8432) (Hebrew) (page 1063) (Strong [10462] ת ו ך. verb qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural homonym 1 ירא : י ראתם

Transcription

1 The DTR Ten Commandments and Prologue: Deuteronomy 5: :1 verb qal waw consec perfect 2nd person masculine plural למד particle conjunction ו : ול מ ד ת ם ל מ ד BDB 4908 [4909] (Hebrew) (page 540) (Strong 3925) Pa. (rare) learn; Syr. lmad ל מ ד Aram. vb. exercise in, learn (NH id., be accustomed to, learn; ל מ ד accustom, combine verb qal infinitive construct suffix 3rd person masculine plural עשה particle preposition ל :ל ע ש ת ם homonym 1 5:2 'at Horeb'. The preferred name for Mt. Sinai in D and E sources, while Sinai is preferred for J : ב ח ר ב and P sources. The traditional understanding is that both names refer to the same place, Jebel Musa, but Jebel Musa may not be the true site, or two different sites from two different traditions were melded together over time. 5:4 noun common masculine singular construct ת ו ך particle preposition מ : מ ת ו ך BDB :418 subst. midst ת ו ך 8432) (Hebrew) (page 1063) (Strong [10462] ת ו ך 5:5 verb hiphil infinitive construct נגד particle preposition ל : ל ה ג יד נ ג ד BDB 5871 [5872] (Hebrew) (page 616) (Strong 5046) Ar. nagëada conquer, overcome, also be ;נגד n.pr.m. 363 :[נ vb. be conspicuous (NH in deriv.; Ph. ג ד] apparent, conspicuous; nagëdun high land or country; nagëuda be courageous, vigorous, effective, nagëida courageous, efficient; Aram. ngad, נ ג ד drag, draw, lead; noguwdoà נ ג וד א leader; Eth. nagada: is travel); Hiph. declare, tell verb qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural homonym 1 ירא : י ראתם י רא BDB 4129 [4130] (Hebrew) (page 431) (Strong 3372,3373) vb. fear י רא 5:6 verb hiphil perfect 1st person common singular suffix 2nd person masculine singular יצא : ה וצאת י ך

2 י צ א BDB 4075 [4076] (Hebrew) (page 422) (Strong 3318) 1068 :י צ vb. go or come out ; Hiph.: bring, lead out א 5:8 : preposition suffix 2nd person masculine singular ת ע ש ה : n.f.: likeness, form ת מ ונ ה particle adverb homonym 2 מ ע ל particle preposition מ ן : מ מ ע ל מ ע ל BDB 7095 [7096] (Hebrew) (page 751) (Strong 4605) :140 subst., higher part, only in adv. and prep. phrases, above, upwards מ ע ל 5:9 verb hishtaphel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular חוה particle negative ל א : ת ש ת ח ו ה homonym 2 ש ח ה BDB 9831 [9832] (Hebrew) (page 1005) (Strong 7812) 172 :[ש vb. bow down; Hishtaphel is a variant of Hithpael for oddball lamed-hey verbs that ח ה] experience a tav-shin metathesis. More formally, it's what we call a grammatical hot mess. verb hophal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular suffix 3rd person masculine plural עב : ת ע ב ד ם ע ב ד BDB 6711 [6712] (Hebrew) (page 712) (Strong 5647) Dt נ ע ב דם sf. Ex 20:5 = Dt 5:9, Ex 23:24; 1 pl. ת ע ב דם sf. 290 :ע vb. work, serve ; Hoph. Impf. 2 ms. ב ד 13:3 (Kö:i. 259 Sta: 549 g Thes; < Nes:Marg. 12 f. Qal anom. pointed (cf. W:AG. ed. 2, i, 62 n. Fl:Kl. Schr. i. 98); Ges: 60 R. 1 Dr Qal falsely pointed as Hoph.); be led or enticed to serve other gods Ex 20:5 = Dt 5:9, Ex 23:24, Dt 13:8. Although BHS note a suggests this Masoretic pointing it correct, it is still weird. Neither LXX or V support a causative passive reading. adjective masculine singular absolute ק נ א : ק נ א ק נ א BDB 8612 [8613] (Hebrew) (page 888) (Strong 7067) Ex 20:5 (J) = Dt 5:9 (as punishing those who hate him), Ex אל ק נ א God: adj. jealous; only of ק נ א 34:14 (J), Dt 4:24, 6:15 (demanding exclusive service) ; ק נ א ש מ ו Ex 34:14 (J). nounש common לש ים particle preposition homonym 2 ע ל particle conjunction ו : ש לש ים masculine plural absolute ש לש BDB [10041] (Hebrew) (page 1026) (Strong 8029)

