Copyright 2003 by Lone Star Publishing J. V.

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2 Acknowledgments For permission to adapt the following biographies from copyrighted materials, Lone Star Publishing J. V. is grateful to The Gale Group, a Thompson Corporation Company ( 1.1A Georgia O Keeffe; 5.2A Álvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca; 5.2B Estevanico; 5.3A René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle; 8.2 Moses Austin; 10.1A Antonio López de Santa Anna; 10.1B William Barret Travis; 10.2A James Walker Fannin; 10.2B Juan Seguín; 10.3A George Campbell Childress; 10.3B Lorenzo de Zavala; 12.1 José Navarro; 16.3 Quanah Parker; 16.2C Henry O. Flipper; 16.2A Satanta; 19.3 Norris Wright Cuney; 21.1B Minnie Fisher Cunningham; 23.1A Babe Didrikson Zaharias; 23.2A Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn; 23.2B John Nance Garner; 23.3A Doris Miller; 24.1B R. Walter Cunningham; 24.2A James L. Farmer, Jr.; 25.1 Lyndon Baines Johnson; 25.2 George Herbert Walker Bush; 25.3A Eddie Bernice Johnson; 26.2 George Thomas Mickey Leland; 26.3A H. Ross Perot; 27.2 Reynaldo G. Garza; 28.1B Judith Zaffirini; 28.2 Ann Richards; 29.2A George W. Bush; 29.2B Phil Gramm; 30.1A Selena Quintanilla Perez; 30.3 Nolan Ryan; 31.2 Irma Rangel Images All illustrations by Jimmy Longacre, Austin, Texas Lone Star Publishing J. V. For permission to reprint copyrighted images, the publisher is grateful to the following: The State Preservation Board, Austin, Texas: Williamson, Robert M. Willie, acc# ; Seguín, Juan, acc.# ; Zavala, Lorenzo de, acc.# ; Lamar, Mirabeau B., acc. # ; Jones, Anson, acc.# Austin History Center, Austin Public Library: Cunningham, Minnie Fisher, PICB 13189; McCallum, Jane Yelvington, FPE.4. The San Jacinto Museum of History, Houston: Santa Anna, Antonio López de. Texas State Library and Archives Commission: Travis, William Barret; Fannin, James; Bowles, Chief; Navarro, José Antonio; Ward, Hortense Sparks. Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin: Hill, Robert T., CT 0388, Prints and Photographs Collection; Long, Jane, CT 0372, Prints and Photographs Collection; Childress, George, CT 0069, Prints and Photographs Collection; Satanta, Photo Courtesy ITC; Hogg, James Stephen, CT 0097, Prints and Photographs Collection; Joiner, C.M. Dad, CN 10933, Prints and Photographs Collection; Farmer, James L., Jr., CN 10908, Farmer (James Leonard, Jr. and Lula Peterson) Papers. NASA: Cunningham, Walter Walt. Institute of Texan Cultures: Cortina, Juan; Benavides, Santos; Goodnight, Charles; Williams, Elizabeth Lizzie Johnson; Juárez, Jovita Idar; Rayburn, Sam; Garner, John Nance. LBJ Library: Johnson, Lyndon B. Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi Bell Library: García, Héctor P. Courtesy of The Selena Foundation and Q Productions, Inc.: Quintanilla Pérez, Selena. Texas Energy Museum, Beaumont, Texas: Higgins, Pattillo; Lucas, Anthony. Courtesy Office of Phil Gramm: Gramm, Phil. Courtesy Office of Judith Zaffirini: Zaffirini, Judith. Courtesy of Ann Richards: Richards, Ann. Courtesy of the Library of Congress: Eisenhower, Dwight D.; Bush, George. Office of the Secretary of State: Cuellar, Henry. Arlington Star Telegram: Perot, H. Ross. Photo Courtesy Jim Arndt: Peña, Amado. Office of Eddie Bernice Johnson: Johnson, Eddie Bernice. Courtesy of the U.S. Department of State: Bush, George W. Office of Wendy Lee Gramm: Gramm, Wendy Lee. The Panhandle Plains Historical Museum: Parker, Quanah. Copyright 2003 by Lone Star Publishing J. V. Permission is hereby granted to teachers to reprint or photocopy in classroom quantities the pages or sheets in this work that carry a Lone Star Publishing J. V. copyright notice. These pages are designed to be reproduced by teachers for use in their classes with accompanying Lone Star Publishing J. V. material, provided each copy made shows the copyright notice. Such copies may not be sold, and further distribution is expressly prohibited. Except as authorized above, prior written permission must be obtained from Lone Star Publishing J. V. to reproduce or transmit this work or portions thereof in any other form or by any other electronic or mechanical means, including any information storage or retrieval system, unless expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Address inquiries to Manager, Rights and Permissions, Lone Star Publishing J. V., 307 Camp Craft Road, Austin, TX Editorial, design, and production services provided by Publishers Resource Group, Inc., Austin, Texas. ISBN DAM

