Ancient Rome Republic to Empire. From a Republic to an Empire 509 B.C. 476 A.D.
|
|
- Lynne Dean
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Ancient Rome Republic to Empire From a Republic to an Empire 509 B.C. 476 A.D.
2 Roman Security System
3 The Republic s Military First only patricians served in the army. Rome had many enemies: Gauls, Latins, Etruscans Gauls burned Rome in 390 BC Senate turned to all citizens including the plebeians to serve!
4 Army supported by trades and taxes. Strict discipline Low pay for lower classes
5 Trained in use of slings, javelins, spears & swords The Legions Divided into legions. Define. Legions were divided into 60 centuries. Why? Smaller units for swift movement. New military tactic!
6 How did the Republic treat those they conquerored? Roman Legions
7 The Punic Wars Rome vs. Carthage Carthage City-state on Northern coast of Africa Dominated western Mediterranean trade and islands: Sardinia, Corsica, & Sicily Sea traders Expansionist Policies
8 Carthage Rome
9 First Punic War 264 B.C. Cause Rivalry over trade routes in the Mediterranean Sea and Sicily
10 First Punic War 264 B.C. Results Rome victorious Forced Carthage to give up Sicily, Corsica, and Sardinia Pay war reparations 2,200 Euboean talents for 20 years
11 Second Punic War B.C. VS. Hannibal Class Reading: Hannibal of Carthage Scipio
12 Second Punic War B.C. Hannibal Carthaginian general Introduces surprise attack concept with Alps invasion His military strategies are still studied today at the US Military academies
13 Second Punic War B.C. Scipio Roman general Led attack on Carthage Forced Hanninbal home
14 Third Punic War Cause Carthage violates terms of treaty Senate wants complete destruction of city
15 Third Punic War Results Carthage destroyed Earth salted so crops won t grow All killed or enslaved Becomes a province of city of Rome
16 Our Sea Results of Punic Wars Rome captures Macedonia, Greece, and Asia Minor The Mediterranean is Rome s
17 The Republic in Crisis 100B.C. Major Problems: Small farmers no longer needed to produce food; large estates had taken over Farmers flock to Rome and other cities looking for jobs
18 The Republic in Crisis 100B.C. Greed and self-interest replace virtues of simplicity, hard work, and devotion to duty Now lived for pleasure and luxury
19 The Republic in Crisis 100B.C. Civil Wars Break Out legions stationed in provinces to stop uprisings poor paid by army generals to serve
20 Revolts and Civil Wars Conquered people forced to work as slaves 30 % Rome s people enslaved Spartacus Leads Revolt Conquerors two legions But 6,000 are crucified His body is never found! Spartacus
21 The Rise of Julius Caesar Elected consul in 60 B.C. First Triumvirate formed Caesar, Pompey, & Crassus Shared power Conquered territories Gaul, Germanic tribes, & Britain Seen as a military hero- Veni, vidi, vici
22 Results The Rise of Julius Caesar Triumvirate falls apart Senate demands Caesar to return w/out his army Crossing the Rubicon means an act from which there is no turning back Civil war ensues Caesar hailed as dictator for life in 45 B.C.
23 Army veterans given land Colonies established Provided jobs for trade for poor Libraries, temples & Forum built Distributed free grain Aligned with the solar year Course of Tiber River altered Built roads & bridges to connect empire All roads lead to Rome
24 Many feared he would assume title of king & set up a dynasty 60 members of Senate plot to kill him The Ides of March (15 th ) stabbed 23x s Mourners lay flowers at the site of his demise
25 Who Will Reign? Mark Antony is believed to be the heir. J. Caesar surprises many by naming his grand nephew Octavian ruler.
26 Who Will Reign? But there is a woman Cleopatra VII Watch Great Romances: Antony & Cleopatra
27 Imperial Rome s Government
28 2 Roman Empire Established The 500-year republic comes to an end. The Roman senate gives Octavian the title of Augustus Caesar, or Exalted One; the first citizen of Rome. The age of the Roman Empire begins in 31 B.C
29 2 Roman Empire Augustus laid the foundation for a stable government that would function well for 200 years. This period was called the Pax Romana. Was there really 200 years of peace?