3 II. לש] [ש adj. pertaining to the third; only m.pl. as subst. לש ים thoseש of third generation (grandsons); ני ש :ב Gn 50:23 (E) sons of those of third generation, i.e. great-grandsons (v. Kö:SK 1898, 533 ff.); ל ב נ ים ע ל ש ו ע ל ר בע ים :ע Ex 20:5 (E; v. בע ] {[ר = Dt 5:9, Nu 14:18, cf. Ex 34:7 (both J). verb qal participle masculine plural construct suffix 1st person שנא particle preposition ל ל ש נ א י common singular ש נא BDB 9478 [9479] (Hebrew) (page 971) (Strong 8130) 145 :ש vb. hate נא 5:10 verb qal participle masculine plural construct suffix 1st person אהב particle preposition ל : ל א ה ב י common singular א הב BDB 168 [168] (Hebrew) (page 12) (Strong 157) 216 :א vb. love הב verb qal participle masculine plural שמר particle preposition ל particle conjunction ו : ול ש מ ר י construct ש מ ר BDB [10128] (Hebrew) (page 1036) (Strong 8104) I. 465 :ש מ ר vb. keep, watch, preserve 5:11 verb qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular נשא : ת ש א נ ש א BDB 6336 [6337] (Hebrew) (page 669) (Strong 4984, 5375, 5379) vb. lift, carry, take נ ש א verb piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular נקה : י נ קה נ ק ה BDB 6311 [6312] (Hebrew) (page 667) (Strong 5352) Psalm מ נ ס תר ות 10:4; Jb מע ונ י 9:28; vb. be empty(?), clean ; Piel.. hold innocent, acquit, Jb [נ ק ה] 19: leave unpunished: of man, verb qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular נשא י ש א נ ש א BDB 6336 [6337] (Hebrew) (page 669) (Strong 4984, 5375, 5379) vb. lift, carry, take נ ש א 5:12 verb piel infinitive construct suffix 3rd person masculine singular קדש particle preposition ל : ל ק ד ש ו ק ד ש BDB 8439 [8440] (Hebrew) (page 872) (Strong 6942)

4 vb. denom. be set apart, consecrated; Piel: to sanctify, set apart as sacred, consecrate ק ד ש verb piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular suffix 2nd person masculine singular צוה : צ ו ך צ ו ה BDB 8061 [8062] (Hebrew) (page 845) (Strong 6680) 485 :[צ vb. Pi. lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order ו ה] 5:13 verb qal waw consec perfect 2nd person masculine singular עשה particle conjunction ו : ו ע ש ית homonym 1 noun common feminine singular מ ל אכ ה noun common masculine singular construct כ ל מ ל אכ ת ך construct suffix 2nd person masculine singular מ ל אכ ה BDB 4746 [4747] (Hebrew) (page 521) (Strong 4399) 167 :מ n.f. occupation, work ל אכ ה 5:14 n.f. maid, handmaid א מ ה : ו א מ ת ך noun common masculine singular construct suffix 2nd person ש ור particle conjunction ו : ו ש ור ך masculine singular ש ור BDB 9815 [9816] (Hebrew) (page 1004) (Strong 7794) 78 :ש ור n.m.:ne 5:18 a head of cattle, bullock, ox, etc noun common ב המ ה noun common masculine singular construct כ ל particle conjunction ו : ב המ ת ך feminine singular construct suffix 2nd person masculine singular ב המ ה BDB 1043 [1044] (Hebrew) (page 96) (Strong 929) 187 :ב n.f. beast, animal, cattle המ ה noun common masculine singular construct suffix 2nd person גר particle conjunction ו : ו ג ר ך masculine singular גר BDB 1727 [1728] (Hebrew) (page 158) (Strong 1616) n.m.:ex 12:48 sojourner, proselyte גר noun common masculine plural construct suffix 2nd person ש ע ר particle preposition ב : ב ש ע ר ך י masculine singular homonym 1

