INDEX. Army, U. S.: role of in western settlement, ; supply problems of on frontier, 169 Arnold, Benedict, in fiction of Chas. J.

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1 INDEX Abbott, Martin L., rev. of Craven's Reconstruction, The Ending of the Civil War, Abernathy, George R., Jr., 9 Abernethy, Lloyd M., rev. of Sproat's "The Best Men/' Liberal Reformers in the Gilded Age, Abolitionists, attitude of Chas. Ingersoll to, 193 Academy of Philadelphia. See under University of Pennsylvania (College and Academy of Phila.) Acrelius, Israel, 467, 468, 471 Adams, Charles Francis, rev. of vols. 3-4 of diary of, Adams, John, 179 Adams, John Quincy, on Robt. Walsh, 406 Addison, Joseph, 402 Age, Philadelphia newspaper: fails to back Peace Democrats, 208; policy of, 202 Albany, N. Y., railroads to, 222 Alden, Thomas, 157 Alexandria, Va., Gen. Braddock holds conference at, 349 Allen, Andrew ( ), 112 Allen, James (d. 1778), 112 Allen, William ( ), 306, 307, 312, 3.24, 3*5, 3.27, 337> 33%, 339, 3^ 368 Allis, Frederick S., Jr., rev. of Friedlaender and Butterfield, eds., Diary of Charles Francis Adams, vols. 3-4, Ambridge, Pa. See Logstown, Pa. America, superiority of to Europe, 180 American Academy of Arts, 410 American Authors (Kunitz and Hay craft), 510 American Bible Society, 383 American Construction Co., 233 The American Indian as Hunter (Whitthoft), J 5 l The American Museum: major themes of, 180; subscribers to, 179 "The American Museum, , as a Forum for Ideas of American Foreign Policy," by Robert W. Sellen, American Ornithology (Wilson), 415, 492 The American Playhouse in the Eighteenth Century, by McNamara, rev., American Quarterly Review, 392, 409 American Register, 393 "The American Review of History and Politics," by Guy R. Woodall, American Revolution: The Founding of a Nation..., by Jensen, rev., ; Naval Documents of the..., Vol. 3, Clark, ed., rev., ; Col. John Trumbull as artist of, America's Political Dilemma..., by Dietze, rev., Ames, Fisher, biography of, 397, 399 Anderson, Bart, 6 n, y Anglo-American relations, Phineas Bond and, 45o-45i Antes, Henry ( ), 390 Anthracite coal. See Coal Anthracite Operators' Conference, 257 Antislavery movement, in Pa. iron industry, Appleby, Stewart, 252 Apprentice system: as a means of education, 478; of Negroes in charcoal iron industry, 474 Apprentices, of chimney sweepers, 476 Archaeology, and Buffalo in Pa., 151 Archer, William, 524 The Architects of the American Colonies or Vitruvius Americanus, by Millar, rev., Architecture: Bibliography of Early American Architecture..., by Roos, rev., ; of Chestnut Street, Phila., 58; Gothic Revival & Am. churches, ; Thos. Jefferson's designs in the Coolidge Coll., Archives, Research in..., by Brooks, rev., Aristocracy, in Civil War Phila., Armstrong, Ensign John, 168 Army, Continental, reduction of after Revolution, 163 Army, U. S.: role of in western settlement, ; supply problems of on frontier, 169 Arnold, Benedict, in fiction of Chas. J. Peterson, 517 Arnold, Matthew, 523 Arrests, arbitrary. See Military power and civil authority- Art: Am. marine painting, ; The Brandywine Tradition, by Pitz, rev., 56^ 565; Charles Willson Peale... A Supplement..., by Sellers, rev., ; principles of in U. S., 1810, ; works of 573

