Chapter 29 Lecture Roadmap

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1 Chapter 29 Lecture Roadmap 29-1 Meaning of the Pual Stem Spelling Pual Strong Verbs Spelling Pual Weak Verbs א- 3 Same as always ה- 3 2-Guttural & 2-Resh Parsing Practice Translation Practice

2 The Pual is the Passive of the Piel (or Qal) 29-2 Active Passive Reflexive Simple Qal Niphal Niphal He heard He was heard He heard himself Cause Piel Pual Hithpael a state He caused him He was caused He made to be angry to be angry himself angry Cause Hiphil Hophal an action He brought in He was brought in

3 The Pual Is The Passive of the Piel or Qal 29-3 leprous = In the state of having a skin disease מ צ ר ע praiseworthy ומ ה ל ל repaid he will be י ש ל ם י ל ד ו ק רא he has been born (passive of Qal) he will be called (passive of Qal) Parsing code is Dp = D passive D because R 2 is doubled with a Dagesh Forte

4 Chapter 29 Lecture Roadmap 29-4 Meaning of the Pual Stem Spelling Pual Strong Verbs Spelling Pual Weak Verbs א- 3 Same as always ה- 3 2-Guttural & 2-Resh Parsing Practice Translation Practice

5 What to Memorize for the Pual 28-5 Parsing code Dp D because R 2 is doubled with a Dagesh Forte p because passive V S = A Pual verbs begin: Perfect (נ / א / ת Imperfect (also י Participle מ Preformative vowel is Shewa: / נ א ת י / / מ and Beware when R 2 is Guttural, Resh, or SQiN em LeVY

6 Chapter 29 Lecture Roadmap 29-6 Meaning of the Pual Stem Spelling Pual Strong Verbs Spelling Pual Weak Verbs Same as always ה 3 א 3 2GR Parsing Practice Translation Practice

7 Changes aren t a Problem in the Pual א The usual א 3 changes Aleph quiesces with a Silent Shewa, as usual. shifts V S to Ā or Ē or E as usual א 3 V S = A for strong verbs V S = Ā[Ē] ~ Ā(E) for א 3 verbs (don t memorize) Examples DpP2ms מצא = מ צ את DpI3ms מצא = י מ צא DpI(2/3)fp מצא = ת מ צ אנה

8 Parsing Verbs.א קטל מלא מלא קטל מלא מלא ק ט ל ת י.1 מ ל את י.2 מ ל את י.3 א ק ט ל.4 אמ לא.5 אמ לא.6 DpP1cs DpP1cs DP1cs DpI1cs DpI1cs DI1cs

9 Chapter 29 Lecture Roadmap 29-9 Meaning of the Pual Stem Spelling Pual Strong Verbs Spelling Pual Weak Verbs א- 3 Same as always ה- 3 2GR Parsing Practice Translation Practice

10 2-Guttural/Resh in the Pual GR means 2-Guttural or 2-Resh 2G take Hateph vowel instead of Vocal Shewa E.g., DpP3cp is ק טל ו but נח מ ו for 2G 2GR always reject the Dagesh Almost always compensatory lengthening ב ר ך ב ר ך * DpP3ms so Exception: ח- 2 rarely has compensatory lengthening נ ח ם נ ח ם * DpP3ms

11 Beware 2GR Pual Can Look Like Qal Participle GR Pual has V 1 = ( ברך = ב ר ך DpP3ms) Qal Participle has V 1 = ( קטל = ק טל QPtMS) How distinguish? If not 2GR, then is QPt (Dp would be ) If preformative, then Dp (no QPt preformative) If sufformative not ø, ות, ים,, ה, then Dp is QPtMS is DpP3ms of 2GR is QPtFS or DpP3fs ה

12 Parsing 2GR Verbs נחם נחם קטל נחם נחם נחם ברך ברך ברך ברך י נ ח ם.1 י נ חם.2 ק ט ל.3 נ ח ם.4 נ ח ם.5 נ חם.6 ב ר ך.7 ב ר ך.8 בר ך.9 בר ך.10 DpI3ms DI3ms DpP3ms DpP3ms DP3ms D(M2ms/ /A) QPtMS DpP3ms DP3ms D(M2ms/ /A)

