John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg"

Transcription

1 John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg (October 1, 1746 October 1, 1807) March 25, 2012 at 8:05pm One of the most famous members of the Black Robe Brigade was Peter Muhlenberg. The Black Robe Brigade was the name given by the British Army to colonial ministers who spoke out for independence. Unlike today, the clergy of that day was not afraid to speak on political matters. As patriots they spoke out against the violation of the colonists' rights by the British government. Sometimes they paid a heavy price for this. The British Army targeted ministers and burnt churches. Despite the threat, the ministers continued to do what they thought was right. Brigade. Peter Muhlenberg was a minister who oversaw congregations in several colonies, a statesman representing both Virginia and Pennsylvania, a soldier in the American Revolution. He is the first of the soldiers in our series on the Black Robe His Early Life Muhlenberg was born in the town of Trappe in the colony of Pennsylvania to Henry Muhlenberg and his wife Anna Maria Weiser. Henry, who was born Heinrich Melchior Mühlenberg, was German. He emigrated to serve as a Lutheran minister in Pennsylvania. His influence was more widely felt than in just that colony. He became a leader in the American Lutheran church influencing congregations from New York to Georgia. Before his arrival the Lutherans in Pennsylvania had been served by lay pastors. The church members requested a trained minister. Henry Muhlenberg had studied theology at Georg-August University of Gottingen and been ordained in He was sent in Once in Pennsylvania, Henry set to work organizing the Lutheran churches of the middle colonies. In 1748 he called the Ministerium of Pennsylvania, the first permanent Lutheran Synod. He created a uniform liturgy for Lutheran services, wrote the tenets for an ecclesiastical constitution which was adopted by most Lutherans by 1761, and worked on a hymnal which was finally published in He also traveled up and down the colonies helping German and Dutch speaking colonists and recruited other ministers to come to America. He continued his efforts for 45 years before ill health called an end to it. Henry and Anna had ten children, but only six survived to adulthood. Henry Jr. and Frederick Augustus would become ministers like Peter, and Frederick would also serve as the first Speaker of the House. Gotthilf Henry Ernst became a scientist and was the first president of Franklin College, now known as Franklin and Marshall College. Their sister Elizabeth married General Francis Swaine, and sister Sarah married Congressman Mathias Richards. Henry and Anna also had a grandson, Peter s nephew, who became governor of Pennsylvania. Education was important in the Muhlenberg household. Henry oversaw the education of his children until the family moved to Philadelphia. There he enrolled his boys in the Academy of Philadelphia, now known as the University of Pennsylvania. Wishing an even more rigorous education for his sons, in 1763 Henry sent three of the boys, Peter, Frederick Augustus, and Henry Ernst, back to Germany, to the town of Halle, to attend Francke Foundation, a college there. Peter did not like the German school and left after just two years. He

2 worked briefly as a sales clerk, but the owner of the shop did not keep his promise to teacher Peter the trade. He then served in the dragoons before he returned home to Pennsylvania. Once again, Henry took over the education of his son. Then Henry turned his son over to a Lutheran minister called Provost Wrangle. He taught Peter to be a minister and preach sermons. In 1768 Peter Muhlenberg was ordained a Lutheran minister. Muhlenberg first served as assistant rector for the congregations of Zion and St. Paul s Churches in New Jersey. In 1769, he became the pastor at Bedminster. During his time in New Jersey, he spent time hunting and fishing. His knowledge of the countryside would turn out to be useful later in his life. He also he met and married Anna Barbara Hannah Meyer. The marriage would prove to be a happy one. The couple had six children. One of their sons was Francis Swaine Muhlenberg, named for his Aunt Elizabeth s husband, who would serve in Congress as a representative from Ohio. Virginia In 1772, Muhlenberg once again set sail across the Atlantic, travelling to London to be ordained as an Anglican minister at the behest of the people of Woodstock, Virginia. Unlike Pennsylvania, Virginia had an official state church, the Anglican or Church of England. In order to preach in the colony, Peter Muhlenberg had to be ordained as an Anglican minister. Muhlenberg was ideally suited for the congregation at Woodstock. They were a mix of German and English speakers. Muhlenberg was fluent in both languages. His sermons spoke of God and the principles of liberty. And Muhlenberg did not confine his activities just to the pulpit. He also was a member of the Committee of Safety and Correspondence for Dunmore County. In 1774, he was elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses. After the Royal Governor of Virginia, Lord Dunmore, dissolved the House of Burgess, Muhlenberg was sent as a delegate to the First Virginia Convention. In 1775, the Third Virginia Convention met and divided the colony into military districts. Muhlenberg was asked by General George Washington to serve as a colonel in the 8th Virginia Regiment of the Continental Army and to raise troops in his district. Muhlenberg agreed though his brother Frederick Augustus disapproved. After the British burned Frederick s church before his very eyes, he changed his mind and enlisted himself. On January 21, 1776, Muhlenberg, according to a biography written by his great nephew, made one of the most dramatic sermons of his career. He took the text from the third chapter of Ecclesiastes. 1There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under the heavens:

