The Middle East. Do Now: complete the reading The Middle East and Oil. The creation of Israel, The Iranian Revolution & Iraq and Saddam Hussein

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "The Middle East. Do Now: complete the reading The Middle East and Oil. The creation of Israel, The Iranian Revolution & Iraq and Saddam Hussein"

Transcription

1 The Middle East Do Now: complete the reading The Middle East and Oil The creation of Israel, The Iranian Revolution & Iraq and Saddam Hussein

2 Aim: How did the creation of Israel create conflict in the Middle East?

3 NATIONALIST MOVEMENTS Pan-Arabism othe Arab goal to create an Arab nation Zionism othe Israeli goal to create the nation of Israel Aim: How did the creation of Israel create conflict in the Middle East?

4 The Partition How do you think the Palestinians felt about the creation of Israel? Balfour Declaration: The British allowed The Jews to enter Palestine The United Nations Partitioned the area and created Israel. Aim: How did the creation of Israel create conflict in the Middle East?

5

6 Israeli and Palestinian Peace? Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Leader: Yasir Arafat Camp David Accords: Egypt recognized Israel s statehood. Oslo Accords 1993-Yasir Arafat and Israeli leader, Yitzhak Rabin signed a peace agreement. It allowed Palestinians living in Gaza and the West Bank limited self-rule Aim: How did the creation of Israel create conflict in the Middle East?

7 The Oslo Accords

8 Israel vs. Palestine Israel and Palestine will fight three wars between 1948 and 1976 Israel will gain land each time Aim: How did the creation of Israel create conflict in the Middle East?

9 Questions How do you think the Israelis felt about the creation of their own state? (Think about WWII) Were western countries wise in their decision about the partition of Palestine? Why or why not? Aim: How did the creation of Israel create conflict in the Middle East?

10 Summary How did the creation of Israel create conflict in the Middle East? Aim: How did the creation of Israel create conflict in the Middle East?

11 Aim: How has the Iranian Revolution impacted the Middle East s relationship with the west? Do Now: Who is the west? What do you know about the Middle East today?

12 Iranian Nationalism o OPEC: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countrieso Not recognized by oil importers in the west How has the Iranian Revolution impacted the Middle East s relationship with the west?

13 The Iranian Revolution 1. Shah Mossadeq- Nationalized Iranian Oil and set up set up a secular state. The West was not happy with this. The West (The U.S.) organized a Coup d etat to overthrow Shah Mossadeq and institute a new Shah. 2. Shah Pahlavi- supported by the West Tried to westernize Iran The Traditional Shi ite population was not happy with his rule. How has the Iranian Revolution impacted the Middle East s relationship with the west?

14 Ayatolla Khomeini Ayatolla Khomeini overthrew Shah Pahlavi Western ideas and practices were banned Set up a Traditional Islamic State (Theocracy)

15 Summary How do you think the Iranian Revolution affect their relationship with the West?

16 Aim: How did Saddam Hussein s leadership impact Iraq? Do Now: Answer the following questions in your notebook: What is a Dictator? What other dictators have we learned about this year?

17 Saddam Hussein s Rise to Power Member of the Ba ath party, which was in power since 1968 July 1979 Hussein becomes president o Who does this remind you of? (think of who Germany elected) The Revolutionary Command Council tried to overthrow Hussein (he executed them) Used violence to stay in power How did Saddam Hussein s leadership impact Iraq?

18 Iran-Iraq War (1980 s) Act of aggression o What countries acted aggressively prior to WWII? After the Shah fell in Iran, Hussein renounced a border treaty he had signed with Iran Used weapons of mass destruction o Nerve agents tabun and sarin Results: heavy casualties and economic decline How did Saddam Hussein s leadership impact Iraq?

19 Iraq attacks Iran

20 Saddam Hussein uses Chemical Weapons on his People

21

22 1st Persian Gulf War 1990 Hussein invade Kuwait Did not allow the Red Cross access to Kuwait Hussein used violence and terror o Took hostages o Set fire to over 1,160 Kuwaiti oil wells NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) What is a lead by the U.S. forced Hussein out of Kuwait Up until his death, Hussein refused to comply with UN obligation to report POW s. Many are still missing today. How did Saddam Hussein s leadership impact Iraq? POW?

23 Iraq invades Kuwait

24 Internal Repression- The Kurds and the Shias (Shi ites) Human Rights Violation Saddam Hussein persecuted the Iraqi Kurds Chemical weapons were used against the Kurds during the attack on Halabja (1988) Farms were taken from the Kurds and given to Iraqi Shias How did Saddam Hussein s leadership impact Iraq?