30 Augustus Reforms 1. Created efficient civil service to enforce the laws. 2. Opened up high-level jobs to men of talent, regardless of race. 3. Allowed cities and provinces to govern themselves. Augustus First Emperor of the Empire
31 Augustus Reforms 4. Ordered a census, or population count, in order to make the tax system more fair. 5. Set up a postal service and issued unified monetary system of coins. 6. Employed the jobless. Augustus First Emperor of the Empire
32 The Empire Expands Empire expands after Augustus rules A.D. 117 reached biggest size New territories organized to provinces Laws enforced Allowed to live as usual
33 The Empire Expands How did the empire maintain control and communication?
34 Benefits of Expansion Provinces act as buffers for Rome Produced food Paid taxes: supported army and road systems
35 Good Emperors Tiberius and Claudius members of Augustus family were efficient rulers who continued to make reforms to benefit all classes of citizens Hadrian 117 A.D. Built Hadrian s Wall in Britain to Passed laws to protect women, children and slaves Able, tireless ruler Hadrian s Wall
36 Good Emperors Marcus Aurelius,, last good emperor of the Pax Romana era. -Strong sense of duty -Fought invaders -Philosopher Emperor -His son began the reign of bad emperors leading to Rome s decline.
37 Two Reformers Diocletian 1. Divided the empire into two parts to make it easier to govern 2. Fixed prices to slow inflation, or the rapid rise of prices 3. Established laws to ensure steady production of food and goods
38 Two Reformers Constantine 1. Continued Diocletian s reforms 2. Granted toleration to Christians, which led 2. to the rapid growth of Christianity 3. Built a new capital at Constantinople, 3. making the eastern part of the empire the center of power
39 Divided Roman Empire
40 Bad Emperors Nero the Madman Insane & believed to set Rome afire and sang in the process
41 Bad Emperors Caligula Collected shells on beaches to say he conquered the sea Almost named his horse consul
42 Bad Emperors Sulla Made announcements of whom he wanted dead
43 Mount Vesuvius Pompeii: Vesuvius - What Did the Eruption Look Like? What happened that terrible day in 79 AD Pliny: Eye Witness Account!
44 Roman Accomplishments
45 Roman Achievements Art 1. Sculptors stressed realism. 2. Artists depicted life scenes in mosaics and frescoes.
46 Roman Achievements Technology Created aqueducts for piped water Built an extensive road system Over 50,000 miles
47 Pantheon Virtual Tour Pantheon
48 Engineering Wonders Roman Engineering Accomplishments Roman Roads
49 The Roman Road System
50 Roman Achievements Architecture Developed rounded dome Changed design and improved the Greek column and arch
51 Colosseum & Circus Maximus Colosseum 80 A.D. Held gladiator & animal fights Held 50,000 people Circus Maximus Held chariot races Held 250,000 Bread and Circus Policy
52 Colosseum & Circus Maximus Colosseum Virtual Tour Colosseum Gladiator: Dressed to Kill Game
Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity. Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline
Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline BELLWORK Answer the following question with your neighbor: What events led to Rome becoming an empire? Lesson 2
More informationAncient Rome and the Rise of Christianity (509 B.C. A.D. 476)
Chapter 6, Section World History: Connection to Today Chapter 6 Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity (509 B.C. A.D. 476) Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper
More informationOrigins of Rome. Rome Conquers. Italian Peninsula Tiber River Built by Influenced by & Etruscans
CHAPTER 6 ANCIENT ROME 500 BC AD 500 SECTION 1 THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Origins of Rome Italian Peninsula Tiber River Built by Influenced by & Etruscans The Early Republic citizens vote for leaders democracy
More informationWHERE WAS ROME FOUNDED?
The Origins of Rome: WHERE WAS ROME FOUNDED? The city of Rome was founded by the Latin people on a river in the center of Italy. It was a good location, which gave them a chance to control all of Italy.
More informationB. After the Punic Wars, Rome conquered new territories in Northern Europe& gained great wealth
I. Roman Republic Expands A. Punic Wars - A series of battles where Rome defeated Carthage (North Africa) & became the dominant power in the Mediterranean B. After the Punic Wars, Rome conquered new territories
More informationTHE PUNIC WARS. As Rome was growing, a rivalry developed with Carthage.
