THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA

Transcription

1 THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA President, Boies Penrose Honorary P r ice-president', Roy F. Nichols Richmond P. Miller Ernest C. Savage Secretary\ Howard H. Lewis Vice-Presidents Councilors Harold D. Saylor Thomas E. Wynne Treasurer^ George E. Nehrbas Benjamin Chew Robert L. McNeil, Jr. Mrs. L. M. C. Smith Thomas C. Cochran Henry J. Magaziner Martin P. Snyder H. Richard Dietrich, Jr. Bertram L. O'Neill Frederick B. Tolles Mrs. Anthony N. B. Garvan Henry R. Pemberton David Van Pelt Joseph W. Lippincott, Jr. E. P. Richardson H. Justice Williams Caroline Robbins Counsel, R. Sturgis Ingersoll I Director^ Nicholas B. Wainwright e$> cp < cjj Founded in 1824, The Historical Society of Pennsylvania has long been a center of research in Pennsylvania and American history. It has accumulated an important historical collection, chiefly through contributions of family, political, and business manuscripts, as well as letters, diaries, newspapers, magazines, maps, prints, paintings, photographs, and rare books. Additional contributions of such a nature are urgently solicited for preservation in the Society's fireproof building where they may be consulted by scholars. Membership, There are various classes of membership: general, $ 15.00; associate, $25.00; patron, $100.00; life, $300.00; benefactor, $1,000. Members receive certain privileges in the use of books, are invited to the Society's historical addresses and receptions, and receive The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Those interested in joining the Society are invited to submit their names. Hours: The Society is open to the public Monday, 1 P.M. to 9 P.M.; Tuesday through Friday, 9 A.M. to 5 P.M. The Society is normally closed from the first Monday in August until the second Monday in September.

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3 INDEX Abbott, Elizabeth Sergeant, 438 Abbott, George Maurice, 437 Abercromby, Gen. James, defeat of, 440, 456 Abernethy, Lloyd M., rev. of Ostrander's American Civilization in the First Machine Age, , Abington Quarterly Meeting, 151, 152 Abolitionists, The New York Abolitionists, by Sorin, rev., SSArSSS Abrahams, Lionel, i88» Academy of Music, Phila. See American Academy of Music Adams, Henry, 328 Adams, John ( ), 50, 513; and Zionism, 158 Adams, John Quincy: opinion of Wm. Duane, 369; portraits of, Adams, Mrs. John Quincy, portraits of, Adventist Church, 157 Agriculture, in Palestine, 188 Alden, H. M., 305 Alden, John R., rev. of Somerville's Washington Walked Here: Alexandria on the Potomac, 288 Alexander, Edwin P., Down at the Depot; American Railroad Stations from 1831 to 1020, rev., Alexander, Bishop Michael Solomon, 161, 165, 167 Alexander Hamilton & American Foreign Policy: A Design for Greatness, by Lycan, rev., Alexander Hamilton and the Idea of Republican Government, by Stourzh, rev., Alexander Hamilton: The Revolutionary Years, by Mitchell, rev., Alexandria, Va., 288 Alison, Rev. Francis, 62 Allan, Ensign John, 456 Allegheny Mountain, Pa., Railroad tunnel through, 94 Allegheny Portage Railroad, 75, 80, 94; inclined planes of, 84 Allen, Carlos R., Jr., rev. of Brant's The Fourth President: A Life of James Madison, Allen, Michael M., i88w Allen, Capt. Samuel, 460 Allen, William ( ), 30, 40, 353, 354, 357, 359 Allen, William, Fenian, 106 Alricks, Peter, 487, 488 American Academy of Art, N. Y., 223, 227 American Academy of Music, Phila., mass meeting at, 102 American Catholic Historical Society, Fenian papers in, 103W American Civilization in the First Machine Age, , by Ostrander, rev., American Education: The Colonial Experience, , by Cremin, rev., 394~395 American Historical Record, 352 American Museum, of du Simitiere, 352 American Revolution: attitude of college professors toward, 50-72; The Battle of Saratoga, by Furneaux, rev., ; The Boston Massacre, by Zobel, rev., ; The North Carolina Continentals, by Rankin, rev., American Society for the Dissemination of the Doctrines of the New Jerusalem Church, 151 The American South, a Brief History, by Billington, rev., Amity, ship, 490 Amsterdam, Classis of, 202 Andrew Carnegie, by Wall, rev., Andrews, Rev. Jedediah, sermons of, 215,216 Andrews, Rev. Robert, 69 Andrews, Wayne, rev. of Kaufmann's The Rise of an American Architecture, Andros, Gov. Edmund, 489 Anglicans. See Church of England Anglo-American Political Relations, , Olson and Brown, eds., rev., Anticlericalism, in col. Am., 217, 218, 219W Architecture, The Rise of an American Architecture, by Kaufmann, rev., Archives, of Philadelphia, Arms, manufacturers of, 104 Armstrong, Maj. George, 446, 449, 461, 463, 464 Armstrong, Gen. John ( ), on Forbes Expedition, 433, 434, 435, 447, 451 Armstrong, Gen. John ( ), 224 Armstrong, Capt. William, 477, 478 Arnold, Thomas, 51, 52 Art exhibitions, 227 Art schools, at Pa. Academy of the Fine Arts,

4 566 INDEX October Artillery, of Forbes Expedition, 440, 447 Artillery and Ammunition of the Civil War, by Ripley, rev., Asch, Isaac, 174 Ashmead, William, 35$ Ashton, Joseph, 173 Assembly, Pennsylvania (colonial, ), enhanced powers of, 6, 16 Association for Promoting Jewish Settlement in Palestine, Aston, Capt. George, 475, 480 Atlantic City, N.J., So Young... So Gay! Story of the Boardwalk, , by McMahon, rev., The Atlantic Monthly: Owen Wister contributes to, 297, 301, 302, 308, 309, 316, 324, 326; Sarah Butler Wister writes for, 307 Aurora, Phila. newspaper, 366; praised by Thos. Jefferson, 368; sold by Wm. Duane, 381 Aydelotte, Frank, biog. of, rev., Bache, Benjamin Franklin, 367 Bache, Richard, 374 Bacon, John, Sr. ( ), 521, 523, 526 Bacon, John, Jr. ( ), 523 Bailey, Capt. Andrew, 4477?, 450?? Bailey, John, 74 Baker, Henry, 497, 499, 506, 509 Baldwin, John, 502 Baldwin's School, Miss, 340 Ballet, and Fanny Elssler, Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, 96 Bananas, 191 Bank of Northern Liberties, Phila., 366 Bank of Pennsylvania, architecture of, 240 Bank of the United States, 1st, 368, 371 Bank of the United States, 2nd, 370, 374, 376; architecture of, 240 Banking: Pa. banking law of 1814, 370, 372; in Phila., 366; and politics after 1837, ; and politics in the Civil War, Bannan, Benjamin, 38777, 388 Banner, James M., rev. of Robinson's Slavery in the Structure of American Politics, , 54^-543 Baptism, lion Baptists: found Rhode Island College, 50; oppressions of in Am. colonies, 51 Barclay, David, Sr. ( ), 8 Bard, Dr. Samuel ( ), 64 Barnard, Thomas, 56 Barralet, John James, 22177,229, 231, 232,234 Barrow, Thomas, Bartholomew, Mr., 472 Barton, Elizabeth Sergeant, 437 Barton, Thomas, 'Thomas Barton and the Forbes Expedition," Hunter, ed., 43 T Barton, William, 437 Barton, William P. C. ( ), 437 Bashore, Ralph, 256 Bassett, Lt. Thomas, 478 Bath Springs, Bristol, 48777, 510 The Battle of Saratoga, by Furneaux, rev., Baumann, Roland M., rev. of Lycan's Alexander Hamilton & American Foreign Policy: A Design for Greatness, Bay, Rev. Andrew, 432, 433 Beakes, William, 503 Beall, Capt. Alexander, 456 Beall, Capt. Joshua, 456 Beatty, Rev. Charles, Beckett, J. C, 9877 Bedford, Duke of, 9 Bedford, Pa., Forbes Expedition at, passim Beef, for Forbes Expedition, 457, 471 Beissel, Conrad, 197, 205, 212 Bell, Dr. John, 231 Bellini, Carlo, 69 Benbridge, Henry,... American Portrait Painter, by Stewart, rev., Benezet, Anthony, 12, 13, 14, 15, 23 Benezet, Daniel, 35377, 359 "Benjamin Franklin: Gunrunner?" by Paul H. Smith, Bennett, Edmund, 493 Bentley, George, 307 Betten, Neil, rev. of Stave's The New Deal and the Last Hurrah, Pittsburgh Machine Politics, Bibliography, supplement to Charles Evans' Biddle, Algernon Sydney, 339, 340 Biddle, Nicholas ( ), 374; purchases casts for the Academy, 224 "Big Wheels in Philadelphia: Du Simitiere's List of Carriage Owners," by Robert F. Oaks, Bigler, Goy. William, and Herman Haupt, 78 Biles, William, 492, 502 Billington, Monroe Lee, The American South, a Brief History, rev., Binney, Barnabas, 52 Binns, John, 374, 375 Biographies, by Owen Wister, 322 Birch, Thomas, as Keeper of the Academy, 234 Birkey, Dr. J. A., 160 Birmingham, Stephen, The Grandees, America's Sephardic Elite, rev., Bishop of London. See London, Bishop of Blacklists, 79 Blackwood, Capt. John, 472, 478, 479 Blair, Rev. John, 66 Blane, Ensign Archibald, 478^ Blanket coats, 477 Blanshard, Brand, 282