25 Summary How did Hussein s leadership affect Iraq? Who else in Global History is Hussein like and why?

Regional Issues. Conflicts in the Middle East. Importance of Oil. Growth of Islamism. Oil as source of conflict in Middle East

Regional Issues. Conflicts in the Middle East. Importance of Oil. Growth of Islamism. Oil as source of conflict in Middle East Main Idea Reading Focus Conflicts in the Middle East Regional issues in the Middle East have led to conflicts between Israel and its neighbors and to conflicts in and between Iran and Iraq. How have regional

More information

MC Review Middle East

MC Review Middle East 34 The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is best known for its efforts to (1) develop workable alternatives to fossil fuels (2) bring Western oil technology to the Middle East (3) stop

More information

Palestine and the Mideast Crisis. Israel was founded as a Jewish state in 1948, but many Palestinian Arabs refused to recognize it.

Palestine and the Mideast Crisis. Israel was founded as a Jewish state in 1948, but many Palestinian Arabs refused to recognize it. Palestine and the Mideast Crisis Israel was founded as a Jewish state in 1948, but many Palestinian Arabs refused to recognize it. Palestine and the Mideast Crisis (cont.) After World War I, many Jews

More information

The Modern Middle East Or As I like to call it

The Modern Middle East Or As I like to call it The Modern Middle East Or As I like to call it How did this. Turn into this Which the US has been in for over TEN years, doing this Modern Middle East Holy City of Jerusalem Dome of the Rock The Western

More information

Israeli-Palestinian Arab Conflict

Israeli-Palestinian Arab Conflict Israeli-Palestinian Arab Conflict Middle East after World War II Middle Eastern nations achieved independence The superpowers tried to secure allies Strategic importance in the Cold War Vital petroleum

More information

Iran Iraq War ( ) Causes & Consequences

Iran Iraq War ( ) Causes & Consequences Iran Iraq War (1980 1988) Causes & Consequences In 1980 Saddam Hussein decided to invade Iran. Why? Religion Iran was governed by Muslim clerics (theocracy). By contrast, Iraq was a secular state. The

More information

Chapter 22 Southwest Asia pg Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran pg

Chapter 22 Southwest Asia pg Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran pg Chapter 22 Southwest Asia pg. 674 695 22 1 Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran pg. 677 681 Assume the role of a leader of an oil rich country. Why would you maybe need to diversify your country s economy? What

More information

Iran had limited natural resources Water was relatively scarce, and Iran s environment could only support a limited population Because of the heat,

Iran had limited natural resources Water was relatively scarce, and Iran s environment could only support a limited population Because of the heat, Ancient Iran Geography and Resources Iran s location, bounded by mountains, deserts, and the Persian Gulf, left it open to attack from Central Asian nomads The fundamental topographical features included

More information

21 THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA

21 THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA 21 THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA 1880s 1990s COMMENTARY NATIONALISM AND TECHNOLOGY IN WEST ASIA AND NORTH AFRICA Chapter 21 surveys the recent history of the region usually referred to as the Middle

More information

4/11/18. PSCI 2500 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Jim Butterfield Davis Arthur-Yeboah April 11, 2018

4/11/18. PSCI 2500 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Jim Butterfield Davis Arthur-Yeboah April 11, 2018 PSCI 2500 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Jim Butterfield Davis Arthur-Yeboah April 11, 2018 Office hours: Davis: M-Th 3:00-4:30 JB: Tu 4:00-5:30, W 2:00-4:00 From last Wednesday, know for the final exam: What

More information

Middle East : a hotbed of conflicts

Middle East : a hotbed of conflicts Theme 2 History Middle East : a hotbed of conflicts Introduction : Locate the area : Middle East is an Anglo Saxon term. It designs the area from Egypt to Afghanistan and from Turkey to the Arabic peninsula

More information

BIOGRAPHY OF SADDAM HUSSAIN PART - 1. By SIDDHANT AGNIHOTRI B.Sc (Silver Medalist) M.Sc (Applied Physics) Facebook: sid_educationconnect

BIOGRAPHY OF SADDAM HUSSAIN PART - 1. By SIDDHANT AGNIHOTRI B.Sc (Silver Medalist) M.Sc (Applied Physics) Facebook: sid_educationconnect BIOGRAPHY OF SADDAM HUSSAIN PART - 1 By SIDDHANT AGNIHOTRI B.Sc (Silver Medalist) M.Sc (Applied Physics) Facebook: sid_educationconnect WHAT WE WILL STUDY? YOUNG SADDAM BRUTAL LEADERSHIP YEARS OF CONFLICT

More information

Physical Geography This region is extremely arid, and most areas receive less than 18 of precipitation per year. the dry terrain varies from huge

Physical Geography This region is extremely arid, and most areas receive less than 18 of precipitation per year. the dry terrain varies from huge The Middle East Physical Geography This region is extremely arid, and most areas receive less than 18 of precipitation per year. the dry terrain varies from huge tracts of sand dunes to great salt flats.

