The Punic Wars The Punic Wars BCE Carthage The Harbor of Carthage
|
|
- Jesse Brice Lambert
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Punic Wars The Punic Wars BCE Punic comes from the Latin word for Three conflicts fought between Rome and Carthage First Punic War BCE Fought over Second Punic War BCE Fought over invaded Italy Third Punic War BCE Rome feared Carthage would again become a threat Carthage was Carthage Carthage was a colony founded in the 8 th century BCE by Phoenician From the 8 th century BCE to the 3 rd century BCE it grew from a small port town to become the and most powerful city in the Mediterranean By the mid 3 rd century Carthage virtually all trade in the Mediterranean The Harbor of Carthage The harbor of Carthage was an wonder Designed and built to accommodate both and military vessels The entire harbor could hold This harbor was the heart and soul of Carthage 1
2 Carthage Carthage was ruled by an a system of government where an elite few rule The large and powerful Carthaginian enabled Carthage to rule the Mediterranean Its military consisted mostly of well-paid from Western Europe and North Africa Carthaginian Navy Developed from the Phoenician sailing Carthaginian sailors were well-paid and were of Carthage unlike the army which was largely made up of foreign mercenaries Carthaginian boats were called Had three banks of oars Were used to smash into and sink enemy boats Carthaginian oarsmen were incredibly skilled at their vessels during battles Rome By the mid 3 rd century BCE Rome had come to most of the Italian peninsula but not Sicily Had become a moderate power in the region but could not yet challenge Carthage at Rome s strength lay in its which was made up largely of Roman citizens and supported by troops from allied states Roman Army The Roman army in the 3 rd century was not yet a force Troops were levied by conscription from landholding Romans had adopted the manipular structure more flexible and effective than the earlier used Greekstyle 2
3 First Punic War: BCE Carthage had the advantage at Rome had the advantage on Conflict would arise over of Sicily Rome would build four fleets to take on the powerful Carthaginian navy each was Rome then developed a new naval tactic the This lashed the ships together and forced the sailors to fight Allowed Rome to turn naval battles into mini- battles Rome would and take control of Sicily Carthage lost because its government did not take the Romans seriously Funds that should have gone to the Carthaginian military were by its nobles the mercenaries would then refuse to fight Rome had virtually no navy at the beginning of the war but by the end it had a Between the 1 st and 2 nd Punic Wars Carthage would fight the Mercenary War between BCE after to pay its mercenaries Rome would take Corsica and Carthage would slowly recover and begin to expand further into Iberia ( ) 226 BCE Rome and Carthage signed the Treaty of the Ebro River was controlled by Rome of the Ebro River Carthage would control the territory it had already conquered It was agreed that neither nation would cross the The Second Punic War: BCE 219 BCE Saguntum, an ally of Rome but located south of the Ebro, was by the Carthaginian general Hannibal The Romans that Carthage turn Hannibal over to Rome Carthage refused 218 BCE Rome war Rome believed this would be an victory as the Carthaginian navy was now very weak 3
4 Hannibal was the of Hamilcar Barca, the leading Carthaginian commander during the Punic War As a boy his father made him swear an : "I swear that so soon as age will permit... I will use fire and steel to arrest the destiny of Rome Hannibal led men including 37 war elephants through Spain and Gaul along the Mediterranean coast Hannibal gathered many men on his way towards Rome his soldiers would make up a, multi-ethnic army Hannibal Crosses the Alps A Roman army marched to to stop Hannibal In a stunning feat, Hannibal led his army north and then down through the Alps no one at the time believed this was possible Hannibal took days to cross the Alps and lost between 1/3 to 1/2 of his army Hannibal in Italy Once he was through the Alps Hannibal his forces with soldiers and mercenaries from all over Italy These men joined Hannibal both out of hatred of the Romans and because they were in awe of Hannibal s Remained in Italy for winning many battles but unable to capture the city of Rome The Battle of Cannae Battle of Cannae (216 BCE) This was Hannibal's most famous He used an envelopment strategy where he surrounded the Roman army and it 44,000 Roman soldiers were killed from this point on the Romans would not directly Hannibal in battle in Italy Fabius Maximus Roman politician and general who was appointed five times Appointed twice in 221 and 217 BCE Fabian strategy Fabius was convinced that Hannibal could not be defeated in Italy thus he refused to meet Hannibal in a pitched 4
