From Republic To Empire. Section 5.2

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "From Republic To Empire. Section 5.2"

Transcription

1 From Republic To Empire Section 5.2

2 The End of the Roman Republic By the second century B.C. the, made up mostly of the landed aristocracy, governed. The Senate and political offices were increasingly controlled by a small group of.

3 Growing Unrest The backbone of Rome s army and state had always been the, but now many lost their lands to large, wealthy landowners. They formed a new urban class of and Rome suffered growing economic and social unrest.

4 Growing Unrest The brothers, reform-minded aristocrats, believed that the problem was the decline of the small farmer. They called for laws giving the public land of the aristocrats back to the landless poor. In 133 B.C. a group of killed Tiberius. Later, his brother Gaius was killed. Discontent and unrest grew

5 A New role for the army A change in the army worsened matters. In the first century B.C. a general named recruited soldiers from among the landless poor and promised them land if they swore allegiance to him. Traditionally, the small landowning farmers had made up the army, and their loyalty was to the. After Marius, generals became, and individual generals gained great power.

6 The Roman Republic: The Legion In 107 B.C. Gaius Marius made the a professional, permanent force. Legions comprised of over men, organized into small groups called.

7 The Roman Republic: The Legion The Legion consisted of the first cohort of 800 men and nine other cohorts of 480 men. Each ordinary cohort was broken down further into of 80 men. Each century was divided into 10 contubernia of 8 men each.

8 The Roman Republic: The Legion Centurions and their deputies (optios) wore a crest on top of their helmets as a sign of authority. Soldiers helmets were primarily the same with cheek guards and neck protection.

9 Marius mule

10 The Roman Republic: The Legion Legionaries wore a segmented breastplate made from overlapping iron and copper bands fixed to leather strips, allowing easy movement.

11 Cingulim

12 Helmet

13 Caligae

14 The Roman Republic: The Legion Members of the Legion were all outfitted with primarily the same equipment. Each soldier carried a shield or scutum made of plywood covered in leather and then in linen. Each scutum had a metal disc or boss which soldiers could punch opponents.

15 The Roman Republic: The Legion Every Legionary was armed with a javelin known as a. The pilium was designed to buckle and not be able to be thrown back.

16 The Roman Republic: The Legion The sword or was short (2ft) and was used in a stabbing motion. The was also used in the fights in the coliseum. This is where the term gladiator originated

17 Pugio (l), gladius (r)

18 A new role for the army was the next general to wield great political power. He was given command of a war in Asia Minor. The council of the plebs tried to give the command to Marius. broke out, and Sulla won by seizing Rome in 82 B.C.

19 A new role for the army In an effort to restore a traditional Roman republic, Sulla restored power to the Senate and took away most of the powers of the popular assemblies. His example of seizing power militarily would be repeated, to Rome s detriment.

20 The first triumvirate From 82 to 31 B.C., civil wars beset Rome. Three, and emerged victorious. Crassus was wealthy, and the other two were military commanders and heroes. They combined their power to form the First Triumvirate in 60 B.C. A is a government by three people with equal power.

21 The first triumvirate Each man had a military command. When Crassus was killed, the Senate decided that rule by alone would be best, and it ordered Julius Caesar to give up his command. He refused. He kept his loyal army and moved into Italy illegally by crossing the. (Our expression to cross the Rubicon means unable to turn back.)

22 The first triumvirate Caesar defeated Pompey and became dictator in 45 B.C. A is an absolute ruler. Yet he knew Rome needed reforms. He gave land to the poor and expanded the Senate to 900 members. He filled the Senate with his supporters, thereby weakening its power. A group of leading senators assassinated Caesar in

23 The Second Triumvirate, and formed the Second Triumvirate after Caesar s death. Soon, however, Octavian and Antony divided the Roman world between themselves: Octavian took the west and Antony took the east. Inevitably, they came into conflict. Antony allied and fell in love with Egypt s queen.

24 The Second triumvirate Octavian defeated them at the Battle of in 31 B.C. Both fled to Egypt and committed suicide a year later. The civil wars and the Roman Republic ended. A new period of Roman history known as the began in 31 B.C.

25 The Beginning of the Roman Empire Octavian proclaimed the restoration of the Republic in 27 B.C. He gave only some power to the Senate and became Rome s first emperor. That same year, the Senate awarded him the title of, or the revered one.

26 The Age of Augustus Augustus was popular even though the army was his chief source of power. The Senate gave him the title of, or commander in chief. We get our word emperor from this word.

27 The Age of Augustus Augustus had an army of 28 legions of 5,000 troops each. Only could be in the legions. Others could serve in auxiliary forces, which numbered around 130,000 under Augustus. He also established the of 9,000 men to protect the emperor.

28 The Age of Augustus Augustus stabilized Rome s frontiers and conquered new areas. German warriors wiped out three Roman legions, however. Battle of Teutoburg Forest The defeat taught Augustus that Rome s power was limited, knowledge that devastated him. For months he beat his head against the door and shouted, Varus [the defeated commander], give me back my legions!

29 Emperors and the Early Empire The period called the Early Empire lasted from A.D. 14 to 180. After Augustus, the emperor was allowed to pick his successor from his family, adopted or natural. The first four emperors after Augustus were from his family:,, and. Under them the emperor gained more power and became more.