More information

Introduction: Key Terms/Figures/Groups: OPEC%

Introduction: Key Terms/Figures/Groups: OPEC% Council: Historical Security Council Topic: The Question of the Gulf War Topic Expert: Mina Wageeh Position: Chair Introduction: IraqileaderSaddamHusseinorderedtheinvasionandoccupationofneighboringKuwaitonthe

More information

War in Afghanistan War in Iraq Arab Spring War in Syria North Korea 1950-

War in Afghanistan War in Iraq Arab Spring War in Syria North Korea 1950- War in Afghanistan 2001-2014 War in Iraq 2003-2010 Arab Spring 2010-2011 War in Syria 2011- North Korea 1950- Began as a result of 9/11 attacks September 11, 2001 Four hijacked planes in the U.S. Two crashed

More information

Event A: The Decline of the Ottoman Empire

Event A: The Decline of the Ottoman Empire Event A: The Decline of the Ottoman Empire Beginning in the late 13 th century, the Ottoman sultan, or ruler, governed a diverse empire that covered much of the modern Middle East, including Southeastern

More information

Southwest and Central Asia. The Birthplace of Civilization and 3 Major Religions

Southwest and Central Asia. The Birthplace of Civilization and 3 Major Religions Southwest and Central Asia The Birthplace of Civilization and 3 Major Religions Asia is so large, that it is often divided into the different regions seen below. We are going to study them in the following

More information

The Countries of Southwest Asia. Chapter 23

The Countries of Southwest Asia. Chapter 23 The Countries of Southwest Asia Chapter 23 The Countries of Southwest Asia (Middle East) Creation of Israel After WWII, Jews had no where to go. In 1948, The United Nations decided to split Palestine between

More information

More Iran Background ( ) EQ: What was the cultural climate in Iran like before and after the Revolution?

More Iran Background ( ) EQ: What was the cultural climate in Iran like before and after the Revolution? More Iran Background (152-154) EQ: What was the cultural climate in Iran like before and after the Revolution? Introduction Iran comes from the word Aryan. Aryans settled here in 1500 B.C. Descendents

More information

Global History. Objectives

Global History. Objectives Objectives Understand how Saddam Hussein rose to power Understand how the invasion of Iran affected the world economy. Analyze how the invasion of Kuwait started a global problem. Compare and contrast

More information

ایران Political and Economic Change

ایران Political and Economic Change ایران Political and Economic Change OVERVIEW Iran: In Farsi, land of the Aryans Aryan : Romanized from Sanskrit ārya, meaning noble Therefore, Iran land of the nobles Home to some of the earliest empires

More information

US Iranian Relations

US Iranian Relations US Iranian Relations ECONOMIC SANCTIONS SHOULD CONTINUE TO FORCE IRAN INTO ABANDONING OR REDUCING ITS NUCLEAR ARMS PROGRAM THESIS STATEMENT HISTORY OF IRAN Called Persia Weak nation Occupied by Russia,

More information

Chapter 22 Human Geography of Southwest Asia: Religion, Politics, and Oil

Chapter 22 Human Geography of Southwest Asia: Religion, Politics, and Oil SLIDE 1 Chapter 22 Human Geography of Southwest Asia: Religion, Politics, and Oil The rise of major religions thousands of years ago and the discovery of oil in the past century have drastically shaped

More information

Developments in the postwar Middle East were dominated mainly by the following factors: The independence of former colonies and mandates The region s

Developments in the postwar Middle East were dominated mainly by the following factors: The independence of former colonies and mandates The region s The Middle East Developments in the postwar Middle East were dominated mainly by the following factors: The independence of former colonies and mandates The region s strategic and economic importance as

More information

The Middle East and North Africa

The Middle East and North Africa The Middle East and North Africa 1) Location Where is the Middle East? The Middle East is at the crossroads of three Continents: 1. Asia 2. Africa 3. Europe What is the Middle East Region? Areas west of

More information

WESTERN IMPERIALISM AND ISLAMIC FUNDAMENTALISM: what relation? Jamie Gough Department of Town and Regional Planning, Sheffield University

WESTERN IMPERIALISM AND ISLAMIC FUNDAMENTALISM: what relation? Jamie Gough Department of Town and Regional Planning, Sheffield University WESTERN IMPERIALISM AND ISLAMIC FUNDAMENTALISM: what relation? Jamie Gough Department of Town and Regional Planning, Sheffield University Lecture given 14 March 07 as part of Sheffield Student Union s

More information

THE COLD WAR IN THE MIDDLE EAST. And the making of our political present.

THE COLD WAR IN THE MIDDLE EAST. And the making of our political present. THE COLD WAR IN THE MIDDLE EAST And the making of our political present. GEORGE F. KENNAN We have about 50% of the world's wealth but only 6.3 of its population. This disparity is particularly great as

More information

Introduction to Islam, SW Asia & North Africa

Introduction to Islam, SW Asia & North Africa Introduction to Islam, SW Asia & North Africa May 20, 2008 GEOG 1982 Islam History & Facts Distribution Veiling Political Islam History of SW Asia 20 th century Arab Israeli Conflict Northern Africa Lecture

More information

Iran comes from the word Aryan Aryans settled here in 1500 B.C. Descendents were the Medes and the Persians Eventually, whole territory became known