2 574 INDEX October Col. John Trumbull, See Painters and painting The Art and Politics of Thomas Nast by Keller, rev., Arthur, T. S., 511 Articles of Confederation, $36, 539 Arts of the Young Republic: The Age of William Dunlap, by Dickson, rev., Ashe, Thomas, 151 Assembly, Pennsylvania (colonial, r 776)j passim; appoints tax collectors, 373; assails Thos. Penn's performance bonds on governors, 342; denounces suspending clauses, 328; helps finance Crown Point expedition, 348; makes office of county commissioner elective, 374; paper money bills of, passim; petitions Crown against proprietarial instructions, 343; revenues of, 322 Assembly, Pa. (bicameral, ), appropriates money for relief, 104 Assessors, of taxes, duties of, 375, 376 Association Battery, 313, 314 Astor House, Negro dance hall, Phila., 63 Athens, Phila. likened to, 410 Auction houses, in Phila., 29 Autobiography, 266 Bacon, Francis, 1st Baron Verulam and Viscount St. Albans, 498 Baer, George F., 238, 539 Baggaley, Ralph, 232?*, 233?*, 235 Baggessen, M. Jens Immanuel, 400, 403 Baily, Ephraim, 480 Bailyn, Bernard, The Origins of American Politics, rev., Bald Eagle Creek, 153 Baldwin, Henry, and Prigg v. Pennsylvania, passim Baldwin Locomotive Works, lends building as welfare shelter, 99 Baltimore & Ohio Railroad: enters Phila., 22ow; paid for rights in Pa. Turnpike route, Baltzell, E. Digby, rev. of Hoyt's The Peabody Influence..., 433~435 Bank of North America, 537; architecture of, 58 Bank of the United States, 1st, 186 Bank of the United States, 2nd: beauty of, 58; and Charles J. Ingersoll, 191 Banquets, 172 Baptism, by immersion, 390, 391 Baptists, German, 383 Bar, of Phila., dominated by aristocracy, 214 Barbecue, 159^ Barbour, Hugh, 8 Barlow, Joel, 401 Barnes, Rion, 229 Barton, Benjamin, 1786 map of, 153 Bartram, William: aids Alex. Wilson, 492; Botanical and Zoological Drawings, Ewan, ed., rev., ; travels of, 501 Battan, Frank L., 6n Bawdy houses, suit concerning, 460 Bawdy stories, 44 Bear, James A., rev. of Nichols* Thomas Jefferson Architect..., Bears, 158, 159 Beatty, Erkuries, 165 Beautiful River. See Ohio River Beaver, Pa., 165 Beech Creek Railroad, 236 Beef River. See French Creek Beissel, Conrad, 385, 386 Bell, Whitfield J., Jr., yn, 11, 306, 311 Belles-lettres, in Am. Review, 399 Bellevue-Stratford Hotel, 91, 257 Belz, Herman, Reconstructing the Union..., rev., Bender, Harold S., 383 Benedetti, 59 "Benjamin Franklin and Pennsylvania Politics, : A Reappraisal," by James H. JHutson, "Benjamin Franklin and William Smith, More Light on an Old Philadelphia Quarrel," by James H. Hutson, Benson, John, 477 Bergen Hill, N. J., railroad tunnel at, 225 Berkhofer, Robert F., Jr., rev. of Eblen's The First and Second United States Empires Berkshire Furnace, 469 Berthoff, Rowland, rev. of Greene's The Slavic Community on Strike..., Besse, Joseph, 4 Bessemer & Lake Erie Railroad, 23 8» "The Best Men," Liberal Reformers in the Gilded Age, by Sproat, rev., Bethesda Baptist Church, 483 Bethlehem of Pennsylvania: The First One Hundred Years, , Yates, ed., rev., B'hoys, rowdies, ^ Bible: printed by Christopher Sauer, 383; sustains slavery, 521 Bibliographies: of the British Empire, , ; Civil War Books..., vol. 1, Nevins, ed., rev., ; vol. 2, Nevins, ed., rev., ; of Wm. Penn's works, 5, 8, 11 Bibliography of Early American Architecture: Constructed Before i860 in Eastern and Central United States, by Roos, rev., Biddle, Alexander, 296 Biddle, Constance, 92 Biddle, George W., 200, 206 Biddle, Nicholas ( ), 407