30 Julian emperors Tiberius Caligula Claudius Nero

31 Tiberius Julio-Claudians Emperors who succeeded Caesar for 50 years Ruled well if somewhat ineffective Retired due to opposition Caligula Insane Killed by troops Claudius Good administrator Uncomfortable around people (lame and stuttered) Nero Mother killed Claudius for Nero Nero killed his mother Seneca and Burrus (advisors, died from Nero pressure) Revolt and burning of the city Committed suicide

32 Emperors and the Early Empire Nero, for example, had anyone he wanted out of his way simply killed, including his own mother. Lacking an army, the Senate could not oppose Nero. His legions finally revolted against him, and he committed suicide.

33 Emperors and the Early Empire At the beginning of the second century, a series of five so-called good emperors led Rome:,,, and They created a time of peace and prosperity called the ( Roman Peace ).

34 Pax Romana Lasted for almost a hundred years. The good emperors stopped arbitrary executions, respected the ruling class, and maintained peace.

35 Emperors and the Early Empire They took more power from the Senate; officials appointed and directed by the emperor ran the government. They adopted capable men into their families as successors. Some instituted programs to help the people, such as, and some oversaw widespread building projects of

36

37

38 THE PANTHEON

39 CASTLE SAINT ANGELO

40 The Empire Expands During the Early Empire, Rome at first expanded further. Under, Roman rule went into Dacia (Romania), Mesopotamia, and the Sinai Peninsula. realized that the empire was getting too large to rule, however, and withdrew troops from Mesopotamia and became defensive along Rome s frontiers.

41 The Empire Expands He strengthened fortifications between the and Rivers. He also built a wall ( ) in northern Britain to keep out the Picts and the Scots. Even so, defending the empire became increasingly difficult.

42 The Empire Expands By the second century, the Roman Empire covered about three and a half million square miles. Its population probably was over. The imperial government helped unify the empire by acknowledging and granting. In A.D. 212, the emperor gave Roman citizenship to all free people in the empire.

43 The Empire Expands were important in the spread of Roman culture, Roman law, and the Latin language in the western part of the empire. Greek was used in the east. The mixture of Roman and Greek culture that resulted from the Roman Empire s spread is called the civilization.

44 Economy and Society The Early Empire was prosperous. Internal peace helped trade grow. Trade went beyond the empire s frontiers, even including silk goods from. Large amounts of grain were imported to feed the poor, and luxury items came in for the rich.

45 Economy and Society remained the basis of Rome s prosperity and the work of most of the people. Landed estates called dominated farming. Largely slave labor raised sheep and cattle on these estates. There were many small peasant farms as well.

46 Economy and Society Small farmers often depended on the huge estates of the wealthy, who lived extravagant lives. Many poor lived in the cities. Thousands of unemployed people depended on the emperor s handouts of to survive.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opf27gaup9u&index=10&list=plb DA2E52FB1EF80C9

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opf27gaup9u&index=10&list=plb DA2E52FB1EF80C9 SECTION 5: ROMAN EMPIRE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opf27gaup9u&index=10&list=plb DA2E52FB1EF80C9 DECLINE OF ROMAN REPUBLIC ECONOMIC TURMOIL Rich vs. Poor Latifundia-Huge Estates (Plantations) Republican

More information

The Failure of the Republic

The Failure of the Republic The Failure of the Republic As Rome expanded, the social and economic bases of the Roman republic in Italy were undermined While men from independent farming families were forced to devote their time to

More information

Trouble in the Republic

Trouble in the Republic Trouble in the Republic Large gap between rich and poor ( no middle class) Farmer's: debt, farms ruined by war, small couldn't compete with large Patrician's buying land and creating large farming estates

More information

Ancient Rome & The Origin of Christianity Outcome: A Republic Becomes an Empire

Ancient Rome & The Origin of Christianity Outcome: A Republic Becomes an Empire Ancient Rome & The Origin of Christianity Outcome: A Republic Becomes an Empire 1 Constructive Response Question Compare and contrast the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire using specific examples: Classify

More information

Study Guide Chapter 11 Rome: Republic to Empire

Study Guide Chapter 11 Rome: Republic to Empire Study Guide Chapter 11 Rome: Republic to Empire 1) republic: a form of government in which citizens elect their leaders 2) legion: large groups of Roman soldiers 3) patrician: the ruling class 4) plebeian:

More information

Comparing Republics. Rome Powers America. Consuls EXECUTIVE President. *Senate *Centuriate Assembly *Tribal Assembly. *House of Representatives

Comparing Republics. Rome Powers America. Consuls EXECUTIVE President. *Senate *Centuriate Assembly *Tribal Assembly. *House of Representatives Warm-Up What island did Rome get after the first Punic War? Who led the Carthaginians in the second Punic War? What famous travel method did they utilize? Name the three legislative bodies in the Roman

More information

Unit 7 Lesson 4 The End of the Republic

Unit 7 Lesson 4 The End of the Republic Unit 7 Lesson 4 The End of the Republic Lesson 4 The End of the Republic 1. A Roman legion is building a pen to hold their officers horses. A post is put every 6 feet along a rectangular fence that is

More information

Copyright Clara Kim All rights reserved.