3 2 a time to be born and a time to die, a time to plant and a time to uproot, 3 a time to kill and a time to heal, a time to tear down and a time to build, 4 a time to weep and a time to laugh, a time to mourn and a time to dance, 5 a time to scatter stones and a time to gather them, a time to embrace and a time to refrain from embracing, 6 a time to search and a time to give up, a time to keep and a time to throw away, 7 a time to tear and a time to mend, a time to be silent and a time to speak, 8 a time to love and a time to hate, a time for war and a time for peace. After reading the day s passage, Muhlenberg stated, there was a time for all things, a time to preach and a time to pray, but those times had passed away; that there was a time to fight, and that time had now come! Upon speaking those words, he stepped from behind the pulpit and removed his black robe to reveal the uniform of a Continental officer. Drums began to beat outside the church as men walked down the aisle to enlist. 162 men signed up over the next half hour. The following day, Colonel Muhlenberg led 300 men off to war. Muhlenberg's pistol Revolution Colonel Muhlenberg and the 8th Virginia Regiment were initially position in the South to defend South Carolina and Georgia. Charleston was a prize the British wanted and would eventually get. In 1777, the 8th was sent north to join Washington. There Muhlenberg was made a brigadier general and placed in charge of a brigade under Nathaniel Greene. After suffering through the winter at Valley Forge, General Muhlenberg fought at the battles of Brandywine, Germantown, and Monmouth. Muhlenberg served in the army throughout the war, finally ending up leading the first brigade of Lafayette s Light Division at the Battle of Yorktown. After the war was ended in 1783, Muhlenberg was given the rank of Major General. He retired from the military and settled back in his home state of Pennsylvania in Montgomery County. There he was one of the original members of the Pennsylvania Society of the Cincinnati. After the War In 1784, Muhlenberg was elected to the Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. He was elected vice president of the council in Originally the chief executive of Pennsylvania was not called governor but president. Vice president then was the same as lieutenant governor. The next year Muhlenberg resigned as governor, though the reasons are not known.

4 In 1789, Muhlenberg was elected to the first House of Representatives along with his brother Frederick, who was made Speaker of the House. Muhlenberg was also elected as a Republican to the third and fifth congresses. He also served briefly in the Senate, from March to June of After leaving the Senate, President Thomas Jefferson appointed Muhlenberg to be collector of the revenues for Pennsylvania and later customs collector. Muhlenberg served in the customs house until his death, on his the anniversary of his own birth, in The statue of Muhlenberg on display in the Capital Rotunda Honors The state of Kentucky has a Muhlenberg County There is a memorial of Muhlenberg in Washington, D.C. on Connecticut Avenue There are statues outside the Philadelphia Museum of Art, in front of the courthouse in Woodstock, Virginia, and at Muhlenberg College In the House of Representatives, there is a statue of Peter Muhlenberg Muhlenberg is said to be one of the officers depicted in John Turnbull s painting Surrender of Lord Cornwallis on display in the Capital Rotunda There is a Peter Muhlenberg Middle School in Woodstock, Virginia Peter Muhlenberg's robe Quotes By: there was a time for all things, a time to preach and a time to pray, but those times had passed away; that there was a time to fight, and that time had now come! ~ Sermon delivered on January 21, 1776 I am a Clergyman it is true, but I am a member of the Society as well as the poorest Layman, and my Liberty is as dear to me as any man, shall I then sit still and enjoy myself at Home when the best Blood of the Continent is spilling?...so far am I from thinking that I act wrong, I am convinced it is my duty to do so and duty I owe to God and my country. ~ Letter to Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg, Ryun, Jim and Sons. Heroes Among Us. Shippensburg, PA: Treasure House, 2002 Longer Excerpt of the letter: "Thus far I had written when I received Brother Henry's letter from you to him, wherein you make some Observations on my Conduct in the present alarming Crisis. You say, as a Clergyman, nothing can excuse my Conduct. I am a Clergyman, it is true, but I am a Member of Society as well as the poorest Layman, and my Liberty is as dear to me as to any man. Shall I then sit still, & enjoy myself at Home, when the best Blood of the Continent is spilling? Heaven forbid it.

5 "You make a comparison with Struensee. The Comparison is odious. Did he die in Defence of his Country? Far from it. He suffered for crimes, and his Life was justly forfeited to the Law. "But, even if you was on the opposite Side of the question, you must allow that I have in this last Step acted for the best. You know that from the beginning of these Troubles I have been compelled to have a Hand in publick Affairs. I have been Chairman to the Committee, & Delegate from this County from the first: do you think then, if America should be conquered, l should be safe? Nothing less. And would you not sooner fight like a Man than die the Death of a Dog? "I am called by my Country in its Defense. The Cause is just and noble. Were I a Bishop, even a Lutheran one, I should obey without Hesitation, and, so far am I from thinking that I act wrong, I am convinced it is my Duty so to do, and Duty I owe to my God and to my Country." ~ The Historical Magazine and Notes and Queries Concerning the Antiquities, History, and Biography of America, Volume III Charles B. Richardson, London: Trubner & Co., New York (1859) Toward evening came a report that they were near-by and going to take me. I cannot flee, much less leave my sick wife behind, so I must await whatever God s holy providence and governance has ordained for me and commit it to him, the Lord of Lords ~ Ryun, Jim and Sons. Heroes Among Us. Shippensburg, PA: Treasure House, 2002 Quotes About: General Muhlenberg to accept his very particular thanks for his gallantry and good dispatches. ~ Baron Von Steuben, General Order Ryun, Jim and Sons. Heroes Among Us. Shippensburg, PA: Treasure House, 2002 He was Brave in the field, Faithful in the Cabinet, Honorable in all his transactions, a Sincere Friend and an Honest Man. ~ The epitaph on Muhlenberg s tombstone

Black-Robed Regiment

Black-Robed Regiment Black-Robed Regiment Black-Robed Regiment Dan Fisher is a pastor and former member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. His book records the history of the Patriot Preachers, also known as the Black-Robed

More information

American Revolut ion Test

American Revolut ion Test American Revolut ion Test 1. * Was fought at Charlestown, near Boston * Took place on Jun e 17, 1775 * Was a victory for the British Which Revolutionary war battle is described above? a. The Battle of

More information

The American Revolution. Timeline Cards

The American Revolution. Timeline Cards The American Revolution Timeline Cards ISBN: 978-1-68380-024-8 Subject Matter Expert J. Chris Arndt, PhD, Department of History, James Madison University Illustration and Photo Credits Title Scott Hammond

More information

What was the name of the army that George Washington commanded during the American Revolution? What was the name of Thomas Paine s famous pamphlet?