13 Chapter 29 Lecture Roadmap Meaning of the Pual Stem Spelling Pual Strong Verbs Spelling Pual Weak Verbs א- 3 ה- 3 2-Guttural & 2-Resh Parsing Practice Translation Practice

14 Chapter 29 Parsing Randomized (p231-2, 235-6) ברך כסה גרש כסה צוה צוה צוה כסה מלא מלא.1 ת בר ך.2 ת כ ס י.3 ג ר ש ו.4 כ ס ו.5 י צ וה.6 צ ו ית י.7 י צ וה.8 ת כ ס ינה.9 אמ לא.10 מ לאתם DI(3f/2m)s DI2fs DpP3cp DpP3cp DpI3ms DpP1cs DI3ms DI(2/3)fp DpI1cs DpP2mp

15 Chapter 29 Parsing Randomized (p231-2, 235-6) מ בר ך.12 ב ר וכ ים.13 מ כ סה.14 י בר ך.15 ת מ ל א ו.16 ו י נחם.17 מ ב רכיו.18 אמ לא.19 ב ר כ תן.20 גר ש ת ברך DPtMS ברך QPpMP כסה DpPtFS ברך NI3ms מלא DpI2mp נחם NIwc3ms ברך 2) DpPtMP+3ms (type מלא DI1cs ברך DpP2fp גרש DP2ms

16 Chapter 29 Parsing Randomized (p231-2, 235-6) צוה כסה ברך בער ברך צוה כסה גרש בער מלא.21 צ ו ית י.22 מ כ סה.23 ת ב ר כ ו.24 ב ע ר תם.25 י ב ר ך.26 ו י צ ו.27 כ ס ו.28 י ג ר ש ו.29 י ב ע ר.30 ת מ ל א ו DP1cs DpPtMS DI2mp DP2mp DpI3ms DIwc3ms DP3cp DpI3mp QI3ms DI2mp

17 Chapter 29 Parsing Randomized (p231-2, 235-6) מ מ ל א ים.31 מ ל את י.32 כ ס ית.33 ת כ ס ינה.34 ת נ ח מ ו.35 נ חם.36 נ ב ר כ ת.37 בר ו ך.38 מ ב ר ך.39 מ לאתם.40 מלא DPtMP מלא DP1cs כסה DP2ms כסה DpI(2/3)fp נחם DpI2mp form] but pausal ת נ ח מ ו] נחם D(M2ms/ /A) ברך NP2ms ברך QPpMS ברך DpPtMS מלא DP2mp

18 Chapter 29 Parsing Randomized (p231-2, 235-6) מלא כסה כסה מלא ברך.41 מ ל את י.42 ת כ ס י.43 כ ס ית.44 מ מ לא ים.45 מ ב ר כת DpP1cs DpI2fs DpP2ms DpPtMP DpPtFS

19 Chapter 29 Lecture Roadmap Meaning of the Pual Stem Spelling Pual Strong Verbs Spelling Pual Weak Verbs א- 3 ה- 3 2-Guttural & 2-Resh Parsing Practice Translation Practice

20 29-20 ו י כ ל ו ה שמ י ם ו הא רץ ו כל צ בא ם (2:1 (Gen completed DpIwc3mp they were כלה = ו י כ ל ו The heavens, the earth, and all their host were completed.

21 ו ה מ י ם ג ב ר ו מ א ד מ א ד ע ל הא רץ ו י כ ס ו כל ה הר ים ה ג ב ה ים אשר ת ח ת כל ה שמ י ם great QP3cp they were גבר = ג ב ר ו (Gen 7:19) covered DpIwc3mp they were כסה = ו י כ ס ו And the waters were very very great on the earth, and all the high mountains which are under all the heavens were covered.

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