5 1971 INDEX 567 Blanshard, Frances, Frank Aydelotte of Swarthmore, rev., Bias, Gil, story of, 513, 515, $\bn Board or Trade (Lords Commissioners for Trade and Plantations), 9 Bode, Carl, 318 Boehm, J. P., 21 yn Bond, Dr. Phineas, 359 Bond, Dr. Thomas, 359 Bonfires, 34 Boome, Ralph, 503?/ Booth, Christopher C, Borah, Senator William, 248 Borradale, John, 505 Bosomworth, Capt. Abraham, 458, 472 Boston, Mass.: characterized by Owen Wister, 300; social clubs of, The Boston Massacre, by Zobel, rev., Boston News-Lettery 55 Boston Tea Party, 56, 58 Bottles, Flasks and Dr. Dyott, by McKearin, rev., 404 Bouquet, Col. Henry, on Forbes Expedition, passim Bournemouth, England, Frances Anne Kemble moves to, 303 Bowne, Samuel, 499 Boyd, Adam, 207?* Boyd, Capt. Robert, 479 Boyer, Jerome, 388 Braddock, Gen. Edward, describes Fort Cumberland, 469 Braddock's Road, 461, 462 Bradford, William, London Coffee House of, 34 Bradstreet, Col. John, 474 Brant, Irving, The Fourth President: A Life of James Madison, rev., Breckenridge, John, 384, 386, 390 Breen, T. H., The Character of the Good Ruler... in New England, , rev., Bresslau, Marcus H., i88» Brett, George, 328 Bridenbaugh, Carl, I95«; rev, of Cremin's American Education: The Colonial Experience, , Bridesburg Arsenal, 104 Bridges: over Susquehanna R., 77; railroad, and Herman Haupt, 74, 76, 77 Bridlington. See Burlington, N.J. Bridport, George, 234 A Brief State of the Province of Pennsylvania (Smith), 7-8, 10 Brigham and Dock, 83 Bright, Jesse, 386 Bringhurst, James, 359 Bringhurst, John, 356 Bristol, Roger P., Supplement to Charles Evans 1 American Bibliography, rev., Bristol, Pa.: early names of, 486; as ship building center, 507 "Bristol: The Origin of a Pennsylvania Market Town," by Terry A. McNealy, Brock, Joan Huff (Mrs. Thos. Brock), 494 Brock, Thomas, passim Brodhead, Lt. Charles, 446 Brown, David Paul, and Warder Cresson insanity case, 174, 178, 179 Brown, Henton, 28 Brown, Ira V., rev. of Campbell's The Slave Catchers: Enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Law, , Brown, Richard Maxwell, 261 Brown, William, 23 Brown, William L., 175 Brown University: early faculty of, 51; founding of, 50-51; Revolutionary sentiment in, 52 Browne, Peter A., and hair test for insanity, 176, 177, 181 Bruton Parish Church, Williamsburg, 67, 71 "Brutus," pseud, of Stephen Simpson, 376, 377, 378» Bryan, Lt. John, 480 Buchanan, James, 386, 390 Buckalew, Charles, 392 Buckingham. See Bristol, Pa. Bucks County, Pa.: Crewcorne as county seat of, 486; early roads in, 495 Buggies. See Coach-wagons Bullen, Capt., Catawba Indian, 458, 45*.59 Bullitt, Capt. Thomas, at Grant's defeat, 476, 477 Bullocks, 474 Bunting, Job, 504W Burd, Col. James, 435, 444, 44^, 448, 457 Burden, Samuel, 488, 489 Burges, Richard, 500, 505 Burials, of col. soldier, 452 Burlington, N.J., 484, 485, 488; settlers of arrive on the Kent, 489 Burlington Island, 487^ Burton, Anthony, 496, 497, 498, 499, 504 Burton, E. Milby, The Siege of Charleston, j s, rev., Bushman, Richard L., I95»; ed., The Great Awakening..., rev., Business, railroads as first big enterprises, 73 Bute, Earl of. See Stuart, John, 3rd Earl of Bute Butler Place, countryseat, 328, 329, 339 Byrd, Col. William, on Forbes Expedition, 435, 468, 477, 478 Cadwalader, Gen. John ( ), coaches of, 353, 3S5-356, 359 Calam, John, Parsons and Pedagogues..., rev.,

6 568 INDEX October Calder, Alexander Milne, statue of Wm. Penn,521, 526 Calhoun, John C, 160, 169, 382 Callender, Capt. Robert, 451, 463, 464, 480 Callender, William, i8w Camden, S. C, Owen Wister recuperates at, 3 28, 33 Camden and Amboy Railroad, 82, 83 Cameron, Capt. Allan, 468, 470, 474 Cameron, Simon, 384 Camm, Rev. John ( ), 67-69, 71 "The Campaign to Make Pennsylvania a Royal Province, , Part II," by James E. Hutson, Campbell, Maj. Alexander, 477 Campbell, Francis, 441 n Campbell, Stanley W., The Slave Catchers: Enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Law, , rev., Campeau, Frank, 323 Canada, Fenian raids on, Canal commissioners, Pa., and Pa. Railroad, 83,84,85,86 ^ Canals, competition of with Pa. Railroad, 75 Carey, Mathew, 374 Carlisle, Pa., and Forbes Expedition, 433, 434, 436 Carnegie, Andrew: biog. of, rev., ; meets Herman Haupt, 80 "Caroline Lewis and Henry James," by Fanny Kemble Wister, Carpenter, Samuel, Sr. ( ), Phila. merchant: and Bristol, Pa., passim; map of land at Bristol, 488n Carr, Dabney S., 167, 168 Carriage makers, 3SS,3S^> Carriages, in early Phila., Carroll, Charles, of Carrollton, biog. of by Hanley, rev., 543~545 Carroll, Kenneth, Quakerism on the Eastern Shore, rev., Carroll, Dr. William, 107 Carter, Edward C, II: rev. of Hanley's Charles Carroll of Carrollton: The Making of a Revolutionary Gentleman, ; rev - of Olson and Brown's Anglo-American Political Relations, , Carteret, John, Earl Granville, 8, 9, 17 Cary, John, rev. of Flexner's George Washington and the New Nation, Case, Lynn M., and Spencer, Warren F., The United States and France: Civil War Diplomacy, rev., Casts, Joseph Allen Smith's coll. of, 223, 224 Catholic Herald, Phila., opposes Fenians, 103 Cattle, on railroad tracks, 79 Caucus, system of nominations, 364 Chain of Friendship: Selected Letters of Dr. John Fothergill of London, , ed. by Corner and Booth, rev., Chairmakers. See Carriage makers Chambers, Benjamin (i7o8?-i788), founder of Chambersburg, 432; house of^ Chambers, William Nisbet, rev. of Kerber's Federalists in Dissent, Chambersburg, Pa., 441 Chandler, Capt. William, 59 Channing, Steven A., Crisis of Fear: Secession in South Carolina, rev., Channing, William Ellery, 313 Chaplains, on Forbes Expedition, , 434, 439«Chapman, Dr. Nathaniel, 230, 231 The Character of the Good Ruler... in New England, , by Breen, rev., Chariots, 353 Charles Carroll of Carrollton: The Making of a Revolutionary Gentleman, by Hanley, rev., Charles Sumner and the Rights of Man, by Donald, rev., Charleston, S. C: siege of, , ; Owen Wister at, 315,316,321, Chartier's Town, 464. See Tarentum, Allegheny County Chasseaud, J., 167 Chastellux, Francois Jean, Marquis de, opinion of Phila., 531W Chazanof, William, Joseph Ellicott and the Holland Land Company, rev., Cherokee Indians, on Forbes Expedition, 446, 448, 451, 458», 467, 472 Chester, Pa., 485 Chew, Benjamin ( ), 31, 353, 357, 359 Chew, Ensign Colby, 448, 452 Chicago: described by Henry James, 333; Phila.'s need of railroad link with, 95 Chicago World's Fair (1893), 309, 320 Chorley, Joseph, 502 Christ Church, Phila., quarrel at, 207 Church of England, 198; clergy of, 199W; lay control of in col. Am., 206; missionaries of, 212 Churchman, John, 5w, 12, 13, 15, 23 Chyet, Stanley F., Lopez of Newport: Colonial American Merchant Prince, rev., Circumcision, of Warder Cresson, 171, 175, 180 City Hall, Phila., Penn statue on, 521 Civil War: Artillery and Ammunition of..., by Ripley, rev., ; banking in, ; diplomatic relationswith France, ; The First Day at Gettysburg, by Hassler, rev., ; Grant as Military Commander, by Marshall-Cornwall, rev., ; and Pa. election of 1862, ; and secession in S. C, ; siege of Charleston, ; and Clement L. Vallandigham, Civil Works Administration, 244

7 I97i INDEX 569 Clan na Gael, Irish revolutionary groups 107 Clap s Thomas, 57 Clark, Daniel, 472 Clark. Dennis, "Militants of the 1860's: The Philadelphia Fenians," Clarkson, Paul S., and Jett, R. Samuel, Luther Martin of Maryland, rev., no 112 Clayton, David, 466 Clement, Priscilla Ferguson, "The Works Progress Administration in Pennsylvania, 1935 to 1940," Clergy: Anglican, financial support of, 204; antipathy to in col. Am., 217, 218; scarcity of in Middle Colonies, ; social status of in col. Am., 202 Cleveland, Mrs. Henry Russell, 292 Clifford, Thomas, 359 Clift, Jonathan, 490, 491, 492, 503 Chft, Samuel, passim Gift's Creek. See Mill Creek, Bristol Clinton, DeWitt, 371, 381 Clinton, George, 371 Closson, David, 190 Clossy, Dr. Samuel, 63 Clough, George, 505 Clubs, social clubs of Boston, Coach-wagons, 354 Coaches, owners of, 3 53 Coal, 448; railroad rates for, 81 Coates, Samuel, 51m, 525 Coit, Dr. Henry, 299 College and Academy of Philadelphia. See under University of Pennsylvania College of New Jersey. Se-e under Princeton University Colleges. See Universities and colleges. See also under distinctive word of title "Collegia Ante Bellum: Attitudes of College Professors and Students Toward the American Revolution," by Howard H. Peckham, Collins, Benjamin, 505 Columbia University: during Revolution, 62-65; founding of Medical School of, 63 Columbianum, Phila. art school, 221, 222, 238 Comly, Henry, 49in Communion, celebration of, 209 Concord, Mass., Harvard convenes at, 57 Congregational Church, and Unitarianism, 150 Congress, Continental, issue of leaving Phila., 53 "Conscience, the Quaker Community, and the French and Indian War," by Jack D. Marietta, 3-27 Conversion, as emotional experience, 219 Conway, Henry Seymour, 29, 37 Cooper, Abram, 355 Cooper, Rev. Myles, 63, 71; flees New York, Cooper, William J., Jr., rev. of Maddex's The Virginia Conservatives, : A Study in Reconstruction Politics, % Cope, James, 469 Corner, Betsy C., ed. Chain of Friendship: Selected Letters of Dr. John Fothergill of London, rev., The Cornwallis Papers, Abstracts of Americana, by Reese, rev., Corser, Capt. J., 29^ Cosgrave, J. O. H., 321, 322 Costume, of Mennonites, Court-martials, 480 Cox, Abraham, 492, 496 Cox, Capt. Isaac, 359 Coxe, Tench, 374 Coxe, William, 29 Craig, James, 359 Craighead, Lt. Patrick, 475 Craighead, Thomas, 206 Cre"mieux, Adolphe, 157 Cremin, Lawrence A., American Education: The Colonial Experience, , rev., Cresson, Abigail Ruth, 192, 193^ Cresson, Annabella, 156 Cresson, Clement, 156, 176 Cresson, Eliza ( ), 155 Cresson, Elizabeth Townsend (Mrs. Warder Cresson), 172; accuses husband of lunacy, 174; marriage of, 149 Cresson, Elliot, 160, 173, 176, 179 Cresson, Emma. See Porter, Emma Cresson Cresson, Ezra Townsend, 156 Cresson, Jacob, 173, 180 Cresson, John Elliot (father of Warder Cresson), 148 Cresson, John Elliot (son of Warder Cresson), 149, 155, i$6n, 173 Cresson, Mary Warder (Mrs. John Elliot Cresson), 148 Cresson, Pierre, 148 Cresson, Warder, facing i47 R, i49 R ; pseudonyms of, 165W, 169, 172; "Quaker, Shaker, Rabbi...," by Frank Fox, ; views of on Negroes, 185W; writings of, 151, 153, 155, 161, 164, 169, 171, 172, 183, 184,185, 187 Cresson, William J., Jr., 148^ Crewcorne, Bucks County, Pa., 486, 488, 489, 5O2, 509, 510 Crime, in Am., 241 Crimean War, 189; upsets Am. bond market, 94 Crisis at the Crossroads: The First Day at Gettysburg, by Hassler, rev., "The Crisis in the Churches in the Middle Colonies, ," by Martin E. Lodge, Crisis of Fear: Secession in South Carolina, by Channing, rev.,