Copyright Clara Kim All rights reserved. Copyright Clara Kim 2007. All rights reserved. Roman Legion Divided into infantry and cavalry 5,000 Soldiers Every citizen had to serve for 10 years Roman Legion Divided into smaller groups of 80 men called

More information

Chapter 8 Reading Guide Rome Page 1

Chapter 8 Reading Guide Rome Page 1 Chapter 8 Reading Guide Rome Page 1 Section 1 Rome s Beginnings The Origins of Rome: Main Idea played a key role in the rise of Roman civilization 1. is a long, narrow Peninsula with a shape that looks

More information

From Republic to Empire:

From Republic to Empire: From Republic to Empire: Geography Rome is located in the middle of Italy On the banks of the Tiber River Established on the top of 7 hills Geography Geography Roman historian Livy wrote: Not without reason

More information

The Struggle with Carthage

The Struggle with Carthage The Struggle with Carthage Rome began as a small city-state in central Italy. It expanded its power and conquered a large area around the Mediterranean Sea, but its system of government did not survive

More information

Guided Reading Activity 5-1. The Rise of Rome. DIRECTIONS: Answer the following questions as you read the section. Name Date Class

Guided Reading Activity 5-1. The Rise of Rome. DIRECTIONS: Answer the following questions as you read the section. Name Date Class Guided Reading Activity 5-1 The Rise of Rome DIRECTIONS: Answer the following questions as you read the section. 1. List the four reasons that the location of the city of Rome was especially favorable.

More information

HCP WORLD HISTORY PROJECT THE ROMAN CONQUEST

HCP WORLD HISTORY PROJECT THE ROMAN CONQUEST Coosa High School Rome, Georgia Instructor: Randy Vice Created by: Kierra Smith, Kayla Breeden, and Myra Hernandez HCP WORLD HISTORY PROJECT THE ROMAN CONQUEST SECTION ONE: POWERPOINT SECTION TWO: WRITTEN

More information

Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity. Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline

Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity. Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline BELLWORK Answer the following question with your neighbor: What events led to Rome becoming an empire? Lesson 2

More information

Empire. 1. Rise of Rome 2. The Roman Republic 3. Decline of the Republic and Rise of the

Empire. 1. Rise of Rome 2. The Roman Republic 3. Decline of the Republic and Rise of the 1. Rise of Rome 2. The Roman Republic 3. Decline of the Republic and Rise of the Empire 4. The Pax Romana 5. The Rise of Christianity 6. The Fall of Rome Geography Etruscans Latins Carthaginians Greeks

More information

Chapter 10 Rome from City-State to Empire

Chapter 10 Rome from City-State to Empire Chapter 10 Rome from City-State to Empire p126 Roman Foundations Italy settled by Indo-Europeans about 1500 BCE Rome: City-state situated half way down Italian Peninsula Etruscans Arrived in Italy around

More information

From Republic to Empire

From Republic to Empire is Rome grew into a huge empire, power fell into the hands of a single supreme ruler. CHAPTER From Republic to Empire 34.1 Introduction In the last chapter, you learned how Rome became a republic. In this

More information

THE PUNIC WARS. As Rome was growing, a rivalry developed with Carthage.

THE PUNIC WARS. As Rome was growing, a rivalry developed with Carthage. Chap. 9 Lesson 2 Intro: Starting in about 500 B.C., the Romans began extending their rule throughout the Italian Peninsula. The Romans fought many wars against neighboring cultures. With each victory the

More information

Ancient Rome Republic to Empire. From a Republic to an Empire 509 B.C. 476 A.D.

Ancient Rome Republic to Empire. From a Republic to an Empire 509 B.C. 476 A.D. Ancient Rome Republic to Empire From a Republic to an Empire 509 B.C. 476 A.D. Roman Security System The Republic s Military First only patricians served in the army. Rome had many enemies: Gauls, Latins,

More information

Chapter 5. Section 2

Chapter 5. Section 2 Chapter 5 Section 2 The price of success Roman military success increased the wealth of Roman citizens at home. social and economic consequences. Consequences of wealth The rich got richer while the poor

More information

Chapter 8 Objectives. Explain how Rome became a republic. Describe how Rome gained control of the Mediterranean region.

Chapter 8 Objectives. Explain how Rome became a republic. Describe how Rome gained control of the Mediterranean region. The Rise of Rome Chapter 8 Objectives Explain how Rome became a republic Describe how Rome gained control of the Mediterranean region. Explain how the failure of the republic lead to the creation of the

More information

The Rise and Fall of ROME

The Rise and Fall of ROME The Rise and Fall of ROME Origins of Rome At the same time that Athens and Sparta were becoming world powers, Rome got it s beginnings It started as a small village on the hills overlooking the Tiber River

More information

1. Tiberius Gracchus: Gaius Gracchus: Civil War: Spartacan Revolt: Cataline First Triumvirate:

1. Tiberius Gracchus: Gaius Gracchus: Civil War: Spartacan Revolt: Cataline First Triumvirate: 1. Tiberius Gracchus: Roman politician Trying to appeal to poor If they support him he will put limits on land, cattle, sheep (makes promises) Senators don't want him in power Can't get elected because

More information

Chapter 12 Lesson 3: Roman Expansion. We will: Explain why Rome fought wars to expand its territory.