Iran comes from the word Aryan Aryans settled here in 1500 B.C. Descendents were the Medes and the Persians Eventually, whole territory became known Iran comes from the word Aryan Aryans settled here in 1500 B.C. Descendents were the Medes and the Persians Eventually, whole territory became known as the Persian Empire 1935 Reza Shah changed the name

More information

The Monotheistic Religions. Judaism Christianity Islam

The Monotheistic Religions. Judaism Christianity Islam The Monotheistic Religions Judaism Christianity Islam Draw a chart like this one in your notebook. Take notes on each religion as you watch Faith and Belief:. Judaism Christianity Islam Hinduism Buddhism

More information

COULD KING HUSSEIN HAVE STOPPED SADDAM HUSSEIN? By Nick Gier

COULD KING HUSSEIN HAVE STOPPED SADDAM HUSSEIN? By Nick Gier COULD KING HUSSEIN HAVE STOPPED SADDAM HUSSEIN? By Nick Gier Queen Noor, Former King Hussein, Queen Rania, Princess Raiyah (Noor's youngest daughter), King Abdullah II As we approach the 19th anniversary

More information

Blowback. The Bush Doctrine 11/15/2018. What does Bill Kristol believe is the great threat for the future of the world?

Blowback. The Bush Doctrine 11/15/2018. What does Bill Kristol believe is the great threat for the future of the world? Blowback A CIA term meaning, the unintended consequences of foreign operations that were deliberately kept secret from the American public. So when retaliation comes, the American public is not able to

More information

IRAN & IRAQ BOOK NOTES REVIEW

IRAN & IRAQ BOOK NOTES REVIEW Pages: 2-9, 115-133 Show I & I Intro from Mid East Video Quiz 5 min IRAN & IRAQ BOOK NOTES REVIEW IRAN GEOGRAPHY Size: larger than Iraq Land: mostly plateaus & mts, one of world s most mts countries, 10%

More information

SW Asia (Middle East) 2 nd Nine Weeks EOTT/Semester Exam Study Guide

SW Asia (Middle East) 2 nd Nine Weeks EOTT/Semester Exam Study Guide SW Asia (Middle East) 2 nd Nine Weeks EOTT/Semester Exam Study Guide #1 Geographically speaking, which country lies between Iraq and Afghanistan? ANSWER Iran lies between Iraq and Afghanistan. #2 The Suez

More information

Islam and Terrorism 1) Expansion of Wahhabism 1) Expansion of Wahhabism (cont.)

Islam and Terrorism 1) Expansion of Wahhabism 1) Expansion of Wahhabism (cont.) Islam and Terrorism Modern Islamist terrorism is related to three factors: 1) The spread of Wahhabism: 2) The impact of the Iranian Revolution of 1979 3) The advent of technology The Internet Independent

More information

Chapter 8: Political Geography KEY ISSUES #3 & #4

Chapter 8: Political Geography KEY ISSUES #3 & #4 Chapter 8: Political Geography KEY ISSUES #3 & #4 Key Issue #3 WHY DO STATES COOPERATE WITH EACH OTHER? United Nations 1. 49 in 45, 192 in 07 2. 1955 (16) Euro. Countries liberated from Nazi s -1960 (17)

More information

CONTENTS. About the Series. Acknowledgments. xiii. Permissions. Preface by David W. Lesch. Chronology by David W. Lesch

CONTENTS. About the Series. Acknowledgments. xiii. Permissions. Preface by David W. Lesch. Chronology by David W. Lesch CONTENTS About the Series Acknowledgments Permissions Preface by David W. Lesch Chronology by David W. Lesch xi xii xiii xv xix Algerian Elections of 1992: Was the Islamist opposition in Algeria cheated

More information

2-Provide an example of an ethnic clash we have discussed in World Cultures: 3-Fill in the chart below, using the reading and the map.

2-Provide an example of an ethnic clash we have discussed in World Cultures: 3-Fill in the chart below, using the reading and the map. Name: Date: How the Middle East Got that Way Directions : Read each section carefully, taking notes and answering questions as directed. Part 1: Introduction Violence, ethnic clashes, political instability...have

More information

Permissions...xiii. Preface by David W. Lesch... xv. Chronology by David W. Lesch...xix

Permissions...xiii. Preface by David W. Lesch... xv. Chronology by David W. Lesch...xix About the Series...........................................xi Acknowledgments........................................ xii Permissions.............................................xiii Preface by David W.

More information

Creation of Israel. Essential Question: What are the key factors that led to the creation of the modern state of Israel?

Creation of Israel. Essential Question: What are the key factors that led to the creation of the modern state of Israel? Creation of Israel Essential Question: What are the key factors that led to the creation of the modern state of Israel? (AKS #49b) Palestine Was Part Of Ottoman Empire I. Fall of the Ottoman Empire A.

