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4 H2603 חנן chanan khaw-nan' A primitive root (compare H2583); properly to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (that is, move to favor by petition): - beseech, X fair, (be, find, shew) favour (-able), be (deal, give, grant (gracious (-ly), intreat, (be) merciful, have (shew) mercy (on, upon), have pity upon, pray, make supplication, X very. H2603 חנן chanan BDB Definition: ) to be gracious, show favour, pity a) (Qal) to show favour, be gracious b) (Niphal) to be pitied c) (Piel) to make gracious, make favourable, be gracious

5 d) (Poel) to direct favour to, have mercy on e) (Hophal) to be shown favour, be shown consideration f) (Hithpael) to seek favour, implore favour 2) to be loathsome Part of Speech: verb A Related Word by BDB/Strong s Number: a primitive root [compare H2583] Same Word by TWOT Number: 694, 695 Theological lexicon of the Old Testament ḥnnחנן to be gracious S 2603; BDB 335b; HALOT :334b; TDOT 5:22 36; TWOT 694; NIDOTTE 2838 i

6 The complete word study dictionary : Old Testament : ḥānanח נ ן A verb meaning to be gracious toward, to favor, to have mercy on. In the wisdom literature, this verb is used primarily with human relations to denote gracious acts toward someone in need (Job 9:2; Prov. 9:7). Though the wicked may pretend to act graciously, they do not do so; neither should it be done so toward them (Ps. 37:2; Prov. 2:0; 26:25; Isa. 26:0). Outside of the wisdom literature, the agent of graciousness is most frequently God, including the often repeated cry, Have mercy on me! (Ex. 33:9; Num. 6:25; Ps. 26:; 27:7; 9:58). A mixture of divine and human agencies occurs when God, in judgment, sends nations that will show no mercy to punish other nations through warfare (Deut. 7:2; 28:50; Isa. 27:). ii

7 Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures.. Amי ח נ ן 5:5; the former with suffix andי ח ן like regular verbs. futח נ ן י ח נ ך forי ח נ ך pers.. Isaי ח נ נ ו 27:; but with suffix 2 23:2; 67:2;. Psaי ח נ נ ו Gen. 43:29; Is. 30:9; inf. absol.. Isaח נ ון loc. cit., constr. with suff.. Isaח נ נ כ ם 30:8, with. Psח נ נ ה 02:4. () to be inclined towards (compare the kindred,(ח נ ה hence to be favourably inclined, to favour some one, to be gracious to, to pity. (Arab. to feel desire, or commiseration towards any one; followed by, Followed by an acc., Exod. 33:9; Lam. 4:6; Pro. 4:3., ח נ נ י once )ח נ נ ו 3:0. 6:3; 4:2; Psa.. Psaח נ נ נ י 9:4), have mercy on me, on us; (2) to give some one anything graciously, followed by two acc. of pers. and thing, Genesis 33:5; Psa. 9:29; Jud. 2:22; acc. of pers., Pro. 9:7; absol. Ps. 37:2, 26. As to Job 9:7, see. Noח נ ה 2. NIPHAL of )נ ח ן the form fromנ אר the root, אר ר fromנ ח ם the root ;ח מ ם see Lehrgeb. p. 37), to be compassionated, to be an object of pity, Jer. 22:23; pass. of Poel No. 2. PIEL, to make acceptable (compare,ח ן,(ח ין Pro. 26:25. POEL () i.q. Kal No. 2, Prov. 4:2. (2) to compassionate, to lament for, Ps. 02:5. HOPHAL, to receive favour, to be favoured, i.q. finden, Pro. 2:0; Isa. 26:0. Witleid, Gnade מ צ א ח ן