Chapter 12 Lesson 3: Roman Expansion. We will: Explain why Rome fought wars to expand its territory. Chapter 12 Lesson 3: Roman Expansion We will: Explain why Rome fought wars to expand its territory. Identify the locations of Rome s overseas provinces. Vocabulary Romanize Read You are There page 484

More information

B. After the Punic Wars, Rome conquered new territories in Northern Europe& gained great wealth

B. After the Punic Wars, Rome conquered new territories in Northern Europe& gained great wealth I. Roman Republic Expands A. Punic Wars - A series of battles where Rome defeated Carthage (North Africa) & became the dominant power in the Mediterranean B. After the Punic Wars, Rome conquered new territories

More information

WHERE WAS ROME FOUNDED?

WHERE WAS ROME FOUNDED? The Origins of Rome: WHERE WAS ROME FOUNDED? The city of Rome was founded by the Latin people on a river in the center of Italy. It was a good location, which gave them a chance to control all of Italy.

More information

Ancient Rome Textbook Notes Section 1 Pages

Ancient Rome Textbook Notes Section 1 Pages Ancient Rome Textbook Notes Section 1 Pages 191-196 What is Rome s Geographic Setting? Peninsula- land surrounded by water on three sides Rivers, hills, and fertile soil Italy was in the center of the

More information

Chapter 34 From Republic to Empire. Did the benefits of Roman expansion outweigh the costs?

Chapter 34 From Republic to Empire. Did the benefits of Roman expansion outweigh the costs? Chapter 34 From Republic to Empire Did the benefits of Roman expansion outweigh the costs? 34.1. Introduction Emicristea /Dreamstime The Romans celebrated their military victories by building structures

More information

The Tragedy of Julius Caesar cont.

The Tragedy of Julius Caesar cont. Julius Caesar ! Julius Caesar was born in 100 B.C. in Rome.! Julius Caesar rises to power through the use of his oratory skill.! He was always a member of the democratic or popular party.! He married Cornelia,

More information

FROM REPUBLIC TO EMPIRE

FROM REPUBLIC TO EMPIRE FROM REPUBLIC TO EMPIRE A PRESENTATION BY: JACKSON WILKENS, ANDREW DE GALA, AND CHRISTIAN KOPPANG ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PRINCIPATE 1. Augustus Caesar (30BCE-14CE) 2. Augustus as imperator 3. Further conquests

More information

JULIUS CAESAR. Key Question: How should Caesar have been remembered by the people of Rome?

JULIUS CAESAR. Key Question: How should Caesar have been remembered by the people of Rome? JULIUS CAESAR Key Question: How should Caesar have been remembered by the people of Rome? As Rome expanded, many wealthy Romans neglected their civic duty. What does this mean? These wealthy Romans only

More information

IELTS Academic Reading Sample 54 - The Family of Germanicus. The Family of Germanicus

IELTS Academic Reading Sample 54 - The Family of Germanicus. The Family of Germanicus IELTS Academic Reading Sample 54 - The Family of Germanicus \ You should spend about 20 minutes on the questions 1-16 which are based on the following reading passage. Read the following passage and answer

More information

The Fall of Ancient Rome. Unit 1

The Fall of Ancient Rome. Unit 1 The Fall of Ancient Rome Unit 1 Do Now: Wednesday September 7, 2016 What do you remember from your seventh grade study of Ancient Rome? Make a list of everything you remember about the Ancient Romans:

More information

Ancient Rome: From Republic to Empire Notes**

Ancient Rome: From Republic to Empire Notes** Name Period Ancient Rome: From Republic to Empire Notes** The city of Rome was a dangerous place during the late republic (100BCE 50BCE) Politics were not working anymore Generals were fighting for control

More information

Rise of the Roman Generals

Rise of the Roman Generals Rise of the Roman Generals And the Fall of the Republic Rome after the Gracchus Brothers The reforms brought in by Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus had challenged the unrestrained power of the patrician class

More information

Ancient Rome Part One: Early Kingdom and Republic

Ancient Rome Part One: Early Kingdom and Republic Ancient Rome Part One: Early Kingdom and Republic By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on 01.23.17 Word Count 1,089 Visitors walk among ancient ruins at the Roman Forum in Rome, Italy, October 28,

More information

6 th Grade Social Studies. Ch. 9.2 & Vocabulary. The Path of Conquest

6 th Grade Social Studies. Ch. 9.2 & Vocabulary. The Path of Conquest 6 th Grade Social Studies Ch. 9.2 & Vocabulary The Path of Conquest 1. B.C.-Romans extended their rule a. Fought many wars b. B.C. Rome controlled nearly all of the Italian Peninsula 2. The Wars a. Carthage-

More information

In addition to Greece, a significant classical civilization was ancient Rome. Its history from 500 B.C A.D is known as the Classical Era.

In addition to Greece, a significant classical civilization was ancient Rome. Its history from 500 B.C A.D is known as the Classical Era. ROMAN CIVILIZATION In addition to Greece, a significant classical civilization was ancient Rome Its history from 500 B.C.- 600 A.D is known as the Classical Era. Impact of Geography on Rome: Identify 1

More information

The Roman Republic. Chapter 10

The Roman Republic. Chapter 10 The Roman Republic Chapter 10 Rome Italy Italy is a peninsula in Southern Europe It looks like a high-heeled boot sticking out into the Mediterranean Physical Features of Italy Two Main Mt. Ranges: 1.

