) intervene, interpose (hence arbitrate, judge, and intercede, pray), Hitpael = פלל pray, intercede on behalf of under BDB 813a. Arb falla notch edge (of sword), that is, cut oneself in worship. 339b. kind, pious under BDB = ח ס יד 12 מצא רק only, altogether, surely (adverb) under BDB 956a. We have seen this = ר ק before. Time to learn this. understand. Literally at/to-time-(of) finding empty. Difficult to לעת מצ א רק overflow, rinse or = שׁטף (interesting) = flood under BDB 1009a. Root שׁ צ ף שׁ ט ף wash off. 619a. = Hiphil cause to touch; reach, approach under BDB נגע (32:7) hide, = סתר "covering, hiding-place, secrecy" under BDB 712a. Root = ס ת ר conceal. 365b. adversary, foe under BDB = צ ר protect. = I watch, guard, keep under BDB 665b. Akk naṣāru watch over, נצר OArm נצר protect. Arm.נ ט ר Arb naḍara look at, consider, examine. cry. give a ringing = רנן "ringing cry under BDB 943b. Hapax. Root = ר ן escape, Piel bring into security, deliver, cause to escape under BDB = פלט 812a Septuagint (Syriac) ευθετω. 13 Syriac omits. Pretty consistent.

4 4 (32:8) insight, be prudent, Hiphil look at, have insight, cause to consider, give = שׂכל teach under BDB 968a. Arm ס כ ל (rare) understand. Akk šiklu clever. throw, shoot, Hiphil throw, shoot, point out, teach, instruct under BDB = ירה 434b-. Arm Aphel אוֹר י teach. Amharic warē information, news. Akk ārû lead, guide. Zinj ירי set, found. exhort, Arb waʿaḍa.י ע ט advise, counsel under BDB 419b. Arm = יעץ admonish. this (poetic? undeclinable), a relative (particle? pronoun?) so that under = זוֹ BDB 262a. 14 Grammatical note = The relative pronoun זוּ (who, which, that). The relative pronoun זוּ (also spelled זוֹ and (ז ה is rare and occurs only in poetry. See Williams 129a. you-will-go. Note strange syntax. Literally in-way this בדר ך זו תל ך (32:9) 825b. mule under BDB = פ ר ד unknown). (meaning = מתג "bridle" under BDB 607b. Root = מ ת ג??? 15 = רסן (1) halter, (2) jaw(?) under BDB 943b. Root = ר ס ן oneself. 16 II = ornament, deck עדה ornaments under BDB 725b. Root = ע ד י.ב ל ם curb, hold in under BDB 117b. Arm = בלם 17 to negate an infinitive construct (not). This occurs ב ל = note - Grammatical בל only once. to-you. 18 Note difficult syntax. Literally not come-near בל קרב אלי ך 14 Cairo manuscript. ז ה Perhaps a scribe was not sure what to do with this unusual pronoun. 15 Syriac omits.. מעדיו = ṭljwthwn Syriac mn?לחיהם vel(?) לעיהם = αυτων Septuagint τας σιαγονας 16. כל A few manuscripts Corruption, probably delete; compare 6b.

5 5 (32:10) 456a. pain under BDB = מ כ א ב (32:11) levity, rejoice under BDB 162a. Arb jāla go around or about, be excited to = גיל and so on..והרנינו give a ringing cry under BDB 943a. Note form = רנן

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