5 He attacked Carthaginian and developed scorched earth policies to deprive Hannibal of supplies This strategy was initially very in Rome After the Battle of Cannae, the Romans looked to Fabius for he was now considered as wise as the gods Fabius Maximus is regarded as the father of warfare a tactic that saved Rome from Hannibal General Publius Cornelius Scipio Scipio was a young during the Second Punic War He studied for many years as the Carthaginian army won multiple victories in Italy Decided it was best to attack Carthage of Italy while Hannibal was stuck on the peninsula Considered one of Rome s greatest and most generals The Second Punic War: BCE Scipio led his army to attack Carthage in He next led an army against the city of itself Hannibal returned to to defend Carthage Battle of Zama (202 BCE) Hannibal was finally and Scipio earned the title Africanus Hannibal convinced the Carthaginian senate to Carthage s fleet was to trade vessels and 10 warships, lost its colonies in Iberia and was forced to pay Rome 200 talents every year for 50 years Rome was again Between 2 nd and 3 rd Punic Wars Carthage slowly began to rebuild its trading and commercial power Rome s influence and power across the Mediterranean world Roman Senator was convinced Carthage needed to be destroyed Cato would end every speech he made in the senate regardless of the subject Carthago delenda est! ( Carthage must be ) 5
6 The Third Punic War: BCE Rome made impossible demands of Carthage with the one goal of a war 300 noble to be given to Rome as hostages The city of Carthage was to be destroyed and away from the coast Carthage refused but with no allies or mercenaries left it was forced to defend itself behind its massive The Destruction of Carthage The Roman general Scipio Aemilianus (adopted grandson of Scipio Africanus) laid siege to the city of Carthage for Once the Romans breeched the walls they proceeded to the city Carthage was brick-by-brink and burnt to the ground The survivors were sold into Results of the Punic Wars Rome would become the pre-eminent power in the With its experienced military it would rapidly expand east becoming incredibly in the process By 133 BCE Rome had Macedon, the city-states of Greece, and the kingdom of Pergamum in Asia Minor Roman Provinces Each new territory conquered became a Roman A Roman Proconsul ( ) was sent to oversee the new province Responsible for the province Often these Romans were and this position was a way to get rich quick The Wealth of Rome Wealth flowed into Rome from the new from Sicily and Africa and tin from Spain and luxury goods from Greece and the East Roman became exponentially wealthy during the period after the Punic Wars A new class of wealthy merchants and traders emerged these were generally 6
7 Effects of Roman Expansion Rome became incredibly wealthy and most of the Mediterranean Wealth gap between rich and poor Romans increased Huge influx of from non-stop conquest, beginning with the Punic Wars, forced many Roman citizens out of work Cities particularly Rome itself increased in as the new poor looked for work Reforms after the Punic Wars Military Gaius Marius BCE - was a brilliant and a wealthy plebeian During the early and middle Republic, soldiers were and farmers Now there were far Romans who owned land Marius recruited his army from the landless poor creating Rome s first soldiers Soldiers were well trained and paid but their loyalty was to the and not the Republic Societal Tiberius Gracchus BCE - was a of the Third Punic War Became Plebeian in 133 BCE Attempted to enact reforms to the poor Roman citizens from the greed and corruption of the rich Tiberius would be by the senate later that year His, Gaius Gracchus, would be killed a decade later attempting to bring about similar reforms Both brothers were seen as of the people Rome after the Punic Wars Rome would become increasing corrupt and over the next century Relied on powerful generals such as Marius, Sulla, Crassus, and Julius Caesar to maintain This civil unrest would culminate in a series of civil wars that ended with the ultimate victory of Augustus Caesar Rome s first The Republic was the Empire was 7
The Struggle with Carthage
The Struggle with Carthage Rome began as a small city-state in central Italy. It expanded its power and conquered a large area around the Mediterranean Sea, but its system of government did not survive
More informationAncient Rome: Roman Republic
Ancient Rome: Roman Republic Geography of Italy Italy is a peninsula in southern Europe. It s shape looks like a boot. In the North there are the Alps. Apennines cuts in the middle of the peninsula. These
More informationChapter 12 Lesson 3: Roman Expansion. We will: Explain why Rome fought wars to expand its territory.
Chapter 12 Lesson 3: Roman Expansion We will: Explain why Rome fought wars to expand its territory. Identify the locations of Rome s overseas provinces. Vocabulary Romanize Read You are There page 484
More informationCopyright Clara Kim All rights reserved.