More information

Our year so far in 30 seconds. Well, probably a little longer

Our year so far in 30 seconds. Well, probably a little longer Our year so far in 30 seconds Well, probably a little longer A Soldier s Gear A fully-equipped Roman legionary was armed with a shield (scutum) several javelins (pila) a sword (gladius) often a dagger

More information

CONTROL OCTAVIAN TRIUMVIRATE

CONTROL OCTAVIAN TRIUMVIRATE (1) None of the senators who assassinated Julius Caesar had the power to CONTROL Rome on their own Caesar's adopted son and heir, OCTAVIAN, was determined to take revenge for Caesar s death Octavian created

More information

NAME DATE CLASS. Adriatic. Ionian. Sea. Strait of Messina. 100 miles km Azimuthal Equidistant projection. 750 b.c. 500 b.c. 250 b.c. 1 b.c.

NAME DATE CLASS. Adriatic. Ionian. Sea. Strait of Messina. 100 miles km Azimuthal Equidistant projection. 750 b.c. 500 b.c. 250 b.c. 1 b.c. Lesson 1 The Founding of Rome ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does geography influence the way people live? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. What effect did geography have on the rise of Roman civilization? 2. How did Rome

More information

Unit 24: A Roman Dictator

Unit 24: A Roman Dictator T h e A r t i o s H o m e C o m p a n i o n S e r i e s T e a c h e r O v e r v i e w Julius Caesar is the most famous of the Roman rulers. Many of the Roman rulers were assassinated as others became jealous

More information

Label the following: Adriatic Sea Alps Corsica Ionian Sea Italian Peninsula Mediterranean Sea Po River Rome Sardinia Sicily Tiber River Carthage

Label the following: Adriatic Sea Alps Corsica Ionian Sea Italian Peninsula Mediterranean Sea Po River Rome Sardinia Sicily Tiber River Carthage Label the following: Adriatic Sea Alps Corsica Ionian Sea Italian Peninsula Mediterranean Sea Po River Rome Sardinia Sicily Tiber River Carthage There are 7 hills rising up above the Tiber River. Why do

More information

The Italian Peninsula

The Italian Peninsula Ancient Rome The Italian Peninsula Narrow boot-shaped peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea Modern-Day Italy Center of trade among 3 continents = Asia, Africa, Europe Mild, moist climate & rich soil Swamps

More information

Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity

Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity Early People 800 BC Latin people share the peninsula with the Etruscans Etruscans rule north and central Italy Romans take much from them: their alphabet; the

More information

SLAVERY AND EXPLOITATION

SLAVERY AND EXPLOITATION SLAVERY AND EXPLOITATION SLAVERY IN ROME Romans captured enemies and turned them into slaves Slaves farmed, mined, and performed in gladiator battles Slaves were 40% of Rome s population Slavery Romans

More information

Chapter 5: Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity 509 BC-AD 476

Chapter 5: Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity 509 BC-AD 476 Chapter 5: Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity 509 BC-AD 476 Geography Like Greece Italy is a peninsula. Not broken into small valleys Apennine Mts run down the length of the peninsula and are less

More information

Warm-Up Question: Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire?

Warm-Up Question: Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question: What is Hellenism? Why was Alexander of Macedonia considered great? In addition to

More information

Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question:?

Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question:? Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question:? In addition to Greece, a significant classical civilization was ancient Rome Impact

More information

6 th Grade History Study Guide Chapter 7: Rome

6 th Grade History Study Guide Chapter 7: Rome 6 th Grade History Study Guide Chapter 7: Rome Name Student # Legend says that twin brothers, Romulus and Remus, were orphans who were found floating in a basket by a wolf and adopted by a shepherd and

More information

CHAPTER 7: THE ROMAN WORLD

CHAPTER 7: THE ROMAN WORLD CHAPTER 7: THE ROMAN WORLD 1 CHAPTER 7-SECTION 1: THE FOUNDING OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC A. Geographically Rome was a city built on and around 7 hills along the Tiber River and 15 miles from the sea. Italy

More information

Central Location of Rome The City of Rome is in the middle of the Italian Peninsula.

Central Location of Rome The City of Rome is in the middle of the Italian Peninsula. Influence of Geography Rome s location benefited it in several ways. It was located 18 miles up river from the sea, the Tiber gave it access to the Mediterranean, but it was far enough inland to be protected

More information

The Roman Empire. Or Republic. Or...Which Was It?: Crash Course World History #10 SCRIPT

The Roman Empire. Or Republic. Or...Which Was It?: Crash Course World History #10 SCRIPT The Roman Empire. Or Republic. Or...Which Was It?: Crash Course World History #10 SCRIPT Shakespeare answers that question by saying that Roman senators killed Caesar because he was going to destroy the

More information

WHI.06, Part 1: Roman Republic and Empire

WHI.06, Part 1: Roman Republic and Empire WHI.06, Part 1: Roman Republic and Empire Objective: The student will demonstrate knowledge of ancient Rome from about 700 B.C. to 500 A.D. in terms of its impact on Western civilization by a) assessing

More information

ROME. World History, Era 3

ROME. World History, Era 3 + ROME World History, Era 3 + THE ROMAN CIVILIZATION The Beginning A. Geographic Features of Rome! 1. Centrally located between Greece and Spain, extending like a boot into the Mediterranean Sea.! 2. Soil

More information

Origins of Rome. Rome Conquers. Italian Peninsula Tiber River Built by Influenced by & Etruscans