8 57 INDEX October Croasdale, William, 498, 499, 509 Cummings, Rev. Archibald, 207 Currey, Cecil B., Road to Revolution... 3 criticized, Cushing, Matthew {d. 1779), 63 CWA. See Civil Works Administration Cyane, corvette, 241 Daggett, Rev. Naphtali, 58, 59 Dagworthy, Lt. Col. John, 435,446,466, 471, 474 Daisy Miller (James), 339 Dallas, Alexander James, 374 Dallas, George Mifflin, 374, 375 Dallett, Francis James, rev. of Elliott's Last of the Steamboats: The Saga of the Wilson Line, Daly, John, Descriptive Inventory of the Archives of the City and County of Philadelphia, rev., Damhead Farm, country seat, 512 Danae, by Wertrmiller, 237 Daniell, Thomas ( ), 524 Dankaert, Jasper, map of, 488, 490 D'Arcy, Father William, 107 Dartmouth College, founding of, 53 Dashwood, Sir Francis, Lord le Des* espencer (J. 1770), 521, 522, 523, 524 Dashwood, Sir Francis (fl. 1967), 521,. 525 Dashwood, Sir, John, 521, 524 David Ben Zion, 192, David's Tomb, 180 Davidson, John Wells, 422 Davis, Senator James J., 245, 252 Davis, Jefferson, 389 Davis, John D., rev. of Fales' Early American Silver for the Cautious Collector, Deisim, 213 de Kriidner, Baroness, 150 Delarue, Allison, rev. of Guest's Fanny Elssler, The Delaware Colony, by Reed, rev., Delaware House, Bristol, 490 Democratic Republican Party (Jeffersonian), ascendancy of, 363 "Democrats of the Old School in the Era of Good Feelings," by Kim T. Phillips, Demonstrations? use of funerals as, 101 Denny, Gov. William, 439^ Depression ( ): A Nation in Torment: The Great American Depression, , by Ellis, rev., ; and Works Progress Administration, Descriptive Inventory of the Archives of the City and County of Philadelphia, by Daly, rev., Deserters, condemned to death, 479 de Tocqueville, Alexis, 194 de Vauban, Sebastien le Prestre, 441 Devoy, John, 108 Dewees, Francis Percival, 387 Dewees, Dr. William Potts, 242 Diaries, of H. S. Keating in Phila. (1830), Dickason, David Howard, William Williams: Novelist and Painter of Colonial America: , rev., Dickinson, John ( ), 40, 47, 50, 359; and nonimportation, 42, 48, 49 Dickinson, Jonathan ( ), 508 Dickson, Harold E., rev. of Dickason's William Williams: Novelist and Painter of Colonial America: IJ2J-IJ91, Dietrich Americana Corporation, 438 Diplomacy, William Vans Murray, Federalist Diplomat, by Hill, rev., See Foreign affairs Disbrow, Donald W., rev. of Welch's George Frisbie Hoar and the Half-Breed Republicans, Disciples of Christ, 180 Dixon, Rev. John, 68, 69 Doheny, Michael, 101 The Dominion of Providence Over the Passions of Men (Witherspoon), 67 Donald, David, Charles Sumner and the Rights of Man, rev., Donnelly, Ignatius, 100 Dorsey, Dr. John S., 230 Douglas, Stephen, 384 Down at the Depot: American Railroad Stations from 1831 to 1920, by Alexander, rev., Doyle, John, 480; execution of, Dragon of Wantley (Wister), 304, 306 Drinker, Henry, 354, 359 Dryden, Francis F., 253, 254 Duane, William, passim; and 1st Bank of the U. S., 368; journalism of, 367 Duane, William J., 374, 380 Dubois, John, 180 Duch6, Rev. Jacob ( ), 359 Dulany, Daniel, 50 Dunbar, Col. Thomas, 44in Dunbar's Encampment, Shippensburg, 441 Dungworth, Richard, 493 Dunk, George Montague ( ), 8, 17 Dunkers, and Great Awakening, 197 Dunlap, James, 450 Dunmore, Earl of. See Murray, John Dunne, Finley Peter, 322 Dunning's Narrows, 478 Durbin, Dr. John P., 180, 184 Durham Road, Bucks Co., 495, 497 Du Simitiere, Pierre Eugene, carriage list of, 3S l -3^ Dutch Reformed Church: charters Queen's College. 52; scarcity of clergy of, 1997*, 202 Dyott, Thomas W., 404

9 1971 INDEX 571 Eakins, Thomas, 221, 238 Ealy, Lawrence, rev. of Burton's The Siege of Charleston, , Earle, Gov. George, 249, Early American Silver for the Cautious Collector, by Fales, rev., Eastburn, Capt. Robert, 479 Eastern Shore, Md., Quakerism in, Eastern State Penitentiary, 240 Eaton, Clement, rev. of Billington's The American South, a Brief History, Edel, Leon, 293 Edge Hill, countryseat, 294 Edmond's Swamp, 453 Education: in col. Am., ; Parsons and Pedagogues, by Calam, rev., S34S3^ an <l the Scottish Enlightenment, Effigies, hanging of, 36 Elder, John, 207?* Elizabethtown tunnel, of Phila & Columbia Railroad, 83 Elks, 478 Ellery, Henrietta C, 529?* Ellery, William, Ellicott, Joseph, and Holland Land Company, Elliot, Hugh, 511 Elliott, Richard V., Last of the Steamboats: The Saga of the Wilson Line, rev Ellis, David M., rev. of Chazanofs Joseph Ellicott and the Holland Land Company, Ellis, Edward Robb, A Nation in Torment: The Great American Depression, , rev., Ellis, Thomas R., The Jeffersonian Crisis..., rev., Elssler, Fanny, biog. of, rev., Ely, Joshua, 23 Emergency Relief Appropriations Act, 244 Emlen, George, Sr., 358 Emlen, George, Jr., 359 Emlen, Samuel, Jr., 359 Engineers, and railroad construction, 75 English, Elizabeth. See White, Elizabeth English English, Jane, 49 m English, Joan (Mrs. Jos. English I), 491«English, Joseph, I, 491«English, Joseph, II, passim Engraving, teaching of, 229 Ephrata Community, 212 Era of Good Feelings, politics in, Ethics, of pacifism, 4 The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages, A. D , by Morison, rev., $ Evangelism, 150; and Great Awakening, Evans, Charles, supplement to bibliography f, Evans, Frank B., rev. of Ricker's The Greenback-Labor Movement in Pennsylvania, Evans, Lt. John, 475 Evening Bulletin, opposes Fenians, 104W Everybody's Magazine, Owen Wister writes f r > 334 Ewing, Rev. John, 61 Extremism, right wing in Am., Executions, military, Fairman, Gideon, 229, 233 Fairmount Waterworks, 240 Fairs, established in towns, 484, 485 Fales, Martha Gandy, Early American Silver for the Cautious Collector, rev., Fanning, Edmund, 59 Fanny Elssler, by Guest, rev., "A Farce Re-examined," by William M. Fowler, Jr., $ Farley, James A., 255 Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank, Phila., 366 Farnham, Dustin, 323 Fauquier, Francis, 67 Fausold, Martin L., rev. of Pinkett's Gifford Pinchot: Private and Public Forester, Federal Emergency Relief Administration, 244 Federalist Party, disappearance of, 363 Federalists in Dissent: Imagery and Ideology in Jeffersonian America, by Kerber, rev., Fenian Brotherhood, 98, 100 Fenians, "Militants of the 1860's: the Philadelphia Fenians," by Clark, FERA. See Federal Emergency Relief Administration Ferguson, Sgt. James, 461 n Ferguson, Sgt. John, 46m Ferries, at Bristol, Pa., 490 Feu de Joye, 475 Field, Robert, 221» Filler, Louis, rev. of Robb's A Nation in Torment: The Great American Depression, , Finance, in government and parties, , Findlay Gov. William, 372, 373, 379, 380 Finley, Rev. Samuel ( ), 65; funeral of, 06 Finn, James, 189 Finney, Lt. Archibald, 458 "The First Art Schools at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts," by Edward J. Nygren, st Highland Battalion. See 62nd Regiment First Presbyterian Church, Phila., 62 Fishbourne, William, 509W Fisher, Joshua, 359

10 5J2 INDEX October Fisher, Joshua Francis, ^S3 n Fleming, Thomas, The Man Who Dared the Lightening: A New Look at Benjamin Franklin, rev., Flexner, James Thomas, George Washington and the New Nation, rev., Flour, 475 Folsom, Nathaniel, 532 Foner, Eric, Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men..., rev., Forbes, Gen. John, expedition of, passim Forbes Expedition, "Thomas Barton and the Forbes Expedition," Hunter, ed., Foreign affairs: with France during Civil War, ; and Alexander Hamilton, Fort Bedford (Raystown), described, 444 Fort Cumberland, Md.: described by Gen. Braddock, 469; visited by Thos. Barton, 467, 468 Fort Duquesne, and Forbes Expedition, passim Fort Frederick, Md., 449 Fort Frontenac, capture of, 474, 475 Fort Juniata, 443??, 475 Fort Ligonier, 45 m Fort Littleton. See Fort Lyttleton Fort Loudoun, 475; description of, 442; Gen. Forbes sick at, 470 Fort Lyttleton, 442; Indians attack, 448 Fort Morris, Shippensburg, 441 Fothergill, Dr. John, 8-28 passim; letters of, Fothergill, Samuel, Am. ministry of, 12, 15 Foulke, C. Pardee, rev. of Link's The Papers of Woodrow Wilson, Vol. 9, , The Fourth President: A Life of James Madison, by Brant, rev., Fowler, William M., Jr. "A Farce Reexamined," Fox, Frank, "Quaker, Shaker, Rabbi: Warder Cresson, The Story of a Philadelphia Mystic," Fox, George, on supporting govt., 5, 6 Fox, Joseph ( ), 6n 40, 359 Fraley, Pierre C, rev. of The Improper Philadelphians..., Francis, Tench, Jr. ( ), 353, 359 "Francis W. Hughes and the 1862 Pennsylvania Election," by Arnold Shankman, Francklin, Michael, 528 Franco-American relations: during Civil War, ; William Vans Murray, Federalist Diplomat, by Hill, rev., Frank Aydelotte of Swarthmore, by Blanshard, rev., Franklin, Benjamin, 3, 6n, 358; "Benjamin Franklin: Gunrunner?" by Smith, ; interview of with Hills borough, 45, 48; on issue of royal govt. for Pa., passim; on Rev. Jedediah Andrews, 215; Library Co. statue of, 523; The Man Who Dared the Lightening: A New Look at Benjamin Franklin, by Fleming, rev., ; visits Lord le Despencer, 522, 523 Franklin, Gov. William, 66 Franklin Gazette, 374 Franks, David, 359 Franks Town, Blair County, 447 Free Soil: The Election of 1848, by Rayback, rev., 55SS5 6 Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party Before the Civil War, by Foner, rev., Freedom of religion, and Warder Cresson insanity case, 174 Freedom of speech, and the Civil War, Freeloaders, on trains, 79 Freight agents, 80 Freight cars, fire prevention of, 79 Freight rates, on railroads, 78, 8o~8i Frelinghuysen, Frederick, 52 Frelinghuysen, T. J., 217 French and Indian War, and Quakers' conscience, 3-27 French Peter, Indian, 461, 462 Friendly Association, 13 Friends' Asylum, Phila., 177 Friends, Society of (Quakers): choice of carriages, 357; decline in membership after I 755> J 3> an d French and Indian War, 3-27; and Hicksite schism, 150, 151; in Maryland, ; reformation of in 1750's, 10 Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, enforcement of, Fulton, Robert, 171 Funerals, as Fenian demonstrations, 101, 106 Furneaux, Rupert, The Battle of Saratoga, rev., Gara, Larry, rev. of Sorin's The New York Abolitionists..., Gage, Gen. Thomas, opinion of Yale College, Gallatin, Albert, 367, 368, 374 Galloway, Joseph, 357, 359; breaks with Franklin, 46; on issue of royal govt. for Pa., passim Garland, Hamlin, 333, 334 Gawler, Col. George, 189 General Court, of Mass., moves to Cambridge, 56 General Loan Office, Pa., 11 George Frisbie Hoar and the Half-Breed Republicans, by Welch, rev.,