3 1969 INDEX 575 Big Buffalo Creek, Perry Co., 152, 154, 156 Billiard parlors, as gambling resorts, 48 Billiards, in Phila., 47 Billikopi, Jacob, passim Billings, Frederick, 224 Biography, 401 Biography: The Craft and the Calling, by Bowen, rev., Bird, Mark, ironmaster: bankruptcy of, 473; slaves of, 469, 470 Bird, William (fl. 1763), slaves of, 468 Birdsborough Forge: owned by Buckley and Brooke, 476; sale of, 473; slaves at, 468, 469, 470, 471 Birney, James G., 486 The Birth of the Nation: A Portrait of the American People on the Eve of Independence, by Schlesinger, rev., Biscaccianti, Signora, 59 Bison. See Buffaloes Bittner, Van A., 246 Black, Loring, 259 Blackmail, in railroad building, 221 Blackstone, Sir William, 538 Blair, Hugh, 402, 404 Blanchard, George R., 239 Blangy, 59 Bloom, Robert L., rev. of Belz's Reconstructing the Union..., Bloom, Sol, 250 Bloomeries, of Thos. Rutter, 466 Bloomsburg Democrat, on Peterson's Magazine, 513 Blueprint for Modern America: Nonmilitary Legislation of the First Civil War Congress, by Curry, rev., Board of Education, Phila., 100 Board of Trade (Lords Commissioners for Trade and Plantations), , 337, 338; advised by Joshua Gee, 13-22; reject Assembly attack on Thos. Penn, 357W Boatfield, Helen C, 570 Bogert, John G., 410 Boker, George Henry, 524 Bonaparte, Joseph, biography of, Bond, Phineas, biography of, Bond, Dr. Thomas, plans victory celebration for Braddock, 35 iw Bonnecamps, Father, 152 Bonnets, 57 Books, illustrations for, Boots, 57 Boston, Hoosac Tunnel & Western Railroad, 222 Botanical gardens, 493 Bottesini, 59 Bouncers, rowdy gang, 35,41 Bounties, 21 n; to Civil War volunteers, ; on iron and hemp, 16 passim; paid by court of quarter sessions, 375 Bourgeoisie. See Middle class Bouvier, Judge John, 54 The Bouviers: Portrait of an American Family, by Davis, rev., Bowen, Catherine Drinker, Biography: The Craft and the Calling, rev., Bowling saloons, as gambling resorts, 48 Boxing matches, 99 Brackenridge, Hugh Henry, poem by, 509 Braddock, Gen. Edward, 304; holds conference at Alexandria, 349; seeks assistance of Pa., 344, 345, 353 Braddock Expedition, supposed invincibility of, 35i» Bradford, Samuel F. ( ), publisher, 407 Brag, card game, 47 Braille, 97 Brandy: cost of, 40; drinking of, 44 Brandywine Creek, in poetry, 504 The Brandywine Tradition, by Pitts, rev., Brauer, Kinley J., rev. of O'Connor's Lords of the Loom..., Breadlines, in Phila., 90 Breakfasts, for school children, 94, 100 Breckenridge, John C, 192, 194 Brevoort, Henry, 399, 408; on Robt. Walsh's prejudices, 406 Bribery, at elections, 464 Bridges, erected by court of quarter sessions, Bridges, Thomas, 109W, 112 A Brief State of the Province of Pennsylvania (Smith), 349, 362 British Constitution. See English Constitution The British Empire Before the American Revolution, vol. 14, A Bibliographical Guide to the History of the British Empire, , by Gipson, rev., 544~545 British Merchant, English newspaper, 13 Broad Street, Phila., horse racing on, 45 Brock, Peter, Pacifism in the United States..., rev., Brodhead, Col. Daniel, 160 Brokerage business, in Phila., 29 Bronner, Edwin B., "in, 11 Brooke, Clement, ironmaster, 477, 478, 479, 482, 484 Brooke, Matthew, ironmaster, 475, 476, 477, 480 Brooke, Thomas, 476*2 Brooks, Philip C, Research in Archives: The Use of Unpublished Primary Sources, rev., Brooks, Van Wyck, 510 Brothels, in Phila., 39 Brown, Alan S., "The Role of the Army in Western Settlement, Josiah Harmar's Command, ," Brown, Charles Brockden, 393