What was the name of the army that George Washington commanded during the American Revolution? What was the name of Thomas Paine s famous pamphlet? Erin Kathryn 2014 1 2 What was the name of the army that George Washington commanded during the American Revolution? What was the name of Thomas Paine s famous pamphlet? 3 4 Name one of the five colonists

More information

Lesson 3, Day 1: Vocabulary. In a dictionary, look up the following words which pertain to this week s period in history, and write their definitions.

Lesson 3, Day 1: Vocabulary. In a dictionary, look up the following words which pertain to this week s period in history, and write their definitions. Lesson 3, Day 1: Vocabulary In a dictionary, look up the following words which pertain to this week s period in history, and write their definitions. formidable - sedition - desolation - 22 Lesson 3, Day

More information

Revolutionary Leaders: Thomas Paine

Revolutionary Leaders: Thomas Paine Revolutionary Leaders: Thomas Paine By USHistory.org, adapted by Newsela staff on 03.10.17 Word Count 745 Thomas Paine Public Domain Synopsis: "These are the times that try men's souls." This quote from

More information

Give Me Liberty Directions: Answer each question completely. This means giving textual evidence to support your answer.

Give Me Liberty Directions: Answer each question completely. This means giving textual evidence to support your answer. Name Date Give Me Liberty Directions: Answer each question completely. This means giving textual evidence to support your answer. 1. The author tells us on page 18 that Nathaniel usually tried to remain

More information

(Note: some answers from the following question can be found on the internet)

(Note: some answers from the following question can be found on the internet) BASIC CHRISTIANITY CLASS REDEEMER LUTHERAN CHURCH Session IV Lutheran History & Catechism (Note: some answers from the following question can be found on the internet) Images: Luther s Seal, Castle Wartburg,

More information

AMERICAN REVOLUTION Study Guide 2017: section 1: biographies

AMERICAN REVOLUTION Study Guide 2017: section 1: biographies AMERICAN REVOLUTION Study Guide 2017: section 1: biographies American Generals 1. He took the credit for winning Saratoga. He is most famous for riding a horse 140 miles away from Camden. 2. His early

More information

One Nation Under God

One Nation Under God One Nation Under God One Nation Under God Ten things every Christian should know about the founding of America. An excellent summary of our history in 200 pages. One Nation Under God America is the only

More information

John Miller ( )

John Miller ( ) John Miller (1724-1803) Thomas E (1761-1830) Jacob (1782-abt 1845) Francis Marion (1826-1894) Jacob Franklin(1866-1949) Horace Francis (1905-1974) James Richard (1931-) James Aaron (1954-) John Miller

More information

BROTHERS IN REVOLUTIONARY SERVICE John Bradley (c ) / Richard Bradley ( ) / Thomas Bradley ( )

BROTHERS IN REVOLUTIONARY SERVICE John Bradley (c ) / Richard Bradley ( ) / Thomas Bradley ( ) IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF OUR ANCESTORS George Washington at Valley Forge. BROTHERS IN REVOLUTIONARY SERVICE John Bradley (c. 1754 1821) / Richard Bradley (1758 1827) / Thomas Bradley (1762 1829) Bradley Rymph

More information

George Washington. George Washington was born in He grew up in Virginia.

George Washington. George Washington was born in He grew up in Virginia. George Washington George Washington was born in 1732. He grew up in Virginia. People tell a story about George. He cut down a cherry tree. His dad cried, Who did this? George said, I cannot lie. I did.

More information

American Revolution Test HR Name

American Revolution Test HR Name American Revolution Test HR Name 1) What crop made the British colonies viable and carried the nickname brown gold? a. Cotton b. Tobacco c. Corn d. Indigo 2) All of the following were reasons colonist

More information

Bell Ringer: The Declaration of Independence states people have the right to Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. What does this mean to you?

Bell Ringer: The Declaration of Independence states people have the right to Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. What does this mean to you? Bell Ringer: The Declaration of Independence states people have the right to Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. What does this mean to you? Declaring Independence Road to Revolution One American

More information

Washington Monument Written by Julia Hargrove

Washington Monument Written by Julia Hargrove Washington Monument Written by Julia Hargrove Illustrated by Gary Mohrman Teaching & Learning Company 1204 Buchanan St., P.O. Box 10 Carthage, IL 62321-0010 Table of Contents George Washington as a Child

More information

HISTORY OF THE CHURCH: LESSON 4 RELIGIOUS CLIMATE IN AMERICA BEFORE A.D. 1800

HISTORY OF THE CHURCH: LESSON 4 RELIGIOUS CLIMATE IN AMERICA BEFORE A.D. 1800 HISTORY OF THE CHURCH: LESSON 4 RELIGIOUS CLIMATE IN AMERICA BEFORE A.D. 1800 I. RELIGIOUS GROUPS EMIGRATE TO AMERICA A. PURITANS 1. Name from desire to "Purify" the Church of England. 2. In 1552 had sought

More information

JAMES C. VEATCH PAPERS,

JAMES C. VEATCH PAPERS, Collection # M 0287 BV 3288 3294 OM 0486 F 1304 1307 JAMES C. VEATCH PAPERS, 1843 1935 Collection Information Biographical Sketch Scope and Content Note Contents Cataloging Information Processed by Kristen

More information

NOTES ON THE LIFE AND WORK OF ROBERT COLEMAN.