More information

A Window into the Middle East: Interview with Haim Harari

A Window into the Middle East: Interview with Haim Harari A Window into the Middle East: Interview with Haim Harari By: Ryan Mauro tdcanalyst@optonline.net In 2004, internationally known physicist Haim Harari was invited to address the advisory board of a major

More information

Case Study: Egypt, a stake for the Western powers since 1918 How has Egypt tried to become a power in the Middle among the pressures exerted by the

Case Study: Egypt, a stake for the Western powers since 1918 How has Egypt tried to become a power in the Middle among the pressures exerted by the Case Study: Egypt, a stake for the Western powers since 1918 How has Egypt tried to become a power in the Middle among the pressures exerted by the Western powers since 1918? PART 1 Case study From a British

More information

to destroy these,ijeapql1s.

to destroy these,ijeapql1s. weapons, and any facilities or materials it might have for producing nuclear weapons~ Iraq did not yet have nuclear weapons, but it was trying to produce them.. After the formal cease-fire, the UN continued

More information

EQ: What are the key characteristics of Southwest Asia s major ethnic groups? (AKS #44b)

EQ: What are the key characteristics of Southwest Asia s major ethnic groups? (AKS #44b) EQ: What are the key characteristics of Southwest Asia s major ethnic groups? (AKS #44b) Explain the differences between an ethnic group and a religious group. Explain the diversity of religions within

More information

WHAT DOES AMERICA WANT

WHAT DOES AMERICA WANT THE OIL WARS WHAT DOES AMERICA WANT The inconsistencies (and calamities) of American policy in the Middle East can obscure the underlying consistency of its interests: Secure and stable supply of oil [~

More information

Rafsanjani on Iran s Conduct of the War. June 21, 2008

Rafsanjani on Iran s Conduct of the War. June 21, 2008 Rafsanjani on Iran s Conduct of the War June 21, 2008 Ayatollah Rafsanjani said: Even Russians went so far as to supply Iraq with Scud C missiles which could hit targets twice further than Scud B missiles

More information

The Middle East Today: Political Map

The Middle East Today: Political Map The Middle East Today: Political Map 19 13 2 18 12 17 11--> 8--> 9 5 7 16 6

More information

Film Guide Persepolis

Film Guide Persepolis Film Guide Persepolis June 2013 Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/resources/classroom Abstract This film guide fosters an historical understanding

More information

Joint Crisis Committe. The Iran-Iraq War. Deha Boran Bahçuvan & Ali Doruk Bekatlı

Joint Crisis Committe. The Iran-Iraq War. Deha Boran Bahçuvan & Ali Doruk Bekatlı Joint Crisis Committe Deha Boran Bahçuvan & Ali Doruk Bekatlı Alman Lisesi Model United Nations 2018 Introduction The Iran-Iraq war was an armed confictt which began with the invasion of Iran by Iraq on

More information

The Worldviews of the Iraqi Public toward Religion, Politics, Gender, and Coalition Forces: Findings of Values Survey, November-December, 2004

The Worldviews of the Iraqi Public toward Religion, Politics, Gender, and Coalition Forces: Findings of Values Survey, November-December, 2004 The Worldviews of the Iraqi Public toward Religion, Politics, Gender, and Coalition Forces: Findings of Values Survey, November-December, 2004 Mansoor Moaddel (PI) Ronald Inglehart (Co-PI) Mark Tessler

More information

Arabs and Jews, Palestinians and Israelis One Homeland, Two Peoples: A Brief History

Arabs and Jews, Palestinians and Israelis One Homeland, Two Peoples: A Brief History Arabs and Jews, Palestinians and Israelis One Homeland, Two Peoples: A Brief History The Arab/Israeli conflict is one of the most enduring struggles of our time. Since the creation of the modern state

More information

Arab-Israeli conflict

Arab-Israeli conflict Arab-Israeli conflict 1948-9 1947- Introduction The land known as Palestine had, by 1947, seen considerable immigration of Jewish peoples fleeing persecution. Zionist Jews were particularly in favour of

More information

Carleton University Learning in Retirement Program (Oct-Dec 2017) Israel/Palestine: Will it ever end? Welcome. Peter Larson

Carleton University Learning in Retirement Program (Oct-Dec 2017) Israel/Palestine: Will it ever end? Welcome. Peter Larson Carleton University Learning in Retirement Program (Oct-Dec 2017) Israel/Palestine: Will it ever end? Welcome Peter Larson Introductory videos 1. Rick Steve's The Holy Land: Israelis and Palestinians today

More information

Oil in the Middle East

Oil in the Middle East Oil in the Middle East OPEC Member NaEons About 2/3 of the world s known oil reserves are located in the Middle East Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, & other countries have obtained great wealth from

More information

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN Department of History Spring The Middle East in the 20th Century

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN Department of History Spring The Middle East in the 20th Century UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN Department of History Spring 1988-89 The Middle East in the 20th Century Mr. Karpat 4121 Humanities Office Hours 9-11 TR Jan. 24, 26 Jan. 31, Feb. 2 Feb. 7, 9 Feb. 14 Feb. 16, 21

More information

Post 1968 World. Islam, the Middle East and the West: Clash of Civilizations?