Copyright Clara Kim 2007. All rights reserved. Roman Legion Divided into infantry and cavalry 5,000 Soldiers Every citizen had to serve for 10 years Roman Legion Divided into smaller groups of 80 men called
More informationEmpire. 1. Rise of Rome 2. The Roman Republic 3. Decline of the Republic and Rise of the
1. Rise of Rome 2. The Roman Republic 3. Decline of the Republic and Rise of the Empire 4. The Pax Romana 5. The Rise of Christianity 6. The Fall of Rome Geography Etruscans Latins Carthaginians Greeks
More information6 th Grade Social Studies. Ch. 9.2 & Vocabulary. The Path of Conquest
6 th Grade Social Studies Ch. 9.2 & Vocabulary The Path of Conquest 1. B.C.-Romans extended their rule a. Fought many wars b. B.C. Rome controlled nearly all of the Italian Peninsula 2. The Wars a. Carthage-
More informationWAR WITH CARTHAGE THE PUNIC WAR
WAR WITH CARTHAGE THE PUNIC WAR CAUSES TRADE DISPUTE DISPUTE IN SICILY ACTUAL START 1. PIRATES ATTACK MESSINA WHICH APPEALS TO ROME, CARTHAGE AND SYRACUS. 2. BY THE TIME THE ROMAN ARMY ARRIVES THE PIRATES
More informationFrom Republic to Empire:
From Republic to Empire: Geography Rome is located in the middle of Italy On the banks of the Tiber River Established on the top of 7 hills Geography Geography Roman historian Livy wrote: Not without reason
More informationThe Age of Mediterranean Conquest
The Age of Mediterranean Conquest Imperialism and Its Consequences Early Roman Expansion Romans in War: sometimes vanquished in battle, always victorious in war. (Edward Gibbon) Roman Army War with Pyrrhus
More informationChapter 5-A Roman World Empire. Wayne E. Sirmon HI 103 World History
Chapter 5-A Roman World Empire Wayne E. Sirmon HI 103 World History History 103 World History to 1500 September 30 October 1 October 3 October 9 October 10 October 17 October 19 Online Quiz Ch. 5 (due
More informationBuilt upon the Tiber River. Different cultures. The Latins Etruscans Greeks Mainly trade colonies
Built upon the Tiber River Different cultures The Latins Etruscans Greeks Mainly trade colonies Etruscans (800-500 B.C.E.) Hugely influential to Rome: Toga, roads, and army organization Etruscans ruled
More informationAncient Rome and the Origins of Christianity. Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline
Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline BELLWORK Answer the following question with your neighbor: What events led to Rome becoming an empire? Lesson 2
More informationTHE PUNIC WARS. As Rome was growing, a rivalry developed with Carthage.
Chap. 9 Lesson 2 Intro: Starting in about 500 B.C., the Romans began extending their rule throughout the Italian Peninsula. The Romans fought many wars against neighboring cultures. With each victory the
More informationThe Roman Republic. Chapter Outline. Chapter Outline 10/20/2011. Chapter 6
The Roman Republic Chapter 6 Chapter Outline The Romans built a great city The Roman Republic spread its power Republican government collapsed in Rome Chapter Outline The Romans built a great city What
More informationFrom Republic to Empire
is Rome grew into a huge empire, power fell into the hands of a single supreme ruler. CHAPTER From Republic to Empire 34.1 Introduction In the last chapter, you learned how Rome became a republic. In this
More informationChapter 34 From Republic to Empire. Did the benefits of Roman expansion outweigh the costs?
Chapter 34 From Republic to Empire Did the benefits of Roman expansion outweigh the costs? 34.1. Introduction Emicristea /Dreamstime The Romans celebrated their military victories by building structures
More informationRome: From Village to Empire
Rome: From Village to Empire Geography and Origin Like Greece, Italy is a mountainous peninsula Apennines & Alps Fertile plains in the north below the Alps Favorable climate, fertile land and meant most
More informationThe Roman Republic. By: Jacob, Jackson, Insiya, Logan
The Roman Republic By: Jacob, Jackson, Insiya, Logan The Legendary Founding of Rome According to legends, the ancient city was founded by two brothers named Romulus and Remus. In an argument over the city
More informationAncient Rome. Unit 2 From Village to Empire
Ancient Rome Unit 2 From Village to Empire Origins of Rome A. Romans claimed that their city was built by two brothers, Romulus and Reamus 1. Legend said they were the sons of a princess and the Roman
More informationHow Does Rome Go from Republic to Empire?