Chap. 9 Lesson 2 Intro: Starting in about 500 B.C., the Romans began extending their rule throughout the Italian Peninsula. The Romans fought many wars against neighboring cultures. With each victory the
More informationhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opf27gaup9u&index=10&list=plb DA2E52FB1EF80C9
SECTION 5: ROMAN EMPIRE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opf27gaup9u&index=10&list=plb DA2E52FB1EF80C9 DECLINE OF ROMAN REPUBLIC ECONOMIC TURMOIL Rich vs. Poor Latifundia-Huge Estates (Plantations) Republican
More informationCopyright Clara Kim All rights reserved.
Copyright Clara Kim 2007. All rights reserved. Roman Legion Divided into infantry and cavalry 5,000 Soldiers Every citizen had to serve for 10 years Roman Legion Divided into smaller groups of 80 men called
More informationIn addition to Greece, a significant classical civilization was ancient Rome. Its history from 500 B.C A.D is known as the Classical Era.
ROMAN CIVILIZATION In addition to Greece, a significant classical civilization was ancient Rome Its history from 500 B.C.- 600 A.D is known as the Classical Era. Impact of Geography on Rome: Identify 1
More informationAncient Rome & The Origin of Christianity Outcome: A Republic Becomes an Empire
Ancient Rome & The Origin of Christianity Outcome: A Republic Becomes an Empire 1 Constructive Response Question Compare and contrast the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire using specific examples: Classify
More informationAncient Rome and the Rise of Christianity
Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity Early People 800 BC Latin people share the peninsula with the Etruscans Etruscans rule north and central Italy Romans take much from them: their alphabet; the
More informationCHAPTER 7: THE ROMAN WORLD
CHAPTER 7: THE ROMAN WORLD 1 CHAPTER 7-SECTION 1: THE FOUNDING OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC A. Geographically Rome was a city built on and around 7 hills along the Tiber River and 15 miles from the sea. Italy
More informationChapter 12 Lesson 3: Roman Expansion. We will: Explain why Rome fought wars to expand its territory.
Chapter 12 Lesson 3: Roman Expansion We will: Explain why Rome fought wars to expand its territory. Identify the locations of Rome s overseas provinces. Vocabulary Romanize Read You are There page 484
More informationEmpire. 1. Rise of Rome 2. The Roman Republic 3. Decline of the Republic and Rise of the
1. Rise of Rome 2. The Roman Republic 3. Decline of the Republic and Rise of the Empire 4. The Pax Romana 5. The Rise of Christianity 6. The Fall of Rome Geography Etruscans Latins Carthaginians Greeks
More information12/13/2017. Chapter Six A Look at Ancient Rome. Three Periods of Roman History. The Etruscans. I. Kingdom: 753 BC 509BC. Tiber River Seven Hills
Chapter Six A Look at Ancient Rome 1 Three Periods of Roman History I. Kingdom: 753 BC 509BC Tiber River Seven Hills II. Republic: 509 BC 31 BC III. Empire (Imperial) : 31 BC 476 AD (Western) 31 BC 1453
More informationStudy Guide Chapter 11 Rome: Republic to Empire
Study Guide Chapter 11 Rome: Republic to Empire 1) republic: a form of government in which citizens elect their leaders 2) legion: large groups of Roman soldiers 3) patrician: the ruling class 4) plebeian:
More informationThe Fall of Ancient Rome. Unit 1
The Fall of Ancient Rome Unit 1 Do Now: Wednesday September 7, 2016 What do you remember from your seventh grade study of Ancient Rome? Make a list of everything you remember about the Ancient Romans:
More informationLabel the following: Adriatic Sea Alps Corsica Ionian Sea Italian Peninsula Mediterranean Sea Po River Rome Sardinia Sicily Tiber River Carthage
Label the following: Adriatic Sea Alps Corsica Ionian Sea Italian Peninsula Mediterranean Sea Po River Rome Sardinia Sicily Tiber River Carthage There are 7 hills rising up above the Tiber River. Why do
More information6 th Grade Social Studies. Ch. 9.2 & Vocabulary. The Path of Conquest
6 th Grade Social Studies Ch. 9.2 & Vocabulary The Path of Conquest 1. B.C.-Romans extended their rule a. Fought many wars b. B.C. Rome controlled nearly all of the Italian Peninsula 2. The Wars a. Carthage-
More informationSection Summary. Review Questions 1. What governing body in the republic had the greatest power? CHAPTER SECTION 1.