8 HITHPAEL, to intreat for mercy, followed by ofל pers., Est. 4:8; Job Chr. ל פ נ י Ki. 8:59; 9:3; 2 א ל Ki. 8:33, 47; Job 8:5; Psa. 30:9, and 9:6, 6:24.,ח נ ינ ה,ח נ ון,ח נ ה,ח ין,ח ן following), Derivatives (besides those immediately.[ח נ ת ן,ח נ ד ד and ]י ח וח נ ן,ח נ יא ל,ח נ ון pr.n. and the,ת ח נ ונ ים,ת ח נ ה,ח נ ם 4:24. Dan.,מ ח ן inf.. Chaldח נ ן to have mercy on, followed by acc. ITHPAEL, to make supplication, Dan. 6:2. whomי וח נ ן merciful )ח נ ן [ unless rather it be used as an abbreviation of Jehovah gave ]), [Hanan], pr.n. () of one of David s captains, Chr. :43. (2) of various other men of less note, Ezr. Neh. Jer. which )ח נ נ א ל God gave ), [Hananeel], pr.n. of a tower of Jerusalem, 3:38; compare Zec. 4:0; Neh. 3:; 2:39. [So called probably from its builder. Thes.] [Hanani], see Thes.]), ;ח נ נ י ה favourable )ח נ נ י [perhaps contracted from pr.n. m. () of a prophet, the father of Jehu, Ki. 6:; 2 Ch. 6:7. (2) of a brother of Nehemiah, Neh. :2; 7:2; also of others. Ἀνανίας, ( whom Jehovah gave ), [Hananiah], Greek [ ה ו and ]ח נ נ י ה pr.n. () of a false prophet, cotemporary with Jeremiah, Jer. 28:, seq. (2) of a companion of Daniel, afterwards called Shadrach, Dan. :6, 7; also of others. onceח נ ס Isa. 30:4 [Hanes], pr.n. of a city of middle Egypt, situated on an island to the west of the Nile; called by the Greeks Heracleopolis, Ἡρακλέοσς πόλις, Arabic, in Egyptian ⲍⲍⲍⲍ, ⲍⲍⲍⲍ, ⲍⲍⲍⲍⲍ, formerly a royal city of Egypt; see Etienne Quatremère, Mémoires sur l Egypte, t. i. p. 500, 50. Champollion, L Egypte sous les Pharaons, i. p. 309, and my observations on Isa. loc. cit.

9 iii mercy, 6 Deu_7:2, Psa_6:-2 (2), Psa_9:3, Psa_25:6, Psa_27:7, Psa_30:0, Psa_3:9, Psa_37:2, Psa_5:, Psa_86:6, Psa_23:2-3 (3), Pro_4:2, Pro_4:3 gracious, 2 Gen_43:29, Exo_33:9 (2), Num_6:25, 2Ki_3:22-23 (2), Job_33:24, Isa_30:8-9 (2), Isa_33:2, Jer_22:23, Mal_:9 merciful, 2 Psa_26:, Psa_37:26, Psa_4:4, Psa_4:0, Psa_57: (3), Psa_59:5, Psa_67:, Psa_86:3, Psa_9:58, Psa_9:32 supplication, 0

10 Ki_8:33, Ki_8:47, Ki_8:59, 2Ch_6:24, Est_4:8, Job_8:5, Job_9:5, Psa_30:8, Psa_42:, Hos_2:4 favour, 8 Deu_28:50, Psa_02:3-4 (2), Psa_09:2, Psa_2:5, Isa_27:0- (3) besought, 4 Gen_42:2, Deu_3:23, 2Ki_:3, Est_8:3 pity, 4 Job_9:2 (2), Pro_9:7, Pro_28:8 graciously, 3 Gen_33:5, Gen_33:, Psa_9:29 entreated, Job_9:6 fair, Pro_26:25 favourable, Jdg_2:22 favoured, Lam_4:6 given, Gen_33:5 pray, 2Ch_6:37

11 רוחי זרה בטני לבני וחנתי לא שתי 7 4

12 2 2

13 v v

14 v

15 S J. Strong, Strong s Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 890 BDB F. Brown, S. R. Driver, and C. A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. 907

16 HALOT L. Koehler, W. Baumgartner, and J. J. Stamm, The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Transl. and ed. under the supervision of M. E. J. Richardson, Vols. 4, TDOT Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Ed. by G. J. Botterweck, H. Ringgren, and H. J. Fabry. Transl. by J. T. Willis, G. W. Bromiley, and D. E. Green. Vols. ff., 974ff. TWOT Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Ed. by R. L. Harris, G. L. Archer, Jr., and B. K. Waltke. 2 vols., 980 NIDOTTE New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology and Exegesis. Ed. by W. A. VanGemeren. 5 vols., 997 i Jenni, E., & Westermann, C. (997). Theological lexicon of the Old Testament (439). Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson Publishers. ii Baker, W. (2003, c2002). The complete word study dictionary : Old Testament (357). Chattanooga, TN: AMG Publishers. iii Gesenius, W., & Tregelles, S. P. (2003). Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures - - Testaments.; Includes index. (292). Bellingham, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc.

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