How Does Rome Go from Republic to Empire? The Punic Wars (264 146 BCE) Both Rome and Carthage want control of the Mediterranean Sea. In the first war, Rome wins and forces Carthage to hand over three
More informationThe Roman Republic. September 25, Sean Jordan, Max Fischer, Andrew Radulovich
Sean Jordan, Max Fischer, Andrew Radulovich The Roman Republic September 25, 2017 *While Andrew tried to do his slides, he was unable to open this PowerPoint presentation. I told him to just make a new
More informationIn addition to Greece, a significant classical civilization was ancient Rome. Its history from 500 B.C A.D is known as the Classical Era.
ROMAN CIVILIZATION In addition to Greece, a significant classical civilization was ancient Rome Its history from 500 B.C.- 600 A.D is known as the Classical Era. Impact of Geography on Rome: Identify 1
More informationAncient Rome Republic to Empire. From a Republic to an Empire 509 B.C. 476 A.D.
Ancient Rome Republic to Empire From a Republic to an Empire 509 B.C. 476 A.D. Roman Security System The Republic s Military First only patricians served in the army. Rome had many enemies: Gauls, Latins,
More informationWHERE WAS ROME FOUNDED?
The Origins of Rome: WHERE WAS ROME FOUNDED? The city of Rome was founded by the Latin people on a river in the center of Italy. It was a good location, which gave them a chance to control all of Italy.
More informationLabel the following: Adriatic Sea Alps Corsica Ionian Sea Italian Peninsula Mediterranean Sea Po River Rome Sardinia Sicily Tiber River Carthage
Label the following: Adriatic Sea Alps Corsica Ionian Sea Italian Peninsula Mediterranean Sea Po River Rome Sardinia Sicily Tiber River Carthage There are 7 hills rising up above the Tiber River. Why do
More informationWho cares about Rome?
Who cares about Rome? successor to Greece carrier of Greek civilization political model for later Europe measure of success for nations and individuals model for later monarchies model for later, mixed
More informationRise of the Roman Empire 753 B.C.E. to 60 C.E.
Rise of the Roman Empire 753 B.C.E. to 60 C.E. Today s Questions How was Rome founded? What led to the formation of Rome s republic? How was the Roman republic organized? What events led to imperialism
More information12/13/2017. Chapter Six A Look at Ancient Rome. Three Periods of Roman History. The Etruscans. I. Kingdom: 753 BC 509BC. Tiber River Seven Hills
Chapter Six A Look at Ancient Rome 1 Three Periods of Roman History I. Kingdom: 753 BC 509BC Tiber River Seven Hills II. Republic: 509 BC 31 BC III. Empire (Imperial) : 31 BC 476 AD (Western) 31 BC 1453
More informationThe Roman Republic. Chapter 10
The Roman Republic Chapter 10 Rome Italy Italy is a peninsula in Southern Europe It looks like a high-heeled boot sticking out into the Mediterranean Physical Features of Italy Two Main Mt. Ranges: 1.
More informationConclude lessons from the Punic War
Conclude lessons from the Punic War Your position is Rome (Sometimes you will be a consul and sometimes you will be the senate giving orders to the consul) Background: Rome is not yet the great power that
More informationNAME DATE CLASS. Adriatic. Ionian. Sea. Strait of Messina. 100 miles km Azimuthal Equidistant projection. 750 b.c. 500 b.c. 250 b.c. 1 b.c.
Lesson 1 The Founding of Rome ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does geography influence the way people live? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. What effect did geography have on the rise of Roman civilization? 2. How did Rome
More informationChapter 10 Rome from City-State to Empire
Chapter 10 Rome from City-State to Empire p126 Roman Foundations Italy settled by Indo-Europeans about 1500 BCE Rome: City-state situated half way down Italian Peninsula Etruscans Arrived in Italy around
More informationChapter 8 Reading Guide Rome Page 1
Chapter 8 Reading Guide Rome Page 1 Section 1 Rome s Beginnings The Origins of Rome: Main Idea played a key role in the rise of Roman civilization 1. is a long, narrow Peninsula with a shape that looks
More information11/3/2015. Ancient Rome & The Origin of Christianity
Ancient Rome & The Origin of Christianity 1 Constructive Response Question Describe who the earliest Roman settlers were and how Rome was founded according to the Romans. Compare and contrast the Roman
More informationROME. World History, Era 3
+ ROME World History, Era 3 + THE ROMAN CIVILIZATION The Beginning A. Geographic Features of Rome! 1. Centrally located between Greece and Spain, extending like a boot into the Mediterranean Sea.! 2. Soil
More informationSummary. The origins of Rome The Monarchy The Republic. The Empire. Make your own timeline. Society Institutions Expansion Crisis of the Republic
The origins of Rome The Monarchy The Republic Society Institutions Expansion Crisis of the Republic The Empire Society and Economy Pax Romana The crisis Make your own timeline Summary The Origins of Rome
More informationI N V E S T I C E D O R O Z V O J E V Z D Ě L Á V Á N Í ANCIENT ROME
ANCIENT ROME The Italian Peninsula and its settlement At the beginning the Italian Peninsula was inhabited by the Etruscans, the Latins, the Phoenicians and the Greeks. The Etruscans we do not know for
More informationChapter 5 The Roman Republic Learning Objectives
Chapter 5 The Roman Republic Learning Objectives In this chapter, students will focus on: The influence of the Etruscans and Greeks on early Roman history The policies and institutions that explain Rome
More informationRome (509 B.C.E. 476 C.E.)