Post 1968 World. Islam, the Middle East and the West: Clash of Civilizations? Post 1968 World Islam, the Middle East and the West: Clash of Civilizations? Clash of Civilizations? * [*see Clash of Civilizations?, Resources theory developed by conservative Political Analyst and Professor

More information

Aug 26, 1920: 19th Amendment adopted (Women get the right to vote

Aug 26, 1920: 19th Amendment adopted (Women get the right to vote Bell Work Agenda: 9-11/The World We Live In Homework: None Objective: Students will examine the events that led to the 9-11 attacks. 1. Why would 19 Middle Eastern men fly airplanes into buildings? (write

More information

Successes and failures of the Pan-Arabism

Successes and failures of the Pan-Arabism Kocaeli University From the SelectedWorks of Ogulcan Sert Spring March 11, 2016 Successes and failures of the Pan-Arabism Ogulcan Sert, Kocaeli University Available at: https://works.bepress.com/ogulcan-sert/4/

More information

Middle East Regional Review

Middle East Regional Review Middle East Regional Review Foundations-600 BCE Paleolithic (Old Stone Age)- to about 10,000 years ago Nomadic, Hunter-Gatherers Adapted to environment- use of fire, developed stone tools Summarize the

More information

Iran-Iraq War ( )

Iran-Iraq War ( ) CHAPTER I Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) The Role of External Parties in the Implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 598 War is a conflict which arises as a result of clash or divergence

More information

The Middle East Supplement

The Middle East Supplement A Guide to O.S.S./State Department Intelligence and Research Reports The Middle East 1950-1961 Supplement A Guide to O.S.S./State Department Intelligence and Research Reports XII The Middle East 1950-1961

More information

League of Arab States. Topic 1: Neo Pan-Arabism. Topic 2: Israel-Palestine

League of Arab States. Topic 1: Neo Pan-Arabism. Topic 2: Israel-Palestine League of Arab States Topic 1: Neo Pan-Arabism Topic 2: Israel-Palestine 1 Dear Delegates, My name is Cristian Gonzalez and I will be your chair for the Arab League committee at LTMUN. I m currently a

More information

Section 1 North Africa pages Chapter 18 MIDDLE KINGDOM BC OLD KINGDOM

Section 1 North Africa pages Chapter 18 MIDDLE KINGDOM BC OLD KINGDOM Section 1 North Africa pages 439-442 442 Chapter 18 Cultural Geography of North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia Berbers native ethnic groups in NA; farmers today, used to be nomads Arabs united

More information

Curriculum Guide: The President s Travels

Curriculum Guide: The President s Travels Curriculum Guide: The President s Travels Unit 11 of 19: Two White Houses The Iran Hostage Crisis 441 Freedom Parkway, Atlanta, GA, 30312 404-865-7100 www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov Two White Houses Jimmy

More information

II. From civil war to regional confrontation

II. From civil war to regional confrontation II. From civil war to regional confrontation Following the initial legitimate demands of the Syrian people, the conflict took on the regional and international dimensions of a long term conflict. Are neighboring

More information

GROUP 4: The President s Daily Bulletin Communist Threat in Iran

GROUP 4: The President s Daily Bulletin Communist Threat in Iran GROUP 4: The President s Daily Bulletin Communist Threat in Iran 1935: Timeline The Anglo Persian Oil Company, Ltd. (APOC) was formed to export oil from Iranian fields. (APOC was later renamed the Anglo-Iranian

More information

The First Arab-Israeli War

The First Arab-Israeli War The First Arab-Israeli War Establishment of the state of Israel / Israeli independence United Nations (UN) taking over the mandate of Palestine and UNSCOP Role of the United Sates and Truman leading up

More information

The Modern Middle East

The Modern Middle East History 151 Paul Sedra, e- mail pdsedra@sfu.ca Fall 2015 office AQ 6226 office hours Wednesdays 12 noon- 1 pm, Fridays 2:30 pm- 3:30 pm The Modern Middle East The Middle East is frequently described as

More information

1. What is the difference between a market, command, and traditional economy?

1. What is the difference between a market, command, and traditional economy? Study Guide for 1 st Nine Weeks QPA 1. What is the difference between a market, command, and traditional economy? Traditional: People produce for themselves what they need to survive. They farm, hunt &

More information

THEMES IN PERSEPOLIS

THEMES IN PERSEPOLIS THEMES IN PERSEPOLIS THEME #1 RELIGION, OPPRESSION, AND MODERNITY Persepolis begins in 1980 in post-revolution Iran. While Iran was becoming more and more Westernized under the shah, the revolutionaries

More information

War on Terrorism Notes

War on Terrorism Notes War on Terrorism Notes Member of Ba'ath Party Mixing Arab nationalist, pan Arabism, Arab socialist and antiimperialist interests. Becomes president in 1979 Iranians and Iraqis fight because of religious

More information

The Arab and Islamic World: A New World View. 1. What is the Middle East?