11 *97i INDEX 573 George Washington and the New Nation, by Flexner, rev., Georgia Railroad, and Thomas Scott, 78, 81 German Lutheran Church, Phila., 518 German Reformed Church, ministers of, 202 Gerritzen, Barent, 490 Gerry, El bridge, 55 Gettysburg, Battle of, Crisis at the Crossroads, by Hassler, rev., Gettysburg College, 74 Gibbons, James, Fenian leader, Gifford Pinchot: Private and Public Forester, by Pinkett, rev., Gilbert, John, 502 Gilder, Richard Watson, 322 Ginea, Raphael, 190?? Gingerich, Melvin, Mennonite Attire Through Four Centuries, rev., Ginnis, Rupert, 523 Gist, Christopher, 477 Givens, J. Harcourt, rev. of McMahon's So Young... So Gay! Story of the Boardwalk, , Glen, James, Gov. of S. C, 445, 466, 467 Glen, Thomas, soldier, aflin Gooding, Capt. Jacob, Jr., 466, 478 Gordon, Capt. Harry, 443n, 473 n Gosse, Edmund, 233 Government, duty of Quakers to support, 4 Grabianka, Thaddeus, 159 Graeme, Dr. Thomas, 359 Graham, Richard, 67 Grand Old Party: Political Structure in the Gilded Age, , by Marcus, rev., The Grandees, America's Sephardic Elite, by Birmingham, rev., Grant, Maj. James, attacks Fort Duquesne, 457,471,475,476 Grant, Ulysses Simpson, biog. of by Owen Wister, 316, 322 Grant as Military Commander, by Marshall- Cornwall, rev., Granville, Earl of. See Carteret, John Great Awakening, in Middle Colonies, The Great Awakening: Documents on the Revival of Religion, , Bushman ed., rev., Greaves, Jonathan, 505 Green, Rachel (Mrs. Thos. Green), 503 Green, Thomas, 503 The Greenback-Labor Movement in Pennsylvania, by Ricker, rev., Greenhill, Leslie P., rev. of Stevens' Portrait of Pennsylvania..., Greenleaf, Mrs. Isaac, 360 Grenville, George, 31, 34 Griffith, John, 21 Grist mills, at Bristol, Pa., 508 Groombridge, William, 221 n Growden, Joseph, 499, 501, 502, 504 Grundy, Joseph K., 249 Guest, Ivor, Fanny Elssler, rev., Guffey, Senator Joseph, and Works Progress Administration^ passim Gunrunners, Benj. Franklin as, Gwynedd, Pa., Warder Cresson's farm at, 149 Gwynedd Hall, countryseat, 148^ Gwynedd Monthly Meeting, 150, 151 Hail Stones, 479 Hair, as evidence of insanity, 176, 177 Halifax, Lord. See Dunk, George Montague Halkett, Capt. Francis, 449, 479, 480 Hall, John, 505 Halpern, Alan, 286 Hambright, Capt. John, 445», 466, 467 Ham bus, Indian, 450, 459 Hamilton, Alexander, 50; and Am. foreign policy, ;... and The Idea of Republican Government^ by Stourzh, rev., ; protects Myles Cooper, 65;... The Revolutionary Years, by Mitchell, rev., Hamilton, James ( ), 6n, 11, Hamilton, John D. M., 251, 252 Hamilton, Capt. Thomas, 443 Hammond, Bray, Sovereignty and an Empty Purse: Banks and Politics in the Civil War, rev., Hammond, George, 512 Hanbury, Capel, 8 Hanbury, John, 8; lobbyist for Ohio Company, 9 Hanley, Thomas O'Brien, Charles Carroll of Carrollton, rev., Hannah, John, 479, 481 Hard, William, 252, 253 Harding, Capt. Ralph, 442, 444W Hark Back With Love, by Richardson, rev., Harper, Henry, publisher, 311 Harper*s Magazine, publishes Owen Wister, 297, 3O5, 310 Harpur, Robert (d. 1825), 63 Harrisburg, Pa., railroad connection westward, 75 Harrisburg, Portsmouth, Mt. Joy and Lancaster Railroad, 75 Harrison, Mrs. Henry, 360 Hart, Abraham, i88w, 190 Harte, Bret, 310, 312 Harvard College: early faculty of, 54-55; enrollment of during Revolution, 57; Revolutionary sentiments at, 53 57; Owen Wister at, 296, 297 Harvard Law School, Owen Wister at, 300, 301 Harvey, William, 171

12 574 INDEX October Haslet, Capt. John, 463 Hassler, Warren W., Jr., Crisis at the Crossroads: The First Day at Gettysburg, rev., Haupt, Herman: "Herman Haupt and the Development of the Pennsylvania Railroad," by James A. Ward, 73-97; publications of, 74 Hawke, Admiral Sir Edward, 449 Haworth, George, 504 Haworth, James, 22in Hay, Capt. David, Hay, John, 328 Hearts of Oak, 36 Henley^ Rev. Samuel ( ), 68, 69 Henry, Patrick, 69 "Henry James and Owen Wister," by Ben M. Vorpahl, Henry Benbridge ( ): American Portrait Painter; by Stewart, rev., Henry Wansey^ and His American Journal, I 794y Jeremy ed., rev., "Herman Haupt and the Development of the Pennsylvania Railroad," by James A. Ward, Hewes, Josiah, 52277, 525 Hickok, Lorena, 246, 247, 250, 253, 259 Hicks, Elias, 151, 15277, Hiester, Gov. Joseph, 365, 372, 373, 380 Higgins, John E., rev., of Wall's Andrew Carnegie, Higham, John, Writing American History: Essays on Modern Scholarship, rev., Hill, Henry, 360 Hill, Peter P., William Vans Murray, Federalist Diplomat, rev., Hill, Richard, 505 Hill, Wills, Lord Hillsborough, 40, 47; circular letter of, 43, 44, 45; Franklin visits, 527 Hillsborough, [ills' Earl of. See Hill, Wills Hinchman, Morgan, 177, 1837Z Historiography: /?7 Pursuit oj American History, by Rundell, rev., ; Writing American History, by Higham, rev., Hoar, George Frisbie,... and the Half-Breed Republicans, by Welch, rev., Hodge, Andrew, 360 Hodgson, Lt. Robert, 456 Hollidaysburg, Pa., as railroad junction, 80 Hollingsworth, Paschal, 525 Holt, Michael F., rev. of Rayback's Free Soil: The Election 0/1848, SSSSS^ Holyoke, Edward, 54 Homer, Frances. See Sanford, Frances Homer Homespun, preferred by Patriots, 54 Hood, Zachariah, 29 Hoosac Tunnel, Mass., 97 Hopkins, Harry, passim Hopkinson, Joseph, 225 Horrocks, Rev. James, 67, 71 Hospitals, at Fort Bedford, 472 Houdon, Jean Antoine, 224 Hough, Richard, 496 Houston? William C., 66, 67 Howe, Sir William, 5th Viscount Howe, 357 Ho well, Judge David, 51 Howell, Joshua, 360 Howells, William Dean, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299,300,301,315 Hubbell, Gen. Horatio, and Warder Cresson insanity case, 174, 175, 178, 179, 181, 182 Hudson, J. Banks, 24677, 254 Huff, Joan, 493 Huff, Michael, 492, 505 Hughes, Collin, 387 Hughes, Capt. Edward, 528 Hughes, Francis W., and 1862 Pa. election, 3%3~393 Hughes, Dr. Isaac, 387 Hughes, John (d. 1772), and Pa. stamp distributorship, passim Hughes, John (/.1860), 387, 388 Hughes, Theodore, 387, 391 Hunt, H. Draper, rev. of Foner's Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men..., Hunt, Holman, 189 Hunt, John, Harvard student, $6 Hunt, John, Quaker leader, 19, 20, 25 Hunter, William A.: rev. of Taylor, ed., The Susquehannah Company Papers, , vol. 9, ; ed. "Thomas Barton and the Forbes Expedition," Hutchinson, Gov. Thomas, 54 Hutson, James E.: "The Campaign to Make Pennsylvania a Royal Province, , Part II," 28-49; rev «of Corner and Booth, eds., Chain of Friendship: Selected Letters of Dr. John Fothergill of London, Hyam, Thomas, 8 Illuminations, 37 Indian Queen, Shippensburg tavern, 441 Indians, magic practices of, 454 Immigration: effect of on col. churches, 210; and the Great Awakening, 219; of Irish in 1840's, 99; railroads compete for traffic of, 82 The Improper Philadelphians. A Dossier of Investigative Reporting from Philadelphia Magazine, rev., T7 Pursuit of American History: Research and Training in the United States, by Rundell, rev., Inclined planes, of Allegheny Portage Railroad, 84 Independence Hall: meetings at, 35, 36; view from, 242 Ingersoll, Charles, arrest of, 386

13 1971 INDEX 575 Ingham, Samuel D., 160, 373 Insanity, Warder Cresson accused of, 174 Invincibles, Irish terrorist group, 98n Ireland: and Fenian movement, ; potato famine of , 99 Irish in America, and Fenian movement, Irish-American Brotherhood, 104 Irish Brigade, 101 Irish immigration, of 1840's, 99 Iselin, Lewis, 523W Israel, Abraham Michael, pseud, of Warder Cresson, 169 Israel, Michael Boaz, pseud, of Warder Cresson, 165W, 172 Jackson, Andrew, 365, 382 Jackson, James 511 Jackson, Richard, 28, 31, 39, 41 Jackson, Maj. William, 519 The Jacksonians Versus the Banks: Politics in the States after the Panic 0/1837, by Sharp,. rev., Jackson's Hole, Wyo., 336 Jacobson, David L., 41 n James, Abel, 354, 360 James, Gov. Arthur, 258, 259 James, Gen. G. Y., 388 James, George Abbot, 296 James, Henry: and Caroline Lewis, 339; on death of Dr. Owen J. Wister, 311; describes Phila., 329; and Edith Wharton, 334; and Frances Anne Kemble, passim; friendship of with Mrs. Owen Wister, 293- passim; "Henry James and Owen $ Vister," by Vorpahl, ; memorial essays by, 305, 307, 308; visits Phila. ( I 9 5)> 3 28 ; writings of, 293, 294, 296 James, Joseph B., rev of Donald's Charles Sumner and the Rights of Man, James, William, 309, 316, 320, 33s Jefferson, Thomas, 50, 224, 363, 513; and curriculum of William and Mary, 69; and Wm. Duane, 368, 369 The Jeffersonian Crisis: Courts and Politics in the Young Republic, by Ellis, rev., Jefferys, C. P. Beauchamp, rev. of Chyet's Lopez of Newport: Colonial American Merchant Prince, Jehuda, Jacob, 168 Jenkinson, Charles. 28, 29W Jenks and Mitchell Company, 104 Jennings, Samuel, 503 Jeremy, David John, ed., Henry Wansey, and His American Journal, 1794, rev., Jerusalem: Am. consul at, 147,160; described by W. M. Thackeray, 166; Episcopal Church at, 161; expenses of trip to, 186 Jesus of Nazareth, as a Negro, 175 Jett, R. Samuel, Jews: The Grandees... by Birmingham, rev., ; Warder Cresson's conversion to, H7 Jocelyn, Capt. Thomas, 444», 457 Johnson, Andrew, president, 105 Johnson, Rev. Samuel, 62 Johnson, Lt. William, 479 Jones, Edward N., , ,256,258 Jones, Dr. John ( ), 63 Jones, Ensign John, 460, 464, 470, 472, 474 Jones, Sam, 252 Jones, Ensign Samuel, 470W Joseph Ellicott and the Holland Land Company: The Opening of Western New York, by Chazanof, rev., Journalism: and McClure's Magazine, ; and Philadelphia Magazine, 286 Juniata Crossing, 443 Kane, Florence Bayard, 339, 340 Kaufmann, Edgar, Jr., The Rise of an American Architecture, rev., Keating, H. S., Keating, Sir Henry Singer, visits Phila., Keating, John, 243 Keen, Reynold, 360 Kelley, Brooks M., rev. of Marcus' Grand Old Party: Political Structure in the Gilded Age, , Kelly, John B., 250, 253, 254, 257 Kemble, Frances Anne: death of, 307; and Henry James, passim Kent, ship, 489 Keppelle, Henry, 360 Keppelle, Henry, Jr., 360 Kerber, Linda K., Federalists in Dissent, rev., Kerwin, Col. Michael, 105 Ketcham, Ralph, 3, Kidd, Ensign John, 452, 465 King, Charles Bird, 234, 235 King, Judge Edward, and Warder Cresson insanity case, 174, 181 King, Patricia M., 119 King's College. See Columbia University King's Highway, and Bristol, Pa., 495, 496 King's Path. See King's Highway Kinsey, John ( ), 11 Kinton (Kenton), Thomas, 481 Kipling, Rudyard, 310 Kipps Island. See Burlington Island Kirkpatrick, Ensign David, 480 Kishaty, Indian, 465, 472 Klement, Frank L., The Limits of Dissent..., rev., Klett, Guy Soulliard, 195W Knoles, George Harmon, rev. of Channing's Crisis of Fear: Secession in South Carolina,