5 ש ע ר BDB [10219] (Hebrew) (page 1044) (Strong 8179,5869) gate; :373 n.m.: 2 S 18:24 (f.:is 14:31 in personif., Albr:ZAW xvi (1896), 86) ש ע ר verb qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular homonym 1 נוח : י נ וח נ וח BDB 5962 [5963] (Hebrew) (page 628) (Strong 5117,5118,3240) vb. rest נ וח 5:15 verb hiphil waw consec imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יצא particle conjunction ו : וי צ א ך suffix 2nd person masculine singular י צ א BDB 4075 [4076] (Hebrew) (page 422) (Strong 3318) WTT) (Deu 5:15 נ ט וי ה 1068 :י צ vb. go or come out ; Hiph.: brought out א verb qal pass participle feminine singular absolute נטה : נ ט וי ה נ ט ה BDB 6075 [6076] (Hebrew) (page 639) (Strong 5186) 215 :נ ט vb. stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend ה verb qal infinitive construct homonym 1 עשה particle preposition ל ל ע ש ות 5:16 verb hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural paragogic nun ארך : י א ר יכ ן א ר ך BDB 836 [837] (Hebrew) (page 73) (Strong 748) vb. be long, almost alw. of time; Hiph.: 1. trans. prolong [א רח,א ר ך] verb qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יטב : י יט ב י ט ב BDB 3917 [3918] (Hebrew) (page 405) (Strong 3190,2895) vb. be good, well, glad, pleasing [י ט ב] 5: ) (Hebrew) (page 953) (Strong [9262] ר צ ח : BDB 9261 ת ר צ ח vb. murder, slay with premeditation ר צ ח 5:18

6 verb qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular נאף : ת נ א ף נא ף BDB 5824 [5825] (Hebrew) (page 610) (Strong 5003) vb. commit adultery [נא ף] 5:19 verb qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular גנב : ת ג נ ב ג נ ב BDB 1871 [1872] (Hebrew) (page 170) (Strong 1589) vb. steal [ג נ ב] 5:20 verb qal imperfect 2nd person masculine ענה particle negative ל א particle conjunction ו : ת ע נ ה singular homonym 1 ע נ ה BDB 7222 [7223] (Hebrew) (page 772) (Strong 6030) I. ע נ ה vb. answer, respond (NH id., respond, make response; ב ר ע ך (Deu 5:20 WTT) noun common masculine singular construct suffix 2nd person רע particle preposition ב : ב ר ע ך masculine singular homonym 2 רע BDB 9179 [9180] (Hebrew) (page 945) (Strong 7453,7452,7454) II. 187 :רע n.m.:pr 17:17 friend, companion, fellow; 5:21 verb qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular חמד : ת ח מ ד ח מ ד BDB 3144 [3145] (Hebrew) (page 326) (Strong 2530) vb. desire, take pleasure in ח מ ד verb hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine singular אוה : ת ת א ו ה א ו ה BDB 201 [201] (Hebrew) (page 16) (Strong 183) vb. incline, desire; desire, long for, lust after, of bodily appetites; for dainty food [א ו ה] noun common masculine singular construct suffix 3rd person masculine singular ש דה : ש ד ה ו ש דה BDB 9365 [9366] (Hebrew) (page 961) (Strong 7704) 318 :ש n.m.: field דה

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