SECTION 1 THE ROMAN WORLD TAKES SHAPE Rome s location on the Italian peninsula, centrally located in the Mediterranean Sea, benefited the Romans as they expanded. In addition, Italy had wide, fertile plains,
More informationWorld History Topic 6: Ancient Rome
World History Topic 6: Ancient Rome Lesson 1 The Roman Republic Key Terms Etruscans republic patrician consul dictator plebeian tribune veto legion World History Topic 6: Ancient Rome Lesson 1 The Roman
More informationChapter 8 Objectives. Explain how Rome became a republic. Describe how Rome gained control of the Mediterranean region.
The Rise of Rome Chapter 8 Objectives Explain how Rome became a republic Describe how Rome gained control of the Mediterranean region. Explain how the failure of the republic lead to the creation of the
More informationWarm-Up Question: Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire?
Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question: What is Hellenism? Why was Alexander of Macedonia considered great? In addition to
More informationRome: From Village to Empire
Rome: From Village to Empire Geography and Origin Like Greece, Italy is a mountainous peninsula Apennines & Alps Fertile plains in the north below the Alps Favorable climate, fertile land and meant most
More informationEssential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question:?
Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question:? In addition to Greece, a significant classical civilization was ancient Rome Impact
More information6 th Grade History Study Guide Chapter 7: Rome
6 th Grade History Study Guide Chapter 7: Rome Name Student # Legend says that twin brothers, Romulus and Remus, were orphans who were found floating in a basket by a wolf and adopted by a shepherd and
More informationTHE ROMAN EMPIRE. The Roman Republic
Questions & Connections THE ROMAN EMPIRE The Roman Republic From 616 to 509 BC, the Etrusans ruled Rome. After a successful rebellion again the Etruscan king, the romans set up a type of government called
More informationLocation. Palatine Hill Tiber River Valley (becomes the forum)
Rome Location Palatine Hill Tiber River Valley (becomes the forum) Physical features of Rome Tiber river-near Palatine Hill Alps Mountains- North of peninsula Apennine Mountains- backbone of Italian peninsula
More informationRome (509 B.C.E. 476 C.E.)
Ancient Rome Rome (509 B.C.E. 476 C.E.) Geographically Rome was well-situated The Alps to the north provided protection The sea surrounding the Italian peninsula limited the possibility of a naval attack
More informationTrouble in the Republic
Trouble in the Republic Large gap between rich and poor ( no middle class) Farmer's: debt, farms ruined by war, small couldn't compete with large Patrician's buying land and creating large farming estates
More informationCentral Location of Rome The City of Rome is in the middle of the Italian Peninsula.
Influence of Geography Rome s location benefited it in several ways. It was located 18 miles up river from the sea, the Tiber gave it access to the Mediterranean, but it was far enough inland to be protected
More informationSOL 6 - WHI. The Romans
SOL 6 - WHI The Romans The city of Rome, with its central location on the Italian peninsula, was able to extend its influence over the entire Mediterranean Basin. The Italian peninsula was protected by
More informationComparing Republics. Rome Powers America. Consuls EXECUTIVE President. *Senate *Centuriate Assembly *Tribal Assembly. *House of Representatives
Warm-Up What island did Rome get after the first Punic War? Who led the Carthaginians in the second Punic War? What famous travel method did they utilize? Name the three legislative bodies in the Roman
More informationFrom Republic to Empire
is Rome grew into a huge empire, power fell into the hands of a single supreme ruler. CHAPTER From Republic to Empire 34.1 Introduction In the last chapter, you learned how Rome became a republic. In this
More informationAncient Rome Textbook Notes Section 1 Pages
Ancient Rome Textbook Notes Section 1 Pages 191-196 What is Rome s Geographic Setting? Peninsula- land surrounded by water on three sides Rivers, hills, and fertile soil Italy was in the center of the
More information1. Defeated Mark Antony in a struggle for power and was given the title Augustus, Exalted One.
Name: Ch 6 Test I. Matching - Write the letter of the term that matches the definitions below. A. Virgil B. Attila C. Paul D. Cleopatra E. Ptolemy F. Peter G. Octavian H. Diocletian I. Julius Caesar J.