14 576 INDEX October Krimmel, John Lewis, 234 Kuhn, Dr. Adam, 62 Kyte, George W.: rev. of Mitchell's Alexander Hamilton: The Revolutionary Years, ; rev. of Reese's The Cornwallis Papers, Abstracts of Americana, Labor, The Greenback-Labor Movement in Pennsylvania, by Ricker, rev., Lady Baltimore (Wister), passim "Lady Henrietta Liston's Journal of Washington's 'Resignation,' Retirement and Death," James C. Nicholls, ed., Lafayette, George Washington, 520 Lampoon, Harvard, 297 Landaus, ^SS Landers, Capt. Francis, 444W Langdon, Rev. Samuel, 54 Lardner, Lynford ( ), 360 Large, John, 505 Larkin, Michael, 106 LaShelle, Kirk, 323 Last of the Steamboats: The Saga of the Wilson Line, by Elliott, rev., Latimer, Elizabeth, 296 Latimore, Lt. Robert, 480 Latrobe, Benjamin, 237 Law, first American college chair of law, 69 Lawrence, David L., 252, 253, 254, 256 Lawrence, John, 360 Lawrence, Thomas, 360 Lee, Gen. Henry, funeral oration of on Washington, 518, 519 Leeser, Isaac, 156, 157, 176; and Warder Cresson, 165,185,189,192; as a Zionist, 187 Legalism, and religious doctrine, 216 Lemons, 191 Lesage, Alain-Ren6, $i6n Letters from a Pennsylvania Farmer (Dickinson), 40^ 42 Lewis, Maj. Andrew, 445, 447, 464, 468; at Grant's defeat, 476 Lewis, Caroline, sketchbook of Henry James, Lewis, Emanuel Raymond, rev. of Ripley's Artillery and Ammunition of the Civil War, Lewis, Jacob, 360 Lewis, John A., 339 Lewistown, Pa., railroad connection to Harrisburg, 75 Liberia, colonization of, 179 Library Company of Philadelphia, Franklin statue at, 523 Life schools, of art, passim Lighting, of Phila. streets (1830), 240 Lilienthal, Benjamin, 190W The Limits of Dissent: Clement L. Vallandigham and the Civil War, by Klement, rev., Lin McLean (Wister), 313, 314 Lindabury, Richard V., rev. of McCormick's New Jersey from Colony to State, , Link, Arthur S., The Papers of Woodrow Wilson, Vol. 9, , rev., Lippincotfs Magazine, prints Owen Wister ^ poems, 304 Lipset, Seymour Martin, The Politics of Unreason: Right-Wing Extremism in America, , rev., Liquor: sales forbidden to Indians, 464; use of prohibited, 79 Liston, Lady Henrietta (Mrs. Robt. Liston), on Geo. Washington, Liston, Robert, 511, 512 Liston Papers, 513 Liszt, Franz, praises Owen Wister, 298, 299 Literature, London journal, 314 Livezey, Thomas, 38 Livingston, Robert, 531 Locke, Rev. Samuel, 54 Lodge, Henry Cabot, 322 Lodge, Martin E.: rev. of Bushman's The Great Awakening..., 109-no; "The Crisis of the Churches in the Middle Colonies, ," Loeser, Christopher, 388, 389, 391 Log College, 201 Logan, James, Jr. ( ), 360, 504; on Sam. Carpenter's Bristol ventures, 506, 507 Logan, William, 354, 357, 360 Lombaert, Herman }., 79, 92 Lomison, David, 388 London, Bishop of: Christ Church quarrel referred to, 207; representatives of in colonies, 201 London, Jack, 322 London Coffee House, Phila., 34 London Meeting for Sufferings, 8, 10 Lonergan, Augustine, 251, 252 Lopez of Newport: Colonial American Merchant Prince, by Chyet, rev., Louisbourg, surrender of, 460, 464, 465 Lovell, James, 53iw Lowell, James Russell, 305 Lownes, Joseph, 52277, 525 Loyalhanna, 451, 453. See also Fort Ligonier Luther Martin of Maryland, by Clarkson and Jett, rev., Lutheran Church, in col. Am., 202 Luzader, John F., rev. of Furneaux's The Battle of Saratoga, Lycan, Gilbert L., Alexander Hamilton & American Foreign Policy: A Design for Greatness, rev., McAnear, Beverly, 50W McCall, Archibald, 360 McCloskey, Matthew, 253

15 I97i INDEX 577 McClure's Magazine and the Muckrakers, by Wilson, rev., McClurg, Dr. James, 70 McCormick, Richard P., New Jersey from Colony to State, , rev., McCulloch vs. Maryland, 377 McDonald, Capt. William, 475 McDowell, Ensign William, 478 McGrew, Archibald, 480 McKearin, Helen, Bottles, Flasks and Dr. Dyott, rev., 404 McKee, Thomas, 472 McKenzie, Capt. Alexander, 440W, 450 McKenzie, Capt. Hugh, McKenzie, Capt. Roderick, McKnight, Capt., 450 MacLean, Capt. Sir Allen, 450, 457, 466, 471, 474 MacLeane, Dr. Lauchlin, 468, 478 McMahon, William, So Young... So Gay! Story of the Boardwalk, , rev., McManus, Terrence Bellew, 101 McMartin, Lt. Cosmo, 477 Macmillan Company, publishes books by Owen Wister, 317, 334 McNealy, Terry A., "Bristol: The Origins of a Pennsylvania Market Town," McPherson, Capt. Robert, 443, 450, 467 Madden, Corp. Mordecai, 462 Maddex, Jack P., Jr., The Virginia Conservatives, : A Study in Reconstruction Politics, rev., Madison, James (d. 1812), 68, 69 Madison, James, president, 66, 368, 369; life of by Brant, rev., ; and Wm. Duane, 367 Magee, James, 92 Main Line of Public Works. See Public Works of Pa. The Man Who Dared the Lightening: A New Look at Benjamin Franklin, by Fleming, rev., Manchester Martyrs, 106 Manning, James, college president, 51 Marble, use of in Phila., 240 Marceau, Henri, "William Penn's Other Statue," Marchant, Henrietta. See Liston, Henrietta Marchant, Nathaniel, 511 Marcus, Robert M., Grand Old Party: Political Structure in the Gilded Age, , re y-> Marietta, Jack D., "Conscience, the Quaker Community, and the French and Indian War," 3-27 Markets, established in towns, 484, 485 Markham, Gov. William, 501, 502 Markus, Rabbi J. H., Marriott, Thomas, 505 Marshall, John, chief justice, 377 Marshall-Cornwall, Gen. Sir James, Grant as Military Commander, rev., Martin, Luther, biog. of, rev., Marx, Karl, 194 Maryland, Quakerism in, Masley, Moses, Massachusetts Circular Letter, 43, 45 Massachusetts Spy, 55 Masters, Mrs. William, 353, 360 Mather, Eleanore Price, rev. of Carroll's Quakerism on the Eastern Shore, Mathews, Lt. Col. Philip, 246/7, 256, 257 Matineconck Island. See Burlington Island Matlack, Timothy, 354 Maule, Thomas, 477 Mayer, George H., rev. of Yearley's The Money Machines..., Mayos, Edward, 505 Mazzei, Philip, 69 Meagher, Thomas Francis, 101 Mease, Dr. James, 522 Mechanics' Bank, Phila., 366 Medical education. See under various medical schools Medical School, University of Pennsylvania. See under University of Pennsylvania Meehan, P. J., 107 Meehan, Thomas R.: rev. of Clarkson and Jett's Luther Martin of Maryland, ; rev. of Ellis' The Jeffersonian Crisis, Melville, Herman, 29277; and Warder Cresson, 192, 193 Menassah ben Israel, Rabbi, Mennonite Attire Through Four Centuries, by Gingerich, rev., Mennonites, 196; seek converts, 213 Mercer, Lt. Col. George, 468 Mercer, Col. Hugh, 435, 439, 467, 480 Meredith, Reese, 360 Merrick, Samuel V.: feud of with Herman Haupt, 86-92; and Pa. Railroad, 75, 96 Meshullam, John, Methodism, 150 Middle Atlantic states: denominational heterogeneity of, 212; Great Awakening in, Middlecauff, Robert L., Middleton, Dr. Peter (d. 1781), 64 Midwest, Pa. Railroad connection with, Mifflin, John, 360 Mifflin, Capt. Samuel, 360 Mifflin, Samuel, engineer, Mikveh Israel, 156 Milbourne, Cotton, 22in Miles, Edward, 229, 232 "Militants of the 1860's: The Philadelphia Fenians," by Denis Clark, Mill Creek, Bristol, Pa., 486, 490; milling operations on, 493