NOTES ON THE LIFE AND WORK OF ROBERT COLEMAN. 226 Notes on Robert Coleman. NOTES ON THE LIFE AND WORK OF ROBERT COLEMAN. BY JOSEPH LIVINGSTON DELAFIBLD. ROBERT COLEMAN, b. Castlefinn, near Strabane, county Donegal, Province of Ulster, Ireland, November

More information

Teacher=s Guide for IT HAPPENED IN THE WHITE HOUSE

Teacher=s Guide for IT HAPPENED IN THE WHITE HOUSE Teacher=s Guide for IT HAPPENED IN THE WHITE HOUSE by Lynn Ruehlmann Storyteller (757)625-6742 E-Mail: ruehlmann@erols.com Web Site: www.cascadingstories.com Teacher=s Guide for IT HAPPENED IN THE WHITE

More information

JOHN SHEPHERD COMMEMORATION SERVICE PROGRAM

JOHN SHEPHERD COMMEMORATION SERVICE PROGRAM JOHN SHEPHERD COMMEMORATION SERVICE PROGRAM Call to Order - First Sergeant Michael P. Thayer, United States Army Invocation Doris Gorgas, Ohio D.A.R. State Chaplain Please Rise for the Presenting of Colors

More information

UNITED COLONIES OF AMERICA: THE SECOND CONTINENTAL CONGRESS A Play in One Act

UNITED COLONIES OF AMERICA: THE SECOND CONTINENTAL CONGRESS A Play in One Act UNITED COLONIES OF AMERICA: THE SECOND CONTINENTAL CONGRESS A Play in One Act CAST LIST: Narrator John Hancock, delegate from Massachusetts ( Became president of the Congress after Randolph was summoned

More information

Why is the Treaty at Logstown in 1748 so important? What did it do?

Why is the Treaty at Logstown in 1748 so important? What did it do? Student Worksheet A Shot in the Backwoods of Pennsylvania Sets the World Afire Worksheet 1: Focus Questions for "The Roots of Conflict" Instructions: Your group may answer these questions after the reading

More information

American History Unit 10: Age of Jacksonian Politics

American History Unit 10: Age of Jacksonian Politics American History Unit 10: Age of Jacksonian Politics The Age of Jackson I. Andrew Jackson, known as "Old Hickory" A. Hero of the War of 1812 (Battle of New Orleans) B. Famous Indian fighter (The Seminoles

More information

North Iowa Airstream Club

North Iowa Airstream Club North Iowa Airstream Club 2018-19 Officers President Scott Jensen 1st Vice President Pat Shaw 2nd Vice President Jeff Peterson Corresponding Secretary Dave Shaw Recording Secretary Jodi Jensen Treasurer

More information

"Out-of-Place" Gravestone Helps Recall Lost Piece of Local History

Out-of-Place Gravestone Helps Recall Lost Piece of Local History "Out-of-Place" Gravestone Helps Recall Lost Piece of Local History By Ann F. Diseroad It looks like an ordinary mid-nineteenth century gravestone, about knee high, carved of the mediocre quality, white

More information

AMERICA: THE LAST BEST HOPE

AMERICA: THE LAST BEST HOPE America: The Last Best Hope Chapter 2 A City Upon A Hill 1. The English called the coast of America between Newfoundland and Florida A Carolina B Massachusetts C Maryland D Virginia 2. Sir Walter Raleigh

More information

Compiled by D. A. Sharpe

Compiled by D. A. Sharpe Compiled by D. A. Sharpe Zachary Taylor was born November 24, 1784 in Orange County, Virginia. His Christian faith was in the Episcopal Church. Zachary Taylor is my 32nd cousin, once removed. In addition,

More information

Moving Toward Independence. Chapter 5, Section 4

Moving Toward Independence. Chapter 5, Section 4 Moving Toward Independence Chapter 5, Section 4 **Have you ever read the Declaration of Independence? We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their

More information

YouGov July 2-3, 2014

YouGov July 2-3, 2014 1. Favorability of British royal family Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the British royal family? Very favorable 15% 13% 18% 11% 10% 18% 23% 18% 12% 17% Somewhat favorable 45% 42%

More information

JOHANN ADAM BIBLE SENIOR AND HIS SONS, JOHANN CHRISTIAN BIBLE AND ADAM BIBLE, JUNIOR

JOHANN ADAM BIBLE SENIOR AND HIS SONS, JOHANN CHRISTIAN BIBLE AND ADAM BIBLE, JUNIOR JOHANN ADAM BIBLE SENIOR AND HIS SONS, JOHANN CHRISTIAN BIBLE AND ADAM BIBLE, JUNIOR In June of 1775, forty-seven year old Johann Adam Biebel (Bible), Sr., who was born in Goersdorf, Alsace in 1728, was

More information

The New York Public Library Manuscripts and Archives Division

The New York Public Library Manuscripts and Archives Division The New York Public Library Manuscripts and Archives Division 1789-1848 MssCol 3368 Digitization was made possible by a lead gift from The Polonsky Foundation Compiled by Susan P. Waide, 2015 Summary Collector:

More information

Early Restoration In America

Early Restoration In America Early Restoration In America Reasons To Study Church History Helps Us Learn From The Mistakes Of The Past And Avoid Them To Build Upon Their Successes, So We Can Grow From Them Helps Us Appreciate The