Origins of Rome. Rome Conquers. Italian Peninsula Tiber River Built by Influenced by & Etruscans CHAPTER 6 ANCIENT ROME 500 BC AD 500 SECTION 1 THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Origins of Rome Italian Peninsula Tiber River Built by Influenced by & Etruscans The Early Republic citizens vote for leaders democracy

More information

ANCIENT ROME. Section 1, 2, 4, and 5 Pages 208 to 241 in the Ancient World Book

ANCIENT ROME. Section 1, 2, 4, and 5 Pages 208 to 241 in the Ancient World Book ANCIENT ROME Section 1, 2, 4, and 5 Pages 208 to 241 in the Ancient World Book Romans Valued Loyalty and Justice People that broke the law would be severely punished. Romans believed that having the favor

More information

The Late Roman Republic and the First Triumvirate

The Late Roman Republic and the First Triumvirate The Late Roman Republic and the First Triumvirate After the Punic Wars There was a series of smaller wars, in an effort to strengthen the Republic Numantine Wars Spain Servile War several slave revolts

More information

SSWH3: Examine the political, philosophical, & cultural interaction of classical Mediterranean societies from 700 BCE to 400 CE/AD

SSWH3: Examine the political, philosophical, & cultural interaction of classical Mediterranean societies from 700 BCE to 400 CE/AD SSWH3: Examine the political, philosophical, & cultural interaction of classical Mediterranean societies from 700 BCE to 400 CE/AD B. Identify the ideas and impact of important individuals, include: Socrates,

More information

1 Rome Test: Foundation to Empire

1 Rome Test: Foundation to Empire 1 Rome Test: Foundation to Empire Part I Match (10) 1. Publius Cornelius Scipio 2. Hannibal 3. Sulla 4. Romulus 5. Lucretia 6. Tiberius Gracchus 7. Livy 8. Julius Caesar 9. Tarquin 10. Sabines a.virtuous

More information

Civil War in Ancient Rome and the End of the Roman Republic

Civil War in Ancient Rome and the End of the Roman Republic Civil War in Ancient Rome and the End of the Roman Republic World History Workbook for High School Tiberius Gracchus and Land Reform In the years following the Punic Wars, the Roman lower classes (the

More information

Chapter 5 The Roman Republic Learning Objectives

Chapter 5 The Roman Republic Learning Objectives Chapter 5 The Roman Republic Learning Objectives In this chapter, students will focus on: The influence of the Etruscans and Greeks on early Roman history The policies and institutions that explain Rome

More information

Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity (509 B.C. A.D. 476)

Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity (509 B.C. A.D. 476) Chapter 6, Section World History: Connection to Today Chapter 6 Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity (509 B.C. A.D. 476) Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper

More information

Rise of the Roman Empire 753 B.C.E. to 60 C.E.

Rise of the Roman Empire 753 B.C.E. to 60 C.E. Rise of the Roman Empire 753 B.C.E. to 60 C.E. Today s Questions How was Rome founded? What led to the formation of Rome s republic? How was the Roman republic organized? What events led to imperialism

More information

Section Summary. Review Questions 1. What governing body in the republic had the greatest power? CHAPTER SECTION 1.

Section Summary. Review Questions 1. What governing body in the republic had the greatest power? CHAPTER SECTION 1. SECTION 1 THE ROMAN WORLD TAKES SHAPE Rome s location on the Italian peninsula, centrally located in the Mediterranean Sea, benefited the Romans as they expanded. In addition, Italy had wide, fertile plains,

More information

Rome (509 B.C.E. 476 C.E.)

Rome (509 B.C.E. 476 C.E.) Ancient Rome Rome (509 B.C.E. 476 C.E.) Geographically Rome was well-situated The Alps to the north provided protection The sea surrounding the Italian peninsula limited the possibility of a naval attack

More information

THE ROMAN EMPIRE. The Roman Republic

THE ROMAN EMPIRE. The Roman Republic Questions & Connections THE ROMAN EMPIRE The Roman Republic From 616 to 509 BC, the Etrusans ruled Rome. After a successful rebellion again the Etruscan king, the romans set up a type of government called

More information

12/13/2017. Chapter Six A Look at Ancient Rome. Three Periods of Roman History. The Etruscans. I. Kingdom: 753 BC 509BC. Tiber River Seven Hills

12/13/2017. Chapter Six A Look at Ancient Rome. Three Periods of Roman History. The Etruscans. I. Kingdom: 753 BC 509BC. Tiber River Seven Hills Chapter Six A Look at Ancient Rome 1 Three Periods of Roman History I. Kingdom: 753 BC 509BC Tiber River Seven Hills II. Republic: 509 BC 31 BC III. Empire (Imperial) : 31 BC 476 AD (Western) 31 BC 1453

More information

The Roman Empire & the Fall of Rome OBJECTIVE: TO UNDERSTAND WHAT LED TO THE FALL OF ROME

The Roman Empire & the Fall of Rome OBJECTIVE: TO UNDERSTAND WHAT LED TO THE FALL OF ROME The Roman Empire & the Fall of Rome OBJECTIVE: TO UNDERSTAND WHAT LED TO THE FALL OF ROME The Emperors After Augustus, his stepson Tiberius became ruler. Tiberius was an capable administrator and excellent