16 57-8 INDEX October Millard, Thomas, 489 Miller, C. William, rev. of Bristol's Supplement to Charles Evans' American Bibliography, Miller, Edward, 93 Miller, John Peter, 205, 217 Miller, Perry, Miller, Richmond P., rev. of Richardson's Hark Back With Love, Miller, William, 157 Milley, John Calvin, rev. of Morse's Prints in and of America to 1850, Mills, Robert, 225 Mills, at Bristol, Pa., 489, 493 Miners' Journal, Pottsville, 388, 393 Miniatures, painted by du Simitiere, 351 Ministers. See Clergy Minor, Clarinda S., Mint, the, in Phila., 240 Missionaries, Anglican, in col. Am., 212 Mitchell, Broadus, Alexander Hamilton: The Revolutionary Years, rev., Mitchell, Dr. John Kearsley ( ), 337, 339, 34O Mitchell, Langdon, 298 Mitchell, Dr. S. Weir, 329, 334 Mittelberger, Gottlieb, Mixon, Salathiel, 479, 481 Mobs, threaten John Hughes, 3$ Models, for life classes, passim Moleano, Rachel, 192 The Money Machines: The Breakdown and Reform of Governmental and Party Finance in the North, 1860-/920, by Yearley, rev., Monk, George Wentworth, 189 Monro, Rev. Henry, 479 Monroe, James: and Era of Good Feelings, ; and Wm. Duane, 367 Montefiore, Moses, 157, 161, 179 Montgomery, Col. Archibald, 435, 473 Montgomery, Mrs. Robert, 360 Montgomery, Gen. William, Dr. Smith's memorial address on, 61 Moody, T. W., 9877, 9977 Moore, Dr. Samuel P., 354, 360 Moore, William (i735~ I 793), 3.6 Moravians, and Great Awakening, 197 Morgan, Evan, 6n Morgan, Capt. Jacob, 443 Morgan, Dr. John, 62, 64 Morgan, Thomas Jefferson, 373 Moriarty, Father Patrick, 102, Morison, Samuel Eliot, 57; The European Discovery of America..., rev., $ Morris, Anthony, II ( ), 503 Morris, Anthony, IV ( ), 360 Morris, E. Joy, 160 Morris, Robert, II ( ), financier, 357, 361 Morris, Gov. Robert Hunter, 15 Morris, Samuel, Jr. ( ), 361 Morse, John D., ed., Prints in and of America to 1850, rev., Morton, Samuel, 361 Morton, Dr. Thomas G., 522, 524 Mount Vernon, 512, 516, 517, 519 Muckrakers, and McClure's Magazine, Muhlenberg? Henry Melchior, 203, 205, 208, 211, 213; journals of, 208 Mulberry trees, 187 Murphy, Benjamin, 479, 481 Murray, George, 229, 231, 232, 234 Murray, John ( ), 4th Earl of Dunmore: flight of from Va., 69; return of from war with Shawnees, 68 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, A Centennial History, by Whitehill, rev., Musgrave, Thomas, 500 Music, and Owen Wister, Nasmith, Robert, 524 The Nation, Henry James' articles in, 296 A Nation in Torment: The Great American Depression, , by Ellis, rev., National Bank of Commerce, Phila., 340 Navy Yard, Phila., 241 Neave, Samuel, 361 Negroes, Jesus of Nazareth as, 175 Neu, Irene D., rev. of Hammond's Sovereignty and an Empty Purse: Banks and Politics in the Civil War, New Bristol. See Bristol, Pa. New Brunswick, N.J., steamboat travel to, 239 The New Deal and the Last Hurrah, Pittsburgh Machine Politics, by Stave, rev., New England: Puritan political ideas in, ; railroad methods in, 78 New Haven, Conn., attacked by British, New Jersey from Colony to State, , by McCormick, rev., New Lebanon, N.Y., Shakers at, 155 The New York Abolitionists: A Case Study in Political Radicalism, by Sorin, rev., 554- New York Academy of the Fine Arts. See American Academy of Art Newman, John Henry, 150 Newport Packet, ship, 2977 Newtown Road. See Durham Road Nicholls, James C, ed., "Lady Henrietta Liston's Journal...," Nicholls, Gov. Richard, 487, 488 Noah, Mordecai M.: and Warder Cresson, 169, 176, 181; as a Zionist, 158, 159, 160 Noble, Richard, 488, 489, 491, 492, 503 Noble, Samuel, 361

17 1971 INDEX 579 Nonimportation Agreements, 34, 42, 43, Norrjs, Charles, 354 Norris, Elizabeth, 361 Norrjs, Frank, author, 315, 321, 323 Norris, Isaac, I ( ), 504 Norris, Isaac, II ( ), 6, 11, 26 North, Frederick, 2nd Earl of Guilford (Lord North), 38 The North Carolina Continentals, by Rankin, rev., Nottingham, Pa., Gilbert Tennent sermon at, 206 Noxon, Capt. Benjamin, 466 Nudes, as art models, Nygren, Edward J., "The First Art Schools at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts," Oakridge Select Academy. See Pennsylvania College Oaks, Robert F., "Big Wheels in Philadelphia: Du Simitiere's List of Carriage Owners," O'Brien, Michael, 106 O'Byrne, John, 106 Occident, periodical, 159; Warder Cresson's writings in, 165, 174, 187 O'Connell, Daniel, 100 Ohio Company of Virginia, 9; store house of, 469 Ohio and Indiana Railroad, 95, 96 Ohio River, navigation of, 96 Oldale, Lemuel, 505 Oldale, Samuel, 505 O'Leary, John, 107 Oliphant, Lawrence, 189 Olive oil, 187 Oliver, Andrew: Portraits of John Quincy Adams and His Wife, rev., ; rev. of Williams' A Social History of the Greater Boston Clubs, Olson, Alison Gilbert, ed., Anglo-American Political Relations, , rev., O'Mahony, John, 101, 102, 103, 105 O'Neill, John, 107 Opera, and Owen Wister, 300, 303, 304 O'Reilly, James, 104, 106 Organization of American Knights, 393 Orr, William, Osgood, Herbert L., on Great Awakening, 195 Osier, William, 334 Ostrander, Gilman M., American Civilization in the First Machine Age, , rev., Oswald, Peggy, 361 Otis, James, 50, 56 Otter, John, 490, 492, 494, 506 Ottoman Empire, decline of, 157 Ourry, Capt. Lewis, 449, 473W Owen, Robert, 154 Owen, Robert Dale, 155 Owlett, G. Mason, 249, 250, 251, 259 Pacificus, pseud., 43 Pacifism, Quaker ethics of, 4 Packard, Dr. Francis R., 523 Page, William R., 193W Paine, Capt. John, 445W Paine, Thomas, 50 Painters and painting: art schools at Pa. Academy, ; Henry Benbridge, o # Palestine: as agricultural colony, 159; Warder Cresson and, passim Paper, Patriots prefer locally made, 54 The Papers of Woodrow Wilson, Vol. 9, , Link, ed., rev., Parker, Peter J., rev. of Daly's Descriptive Inventory of the Archives of the City and County of Philadelphia, ^i-j-^s Parkyns, George I., 221 n Parnel's Knob, 442 Parnell, Charles Stewart, 108 Parsons and Pedagogues: The S. P. G. Adventure in American Education, by Calam, rev., 534S36 Paschal, Thomas, 485 Patridge, George, 532 Patterson, Capt. James, 447, 480 Patterson, William C, and Pa. Railroad, 87-91, 96 Payton, Catherine, 12 Peale, Charles Willson; and early art schools, passim; serves as art model, 222 Peale, James, 237 Peale, Raphaelle, 223 Peale, Rembrandt, , Pearis, Capt. Richard, 461, 462 Peckham, Howard H., "Attitudes of College Professors and Students Toward the American Revolution," Peddlers, on trains, 79 Peisley, Mary, 12 Pemberton, Israel, Jr. ( ), passim, 354, 357, 360 Pemberton, James ( ), 18, 25, 26, 361 Pemberton, John ( ), 12,15, 21,361 Pemberton, Joseph, 353, 354, 360 Pemberton, Phineas, and Bristol, Pa., Pendegrass, Garret (Gerrard), 440?* Penn, Gov. John, 37, 38, 40, 44 Penn, John ( ), and statue of Wm. Penn, passim Penn, Gov. Richard, Jr. ( ), coaches of, 353, 355y 357, 360

18 580 INDEX October Penn, Thomas, 524; and frontier defense, 9; and issue of royal govt. for Pa., passim; relationship to Lord Shelburne, 39 Penn, William ( ), 504; statue of by- John Bacon, ; statue of by Alexander Milne Calder, 521, 526 Penn, William, Jr., 503 Pennsylvania, and preachers, 208 Pennsylvania, ship-of-the-line, 241 Pennsylvania Academicians, 230 Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 241; first art schools at, Pennsylvania & the War of 1812, by Sapio, rev., Pennsylvania College. See Gettysburg College Pennsylvania Hospital, statue of Wm. Penn at, 521 Pennsylvania Magazine, publishes W. M. Smith's oration, 61 Pennsylvania Railroad: conflict among directors of, 86-93; double-tracking of, 94; early organizational structure of, 78; financing of, 92, 94; "Herman Haupt and the Development of the Pennsylvania Railroad," by James A. Ward, 73-97; purchases Main Line, 86 Penrose, Boies, rev. of Morison's The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages, A. I) , 533S3A- Pepperrell, William, student (1769), 55 Percy, Sir Hugh ( ), 2nd Duke of Northumberland, 56 Perry, Bliss, 324 Personnel practices, of Pa. Railroad, 78, 79 Peters, Rev. Richard, 207, 357, 361; and Thos Barton, 432, 433, 434, ; characterizes John Kinsey Petty, Sir William, 37, 39 Phaetons. See Coach-wagons Philadelphia: Fenian activity in, ; society in, 243 Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad, 75; peculiarities of, 83 "Philadelphia in 1830: An English View," Russell M. Posner, ed., Philadelphia Magazine, Philadelphia Meeting for Sufferings, functions of, 8«Philadelphia Watercolors, by Watson rev., 288 Philadelphia Yearly Meeting, 10, 16, 24, 150 Phillips, Kim T., "Democrats of the Old School in the Era of Good Feelings," Pietism, 213 Pigeons, shooting of, 475 Pigou,ship, $iin Pinchot, Gov. Gifford, 248, 249;... Private and Public Forester, by Pinkett, rev., Pineapples, 191 Pinkett, Harold T., Gifford Pinchot: Private and Public Forester, rev., Pittsburgh: machine politics in, 283; Pa. Railroad connection with, 73 Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago Railroad, 96 Pleasants, Samuel, 353, 361 Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 179 Politics: after Panic of 1837, ; in the Era of Good Feelings, ; Francis W. Hughes & 1862 Pa. election, ; Free Soil: The Election of 1848, by Rayback, rev -> 555~556'> George Frisbie Hoar and the Half-Breed Republicans, by Welch, rev., ; Grand Old Party, by Ellis, rev., ; in Pittsburgh, 283; of Puritan New England, ; of Quaker party of Pa. ( ), 33-49; and slavery, , ; and Works Progress Administration, passim The Politics of Unreason: Right-Wing Extremism in America, , by Lipset and Raab, rev., Poor, Jeremiah, 469 Porter, Alexander F., 173, 180 Porter, Emma Cresson (Mrs. Alexander F. Porter), 149, 155 Portrait of Pennsylvania..., by Stevens, rev., Portraits of John Quincy Adams and His Wife, by Oliver, rev., Posner, Russell M., ed., "Philadelphia in 1830: An English View," Post, Frederick, 465 Post-chaises. See Chariots Postilion riders, ^^6 Potter, Capt. James, 461, 462, 463 Powel, Samuel (i739-i793)> 3^1 Preachers. See Sermons Prentice, Lt. John, 474, 479 Presbyterian Church: discipline in, 206; division of into Old and New Side, 206; in Middle Colonies, passim; missionaries of, 212 Presbytery of Philadelphia, 201 The Press, Phila. newspaper, on Fenians, 103 Price, P. P., 221 n Princeton University, 201; during Revolution, Prints in and of America to 1830, Morse, ed., rev., Prisons. See Eastern State Penitentiary Privy Council, dismisses petition for royal govt. for Pa., 30, 32 Proud, Robert, 357 Public Ledger, Phila. newspaper, 182 Public Works of Pa., relations of with Pa. Railroad, 75, 83, 85, 86 Pugh, John, 208 Puritanism, political ideas of, Purviance, Samuel, 361 Pusey, Caleb, 501 Putnam, Tarrant, 55