Ancient Rome Rome (509 B.C.E. 476 C.E.) Geographically Rome was well-situated The Alps to the north provided protection The sea surrounding the Italian peninsula limited the possibility of a naval attack
More informationHCP WORLD HISTORY PROJECT THE ROMAN CONQUEST
Coosa High School Rome, Georgia Instructor: Randy Vice Created by: Kierra Smith, Kayla Breeden, and Myra Hernandez HCP WORLD HISTORY PROJECT THE ROMAN CONQUEST SECTION ONE: POWERPOINT SECTION TWO: WRITTEN
More informationAncient Rome Part One: Early Kingdom and Republic
Ancient Rome Part One: Early Kingdom and Republic By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on 01.23.17 Word Count 1,089 Visitors walk among ancient ruins at the Roman Forum in Rome, Italy, October 28,
More informationChapter 8 Objectives. Explain how Rome became a republic. Describe how Rome gained control of the Mediterranean region.
The Rise of Rome Chapter 8 Objectives Explain how Rome became a republic Describe how Rome gained control of the Mediterranean region. Explain how the failure of the republic lead to the creation of the
More informationCentral Location of Rome The City of Rome is in the middle of the Italian Peninsula.
Influence of Geography Rome s location benefited it in several ways. It was located 18 miles up river from the sea, the Tiber gave it access to the Mediterranean, but it was far enough inland to be protected
More informationThe Roman Republic. By Jack Burke, Luke Heffernan, and Brooke Koppang
The Roman Republic By Jack Burke, Luke Heffernan, and Brooke Koppang The founding of Rome (753 B.C.E) (The Etruscans) The Etruscan civilization was one of the first known civilizations in Europe. The Etruscan
More informationRome REORGANIZING HUMAN SOCIETIES (600 B.C.E. 600 C.E.)
Rome REORGANIZING HUMAN SOCIETIES (600 B.C.E. 600 C.E.) The history of ancient Rome is perhaps best understood by dividing it in two: The Republic, 509 27 B.C.E. The Empire, 27 B.C.E. 476 C.E. Rome s central
More informationTH E ROMAN REPUBLIC. Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civi lization I: Anci ent Foundations Unit FOUR BA
TH E ROMAN REPUBLIC Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civi lization I: Anci ent Foundations Unit FOUR BA Rome's Neighbors The Second Samnite War (326-304 BCE) Yet this newfound friendship between
More informationAncient Rome and Early Christianity, 500 B.C.-A.D. 500
CHAPTER 6 Ancient Rome and Early Christianity, 500 B.C.-A.D. 500 Essential Question What impact did the rise and fall of the Roman Empire have on culture, government, and religion? What You Will Learn
More informationJULIUS CAESAR. Key Question: How should Caesar have been remembered by the people of Rome?
JULIUS CAESAR Key Question: How should Caesar have been remembered by the people of Rome? As Rome expanded, many wealthy Romans neglected their civic duty. What does this mean? These wealthy Romans only
More informationWarm-Up Question: Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire?
Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question: What is Hellenism? Why was Alexander of Macedonia considered great? In addition to
More informationWHI.06, Part 1: Roman Republic and Empire
WHI.06, Part 1: Roman Republic and Empire Objective: The student will demonstrate knowledge of ancient Rome from about 700 B.C. to 500 A.D. in terms of its impact on Western civilization by a) assessing
More informationB. After the Punic Wars, Rome conquered new territories in Northern Europe& gained great wealth
I. Roman Republic Expands A. Punic Wars - A series of battles where Rome defeated Carthage (North Africa) & became the dominant power in the Mediterranean B. After the Punic Wars, Rome conquered new territories
More informationANCIENT ROME. Section 1, 2, 4, and 5 Pages 208 to 241 in the Ancient World Book
ANCIENT ROME Section 1, 2, 4, and 5 Pages 208 to 241 in the Ancient World Book Romans Valued Loyalty and Justice People that broke the law would be severely punished. Romans believed that having the favor
More information1 Rome Test: Foundation to Empire
1 Rome Test: Foundation to Empire Part I Match (10) 1. Publius Cornelius Scipio 2. Hannibal 3. Sulla 4. Romulus 5. Lucretia 6. Tiberius Gracchus 7. Livy 8. Julius Caesar 9. Tarquin 10. Sabines a.virtuous
More informationhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opf27gaup9u&index=10&list=plb DA2E52FB1EF80C9
SECTION 5: ROMAN EMPIRE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opf27gaup9u&index=10&list=plb DA2E52FB1EF80C9 DECLINE OF ROMAN REPUBLIC ECONOMIC TURMOIL Rich vs. Poor Latifundia-Huge Estates (Plantations) Republican
More informationI. Italy before Rome A. People of Prehistoric Italy 1. Aboriginals and immigrants 2. Arcadians played role in colonization 3. Indo European influence
I. Italy before Rome A. People of Prehistoric Italy 1. Aboriginals and immigrants 2. Arcadians played role in colonization 3. Indo European influence was widespread B. The Cultures of Prehistoric Italy
More informationEssential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question:?
Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question:? In addition to Greece, a significant classical civilization was ancient Rome Impact
More informationThe Rise of Ancient Rome. Chapter 8
The Rise of Ancient Rome Chapter 8 Section 1 THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Introduction Romulus and Remus- the twin kids of a princess and Mars Jealous king wanted them drowned Gods protected them- they were rescued
More informationUnit 7 Lesson 4 The End of the Republic
Unit 7 Lesson 4 The End of the Republic Lesson 4 The End of the Republic 1. A Roman legion is building a pen to hold their officers horses. A post is put every 6 feet along a rectangular fence that is
More informationSection 1: From village to empire
Samenvatting door Leanne 2227 woorden 15 augustus 2013 7,3 10 keer beoordeeld Vak Methode Geschiedenis Sprekend verleden Summary history chapter 5: The Roman Empire Section 1: From village to empire Rome
More informationEarly Rome: A Blend of Cultures
Name: Date: Period: Early Rome: A Blend of Cultures I taly is a peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea to the west of Greece. Greece and Rome share similar climates of warm, dry summers and mild winters. Unlike
More informationCivil War in Ancient Rome and the End of the Roman Republic
Civil War in Ancient Rome and the End of the Roman Republic World History Workbook for High School Tiberius Gracchus and Land Reform In the years following the Punic Wars, the Roman lower classes (the
More informationSection Summary. Review Questions 1. What governing body in the republic had the greatest power? CHAPTER SECTION 1.
SECTION 1 THE ROMAN WORLD TAKES SHAPE Rome s location on the Italian peninsula, centrally located in the Mediterranean Sea, benefited the Romans as they expanded. In addition, Italy had wide, fertile plains,
More informationAncient Rome. Chapter 6 Notes
Ancient Rome Chapter 6 Notes Geography of Rome Centrally located in the Mediterranean Basin & distant from east Mediterranean powers 1. Protected: could develop into a great civilization without invasion
More informationOrigins of Rome. Rome Conquers. Italian Peninsula Tiber River Built by Influenced by & Etruscans
CHAPTER 6 ANCIENT ROME 500 BC AD 500 SECTION 1 THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Origins of Rome Italian Peninsula Tiber River Built by Influenced by & Etruscans The Early Republic citizens vote for leaders democracy
More informationThe FROMM INSTITUTE. FROM ROMULUS to RUIN: A BRIEF HISTORY of the ROMAN REPUBLIC and the ROMAN EMPIRE Dr. Nikolaus Hohmann. Part 2: The ROMAN REPUBLIC
TIMELINE 2 The FROMM INSTITUTE FROM ROMULUS to RUIN: A BRIEF HISTORY of the ROMAN REPUBLIC and the ROMAN EMPIRE Dr. Nikolaus Hohmann Part 2: The ROMAN REPUBLIC 1 The historical founding of Rome (753 BC)
More informationTHE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE
THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE Essential Question: What factors led to the collapse of the Roman Empire and what effect did the fall of Rome have on the Mediterranean world? Warm-Up Question:
More informationThe Late Roman Republic and the First Triumvirate
The Late Roman Republic and the First Triumvirate After the Punic Wars There was a series of smaller wars, in an effort to strengthen the Republic Numantine Wars Spain Servile War several slave revolts
More information010_Wars of the Roman Republic
010_Wars of the Roman Republic A. The Roman Military Machine a. Citizens and Army were one. b. Centuries i. The Army assembled into centuries was the chief law-making body of the state. ii. First Class
More informationTHE ROMAN EMPIRE. The Roman Republic
Questions & Connections THE ROMAN EMPIRE The Roman Republic From 616 to 509 BC, the Etrusans ruled Rome. After a successful rebellion again the Etruscan king, the romans set up a type of government called
More informationAncient Rome. Parallel Greco-Roman Deities
Ancient Rome The city of Rome grew from a small village to a mighty empire. Roman legends tells that it was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus twin sons of the god Mars and a Latin princess. The
More informationSOL 6 - WHI. The Romans
SOL 6 - WHI The Romans The city of Rome, with its central location on the Italian peninsula, was able to extend its influence over the entire Mediterranean Basin. The Italian peninsula was protected by
More informationThe Fall of Ancient Rome. Unit 1
The Fall of Ancient Rome Unit 1 Do Now: Wednesday September 7, 2016 What do you remember from your seventh grade study of Ancient Rome? Make a list of everything you remember about the Ancient Romans:
More informationHome work. Answer in complete sentences Use your study sheet to find the correct answers. A NEW POWER RISES
Date: 1 A NEW POWER RISES 1. How would the army of the early Roman republic treat the people they captured? *2. Write a paragraph that describes the factors that make Rome an ideal location for a city.
More informationThe Roman Republic. Unit Review Chapter 10, Sections 1-3 World History
Warm-up Questions Why were Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus killed? What Carthaginian general led an attack against Rome in 218 B.C.? What political impact did the murder of Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus have?
More informationLegend. Romulus founds Rome 753 BCE Rome may come from a word for river Importance of this legend: Latin woman and the war god Mars
Ancient Rome In the Beginning Ancient Rome began as a group of villages along the Tiber River in what is now Italy. People were named the Latins Easy to unify the people, no natural obstacles, like in
More informationThe Roman Empire. The Roman Empire 218BC. The Roman Empire 390BC
The Roman Empire 218BC The Roman Empire 390BC The Roman Empire The Romans started building their Empire having expelled various kings, became a republic (nation) around the year 510 BC. Rome went onto
More informationHow did geography influence settlement and way of life in ancient Greece?
Ancient Civilizations Final Exam Study Guide How did geography influence settlement and way of life in ancient Greece? What makes much of Greece a peninsula? The ancient Greeks did not like to travel on
More informationThe Electronic Passport to Ancient Rome
The Electronic Passport to Ancient Rome A New Power Rises The earliest empires had been in the east. Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Greece were all home to at least one powerful civilization. About
More informationRepublic. System of government where citizens elect representatives
Ancient Rome Republic Republic System of government where citizens elect representatives Roman Republic Roman Republic Senate elects consuls Plebians elect tribunes Senate Senate Rome s chief governing
More informationThe Italian Peninsula
Ancient Rome The Italian Peninsula Narrow boot-shaped peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea Modern-Day Italy Center of trade among 3 continents = Asia, Africa, Europe Mild, moist climate & rich soil Swamps
More informationCHAPTER 7: THE ROMAN WORLD
CHAPTER 7: THE ROMAN WORLD 1 CHAPTER 7-SECTION 1: THE FOUNDING OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC A. Geographically Rome was a city built on and around 7 hills along the Tiber River and 15 miles from the sea. Italy
More informationAncient Rome Textbook Notes Section 1 Pages
Ancient Rome Textbook Notes Section 1 Pages 191-196 What is Rome s Geographic Setting? Peninsula- land surrounded by water on three sides Rivers, hills, and fertile soil Italy was in the center of the
More informationPerformance Task: Ancient Rome
Performance Task: Ancient Rome There are many reasons for the growth and decline of the power of Rome. Historians may argue about which reasons are most telling, but the basic facts are clear: Rome grew