More informationHCP WORLD HISTORY PROJECT THE ROMAN CONQUEST
Coosa High School Rome, Georgia Instructor: Randy Vice Created by: Kierra Smith, Kayla Breeden, and Myra Hernandez HCP WORLD HISTORY PROJECT THE ROMAN CONQUEST SECTION ONE: POWERPOINT SECTION TWO: WRITTEN
More informationFrom Republic to Empire:
From Republic to Empire: Geography Rome is located in the middle of Italy On the banks of the Tiber River Established on the top of 7 hills Geography Geography Roman historian Livy wrote: Not without reason
More informationChapter 5. Section 2
Chapter 5 Section 2 The price of success Roman military success increased the wealth of Roman citizens at home. social and economic consequences. Consequences of wealth The rich got richer while the poor
More informationThe Italian Peninsula
Ancient Rome The Italian Peninsula Narrow boot-shaped peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea Modern-Day Italy Center of trade among 3 continents = Asia, Africa, Europe Mild, moist climate & rich soil Swamps
More informationEra II Unit 6 WHI.6 Ancient Rome
Era II Unit 6 WHI.6 Ancient Rome From Republic to Empire! Text in yellow is for notes! Voorhees http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=740lqvguwm4 Symbolism- Western Civilization SIC SEMPER TYRRANUS= Thus always
More informationLocation & Geography
Ancient Rome Location & Geography Close to the Mediterranean Sea Next to the Tiber River, which increased trade and provided protection. Somewhat larger than the U.S. City of Rome was in the center of
More informationThe Rise and Fall of ROME
The Rise and Fall of ROME Origins of Rome At the same time that Athens and Sparta were becoming world powers, Rome got it s beginnings It started as a small village on the hills overlooking the Tiber River
More informationWho cares about Rome?
Who cares about Rome? successor to Greece carrier of Greek civilization political model for later Europe measure of success for nations and individuals model for later monarchies model for later, mixed
More informationThe Struggle with Carthage
The Struggle with Carthage Rome began as a small city-state in central Italy. It expanded its power and conquered a large area around the Mediterranean Sea, but its system of government did not survive
More informationChapter 8 Reading Guide Rome Page 1
Chapter 8 Reading Guide Rome Page 1 Section 1 Rome s Beginnings The Origins of Rome: Main Idea played a key role in the rise of Roman civilization 1. is a long, narrow Peninsula with a shape that looks
More informationNAME DATE CLASS. Adriatic. Ionian. Sea. Strait of Messina. 100 miles km Azimuthal Equidistant projection. 750 b.c. 500 b.c. 250 b.c. 1 b.c.
Lesson 1 The Founding of Rome ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does geography influence the way people live? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. What effect did geography have on the rise of Roman civilization? 2. How did Rome
More information1 Rome Test: Foundation to Empire
1 Rome Test: Foundation to Empire Part I Match (10) 1. Publius Cornelius Scipio 2. Hannibal 3. Sulla 4. Romulus 5. Lucretia 6. Tiberius Gracchus 7. Livy 8. Julius Caesar 9. Tarquin 10. Sabines a.virtuous
More informationText 3: The Roman Empire. Topic 6: Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline
Text 3: The Roman Empire Topic 6: Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline BELLWORK How did political turmoil affect the stability of the Roman Empire?
More informationChapter 5 Final Activity
Chapter 5 Final Activity Matching Match the terms to the descriptions. a. latifundia f. Virgil b. republic g. mercenaries c. Ptolemy h. legion d. heresy i. Augustine e. dictator j. imperialism 1. a belief
More informationCore Knowledge. History Unit Overview Year Four Unit 1: The Stuarts. Application of Knowledge
The Stuart Succession In 1603, Queen Elizabeth died. She had never married, and did not have an heir. King James VI of Scotland was invited to come to England and become King James I. The Stuart Succession
More informationThe Roman Empire. The crowd broke into a roar It was he who brought all this wealth and glory to Rome. Rise of the Empire
The Roman Empire The crowd broke into a roar It was he who brought all this wealth and glory to Rome. Rise of the Empire Julius Caesar is gone. Who will rise as leader of Rome? Civil war followed Caesar
More informationAncient Rome. AP World History Chapter 5a
Ancient Rome AP World History Chapter 5a The Italian Peninsula Narrow boot-shaped peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea Modern-Day Italy Center of trade among 3 continents = Asia, Africa, Europe Mild, moist
More informationChapter 34 From Republic to Empire. Did the benefits of Roman expansion outweigh the costs?