More information

Larned Family Papers

Larned Family Papers Larned Family Papers 1777-1822 7 vols., 0.5 lin. feet Contact: 1300 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107 Phone: (215) 732-6200 FAX: (215) 732-2680 http://www.hsp.org Processed by: Elizabeth Kata Processing

More information

SOUTH CAROLINA HALL OF FAME

SOUTH CAROLINA HALL OF FAME SOUTH CAROLINA HALL OF FAME Teacher Guide Peter Horry South Carolina Social Studies Standards Peter Horry The American Revolution - (all 3) Topics include: Battle of Sullivan's Island/Fort Moultrie, British

More information

Historic Waynesborough collection

Historic Waynesborough collection 01 Finding aid prepared by Celia Caust-Ellenbogen and Sarah Leu through the Historical Society of Pennsylvania's Hidden Collections Initiative for Pennsylvania Small Archival Repositories. Last updated

More information

Jefferson Finis Davis ( )

Jefferson Finis Davis ( ) Jefferson Finis Davis (1808-1889) A TRIBUTE TO JEFFERSON DAVIS The Character and Career of the Confederate President by Louisa B. Poppenheim South Carolina United Daughters of the Confederacy with appendices

More information

COLONEL JAMES CRAWFORD,

COLONEL JAMES CRAWFORD, COLONEL JAMES CRAWFORD, The paper read at the meeting of the Historical Society of Lancaster County on September 2, 1898, prepared by J. W. Sheaffer, of Illinois, contains some statements not borne out

More information

Lesson Objectives. Core Content Objectives. Language Arts Objectives

Lesson Objectives. Core Content Objectives. Language Arts Objectives A Clever General 3 Lesson Objectives Core Content Objectives Students will: Describe George Washington as a general who fought for American independence Explain that General Washington led his army to

More information

1. Were the Founding Fathers mostly agnostics, deists, and secularists?

1. Were the Founding Fathers mostly agnostics, deists, and secularists? 1. Were the Founding Fathers mostly agnostics, deists, and secularists? 2. Is there any sense in which the United States was conceived as a Christian Nation? 3. Did the Founders intend to erect a wall

More information

by Timothy S. Corbett

by Timothy S. Corbett by Timothy S. Corbett HOUGHTON MIFFLIN by Timothy S. Corbett PHOTOGRAPHY CREDITS: Cover The Granger Collection, New York. Title Page North Wind Picture Archives. 3 The Granger Collection, New York. 4 The

More information

Sons of the American Revolution Prescott Chapter Newsletter Special Edition December 2017 Merry Christmas

Sons of the American Revolution Prescott Chapter Newsletter Special Edition December 2017 Merry Christmas PRESIDENT S MESSAGE Fellow Compatriots & Friends Thank you for your terrific support of the SAR and the Prescott Chapter! Thanks to all your support, this year has been most productive. Most recently,

More information

A Living Schism- The Origins

A Living Schism- The Origins A Living Schism- The Origins The Foundation 1863 After a division in policies Abraham Lincoln had summoned Fredrick Douglass to discuss the recruitment of African American men to join the USCT. The war

More information

The following is a first hand account of the battle at Lexington and Concord. Read the passage, then answer the questions based on the source.

The following is a first hand account of the battle at Lexington and Concord. Read the passage, then answer the questions based on the source. BATTLE: LEXINGTON and CONCORD The following is a first hand account of the battle at Lexington and Concord. Read the passage, then answer the questions based on the source. SOLDIER EMERSON DESCRIBES THE

More information

HISTORY OF THE CHURCH: LESSON 5 THE RESTORATION MOVEMENT

HISTORY OF THE CHURCH: LESSON 5 THE RESTORATION MOVEMENT HISTORY OF THE CHURCH: LESSON 5 THE RESTORATION MOVEMENT INTRODUCTION: The reformers sought to REFORM the apostate church, but those active in the Restoration movement were desirous of RESTORING the true

More information

William Smith papers

William Smith papers Ms. Coll. 599 Finding aid prepared by Cl?mence Scouten. Last updated on December 16, 2015. University of Pennsylvania, Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts 2015 April 28 Table

More information

Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters

Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters Pension application of George Rinker S32485 f40va Transcribed by Will Graves 7/2/12 [Methodology: Spelling, punctuation and/or grammar

More information

THE CALL TO PRAY FOR THE LAST AWAKENING

THE CALL TO PRAY FOR THE LAST AWAKENING THE CALL TO PRAY FOR THE LAST AWAKENING GLORIA COPELAND AND BILLYE BRIM DAY 1 PRAYING FOR THE LAST AWAKENING TO GOD God has blessed us with the revelation of walking in His love, walking in faith principles,

More information

Chapter 3. Comparison Foldable. Section 1: Early English Settlements. Colonial America

Chapter 3. Comparison Foldable. Section 1: Early English Settlements. Colonial America Chapter 3 Colonial America 1587-1776 Section 1: Early English Settlements This colony became the first successfully established English colony in North America. Jamestown Comparison Foldable Directions

More information

Liberty, Property and War. (Sermon at Beaverkill Community Church, 7/8/2018)

Liberty, Property and War. (Sermon at Beaverkill Community Church, 7/8/2018) Liberty, Property and War (Sermon at Beaverkill Community Church, 7/8/2018) There is no human liberty without property. If a man cannot keep the fruits of his labor, he is not free. He is, in fact, a slave

More information

Warren's Grandparents, Jeremiah Jr. and Elizabeth Daggett Reynolds

Warren's Grandparents, Jeremiah Jr. and Elizabeth Daggett Reynolds Warren's Grandparents, Jeremiah Jr. and Elizabeth Daggett Reynolds When the Senior Jeremiah died in 1768 Jeremiah Jr., at age 20, was out of reach of the courts deciding guardianship. How or what he did

More information

Chapter 4 Growth and Crisis in Colonial Society,

Chapter 4 Growth and Crisis in Colonial Society, Chapter 4 Growth and Crisis in Colonial Society, 1720-1765 New England s Freehold Society Farm Families: Women in the Household Economy Puritan equality? Fornication crime unequal Land Helpmeets and mothers

More information

PS 150 American 20 th Century Political History, John F. Settich, PhD

PS 150 American 20 th Century Political History, John F. Settich, PhD PS 150 American 20 th Century Political History, John F. Settich, PhD Faith and Religion in 20 th Century America: Sacred & Profane America believes in God, Democracy and Capitalism Each has the features

More information

COL. SAMUEL J. ATLEE.