More information

Decline in Morals and Values

Decline in Morals and Values Barbarian Invasions The Rhine and Danube Rivers marked the border of the empire. Large numbers of German tribes lived on this border to the Roman Empire. The Romans allowed peaceful tribes to settle along

More information

The Roman Republic. Chapter Outline. Chapter Outline 10/20/2011. Chapter 6

The Roman Republic. Chapter Outline. Chapter Outline 10/20/2011. Chapter 6 The Roman Republic Chapter 6 Chapter Outline The Romans built a great city The Roman Republic spread its power Republican government collapsed in Rome Chapter Outline The Romans built a great city What

More information

Republic. Meeting People. Julius Caesar. (jool yuhs SEE zuhr)

Republic. Meeting People. Julius Caesar. (jool yuhs SEE zuhr) The Fall of the Republic What s the Connection? By the end of the Third Punic War, Rome ruled the Mediterranean world. All was not well, however. Closer to home, the republic faced increasing dangers that

More information

Julius Caesar: Veni, Vidi, Vici

Julius Caesar: Veni, Vidi, Vici Parkland College A with Honors Projects Honors Program 2010 Julius Caesar: Veni, Vidi, Vici Stephanie Houser Parkland College Recommended Citation Houser, Stephanie, "Julius Caesar: Veni, Vidi, Vici" (2010).

More information

Text 3: The Roman Empire. Topic 6: Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline

Text 3: The Roman Empire. Topic 6: Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline Text 3: The Roman Empire Topic 6: Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline BELLWORK How did political turmoil affect the stability of the Roman Empire?

More information

Ancient Rome. Chapter 6 Notes

Ancient Rome. Chapter 6 Notes Ancient Rome Chapter 6 Notes Geography of Rome Centrally located in the Mediterranean Basin & distant from east Mediterranean powers 1. Protected: could develop into a great civilization without invasion

More information

I N V E S T I C E D O R O Z V O J E V Z D Ě L Á V Á N Í ANCIENT ROME

I N V E S T I C E D O R O Z V O J E V Z D Ě L Á V Á N Í ANCIENT ROME ANCIENT ROME The Italian Peninsula and its settlement At the beginning the Italian Peninsula was inhabited by the Etruscans, the Latins, the Phoenicians and the Greeks. The Etruscans we do not know for

More information

Ancient Rome. AP World History Chapter 5a

Ancient Rome. AP World History Chapter 5a Ancient Rome AP World History Chapter 5a The Italian Peninsula Narrow boot-shaped peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea Modern-Day Italy Center of trade among 3 continents = Asia, Africa, Europe Mild, moist

More information

SOL 6 - WHI. The Romans

SOL 6 - WHI. The Romans SOL 6 - WHI The Romans The city of Rome, with its central location on the Italian peninsula, was able to extend its influence over the entire Mediterranean Basin. The Italian peninsula was protected by

More information

THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE

THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE Essential Question: What factors led to the collapse of the Roman Empire and what effect did the fall of Rome have on the Mediterranean world? Warm-Up Question:

More information

BBC. The Fall of the Roman Republic. By Mary Beard. Last updated Roman revolution

BBC. The Fall of the Roman Republic. By Mary Beard. Last updated Roman revolution BBC The Fall of the Roman Republic By Mary Beard Last updated 2011-03-29 Roman revolution In 133 BC, Rome was a democracy. Little more than a hundred years later it was governed by an emperor. This imperial

More information

Decline and Fall. Chapter 5 Section 5

Decline and Fall. Chapter 5 Section 5 Decline and Fall Chapter 5 Section 5 Problems & Upheavals A long period of unrest followed the death of the last good emperor,, in A.D. 180. For a period, Rome was ruled by the Severans, whose motto was

More information

Journal Journal A Which event marked the beginning of the Roman Republic?

Journal Journal A Which event marked the beginning of the Roman Republic? Journal 08-15-18 Journal A Which event marked the beginning of the Roman Republic? a. the assassination of Julius Caesar b. the overthrow of Tarquin the Proud and Etruscan rule c. establishment of the

More information

Corbin Hillam. Author Cindy Barden. Author Cindy Barden. Illustrator. Illustrator. Copyright 2002

Corbin Hillam. Author Cindy Barden. Author Cindy Barden. Illustrator. Illustrator. Copyright 2002 THE ROMAN EMPIRE by Cindy Barden illustrated by Author Cindy Barden Illustrator Book Design and Production Good Neighbor Press, Inc. Copyright 2002 Milliken Publishing Company a Lorenz company P.O. Box

More information

Information for Emperor Cards

Information for Emperor Cards Information for Emperor Cards AUGUSTUS CAESAR (27 B.C. - 14 A.D.) has been called the greatest emperor in all of Roman history. After the assassination of Julius Caesar, war broke out among the many groups

More information

Summary. The origins of Rome The Monarchy The Republic. The Empire. Make your own timeline. Society Institutions Expansion Crisis of the Republic

Summary. The origins of Rome The Monarchy The Republic. The Empire. Make your own timeline. Society Institutions Expansion Crisis of the Republic The origins of Rome The Monarchy The Republic Society Institutions Expansion Crisis of the Republic The Empire Society and Economy Pax Romana The crisis Make your own timeline Summary The Origins of Rome