Chapter 34 From Republic to Empire Did the benefits of Roman expansion outweigh the costs? 34.1. Introduction Emicristea /Dreamstime The Romans celebrated their military victories by building structures
More informationThe Electronic Passport to Ancient Rome
The Electronic Passport to Ancient Rome A New Power Rises The earliest empires had been in the east. Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Greece were all home to at least one powerful civilization. About
More informationLegend. Romulus founds Rome 753 BCE Rome may come from a word for river Importance of this legend: Latin woman and the war god Mars
Ancient Rome In the Beginning Ancient Rome began as a group of villages along the Tiber River in what is now Italy. People were named the Latins Easy to unify the people, no natural obstacles, like in
More informationCHAPTER 5: ANCIENT ROME AND THE RISE OF CHRISTIANITY
CHAPTER 5: ANCIENT ROME AND THE RISE OF CHRISTIANITY SECTION 1: THE ROMAN WORLD TAKES SHAPE OBJECTIVES: Describe the physical and cultural settings in which Roman civilization arose. Outline how the Roman
More informationAncient Rome. Parallel Greco-Roman Deities
Ancient Rome The city of Rome grew from a small village to a mighty empire. Roman legends tells that it was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus twin sons of the god Mars and a Latin princess. The
More informationAncient Rome. Chapter 6 Notes
Ancient Rome Chapter 6 Notes Geography of Rome Centrally located in the Mediterranean Basin & distant from east Mediterranean powers 1. Protected: could develop into a great civilization without invasion
More informationChapter 5: Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity 509 BC-AD 476
Chapter 5: Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity 509 BC-AD 476 Geography Like Greece Italy is a peninsula. Not broken into small valleys Apennine Mts run down the length of the peninsula and are less
More information1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES SURROUNDING ANCIENT ROME
SOUTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL WORLD HISTORY STUDY GUIDE # 12 : ANCIENT ROME LEARNING OBJECTIVES STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES SURROUNDING ANCIENT ROME STUDENTS WILL BE
More informationGuided Reading Activity 5-1. The Rise of Rome. DIRECTIONS: Answer the following questions as you read the section. Name Date Class
Guided Reading Activity 5-1 The Rise of Rome DIRECTIONS: Answer the following questions as you read the section. 1. List the four reasons that the location of the city of Rome was especially favorable.
More informationROME. World History, Era 3
+ ROME World History, Era 3 + THE ROMAN CIVILIZATION The Beginning A. Geographic Features of Rome! 1. Centrally located between Greece and Spain, extending like a boot into the Mediterranean Sea.! 2. Soil
More informationAncient Rome Part One: Early Kingdom and Republic
Ancient Rome Part One: Early Kingdom and Republic By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on 01.23.17 Word Count 1,089 Visitors walk among ancient ruins at the Roman Forum in Rome, Italy, October 28,
More informationCorbin Hillam. Author Cindy Barden. Author Cindy Barden. Illustrator. Illustrator. Copyright 2002
THE ROMAN EMPIRE by Cindy Barden illustrated by Author Cindy Barden Illustrator Book Design and Production Good Neighbor Press, Inc. Copyright 2002 Milliken Publishing Company a Lorenz company P.O. Box
More informationName: Period: Date: Chapter XI Rome and Christianity
Name: Period: Date: Chapter XI Rome and Christianity Study Guide Disorder in the Republic Section I: From Republic to Empire Why was there disorder in the republic? Who tried to end the chaos in Rome s
More informationREVIEW FOR THE UNIT 2 TEST