COL. SAMUEL J. ATLEE. COL. SAMUEL J. ATLEE. Samuel John Atlee was a Colonel in the American Revolution, and one who did effective service in the emancipation of the colonies from British rule. His father married Jane Alcock,

More information

July 2, Independence Day 2017 Let Freedom Ring! Joshua 24:11-15

July 2, Independence Day 2017 Let Freedom Ring! Joshua 24:11-15 July 2, 2017 Independence Day 2017 Let Freedom Ring! Joshua 24:11-15 Opening words: This is the history of Independence Day. In June of 1776, a Virginian by the name of Richard Henry Lee proposed an American

More information

C I V I C S S U C C E S S AC A D E M Y. D e p a r t m e n t o f S o c i a l S c i e n c e s STUDENT PACKET WEEK 1

C I V I C S S U C C E S S AC A D E M Y. D e p a r t m e n t o f S o c i a l S c i e n c e s STUDENT PACKET WEEK 1 C I V I C S S U C C E S S AC A D E M Y D e p a r t m e n t o f S o c i a l S c i e n c e s STUDENT PACKET WEEK 1 Attachment A Radio Theatre Script: WE GOT TO GET INDEPENDENCE! **This is a radio theatre.

More information

Colonization and Revolutionary War Valley Forge

Colonization and Revolutionary War Valley Forge Non-fiction: Colonization and Revolutionary War Valley Forge Colonization and Revolutionary War Valley Forge One of the hardest battles George Washington and his troops fought wasn't against the British.

More information

The Death of Zebulon M. Pike

The Death of Zebulon M. Pike The Annals of Iowa Volume 33 Number 1 (Summer 1955) pps. 44-46 The Death of Zebulon M. Pike Robert M. Warner ISSN 0003-4827 No known copyright restrictions. Recommended Citation Warner, Robert M. "The

More information

THE CHRISTIAN & MILITARY SERVICE

THE CHRISTIAN & MILITARY SERVICE THE CHRISTIAN & MILITARY SERVICE Laurence A. Justice Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar s; and unto God the things that are God s. Matthew 22:21 A special committee of the United

More information

Loyalists in Digby & the Old Loyalist Cemetery *

Loyalists in Digby & the Old Loyalist Cemetery * Loyalists in Digby & the Old Loyalist Cemetery * A reminder of the Loyalist heritage in southwestern Nova Scotia is a sign in Digby, near the corner of Warwick Street and First Avenue, marking the Old

More information

Nathan Hale: Courageous and Patriotic Spy of the Revolution

Nathan Hale: Courageous and Patriotic Spy of the Revolution 1 Nathan Hale: Courageous and Patriotic Spy of the Revolution I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country (Commager 476). Many Americans are familiar with this quote of Nathan Hale, but

More information

Chapter 4 The 13 English Colonies PowerPoint Questions ( ) 1. Where did the colonists settle in 1630? (Slide 3)

Chapter 4 The 13 English Colonies PowerPoint Questions ( ) 1. Where did the colonists settle in 1630? (Slide 3) PowerPoint Questions (1630-1750) 1. Where did the colonists settle in 1630? (Slide 3) 2. Who were the Puritans? (Slide 4) 3. Who was elected the first governor of the colony of Massachusetts? (Slide 4)

More information

Interview with Pam Gernerd Fourth Grade Teacher Declaration of Independence

Interview with Pam Gernerd Fourth Grade Teacher Declaration of Independence Interview with Pam Gernerd Fourth Grade Teacher Declaration of Independence 1. Overview (1:43) I find the Declaration of Independence to be very difficult and yet I am very surprised at how well the students

More information

Pilgrims Found Plymouth Colony

Pilgrims Found Plymouth Colony Pilgrims Found Plymouth Colony Name: Class: List as many reasons as you can as to why a family today might decide to move. For what reasons did the settlers start the Jamestown colony? Why come to America?

More information

Abigail Amelia (Smith) Adams

Abigail Amelia (Smith) Adams Abigail Adams Abigail Abigail Amelia (Smith) Adams Timeline About Photos Friends 2.3 million More Born: November 11, 1744 Died: October 28, 1818 Studied at home (no formal school) Worked at First Lady

More information

Southern Campaigns American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters

Southern Campaigns American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters Southern Campaigns American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters Pension application of John Might W4548 Keranhappack Might f50sc Transcribed by Will Graves 6/21/09: rev'd 4/10/17 [Methodology: Spelling,

More information

FOUNDING OF THE CHURCHES IN AMERICA

FOUNDING OF THE CHURCHES IN AMERICA FOUNDING OF THE CHURCHES IN AMERICA 1 CAUSE OF THE MIGRATION TO AMERICA 2 John Wycliffe The first hand-written English language Bible manuscripts were produced in the 1380's AD Oposed to the teaching of

More information

King George III. Ruled from

King George III. Ruled from King George III Ruled from 1760-1820 The Stamp Act of 1765 Required colonists to buy special stamped paper for every legal document, license, newspaper, etc. First tax that directly affected the colonists

More information

1 The Proclamation of 1763 prohibited colonists from moving west of. 2 The king and Parliament viewed the American colonies as a what?