The Arab and Islamic World: A New World View. 1. What is the Middle East? The Arab and Islamic World: A New World View 1. What is the Middle East? The term Middle East was invented by Europeans in the mid-1800 s. Originally, it was an attempt to give a name to that portion of

More information

The Middle East Present. Storyteller. Chapter 24

The Middle East Present. Storyteller. Chapter 24 Chapter 24 1945 Present The Middle East Chapter Themes > Nationalism The cold war and rival nationalisms affect the politics of the Middle East. Section 1 > Cooperation Middle Eastern nations take steps

More information

The Middle East Crisis and US Involvement

The Middle East Crisis and US Involvement The Middle East Crisis and US Involvement Why did the Jews leave their Homeland? The Diaspora Jews le? their homeland of PalesBne for Europe, Africa, other parts of the Middle East when the Roman Empire

More information

I know about the city of Babylon and why it was important to Mesopotamia.

I know about the city of Babylon and why it was important to Mesopotamia. I know about the city of Babylon and why it was important to Mesopotamia. Babylon was the center of the Babylonian empire. Its location made it a crossroads of trade making it a very rich city. I know

More information

The Iranian Revolution. Background to Marjane Satrapi s Persepolis

The Iranian Revolution. Background to Marjane Satrapi s Persepolis The Iranian Revolution Background to Marjane Satrapi s Persepolis Reza Shah Pahlavi Came to power in 1925 by organizing a coup d etat. He oversaw many modernization projects, including the building of

More information

Iran Hostage Crisis

Iran Hostage Crisis Iran Hostage Crisis 1979 1981 The Iran Hostage Crisis lasted from 1979 until 1980. Earlier American intervention with Iran led to this incident. During World War II, the Axis Powers were threatening to

More information

ISRAEL. The Historical Atlas. The Story of Israel From Ancient Times to the Modern Nation By Correspondents of The New York Times.

ISRAEL. The Historical Atlas. The Story of Israel From Ancient Times to the Modern Nation By Correspondents of The New York Times. ISRAEL The Historical Atlas The Story of Israel From Ancient Times to the Modern Nation By Correspondents of The New York Times Joel Brinkley Malcolm W. Browne Peter Grose Bernard Gwertzman Clyde Haberman

More information

No Peace in the Middle East. Monday, April 24, 2017

No Peace in the Middle East. Monday, April 24, 2017 No Peace in the Middle East Monday, April 24, 2017 The History of Palestine This Area was First called Canaan. Named after Noah s Grandson Canaan The Egyptians (Descendants of Noah through his Grandson

More information

Cultural Geography of North Africa, Southwest, and Central Asia. Chapter 18, Section 1: North Africa

Cultural Geography of North Africa, Southwest, and Central Asia. Chapter 18, Section 1: North Africa Cultural Geography of North Africa, Southwest, and Central Asia Chapter 18, Section 1: North Africa Important Vocabulary Nomad: groups of people who move from place to place depending on the season and

More information

Cultural Corner. More recent history

Cultural Corner. More recent history Cultural Corner More recent history In 1535 AD, Ottoman Turks took over Baghdad and ruled over Iraq until the Great War (World War I). When the Ottomans sided with Germany and the Central Powers, British

More information

THE ANDREW MARR SHOW INTERVIEW: TONY BLAIR FORMER PRIME MINISTER JUNE 14 th 2014

THE ANDREW MARR SHOW INTERVIEW: TONY BLAIR FORMER PRIME MINISTER JUNE 14 th 2014 PLEASE NOTE THE ANDREW MARR SHOW MUST BE CREDITED IF ANY PART OF THIS TRANSCRIPT IS USED THE ANDREW MARR SHOW INTERVIEW: TONY BLAIR FORMER PRIME MINISTER JUNE 14 th 2014 Now looking at the violence now

More information

Deserts. Sahara (North Africa) & Arabian Desert

Deserts. Sahara (North Africa) & Arabian Desert MIDDLE EAST Middle East Climate Deserts Sahara (North Africa) & Arabian Desert Desert Landscape Sand dunes 15% of Sahara Rocky desert 85% of Sahara Areas With Freshwater Areas with Mediterranean Climate

More information

Israel in the Middle, Syria, Iran and the Gulf States

Israel in the Middle, Syria, Iran and the Gulf States Israel in the Middle, Syria, Iran and the Gulf States 27. August 2013 um 11:00 Israel in the Middle, Syria, Iran and the Gulf States by Stephen E Hughes 26 Aug. 2013 Iran & Syria s Bashar Hafezal-Assad

More information

CUFI BRIEFING HISTORY - IDEOLOGY - TERROR

CUFI BRIEFING HISTORY - IDEOLOGY - TERROR CUFI BRIEFING HEZBOLLAH - THE PARTY OF ALLAH HISTORY - IDEOLOGY - TERROR Who is Hezbollah Hezbollah, an Arabic name that means Party of Allah (AKA: Hizbullah, Hezbullah, Hizbollah), is a large transnational

More information

DIA Alumni Association. The Mess in the Middle East August 19, 2014 Presented by: John Moore

DIA Alumni Association. The Mess in the Middle East August 19, 2014 Presented by: John Moore DIA Alumni Association The Mess in the Middle East August 19, 2014 Presented by: John Moore The Mess in the Middle East Middle East Turmoil Trends since Arab Spring started Iraq s civil war; rise of the

More information

Babylon was the center of the Babylonian empire. It s location made it a crossroads of trade making it a very rich city.