REVIEW FOR THE UNIT 2 TEST Ancient Greece Ancient Rome REVIEW FOR THE UNIT 2 TEST INSTRUCTIONS: Go through the slides and answer each question in the packet; the slide numbers are listed for each question
More informationSLAVERY AND EXPLOITATION
SLAVERY AND EXPLOITATION SLAVERY IN ROME Romans captured enemies and turned them into slaves Slaves farmed, mined, and performed in gladiator battles Slaves were 40% of Rome s population Slavery Romans
More informationChapter 10 Rome from City-State to Empire
Chapter 10 Rome from City-State to Empire p126 Roman Foundations Italy settled by Indo-Europeans about 1500 BCE Rome: City-state situated half way down Italian Peninsula Etruscans Arrived in Italy around
More informationChapter Summary. Section 1: The Roman World Takes Shape. Section 2: From Republic to Empire
Chapter Review Chapter Summary Section 1: The Roman World Takes Shape Rome began as a small city-state. Its geography helped it to grow. It borrowed from the Greeks and Etruscans, and developed into a
More informationChapter 8. The Rise of Ancient Rome
Chapter 8 The Rise of Ancient Rome Section 1 The Roman Republic Let s Start at the Beginning - Fable beginning Twin brothers began Rome Romulus & Remus children of a princess & Mars god of war King fearful
More informationProject Passport History Based Activity Study:
Project Passport History Based Activity Study: ANCIENT Rome Scope and Sequence Grades: 3 rd 8 th Ancient Rome offers an in-depth, hands-on view of the history of the ancient Romans, a people that conquered
More informationANCIENT ROME. Section 1, 2, 4, and 5 Pages 208 to 241 in the Ancient World Book
ANCIENT ROME Section 1, 2, 4, and 5 Pages 208 to 241 in the Ancient World Book Romans Valued Loyalty and Justice People that broke the law would be severely punished. Romans believed that having the favor
More informationSummary. The origins of Rome The Monarchy The Republic. The Empire. Make your own timeline. Society Institutions Expansion Crisis of the Republic
The origins of Rome The Monarchy The Republic Society Institutions Expansion Crisis of the Republic The Empire Society and Economy Pax Romana The crisis Make your own timeline Summary The Origins of Rome
More informationInformation for Emperor Cards
Information for Emperor Cards AUGUSTUS CAESAR (27 B.C. - 14 A.D.) has been called the greatest emperor in all of Roman history. After the assassination of Julius Caesar, war broke out among the many groups
More informationThe Roman Empire & the Fall of Rome OBJECTIVE: TO UNDERSTAND WHAT LED TO THE FALL OF ROME
The Roman Empire & the Fall of Rome OBJECTIVE: TO UNDERSTAND WHAT LED TO THE FALL OF ROME The Emperors After Augustus, his stepson Tiberius became ruler. Tiberius was an capable administrator and excellent
More informationUnit 7 Lesson 4 The End of the Republic
Unit 7 Lesson 4 The End of the Republic Lesson 4 The End of the Republic 1. A Roman legion is building a pen to hold their officers horses. A post is put every 6 feet along a rectangular fence that is
More informationAncient Rome. Rome. Written by Rebecca Stark. Educational Books n Bingo
Ancient Rome Rome Create-A-Center Written by Rebecca Stark Educational Books n Bingo DIRECTIONS FOR CREATING A LEARNING CENTER MATERIALS: 4 pieces of oak tag or heavy poster board, 28 x 22 Scissors Plastic
More informationHow Does Rome Go from Republic to Empire?
How Does Rome Go from Republic to Empire? The Punic Wars (264 146 BCE) Both Rome and Carthage want control of the Mediterranean Sea. In the first war, Rome wins and forces Carthage to hand over three
More informationRise of the Roman Empire 753 B.C.E. to 60 C.E.
Rise of the Roman Empire 753 B.C.E. to 60 C.E. Today s Questions How was Rome founded? What led to the formation of Rome s republic? How was the Roman republic organized? What events led to imperialism
More informationRome REORGANIZING HUMAN SOCIETIES (600 B.C.E. 600 C.E.)