More information

Location & Geography

Location & Geography Ancient Rome Location & Geography Close to the Mediterranean Sea Next to the Tiber River, which increased trade and provided protection. Somewhat larger than the U.S. City of Rome was in the center of

More information

Ancient Rome. Parallel Greco-Roman Deities

Ancient Rome. Parallel Greco-Roman Deities Ancient Rome The city of Rome grew from a small village to a mighty empire. Roman legends tells that it was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus twin sons of the god Mars and a Latin princess. The

More information

The Roman Empire. The crowd broke into a roar It was he who brought all this wealth and glory to Rome. Rise of the Empire

The Roman Empire. The crowd broke into a roar It was he who brought all this wealth and glory to Rome. Rise of the Empire The Roman Empire The crowd broke into a roar It was he who brought all this wealth and glory to Rome. Rise of the Empire Julius Caesar is gone. Who will rise as leader of Rome? Civil war followed Caesar

More information

Th e Death of th e Republic. Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civi lization I: Anci ent Foundations Unit FOUR CA

Th e Death of th e Republic. Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civi lization I: Anci ent Foundations Unit FOUR CA Th e Death of th e Republic Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civi lization I: Anci ent Foundations Unit FOUR CA Meet Imperator Caesar Divi Filius Augustus, Pater Patriae. You can call him Augustus.

More information

I. AUGUSTUS A. OCTAVIAN 1. CAESAR'S ADOPTED SON 2. FOUGHT FOR POWER. a. 17 YEARS OF CIVIL WAR IN ROME 3. MARC ANTONY

I. AUGUSTUS A. OCTAVIAN 1. CAESAR'S ADOPTED SON 2. FOUGHT FOR POWER. a. 17 YEARS OF CIVIL WAR IN ROME 3. MARC ANTONY ROMAN EMPIRE NOTES I. AUGUSTUS A. OCTAVIAN 1. CAESAR'S ADOPTED SON 2. FOUGHT FOR POWER a. 17 YEARS OF CIVIL WAR IN ROME 3. MARC ANTONY a. MAIN RIVAL, VENGEFUL, DETERMINED, POWERFUL 4. OCTAVIAN WINS a.

More information

Chapter 5 Final Activity

Chapter 5 Final Activity Chapter 5 Final Activity Matching Match the terms to the descriptions. a. latifundia f. Virgil b. republic g. mercenaries c. Ptolemy h. legion d. heresy i. Augustine e. dictator j. imperialism 1. a belief

More information

Section 1: From village to empire

Section 1: From village to empire Samenvatting door Leanne 2227 woorden 15 augustus 2013 7,3 10 keer beoordeeld Vak Methode Geschiedenis Sprekend verleden Summary history chapter 5: The Roman Empire Section 1: From village to empire Rome

More information

The Electronic Passport to Ancient Rome

The Electronic Passport to Ancient Rome The Electronic Passport to Ancient Rome A New Power Rises The earliest empires had been in the east. Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Greece were all home to at least one powerful civilization. About

More information

Ancient Rome: Roman Republic

Ancient Rome: Roman Republic Ancient Rome: Roman Republic Geography of Italy Italy is a peninsula in southern Europe. It s shape looks like a boot. In the North there are the Alps. Apennines cuts in the middle of the peninsula. These

More information

1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES SURROUNDING ANCIENT ROME

1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES SURROUNDING ANCIENT ROME SOUTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL WORLD HISTORY STUDY GUIDE # 12 : ANCIENT ROME LEARNING OBJECTIVES STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES SURROUNDING ANCIENT ROME STUDENTS WILL BE

More information

The Punic Wars The Punic Wars BCE Carthage The Harbor of Carthage

The Punic Wars The Punic Wars BCE Carthage The Harbor of Carthage The Punic Wars The Punic Wars 264-146 BCE Punic comes from the Latin word for Three conflicts fought between Rome and Carthage First Punic War 264-241 BCE Fought over Second Punic War 218-201 BCE Fought

More information

Unit 26: Two Hundred Years of Peace

Unit 26: Two Hundred Years of Peace T h e A r t i o s H o m e C o m p a n i o n S e r i e s T e a c h e r O v e r v i e w The term Pax Romana, which literally means Roman peace, refers to the time period from 27 B.C. to 180 A.D. in the Roman

More information

Guide Unit 4 Rome: Augustus. S 3/28 RFC 3-6 Frivolous Inspirations (I - 15:30-28:30) RFC 6-8 An Innocent Face (I - 28:30-37:15)

Guide Unit 4 Rome: Augustus. S 3/28 RFC 3-6 Frivolous Inspirations (I - 15:30-28:30) RFC 6-8 An Innocent Face (I - 28:30-37:15) DUE DATE READING TOPIC Th 3/26 AR 155-157 Augustus Introduction RFC 1-3 Order from Chaos (0:25-15:30) F 3/27 AR 157-161 Actium AR 161-165 The Spoils of War S 3/28 RFC 3-6 Frivolous Inspirations (I - 15:30-28:30)

More information

Course Overview and Scope

Course Overview and Scope Understanding Historical Change: Rome HIST 1220.R21, Summer 2016 Adjunct Professor Matthew Keil, PhD TWR 9:00 AM 12:00 PM Dealy Hall 202, Rose Hill Email: Mkeil@fordham.edu MatthewAdamKeil@gmail.com (preferred)

More information