Babylon was the center of the Babylonian empire. It s location made it a crossroads of trade making it a very rich city. I Can Statements - 2nd Quarter Assessment: Southwest Asia, For the test, make sure you know the following information. The Ancient Civilization information can also be located in your guided readings,

More information

The country of Iraq straddles two great rivers,

The country of Iraq straddles two great rivers, 2 A Global Controversy: The U.S. Invasion of Iraq The country of Iraq straddles two great rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates, where several of the world s earliest civilizations developed. In what is

More information

Walkthrough: Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Art Exhibit

Walkthrough: Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Art Exhibit Walkthrough: Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Art Exhibit In Hostage: The Bachar tapes, a video presentation included in the Walid Raad exhibit, a character named Souheil Bachar provides testimony about his

More information

GLOBAL EXPOSURE AUGUST 2012

GLOBAL EXPOSURE AUGUST 2012 GLOBAL EXPOSURE AUGUST 2012 Arab Spring Leads to Islamic Autumn One year after the Arab Spring revolutions, has it turned into a nightmare? By Charles Krauthammer GLOBAL EXPOSURE P ost-revolutionary Libya

More information

Historical Background of the Middle East

Historical Background of the Middle East Historical Background of the Middle East The Middle East is a geographical region that has been of great importance in history since ancient times. Strategically located, it is a natural land bridge connecting

More information

Osher Lifelong Learning Institute The Arab-Israeli Conflict Part II: Cutting Through the Myths & Misinformation and Negotiating a Solution Fall 2010

Osher Lifelong Learning Institute The Arab-Israeli Conflict Part II: Cutting Through the Myths & Misinformation and Negotiating a Solution Fall 2010 Osher Lifelong Learning Institute The Arab-Israeli Conflict Part II: Cutting Through the Myths & Misinformation and Negotiating a Solution Fall 2010 Core Issues Between the Palestinian Arabs and Israelis

More information

Baylis, Wirtz & Gray: Strategy in the Contemporary World 6e. Conflict Without Victory: The Iran-Iraq War

Baylis, Wirtz & Gray: Strategy in the Contemporary World 6e. Conflict Without Victory: The Iran-Iraq War Conflict Without Victory: The Iran-Iraq War The Iran-Iraq War was, by the standards of recent international conflicts, a very long one, beginning in 1980 and lasting for eight years. It also arguably marked

More information

NORTH AFRICA & SOUTHWEST ASIA

NORTH AFRICA & SOUTHWEST ASIA NORTH AFRICA & SOUTHWEST ASIA Setting the Boundaries North of Sub-Saharan Africa From Atlantic Ocean to Afghanistan/Pakistan Region defined by Climate Culture Petroleum SW Asia = The Middle East Crossroads

More information

Islam for Christians. John W. Herbst, PhD

Islam for Christians. John W. Herbst, PhD Islam for Christians John W. Herbst, PhD Islam, the Middle East, and Terrorists: Wisdom for Troubled Times October 19, 2017 Two concepts that shape Muslim thinking on the Middle East 1. The distinction

More information

Iranian Kurds: Between the Hammer and the Anvil

Iranian Kurds: Between the Hammer and the Anvil Iranian Kurds: Between the Hammer and the Anvil by Prof. Ofra Bengio BESA Center Perspectives Paper No. 1,103, March 5, 2019 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The new strategy toward Iran taken by Donald Trump, which

More information

"Military action will bring great costs for the region," Rouhani said, and "it is necessary to apply all efforts to prevent it."

Military action will bring great costs for the region, Rouhani said, and it is necessary to apply all efforts to prevent it. USA TODAY, 29 Aug 2013. Syrian allies Iran and Russia are working together to prevent a Western military attack on Syria, the Iranian president said, as Russia said it is sending warships to the Mediterranean,

More information

A MILE WIDE AND AN INCH DEEP

A MILE WIDE AND AN INCH DEEP A MILE WIDE AND AN INCH DEEP 1 HASIDIC MOVEMENT IS FOUNDED Judaism was in disarray No formal training needed to be a Rabbi Israel Ben Eliezer (Baal Shem Tov) A Jewish mystic Goal was to restore purity

More information

PS 172: U.S. FOREIGN POLICY IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Malik Mufti (x72016) Fall 2011

PS 172: U.S. FOREIGN POLICY IN THE MIDDLE EAST. Malik Mufti (x72016) Fall 2011 PS 172: U.S. FOREIGN POLICY IN THE MIDDLE EAST Malik Mufti (x72016) Fall 2011 Office Hours: Mon. & Wed. 11:35 12:30 (Packard 211) Purpose The course begins by outlining the historical backdrop to current

More information