1 The Proclamation of 1763 prohibited colonists from moving west of. 2 The king and Parliament viewed the American colonies as a what? Chapter 5 (Spirit of Independence) Name: Period: DIRECTIONS: Write your answers using complete sentences on a separate sheet of paper. Attach this review sheet to your answer sheet. Use your textbook,

More information

The Battle of Bunker Hill

The Battle of Bunker Hill The Colonial Times The Battle of Bunker Hill 1775 A picture of the Battle of Bunker Hill. Based from an eyewitness, the Battle of Bunker Hill was another step from the battles of Lexington and Concord..

More information

LECTURE: COMING TO AMERICA

LECTURE: COMING TO AMERICA LECTURE: COMING TO AMERICA L E A R N I N G T A R G E T : I C A N D E S C R I B E W H O C A M E T O A M E R I C A A S S E T T L E R S A N D T H E R E A S O N S T H E Y C H O S E T O T R A V E L A N D L

More information

A Christmas Crossing: Women In The Revolutionary War By Lynn Hubbard READ ONLINE

A Christmas Crossing: Women In The Revolutionary War By Lynn Hubbard READ ONLINE A Christmas Crossing: Women In The Revolutionary War By Lynn Hubbard READ ONLINE Historical movies, and particularly Revolutionary War ones, have always their attacks that is true, but on Christmas Day,

More information

A Quick Overview of Colonial America

A Quick Overview of Colonial America A Quick Overview of Colonial America Causes of England s slow start in North America: 1. Religious conflict (Anglican v. Catholic) 2. Conflict over Ireland 3. Rivalry with an Catholic Spain Queen Elizabeth

More information

He took part in the expedition against Louisburg, in 1745, as Lieutenant Colonel of a Colonial regiment, and was in the same year made a Captain in

He took part in the expedition against Louisburg, in 1745, as Lieutenant Colonel of a Colonial regiment, and was in the same year made a Captain in Pound! In all ye Employments of Agriculture, there is scarce any Thing, which, under proper Management, yields more Advantage, or, perhaps, Amusement, than the Culture of Hops. See a fine Poem, Called

More information

Jeopardy. Thirteen O.Cs Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300

Jeopardy. Thirteen O.Cs Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Jeopardy Thirteen O.Cs Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Slavery in the Colonies Colonial Economics Protestant Reformation in American Diversity and Enlightenment Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q

More information

ARIZONA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION BARRY M. GOLDWATER CHAPTER

ARIZONA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION BARRY M. GOLDWATER CHAPTER ARIZONA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION BARRY M. GOLDWATER CHAPTER NEWSLETTER September 2010 BMG summer barbeque and potluck The August 14 th summer BMG social, which took place at the home of

More information

The Thirteen Colonies

The Thirteen Colonies The Thirteen Colonies The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Leader: John Winthrop Reason Founded: These colonists wanted to practice their religious beliefs. They wanted this colony to be an example

More information

Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements Pension application of Jacob Aylor S8040 Transcribed by John W. Ragsdale

Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements Pension application of Jacob Aylor S8040 Transcribed by John W. Ragsdale Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements Pension application of Jacob Aylor S8040 Transcribed by John W. Ragsdale Declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the Act of Congress of passed

More information

Do Now. Was the colony of Jamestown, Virginia an instant success or a work in progress? Explain.

Do Now. Was the colony of Jamestown, Virginia an instant success or a work in progress? Explain. Do Now Was the colony of Jamestown, Virginia an instant success or a work in progress? Explain. THE NEW ENGLAND AND MID-ATLANTIC COLONIES Ms.Luco IB US History August 11-14 Standards SSUSH1 Compare and

More information

West Roxbury, in 1855, had a population of 4,813; a few church families lived in Roxbury and Brookline.

West Roxbury, in 1855, had a population of 4,813; a few church families lived in Roxbury and Brookline. THREE CIVIL WAR SOLDIERS from First Church in Jamaica Plain Also known in mid-19 th century as Third Parish in Roxbury and as part of West Roxbury. compiled by Ellen McGuire, spring 2018 West Roxbury,

More information

LEQ: What was another name for the Age of Reason?

LEQ: What was another name for the Age of Reason? LEQ: What was another name for the Age of Reason? Ideas from The Enlightenment spread across Europe and also made their way to America. Weimar s Courtyard of the Muses is shown in this 1860 painting by

More information

Sermon Series John 12:23-26

Sermon Series John 12:23-26 Sermon Series John 12:23-26 Preached on Palm Sunday, April 1 st, 2012 The Rev. Dennis Whalen Lighthouse Lutheran Church Freedom, PA 15042 Palm Sunday Processional Reading: Matthew 21:1-11 Old Testament

More information

The Work And Influence Of Barton W. Stone

The Work And Influence Of Barton W. Stone The Work And Influence Of Barton W. Stone Barton Warren Stone Born In 1772 Port Tobacco, Maryland Father Died When He Was Young Moved South During His Youth During Revolutionary War, He Lived In Alamance

More information

American Revolution Study Guide

American Revolution Study Guide American Revolution Study Guide ESSAYS four of the five essays on this review sheet will be on your test. The material from the essay not on the test may appear in another section of the test. You will