More informationBBC. The Fall of the Roman Republic. By Mary Beard. Last updated Roman revolution
BBC The Fall of the Roman Republic By Mary Beard Last updated 2011-03-29 Roman revolution In 133 BC, Rome was a democracy. Little more than a hundred years later it was governed by an emperor. This imperial
More informationAncient Rome & The Origin of Christianity Outcome: A Republic Becomes an Empire
Ancient Rome & The Origin of Christianity Outcome: A Republic Becomes an Empire 1 Constructive Response Question Compare and contrast the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire using specific examples: Classify
More informationMaps Figures Preface Acknowledgments Notes to the Reader Early Italy Italy and the Mediterranean World The Evidence Italy Before the City The Iron
Maps Figures Preface Acknowledgments Notes to the Reader Early Italy Italy and the Mediterranean World The Evidence Italy Before the City The Iron Age in Etruria, Latium, and Campania Greeks and Phoenicians
More informationOur year so far in 30 seconds. Well, probably a little longer
Our year so far in 30 seconds Well, probably a little longer A Soldier s Gear A fully-equipped Roman legionary was armed with a shield (scutum) several javelins (pila) a sword (gladius) often a dagger
More informationLocation. Palatine Hill Tiber River Valley (becomes the forum)
Rome Location Palatine Hill Tiber River Valley (becomes the forum) Physical features of Rome Tiber river-near Palatine Hill Alps Mountains- North of peninsula Apennine Mountains- backbone of Italian peninsula
More information7/8 World History. Week 18. The Roman Empire & Christianity
7/8 World History Week 18 The Roman Empire & Christianity Monday Do Now What happened to Alexander the Great s empire after he died? Objectives Students will understand the transition of Rome from a republic
More informationAncient Rome and the Rise of Christianity (509 B.C. A.D. 476)
Chapter 6, Section World History: Connection to Today Chapter 6 Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity (509 B.C. A.D. 476) Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper
More information6 th Grade History Study Guide Chapter 7: Rome
6 th Grade History Study Guide Chapter 7: Rome Name Student # Legend says that twin brothers, Romulus and Remus, were orphans who were found floating in a basket by a wolf and adopted by a shepherd and
More informationChapter 5 Final Activity
Chapter 5 Final Activity Matching Match the terms to the descriptions. a. latifundia f. Virgil b. republic g. mercenaries c. Ptolemy h. legion d. heresy i. Augustine e. dictator j. imperialism 1. a belief
More informationThe Rise and Fall of ROME
The Rise and Fall of ROME Origins of Rome At the same time that Athens and Sparta were becoming world powers, Rome got it s beginnings It started as a small village on the hills overlooking the Tiber River
More informationRomans in Britain HOCPP 1092 Published: May, 2007 Original Copyright July, 2006
1 Thank you for your purchase from In the Hands of a Child Your Premiere Lapbook Provider since 2002!! Romans in Britain HOCPP 1092 Published: May, 2007 Original Copyright July, 2006 Authors: Katie Kubesh
More informationRES PUBLICA ROMAE 509/510 BCE 27 BCE
RES PUBLICA ROMAE 509/510 BCE 27 BCE The Republic So far, we ve learned about the Roman Monarchy and the seven kings Rome had before Tarquinius Superbus ruined everything After Tarquinius Superbus, the
More informationWestern Civ. IE. From Oligarchy to Principate. Page 12
Western Civ. IE Roman Expansion to 146 B.C. From Oligarchy to Principate From Principate to the Fall of Empire Page 8 Page 12 Page 18 INTRODUCTION TO THE ROMANS Today we begin a series of lectures on a
More informationStudy Guide Chapter 11 Rome: Republic to Empire
Study Guide Chapter 11 Rome: Republic to Empire 1) republic: a form of government in which citizens elect their leaders 2) legion: large groups of Roman soldiers 3) patrician: the ruling class 4) plebeian:
More informationBlood in the Streets
Julius Caesar Young Patrician Born in Rome Came from a noble family which meant he was eligible for election to Rome s highest offices. As a child, Caesar went to the Forum to learn from the era s most
More informationAncient Rome. The cultural achievements of the Romans continue to influence the art, architecture, and literature of today.
MAIN IDEA The ancient Romans made important contributions to government, law, and engineering. Ancient Rome WHY IT MATTERS NOW The cultural achievements of the Romans continue to influence the art, architecture,
More informationComparing Republics. Rome Powers America. Consuls EXECUTIVE President. *Senate *Centuriate Assembly *Tribal Assembly. *House of Representatives
Warm-Up What island did Rome get after the first Punic War? Who led the Carthaginians in the second Punic War? What famous travel method did they utilize? Name the three legislative bodies in the Roman
More information