19 I 9 7i INDEX 58l "Quaker, Shaker, Rabbi: Warder Cresson, The Story of a Philadelphia Mystic," by Frank Fox, Quakerism on the Eastern Shore, by Carroll, rev., Quakers. See Friends, Society of Quartering Act of 1765, 37, 38 Queen's College. See Rutgers University Quicksell, Lt. Joseph, 472 Raab, Earl, Railroads: Down at the Depot: American Railroad Stations..., by Alexander, rev., ; financing of, 94; "Herman Haupt and the Development of the Pennsylvania Railroad," by James A. Ward, 73-97; practices of, 78 Ralston, Robert, 304 Ramsay, Dr., clergyman, 175 Randall, Josiah, 175 Randall, Richard H., Jr., rev. of Whitehill's Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, A Centennial History, Randolph, John, 369 Rankin, Hugh F., The North Carolina Continentals, rev., Raphael, Isidore, i88» Rates, of railroad freight, theory of, Ratner, Lorman, rev. of Lipset and Raab's The Politics of Unreason: Right-Wing Extremism in America, , Rawle, Francis (fl 1693), 489 Rawle, Francis {fl. 1889), 303 Rayback, Joseph G., Free Soil: The Election of 1848, rev., Raystown. See Bedford, Pa. Reconstruction, in Va., Record of a Girlhood (Kemble), 296 Red Men and White (Wister),311,312, 314 Redman, Dr. John, 361 Reed, H. Clay, The Delaware Colony, rev., Reed, Joseph, 361 Reese, George H., The Cornwallis Papers, Abstracts of Americana, rev., Reilly, Lt. James, 460 Relief, in Depression ( ), Religion: and Am. education, ; in early 19th century, 150; and Great Awakening, ; The Great Awakening..., Bushman, ed., rev., Religious denominations, influence of in col. Am., 203 Remington, Frederic, and Owen Wister, 310, 3*3, 3*5, 336, 33$ Repton, Humphrey ( ), 521, 524 Republican Party (1856- ): denounces Works Progress Administration, 248; ideology of before the Civil War, ; Grand Old Party, by Ellis, rev., Republican Party (Jeffersonian). See Democratic Republican Party Revett, Nicholas ( ), 521, 524 Revivalism: counters legalism in religion, 216; and doctrine of the New Birth, 219; and Great Awakening, 201 Reynell, John, 361 Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 235 Rhode Island College. See Brown University Rice, Howard C, Jr.: rev. of Case and Spencer's The United States and France: Civil War Diplomacy, ; rev. of Hill's William Vans Murray, Federalist Diplomat, Richardson, E. P., 2237?; rev. of Stewart's Henry Benbridge ( ): American Portrait Painter, Richardson, Frances, Hark Back With Love, rev., Riche, Thomas, 361 Ricker, Ralph R., The Greenback-Labor Movement in Pennsylvania, rev., Rifles, Springfield, 105 Ripley, Warren, Artillery and Ammunition of the Civil War, rev., The Rise of an American Architecture, by Kaufmann, rev., Rivington, James, attacked by mob, 65 Road to Revolution..., by Currey, criticized, Roads, in Bucks Co., Pa., 495 Robbins, Caroline, rev. of Sloan's The Scottish Enlightenment and the American College Ideal, S Roberts, Hugh, 361 Roberts, William R., 104 Robertson, Capt. James, 474 Robertson, Walter, 221 n Robinson, Blackwell P., rev. of Rankin's The North Carolina Continentals, Robinson, Donald L., Slavery in the Structure of American Politics, , rev., Robinson-Morris, Matthew, 529 Rockingham, Marquis of. See Watson- Wentworth, Charles Rockville, Pa., railroad bridge at, 77 Rogers, Maj. Robert, 451, 460 Rohr, Ensign Charles, 444W, 45in. 476 Roosevelt, Franklin D., and relief work, 244, 248, 251 Roosevelt, Theodore, and Owen Wister, 299, 318,322,327,328,333,334 Rose, Mrs. Ada, 177 Rosetti, Dante Gabriel, 296 Ross, John, 361 Rossill, Francis, 493, 494, 506 Rossill, Michael, 494 Rowe, G. S., rev. of Jeremy, ed., Henry Wansey, and His American Journal, 1704,

20 582 INDEX October Royal Academy, London, 221 Royal American Regiment, on Forbes Expedition, passim Royal Irish (18th) Regiment, band of, 60 Rundell, Walter, Jr.: rev. of Higham's Writing American History: Essays on Modern Scholarship, ; In Pursuit of American History, rev., Rundle, Daniel, 361 Rush, Dr. Benjamin, 62; on John Hughes, ^6n Rush, William, 228, 232, 233, 234, 237 Ruskin, John, 189 Rutgers University, founding of, 52 Rutland, Robert A., rev. of Stourzh's Alexander Hamilton and The Idea of Republican Government, Sabbatarianism, and trains, 79 Sachs, Dr. Moses, Sack, Saul, rev. of Calam's Parsons and Pedagogues..., St. Clair, Sir John, on Forbes Expedition, 433> 444, 44 6 > 44 8 > 4 6 5, 4 6 7> 47 2 St. Paul's School, Concord, N.H.: attended by Owen Wister, 293, 294; Owen Wister offered job at, 299 Salem, N.J., 484 Sandford and Merton, 300 Sanford, Frances Homer (Mrs. Wm. Sanford), 490 Sanford, William, 487^, 490 Sapio, Victor A., Pennsylvania fc? the War of 1812, rev., Saunderstown, R. I., Owen Wister at, 322, 324 Sawmill House, West Wycombe Park, 521; painting of, Sawmills, at Bristol, Pa., 506 Schlesinger, Dr. Wolf, i88w Schutz, John A.; rev. of Ward's "Unite or Die": Intercolony Relations , ; rev. of Zobel's The Boston Massacre, Schwarz, Rabbi Joseph, 181 Scott, Thomas A., 73, 80 The Scottish Enlightenment and the American College Ideal, by Sloan, rev., '] Sculpture, teaching of, 229 Seabury, Samuel, 65 Secession, in South Carolina, Secret societies, 393; Fenians as, 98 Sects. See Religious denominations Sedgwick, Henry, 320 Selinsgrove, Pa., Indian attack at, 432 Sellers, Charles Coleman, rev. of Oliver's Portraits of John uincy Adams and His Wife, T-jo-i-ji Sergeant, Thomas, 373, 375 Sermons, in col. Am., 215, 218 Sewall, Stephen, 55 Seward, William, 386 Shade, William G., rev. of Sharp's The Jacksonians Versus the Banks, Shakers, 150, 155 Shankman, Arnold: "Francis W. Hughes and the 1862 Pennsylvania Election," ; rev. of Klement's The Limits of Dissent..., Shannopin's Town, 454, 462 Sharp, Capt. James, 441 Sharp, James Roger, The Jacksonians Versus the Banks, rev., Sharpe, Horatio, Gov. of Md., 472 Sharpe, Joshua, 528 Sharpless, George, 355 Shaw, Sgt. Timothy, 469 Shaw, Sgt. Wm., 469 Shawnee Cabins, 453 Sheep, 474 Shelburne, Earl of. See Petty, Sir William Shelby, Capt. Evan, 451, 463, 464, 476 Sheppard, Morris, 255, 256 Ship carpenters. See White Oaks; Hearts of pak Shippen, Edward II (1728/9-1806), 361 Shippen, Maj. Joseph, Jr., 440, 443 Shippen, Dr. William, 62 Shippensburg, Pa., 440 Shipton, Clifford K., rev. of Breen's The Character of the Good Ruler... in New England, , 395~397 Shoemaker, Samuel, 361 Sidewalks, in Phila., 240 Sidling Hill, Allegheny Mts., 443 The Siege of Charleston, , by Burton, rev., Silver, Early American Silver..., by Fales, rev., Silvers tone, William, 505 Simpson, George, 377W Simpson, Stephen, 377W. See "Brutus" Sims, Joseph, 361 Sinclair, Capt. James, 473^ 62nd Regiment (Highlanders), on Forbes Expedition, passim Skeen, C. Edward, rev. of Sapio's Pennsylvania & the War of 1812, The Slave Catchers: Enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Law, , by Campbell, rev., Slavery, Quaker views on, 13 Slavery in the Structure of American Politics, , by Robinson, rev., Sloan, Douglas, The Scottish Enlightenment and the American College Ideal, rev., Smith, Isaac, 55, 56 Smith, Dr. James {d. 1812), 64 Smith, John (/. 1697), 500, 505 Smith, John ( ), 12 Smith, Joseph Allen, 223, 224

21 i97i INDEX 583 Smith, Paul H., "Benjamin Franklin: Gunrunner?" Smith, Robert, Sec. of State, 368 Smith, Russell, house of, 294 Smith, Samuel, 361 Smith, Dr. William ( ), 19; on Thos. Barton, 432; becomes provost of College of Phila., 59; on exclusion of Quakers from office, 7-8, 17; Revolutionary sermons of, 61 Smith, William Moore ( ), 61 Smoking cars, on trains, 79 Snake Spring, Bedford County, Snyder, Lt. Jacob, 470 Snyder, Gov. Simon, 367, 372, 373 So Young... So Gay! Story of the Boardwalk, , by McMahon, rev., Soap, 187 A Social History of the Greater Boston Clubs, by Williams, rev., Social Reform, 150 Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, and missionaries, loon, 204, 210; Parsons and Pedagogues, by Calam, rev., Society of Artists of the United States, passim. See Columbian Society of Artists Society of Dilettanti, 524 Society of Friends (Quakers), 196 Solomon, Barbara Miller, ed., Travels in New England and New York by Timothy Dwight, rev., Solomon's Temple, 171 Somerville, Mollie, Washington Walked Here: Alexandria on the Potomac, rev., 288 Sons of Liberty (/. 1765), 36 Sons of Liberty (Civil War), 393 Sorin, Gerald, The New York Abolitionists..., rev., South Carolina, secession in S. C, Southern Railroad of Mississippi, 93 Sovereignty and an Empty Purse: Banks and Politics in the Civil War, by Hammond, rev Spangler, Christian E., 91, 92 Spanish American War, and Frederic Remington, 313 Spavold, Samuel, 25 Spencer, Warren F., 124 Spiller, Robert E., rev. of Blanchard's Frank Aydelotte of Swarthmore, Springfield rifles, 105 Stack, Michael, 250, 257 Stagecoach lines, to Phila., Stamp Act, and Pa. politics, 29, 34, 36, 37 Stamp Act Congress, 34 State House, Phila. See Independence Hall Statutes, of Wm. Penn, 521 Stave, Bruce M., The New Deal and the Last Hurrah, Pittsburgh Machine Politics, rev., Steamboats: travel on, 239; Wilson Line, Steel, Rev. John, 432, 439W Steinmetz, John, 362 Stengel, Frederick, 214 Stephen, Lt. Col. Adam, on Forbes Expedition, 447, 449, 450, 467W, 470 Stephens, James, Fenian leader, Stevens, Sylvester K., Portrait of Pennsylvania..., rev., Stevenson, George, 432 Stevenson, Robert Louis, and Owen Wister, 300, 301, 302 Stewart, Capt. Robert, 440W, 444W 474, 480 Stewart, Robert G., Henry Benbridge ( ): American Portrait Painter, rev., Stiles, Capt. Edward, 3 S3, 361 Stiles, Rev. Ezra, 58, 59, 71 Stoddart, Lt. Thomas, 452 Stoke Park, countryseat of John Penn, Stokes, Frances Kemble Wister (Mrs. Walter Stokes). See Wister, Fanny Kemble Stone, Capt. Ludwick, 478 Stoudt, John Joseph, rev. of Gingerich's Mennonite Attire Through Four Centuries, Stourzh, Gerald, Alexander Hamilton and the Idea of Republican Government, rev., Straker, William, 362 Strauss, David Friedrich, 194 Strawberry Hill, Phila., 294 Strong, Prof. Nehemiah, 59 Stuart, James ( ), 524 Stuart, John, 3rd Earl of Bute, 31 Sugar cane, 191 Sully, Thomas, and early art schools, passim Sumner, Charles,... and the Rights of Man, by Donald, rev., Sumner, Increase, 56 Sunday Dispatch, Phila. newspaper, 182,183W Supplement to Charles Evans 1 American Bibliography, by Bristol, rev., Susquehanna River, railroad bridge at Rockville, Pa., 77 The Susquehannah Company Papers, , vol. 9, Taylor ed., rev., Sweden, Archbishop of, 202 Swedish Lutheran Church, clergy of, 199W Tanis, James, ig6n Tanner, Benjamin, 232 Tarentum, Allegheny County, 464 Tatum, George B., rev. of Alexander's Down at the Depot: American Railroad Stations from 1831 to 1920, Tavern Club, Boston, 297, 298