More information

JOSEPH ADDISON MONTGOMERY AND FAMILY PAPERS Mss Inventory

JOSEPH ADDISON MONTGOMERY AND FAMILY PAPERS Mss Inventory See also UPA microfilm: MF 6061, Series B, Part 4, Reel 10 JOSEPH ADDISON MONTGOMERY AND FAMILY PAPERS Mss. 1019 Inventory Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections Special Collections, Hill Memorial

More information

Independence Forever: Why America Celebrates the Fourth of July

Independence Forever: Why America Celebrates the Fourth of July No. 11 Independence Forever: Why America Celebrates the Fourth of July Matthew Spalding, Ph.D. The Fourth of July is a great opportunity to renew our dedication to the principles of liberty and equality

More information

Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements

Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements Souern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements Pension Application of Abram Helton: R4853 Transcribed and annotated by C. Leon Harris Georgia} In e Superior Court of said County Lumpkin County}

More information

One Man s Sacrifice by Jean K. Potratz

One Man s Sacrifice by Jean K. Potratz North arolina Testing Program NEXTEND2 EOG Reading Grade 8 Sample Items One Man s Sacrifice by Jean K. Potratz Have you ever had to say no because of something you believe in? Did your friends agree with

More information

Grades 9-12 Lesson & Activity

Grades 9-12 Lesson & Activity Grades 9-12 Lesson & Activity Lesson Title: Jacobus Vanderveer House Dinner Party Standards Addressed in this Lesson: 6.1 U.S. History: America in the World All students will acquire the knowledge and

More information

In the front wall of the Trinity Lutheran Church, South Duke street, Lancaster, is a tablet containing the following inscription:

In the front wall of the Trinity Lutheran Church, South Duke street, Lancaster, is a tablet containing the following inscription: THOMAS MIFFLIN, In the front wall of the Trinity Lutheran Church, South Duke street, Lancaster, is a tablet containing the following inscription: In perpetuation of the memory of THOMAS MIFFLIN, ESQ.,

More information

Charles Carroll (of Bellevue) PapersD.488

Charles Carroll (of Bellevue) PapersD.488 This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on October 06, 2015. English Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation Department Rare Books Special Collections Preservation Second Floor Map

More information

MINUTEMAN. President s Notes

MINUTEMAN. President s Notes MINUTEMAN THE SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION VOLUME XXVII : NUMBER 6 President s Notes C ongratulations. I think we had a very good first meeting after the summer break. I was nervous at first when I

More information

Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters

Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters Pension application of Thomas Kincheloe W1620 Nancy Kincheloe f95va Transcribed by Will Graves 11/24/13 [Methodology: Spelling, punctuation

More information

THEME #3 ENGLISH SETTLEMENT

THEME #3 ENGLISH SETTLEMENT THEME #3 ENGLISH SETTLEMENT Chapter #3: Settling the Northern Colonies Big Picture Themes 1. Plymouth, MA was founded with the initial goal of allowing Pilgrims, and later Puritans, to worship independent

More information

Colonial America. Roanoke : The Lost Colony. Founded: 1585 & Founded by: Sir Walter Raleigh WHEN: WHO? 100 men

Colonial America. Roanoke : The Lost Colony. Founded: 1585 & Founded by: Sir Walter Raleigh WHEN: WHO? 100 men Colonial America Roanoke : The Lost Colony Founded: 1585 & 1587 Reasons for Settlement Vocabulary a country s permanent settlement in another part of the world. the ability to worship however you choose.

More information

Task 5.9. US History, Ms. Brown Website: dph7history.weebly.com. Course: US History/Ms. Brown

Task 5.9. US History, Ms. Brown   Website: dph7history.weebly.com. Course: US History/Ms. Brown Course: US History/Ms. Brown Homeroom: 7th Grade US History Standard # Do Now Day #59 Aims: SWBAT identify and explain the purpose of the Declaration of Independence DO NOW You live on a farm in New York

More information

Slide 1 The Faith of our Founding Fathers. Slide 2 Psalm 33:12a. Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord...

Slide 1 The Faith of our Founding Fathers. Slide 2 Psalm 33:12a. Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord... Slide 1 The Faith of our Founding Fathers Slide 2 Psalm 33:12a. Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord... Slide 3 Were our Founding Fathers Really Men of Faith? [Did you realize most of the 55 founding

More information

Boone County. and the Revolutionary War. By: Robin Edwards Local History Associate

Boone County. and the Revolutionary War. By: Robin Edwards Local History Associate Boone County and the Revolutionary War By: Robin Edwards Local History Associate Typically the first places that come to mind when asked about the Revolutionary War are Lexington and Concord. After all,

More information

Benedict Alford August 26, 1716 After 1790 By: Bob Alford 2010

Benedict Alford August 26, 1716 After 1790 By: Bob Alford 2010 Benedict Alford August 26, 1716 After 1790 By: Bob Alford 2010 Benedict Alford was the oldest child of Benedict Alford and Abigail Wilson. He was born August 27, 1716 in Windsor, CT, according to Windsor

More information

ON THE ALTAR OF FREEDOM WROTE BY JAMES HENRY GOODING EDITED BY VIRGINIA MATZKE ADAMS BY CODY, MATTHEW, AND KATE

ON THE ALTAR OF FREEDOM WROTE BY JAMES HENRY GOODING EDITED BY VIRGINIA MATZKE ADAMS BY CODY, MATTHEW, AND KATE ON THE ALTAR OF FREEDOM WROTE BY JAMES HENRY GOODING EDITED BY VIRGINIA MATZKE ADAMS BY CODY, MATTHEW, AND KATE THE ENTREE CAMP MEIGS, READVILLE, APRIL 3 MESSRS. EDITORS:--THE 54TH PROGRESSES DAILY. THIS

More information