Rome REORGANIZING HUMAN SOCIETIES (600 B.C.E. 600 C.E.) The history of ancient Rome is perhaps best understood by dividing it in two: The Republic, 509 27 B.C.E. The Empire, 27 B.C.E. 476 C.E. Rome s central
More informationCRISIS AND REFORMS CRISIS AND REFORMS DIOCLETIAN ( )
CRISIS AND REFORMS After death of Marcus Aurelius (the end of the Pax Romana) the empire was rocked by political and economic turmoil for 100 years Emperors were overthrown regularly by political intrigue
More informationThe Failure of the Republic
The Failure of the Republic As Rome expanded, the social and economic bases of the Roman republic in Italy were undermined While men from independent farming families were forced to devote their time to
More informationThe Punic Wars The Punic Wars BCE Carthage The Harbor of Carthage
The Punic Wars The Punic Wars 264-146 BCE Punic comes from the Latin word for Three conflicts fought between Rome and Carthage First Punic War 264-241 BCE Fought over Second Punic War 218-201 BCE Fought
More informationFrom Republic to Empire
2 Roman laborers hard at work crushing grapes Golden bracelet of a wealthy Roman WITNESS HISTORY AUDIO A Plea for Reform While the republic grew in size, everyone did not benefit from the new wealth. Addressing
More informationFrom Republic To Empire. Section 5.2
From Republic To Empire Section 5.2 The End of the Roman Republic By the second century B.C. the, made up mostly of the landed aristocracy, governed. The Senate and political offices were increasingly
More informationSection 1: From village to empire
Samenvatting door Leanne 2227 woorden 15 augustus 2013 7,3 10 keer beoordeeld Vak Methode Geschiedenis Sprekend verleden Summary history chapter 5: The Roman Empire Section 1: From village to empire Rome
More informationTHE HISTORY OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION 2: ROME
THE HISTORY OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION 2: ROME Helen Steele HIST 150 TTh 1100 1215 Spring 2008 THE ROMAN REPUBLIC KEY CONCEPTS The Republic Plebeians Patricians Populares Optimates Bread and Circuses Cursus
More informationSSWH3: Examine the political, philosophical, & cultural interaction of classical Mediterranean societies from 700 BCE to 400 CE/AD
SSWH3: Examine the political, philosophical, & cultural interaction of classical Mediterranean societies from 700 BCE to 400 CE/AD B. Identify the ideas and impact of important individuals, include: Socrates,
More informationThe Roman Empire. The Roman Empire 218BC. The Roman Empire 390BC
The Roman Empire 218BC The Roman Empire 390BC The Roman Empire The Romans started building their Empire having expelled various kings, became a republic (nation) around the year 510 BC. Rome went onto
More informationWHI.06, Part 1: Roman Republic and Empire
WHI.06, Part 1: Roman Republic and Empire Objective: The student will demonstrate knowledge of ancient Rome from about 700 B.C. to 500 A.D. in terms of its impact on Western civilization by a) assessing
More informationAncient Rome. Unit 2 From Village to Empire
Ancient Rome Unit 2 From Village to Empire Origins of Rome A. Romans claimed that their city was built by two brothers, Romulus and Reamus 1. Legend said they were the sons of a princess and the Roman
More informationThe Roman Republic. Chapter 10
The Roman Republic Chapter 10 Rome Italy Italy is a peninsula in Southern Europe It looks like a high-heeled boot sticking out into the Mediterranean Physical Features of Italy Two Main Mt. Ranges: 1.
More informationTHE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE
THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE Essential Question: What factors led to the collapse of the Roman Empire and what effect did the fall of Rome have on the Mediterranean world? Warm-Up Question:
More informationI N V E S T I C E D O R O Z V O J E V Z D Ě L Á V Á N Í ANCIENT ROME
ANCIENT ROME The Italian Peninsula and its settlement At the beginning the Italian Peninsula was inhabited by the Etruscans, the Latins, the Phoenicians and the Greeks. The Etruscans we do not know for
More informationThe Rise of Ancient Rome. Chapter 8
The Rise of Ancient Rome Chapter 8 Section 1 THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Introduction Romulus and Remus- the twin kids of a princess and Mars Jealous king wanted them drowned Gods protected them- they were rescued
More informationThe Late Roman Republic and the First Triumvirate
The Late Roman Republic and the First Triumvirate After the Punic Wars There was a series of smaller wars, in an effort to strengthen the Republic Numantine Wars Spain Servile War several slave revolts
More informationHOw ROME SHAPED THE WORLD
HOw ROME SHAPED THE WORLD EARLY ROMANS EARLY ROMANS - Not war like or prosperous - Essential link between trade routes - Divided into two groups: The Patricians- formed the city s aristocracy, perform
More informationChapter 5 The Roman Republic Learning Objectives
Chapter 5 The Roman Republic Learning Objectives In this chapter, students will focus on: The influence of the Etruscans and Greeks on early Roman history The policies and institutions that explain Rome
More informationSection 1: The Early Hebrews
Section 1: The Early Hebrews 1. Summarize the Beginnings in Canaan and Egypt: 2. Who led the Hebrews out of Mesopotamia? 3. After they lived in Canaan, where did they live? 4. Why was the pharaoh worried
More information