In the Fall, we made it from approximately 10,000 BC to the 1500s. Next up: 1500s-today
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1 In the Fall, we made it from approximately 10,000 BC to the 1500s. Next up: 1500s-today Finishing Unit 6- Changing Ideas: Renaissance & innovations in Europe Revolutions! People revolt around the world Industrialization & Imperialism 20 th Century Conflicts: World War I, Great Depression, WWII, Cold War, Terrorism
2 Bring a new notebook for Spring semester By next Tue (A) or Wed (B) Bathroom passes are in use each will be worth 1 bonus point on your final exam in May you will receive 3 more after Spring Break New bathrooms! Water fountain coming soon Upcoming dates- vocab due next class (& quiz)
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6 You do not need to write it down
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8 Learning Goal 3: Describe the major causes of the Reformation and the political, intellectual, artistic, economic and religious effects of the Reformation. (TEKS/SE s 1D,5B)
9 New Ideas of the Renaissance Corruption of the Church Money & Power Great Schism
10 Changes in thought New Inventions Corruption in Church Selling Indulgences
11 A growing emphasis on secular (non-religious) ideas and humanism (value of the individual) Scientific Revolution Humanism-philosophy that values each person s worth & encourages them to reach their potential caused some to began to question the Church.
12 The invention of the printing press helped to spread new ideas and increase literacy.
13 The Church was viewed as increasingly corrupt. Catholic Church viewed as being more concerned about money and power. Collected $$ from peasants Elaborate cathedrals Rulers & merchants resented the power & wealth of the Pope/the Church.
14 Indulgences were offers of forgiveness sold by the Catholic Church to reduce a soul s time in Purgatory. A way to pay your way to Heaven This was the most immediate cause of the Reformation
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16 On October 31, 1517 a German monk named Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses on the Wittenberg Church door. Luther s 95 Theses criticized church abuses but, he was most upset about the sale of indulgences. Luther s Ideas: salvation is gained through faith alone - not good works, rituals, or the power of the Pope the Bible should be the basis for church teachings and not the Pope s ideas individuals can interpret the Bible for themselves Pope Problems Martin Luther
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18 Many German states became key allies for Luther as he broke with the Catholic Church and established a new religion. From religious wars were common in Western Europe, culminating in the Thirty Years War ( ) which ended with territorial division between Catholic and Protestant Europe.
19 Henry VIII wanted to divorce his wife because he wanted a male heir. When the Pope would not agree to annul his marriage, Henry called on Parliament to pass a law. The new law-the Act of Supremacy made the king the head of the Church in England. Henry seized all the wealth and land of the Catholic church in England and closed the English monasteries. Beginning of the Anglican Church or Church of England
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21 John Calvin was a Frenchman who also criticized both Luther and the Catholic Church. Calvin fled France and set up a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland. Calvin s Ideas: Predestination The idea that God had already determined from the beginning of time who would receive salvation Rejected ceremony and rituals of the Catholic and Lutheran churches Emphasized hard work Protestant Work Ethic
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23 Political power of the Catholic Church diminished across Europe. Monarchs who wanted the Catholic s church support supported the Catholic church Monarchs who resented the power of the Catholic Church supported Protestant Reformers Henry VIII established the king of England as the head of the Church of England Religious conflicts caused wars in Europe
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25 Increased literacy as Protestant faiths focused on individual pursuit of scriptural truth. Individuals could interpret scripture for themselves. Bible was printed in common language (vernacular). Questioning of Papal supremacy and church doctrine Jesuit missionaries brought back Chinese knowledge to Europe and idea of civil-service exams influenced European rulers.
26 Protestant reformers emphasized that churches should be stark (bare) and should not be adorned with symbols of riches.
27 Catholic Church Protestant Church
28 Less money is sent to the Pope in Rome, wealth is left for investment in business and/or for royal households.
29 Martin Luther introduced the ideas of salvation by faith alone granted by God s grace. New protestant faiths developed Church of England Calvinism Lutheranism
30 ** Counter-Reformation of the Catholic Church led to massive changes in the Catholic Church Council of Trent formed to reform the Catholic Church Founded Jesuit Missionaries Reaffirmed the Pope s authority Stopped the southern spread of Protestant religions Revived the Inquisition
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32 Creative Summary Assignment Be sure you are showing what the words mean as you write or illustrate! Take your time & think it through
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Learning Goal 3: Describe the major causes of the Reformation and the political, intellectual, artistic, economic and religious effects of the
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