100 Years War and Black Death Scientific Advances which contradicted the Church The Corruption within the Catholic Church
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2 100 Years War and Black Death Scientific Advances which contradicted the Church The Corruption within the Catholic Church
3 Prior to the Reformation all Christians were Roman Catholic The [REFORM]ation was an attempt to REFORM the Catholic Church People like Martin Luther wanted to get rid of the corruption and restore the people s faith in the church
4 In the end the reformers, like Luther, established their own religions The Reformation caused a split in Christianity with the formation of these new Protestant religions
5
6 Martin Luther John Calvin Henry VIII
7 Lived from in Germany A sudden religious experience inspired him to become a monk
8 He became troubled over the possibility of not going to heaven He turned to the Bible, and confession for comfort In the Bible he found the answer he was looking for
9 The righteous shall by his faith. Luther realized that only faith (in the ultimate goodness of Jesus), not good deeds, could save a person. No good works, rituals, etc. would save a person if they did not believe.
10 A list of things he thought were wrong with the Catholic Church (95 Complaints) He criticized: The Power of the Pope The Extreme Wealth of the Church Indulgences (Catholic concept of Salvation)
11 Gutenberg s Printing Press made it possible for Luther to spread his beliefs Posted his 95 Theses on Church doors in Germany Gained support from people and criticism from Church
12 The first thing printed on Gutenberg s press was the Bible. This is a picture of a page from one of Gutenberg s Bibles.
13 The Diet of Worms 1520 Pope Leo X order Luther to give up his beliefs Luther burned the order and was excommunicated Luther went into hiding where he translated the New Testament into German spreading his beliefs even further
14 He was the Pope during the height of the corruption
15
16 Some Local German Churches accepted Luther s ideas Lutheranism was formed Supported by German Princes who issued a formal protest against the Church for suppressing the reforms The reformers came to be known as [PROTEST]ants - Protestants
17 May little chickens dig out your eyes 100,000 times. - Calvin speaking to another reformer whose ideas he disagreed with
18 Anti-Catholic Influenced by Martin Luther Disagreed with Luther s Salvation through faith alone. Created his own Protestant religion in Switzerland
19 Calvin believed in: Salvation through Predestination At birth it is decided if you will go to heaven or hell
20 Foreknowledge God knows everything that will happen in your life Purified approach to life: No drinking, swearing, card playing, gambling etc..
21 Denominationsreligious organizations whose congregations are united in their beliefs and practices Presbyterian Puritan Hugeunots
22 Henry VIII ( ) king of England broke England away from the Catholic Church in order to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon formed the Church of England (Anglican Church) married 6 times
23 Anglican Church (Church of England) Henry VIII wanted an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon so he could marry Anne Boleyn with the hopes of having a son Pope Clement VII refused the annulment Henry took the position of Supreme Head of the Church of England to ensure the annulment of his marriage. He was excommunicated by Pope Paul III
24 The Counter Reformation
25 Counter Reformation the Catholic reaction to the Reformation reform movement within the Catholic Church itself redefined beliefs and reduced corruption also known as the Catholic Reformation or Catholic Restoration
26 Inquisition judicial system established by the Pope job was to seek out, try, and punish heretics (non - believers) used scare tactics and questionable evidence also tried to stop the spread of Protestantism especially powerful in Spain
Christian humanism-goal to reform the Catholic Church Clergy was uneducated Busy with worldly affairs not doing spiritual work Scientific Advances
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