22 58 4 INDEX October Taxation, for French and Indian War, 4, 6 Taxes, on railroad freight tonnage, 84, 85 Taylor, Bayard, 392 Taylor, Charles, F., 392 Taylor, Christopher, 491, 503 Taylor, John, 52, S3 Taylor, Robert J., ed., The Susquehannah Company Papers, , vol. 9, rev., Taylor, Thomas, 492 Tea, Patriots refrain from drinking, 54, $6, 58 Temple Bar, 307 Tennent, Gilbert. Nottingham sermon of, 206 Tennent, Dr. John Van Brugh ( ), 64 Tennent, William, 201, 218 Tevis, Charles Carroll, 104 Thackeray, William Makepeace, 165, 166, 167 Thomas, M. Halsey, rev. of Solomon, ed., Travels in New England and New York by Timothy Dwight, "Thomas Barton and the Forbes Expedition," William A. Hunter, ed., Thompson, Capt. William, 445«, 473 Thomson, Charles, 36; and nonimportation, ^ 47, 48, 49 Thomson, J. Edgar, passtm; elected president of Pa. Railroad, 93 Thomson, John, 2077? Thomson, Rev. William. 438 Thornton, John, map oh 488 Thorp, Willard, rev. or Wilson's McClure's Magazine and the Muckrakers, Till, William, 391 Timber, railroad rates for, 81 Timber Creek, N.J., 508 Tithes, in col. N.Y., 204 Tod, William, 356 Tolles, Frederick B., 352 Tomlinson, Henry, 505 Tonnage tax, on Pa. railroads, 84, 85 Touro, Judah, 191 Tower, Charlemagne, 389 Town, John, 498, 505 Townsend, Elizabeth. See Cresson, Elizabeth Townsend Townsend, James, 180 Townsend, John P., 180 Townshend Acts, 40, 42, 43, 45, 46 Townshend, Charles, 41 Transportation, organization of Pa. Railroad, Travel accounts, of Timothy Dwight, Travels in New England and New York by Timothy Dwight, vols. 1-4, Solomon ed., rev., Trent, William, Jr. (d. 1787), 466 Trent Affair, 101 Trevose, countryseat, 499, 504 Trinterud, Leonard J., 195^, 196^ Trott, Benjamin, 232, 235 Troup, Robert, 65 Trump, Capt. Levi, 446 Tryon, Gen. William, attacks New Haven, 59 Tucker, Glenn, rev. of Hassler's Crisis at the Crossroads: The First Day at Gettysburg, Tunnels, through Allegheny Mt., railroad, 94 Turgenieff, Nicholas, 305 Turner, Capt., 190 Turner, Peter, Jr., 362 Turnips, 449, 457 Twining, Stephen, 504W Union Safe Deposit Vaults, Boston, employs Owen Wister, 298, 299, 300 Unitarian Church, and Congregationalism, 150 "Unite or Die": Intercolony Relations , by Ward, rev., The United States and France: Civil War Diplomacy, by Case and Spencer, rev., United States Military Academy, board of visitors of, 78 Universities and colleges, attitudes of toward Am. Revol., University of Pennsylvania: during the Revolution, 59-62; founding of Medical School of, 62 Upland. See Chester, Pa. Vallandigham, Clement, 386; biog. of by Klement, rev., Van Buren, Martin, 381 Vandenburg, Senator Arthur, 248, 249 Vanderlyn, John, 234 Varnum, Gen. James M., 51 The Virginia Conservatives, : A Study in Reconstruction Politics, by Maddex, rev., The Virginian (Wister), passim Volozan, Denis A., 229,230,231, 232,234,235 Von Schlegel, Friedrich, 150 Voorhees, H., 233 Voorhees, John, 233 Vorpahl, Ben M., "Henry James and Owen Wister," Waddell, Maj. Hugh, 436, 445, 458, 464, 466 Wads worth, John, 55 Waggons, for Forbes Expedition, 471 Wainwright, Nicholas B., 148?;; rev. of Watson's Philadelphia Watercolors, 288 Walker, Francis E., 253

23 i 9 7i INDEX 585 Walker, Michael, 214 Wall, Joseph Frazier, Andrew Carnegie, rev., Wain, Nicholas (fl. 1772), 358 Wain, Nicholas (d. 1721), 497 Wansey, Henry, journal of, War of 1812, and Pennsylvania, Ward, Harry M., "Unite or Die": Intercolony Relations , rev., Ward, James A., "Herman Haupt and the Development of the Pennsylvania Railroad," Ward, Samuel, 52 Warder, Mary. See Cresson, Mary Warder Ware, Capt. Francis, 456 Waring, George, 299, 306, 307, 315 Warren, Edward, 333 Washington, Bushrod, 520 Washington, George: awarded hon. degree by Harvard, 57; biog. of by Flexner, ; on Forbes Expedition, 435, 444, 445, 468, 470, 474, 475, 477, 478; in Lady Liston's Journal, ; and Gov. Richard Penn's coach, ; Owen Wister biog. of, 334; portrait of by Rembrandt Peale, 241 Washington, Martha Dandridge Custis, 517, 519 Washington, D, C, Geo. Washington's interest in, 517 Washington Walked Here: Alexandria on the Potomac, by Somerville, rev., 288 The Watchman, pseud, of Warder Cresson, 16577, 172 Water Nymph, by William Rush, 237 Watson, Howard N., Philadelphia WatercolorSy rev., 288 Watson, John F., 3S3*, 354, 35%1 on statue of Wm. Penn, 521, 524 Watson-Wentworth, Charles, 28, 37, 39 We the People, Democratic newspaper, 251 Weigley, Russell F., 195?* Weinberg, Allen, 427 Weiser, Conrad, religion of, 212 Welch, Richard E., George Frisbie Hoar and the Half-Breed Republicans, rev., Welles, George, 59 Wells, George, 478 Wells, Maj. Richard, 435, 458, 47 Werner, John, 388 Wertmiiller, Adolph, 237 Weslager, C. A., rev. of Reed's The Delaware Colony, West, William, 362 West Point, N.Y. See United States Military Academy, 78 West Wy combe Park, English country seat, 521, 522 Weyman, Robert, 217 Wharton, Edith, 315, 328; and Henry James, 334; and Owen Wister, 323 Wharton, Joseph ( ), 362 Wharton, Joseph, Jr. (1733/4-1816), 362 Wharton, Thomas, 34, 38, 42, 354, 362 Whately, Thomas, 28, 297? Wheeler, Gilbert, 488 Wheelock, Rev. Eleazor, 53 Wheelock, John, $3 White, Elizabeth (Mrs. Geo. White), 496 White, Elizabeth English (Mrs. Peter White), 496, 502 White, George, 496, 505 White, John (d. 1703), 496, 498, 499, 500, 502, 505 White, Peter, 496, 497, 499, 502, 504 White, Bishop William, 519 White, Dr. William, 328 White Oaks, ship carpenters, 35, 36, 47, 49 Whitefield, George, 196, 218 Whitehall, Fred, 328 Whitehill, Walter Muir, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, A Centennial History, rev., Wigglesworth, Prof. Edward, 54 William and Mary, College of: and chair of law, 69; during the Revolution, 67 "William Penn's Other Statue," by Henri Marceau, William Vans Murray, Federalist Diplomat: The Shaping of Peace with France , by Hill, rev., William Williams: Novelist and Painter of Colonial America: , by Dickason, rev., Williams, Capt., army engineer, 362 Williams, Alexander W., A Social History of the Greater Boston Clubs, rev., Williams, Aubrey, 253 Williams, Dunk, 502 Williams, T. Harry, rev. of Marshall- Cornwall's Grant as Military Commander, Williams, Thomas, 479, 481 Williams, William, artist, biog. of, rev., Williams, William, clergyman, 51 Williamson, Hugh ( ), 62 Williamson, Irwin A., 251 Willing, Thomas, 353, 357, 362 Wills, Daniel, 489 Wilmot, David, 391, 392 Wilsford, John, 497 Wilson, Christopher, 19, 20 Wilson, Harold S., McClure's Magazine and the Muckrakers, rev., Wilson, James ( ), 50 Wilson, Woodrow, papers of, Vol. 9, rev., Wilson Line, steamboats, Winthrop, Prof. John, 55 Wistar, Dr. Caspar, 242 Wistar Association, 242 Wister, Mrs. Caspar, 339

24 586 INDEX October Wister, Fanny Kemble, See Stokes, Frances Kemble Wister Wister, Mary Channing (Mrs. Owen Wister), 313, 327; death of, 337 Wister, Mary Channing, Jr., 315 Wister, Owen: dramatic writings of, 316, 322, 323; and Frederic Remington, 310, 313, 3?Sy 336, 33%; health of, 324,327, 334, 33$; "Henry James and Owen Wister," by Vorpahl, ; honeymoon of, 315; as a lawyer, 300, 301, 303, 304; music appreciation of, , 298; papers of, 339; in politics, 334; reputation of, 322; and Robt. Louis Stevenson, 300, 301, 302; and Theodore Roosevelt, 299, 318, 322, 327, 328, 333y 334; writings of, passim Wister, Dr. Owen J., death of, 311 Wister, Richard, 362 Wister, Sarah Butler (Mrs. Owen J. Wister), 339; death of, 334; dislikes The Virginian, 317; and Henry James, passim; wrtings of, Witherspoon, Rev. John: accepts presidency of Princeton, 66; Revolutionary activities of, 67, 71 Wolcott, Maj. Frank, 300, 336 Wolf, Edwin, 2nd, rev. of Birmingham's The Grandees, America's Sephardic Elite, Wood, Archi bishop James, 102 Woolman, John, 12, 13, 14, 15, 23 Workmen's compensation, 79 "The Works Progress Administration in Pennsylvania, 1935 to 1940," by Priscilla Ferguson Clement, Worral, Peter, 497 WPA. See Works Progress Administration Wright, Frances, 155 Wrightstown, Pa., road to Bristol ferry, 497 Writing American History: Essays on Modern Scholarship, b>y Higham, rev., Wyoming Territory, Owen Wister visits, 300 Wythe, George, 69, 71 Yale College: decline of prior to Revolution, 57; military co. of drills for Washington, 58 Yardley, Enoch, 497 Yarrow, John, 90 Yearley, Clifton K., The Money Machines..., rev., Yeats, William Butler, 107 Yellowstone Park, Owen Wister at, 304, 305, 312 Young, Capt. James, 460, 467, 479 Young, James Harvey, rev. of McKearin's Bottles, Flasks and Dr. Dyott, 404 Young Ireland movement, 99 Zimmerman, John J., 526; rev. of Fleming's The Man Who Dared the Lightening: A New Look at Benjamin Franklin,^ Zinzendorf, Nicholaus Ludwig, Count von, 197 Zionists: Mordecai M. Noah as, 158; Warder Cresson as, passim Zobel, Hiller B., The Boston Massacre, rev., Zuckerman, Michael, rev. of Rundell's In Pursuit of American History,