3 Unit 1 Texas: A Unique Environment Chapter 1 A Land of Change 1.1A Georgia O Keeffe B Hallie Earle Chapter 2 Texas s Place on the Earth 2.3 Jacob Raphael De Cordova Chapter 3 Texas Regions 3.1 Robert T. Hill Ferdinand Jacob Lindheimer William Walton Haupt Unit 2 Early Texans Chapter 4 Native Texans 4.2 Antone, Colabe, and Colita Miguel Pedraza, Sr Chapter 5 European Exploration 5.2A Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca B Estevanico A René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle B Talon Children Chapter 6 Spanish Settlement in Texas 6.1 Louis Juchereau de St. Denis Pedro Huízar El Mocho Chapter 7 Life in Spanish Texas 7.1 Juan Rodríguez Rosa María Hinojosa de Ballí José Bernardo Maximiliano Gutiérrez de Lara Unit 3 Texas: From Colony to Republic Chapter 8 Anglo American Colonization of Texas 8.1A Cuelgas de Castro B Jane Herbert Wilkinson Long Moses Austin Martín De León and Patricia de la Garza de León Chapter 9 The Road to Revolution 9.1 Richard Fields, Jr A Robert McAlpin Williamson B Erastus Deaf Smith and Hendrick Arnold Chapter 10 The Texas Revolution 10.1A Antonio López de Santa Anna B William Barret Travis A James Walker Fannin B Juan Seguín A George Campbell Childress B Lorenzo de Zavala Chapter 11 An Independent Texas 11.1 Mirabeau B. Lamar Chief Bowles Anson Jones iii

4 Unit 4 Times of Trouble in the New State Chapter 12 Statehood for Texas 12.1 José Navarro Benjamin (Ben) McCulloch Chapter 13 Life in the State of Texas 13.1A Rosanna Dyer Osterman B Margaret Leatherbury Hallett C Elisabet Ney A Henri Castro B Juan Cortina William Goyens Chapter 14 The Civil War 14.1 Joshua Houston Albert Sidney Johnston and John Bell Hood A Sarah Emma Evelyn Edmundson Seelye B Santos Benavides Chapter 15 Texas and the Union 15.1 Scott Joplin George Thompson Ruby Matt Gaines Unit 5 An Age of Expansion and Change Chapter 16 War on the Frontier 16.1 Lawrence Sullivan Ross A Satanta B Sancho Mazique C Henry O. Flipper Quanah Parker Chapter 17 Ranching in Texas 17.2 Jesse Chisholm A Daniel Webster 80 John Wallace B Charles Goodnight C Elizabeth Johnson Williams Chapter 18 The Reign of King Cotton 18.1 Mance Lipscomb James Stephen Hogg Frederick William Mally Chapter 19 A New Industrial Economy 19.1 Seito and Kiyoaki Saibara William DeRyee Norris Wright Cuney Chapter 20 The Oil Industry 20.1 Pattillo Higgins and Anthony Lucas Columbus Marion Joiner Unit 6 Texas Adjusts to Changing Trends Chapter 21 An Age of Reform 21.1A Jovita Idar Juarez B Minnie Fisher Cunningham C Jane Yelvington McCallum A James E. Jim and Miriam A. Ma Ferguson B Christia Adair iv

5 Chapter 22 World War I and the 1920s 22.1 Katherine Stinson and Bessie Coleman Manuel T. Lone Wolf Gonzaullas A Annie Webb Blanton B Lala Fay Watts Chapter 23 The Great Depression, the New Deal, and World War II 23.1A Babe Didrikson Zaharias B Lydia Mendoza C Emma Tenayuca A Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn B John Nance Garner A Doris Miller B Dwight D. Eisenhower Unit 7 The Great State of Texas Chapter 24 Texas Enters the Modern Era 24.1A Denton A. Cooley, M.D., and Michael E. DeBakey, M.D B R. Walter Cunningham A James L. Farmer, Jr B Héctor P. García Chapter 25 Politics in Modern Texas 25.1 Lyndon Baines Johnson George Herbert Walker Bush A Eddie Bernice Johnson B Sheila Jackson Lee Chapter 26 A Changing Economy and Society 26.1 Eligio Kika de la Garza George Thomas Mickey Leland A H. Ross Perot B Bette Nesmith Graham Unit 8 The Government of Texas Chapter 27 The Texas Constitution 27.2 Reynaldo G. Garza Hortense Sparks Ward Chapter 28 Three Levels of Texas Government 28.1A Sarah Tilghman Hughes B Judith Zaffirini Ann Richards Carole Keeton Rylander Chapter 29 Texas Citizens, Texas Leaders 29.1A Juanita Jewel Shanks Craft B William C. Velásquez A George W. Bush B Phil Gramm C Wendy Lee Gramm Martha Wong Unit 9 Texas Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow Chapter 30 Texas at the End of the Twentieth Century 30.1A Selena Quintanilla Perez B Amado Peña v

6 30.1C John Biggers D Eddie Dixon Ninfa Rodriguez Laurenzo Nolan Ryan Chapter 31 Texas in the Twenty-First Century 31.1 Norman Borlaug Irma Rangel Henry Cuellar Answer Key vi