4 576 INDEX October Brown, Ira V., rev. of Wyatt-Brown's Lewis Tappan and the Evangelical War Against Slavery, 5$$S59 Brown, James, Senator, 191 Brown, John ( ), raid of, 193 Brown, Ralph H., Mirror/or Americans: Likeness of the Eastern Seaboard, rev., Brown, Stephen, 483 Brown, Susan Catherine. See Ingersoll, Susan Catherine Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, 523 The Browns of Providence Plantations, vols. 1-2, by Hedges, rev., 43 I ~433 Brumbaugh, G. Edwin, rev. of Millar's The Architects of the American Colonies or Vitruvius Americanus, Brumbaugh, Martin G., and religion of Christopher Sauer, 384 Brumm, G. Franklin, 252 Bryant, William Cullen, salary of, 407 Buchanan, James, 197, 202 Buckley, Daniel, ironmaster, 474, 476 Buckley and Brooke, of Birdsborough Forge, Buffalo, N. Y., railroad lines to, 223 Buffalo Creek, Butler Co., 152, 153 Buffalo Creek, near Lewisburg, 154 Buffalo Creek, Union Co., 152 Buffalo Creek, Washington Co., 152, 153, 154 Buffalo Hill, Perry Co., 153 Buffalo Horn, Indian, 158 Buffalo Lick Creek, Somerset Co., 1 $3 Buffalo Run, Bedford Co., 153, 156 Buffalo Run, Center Co., 153, 156 Buffalo Swamp, Pa., 157, 160 Buffalo Town (Buffellors T, Buffers T., etc.), 153, 156 Buffalo Township, Union Co., 152 Buffaloes, in Pa., Buffers, rowdy gang, 35 Bull, Rev. Levi, records of, 483 Bull, Thomas, 474 Bull ring, Lancaster, Pa., political faction, Burd/Edward ( ), of Phila., 472 Burd, Elizabeth (Mrs. Edward Burd), 472 Burd, James, ironmaster, 471 Bureau of Corporations, U. S., 532 Bureau of Land Records, Pa., 154 Bureau of Unemployment, Phila., 93 Burgh, James, 310 Burglary. See Robberies Burke, Joseph C: rev. of Kutler's Judicial Power and Reconstruction Politics, ; "What Did the Prigg Decision Really Decide?", Burnett, Frances Hodgson, 511, 524 Burns, Robert, 400 Burr, Aaron, 179 Burroughs, W. H., proprietor of the Franklin House, 59 Burt, Nathaniel: rev. of Connelly's The Gentle Bonaparte: A Biography of Joseph, Napoleon's Elder Brother, ; rev. of Davis' The Bouviers: Portrait of an American Family, 93, Burt, Gen. William L., 222 Burton, David H., "Theodore Roosevelt's Harris burg Speech, A Progressive Appeal to James Wilson," Bushman, Richard L., rev. of Katz's Newcastle's New York: Anglo-American Politics, I732-I753> Business, character of prior to the Civil War, 218 Business Week, on unemployment in Phila., 90 Businessmen, characteristics of, 218 Bute, Earl of. See Stuart, John Butler, Andrew, 84 Butler, Richard, as Indian commissioner, 165, 166 Butterfield, L. H., and Marc Friedlaender, eds., Diary of Charles Francis Adams, vols. 3-4, rev., Button manufactories, 29, 33 The Cabin and Parlor (Peterson), reply to Uncle Tom's Cabin, , Cabinetmakers, Dominy family, Cadbury, Henry J., yn Cadwalader, Judge John ( ), and arrest of Chas. Ingersoll, 199, 200 Cafe Tortoni, Dandurand's restaurant, Phila., 50 Cagers, Joseph? 483 Cahokia, Illinois, 170 Calvert, Charles ( ), 5th Baron Baltimore, boundary dispute with the Penns, 14, 15 Campbell, Thomas, poet, 500 Canby, Henry Seidel, 510 Canton, John, 310 Canton, China, Am. trade with, 185 Canvas back Ducks, 50 Capital, in railroad building, 224 Capitalism. See Finance capitalism Capitalists, and risk-taking, 219 Cappon, Lester J., rev. of Brooks' Research in Archives: The Use of Unpublished Primary Sources, $6$-$66 Care, John, 477, 480 Carey, Mathew, and The American Museum, Caricatures, of Thomas Nast, Carmicle, James, 478 Carnegie, Andrew: on railroad routes to Pittsburgh, 237; and Southern Pa. Railroad, 231, 232, 235, 238 Carolinas, poor proprietary govt. in, 18 Carriages: in Phila., 57; on Wissahickon drives, 43

5 1969 INDEX 577 Carroll, Charles, 179 Carryall, Jersey wagon, 57 Carter, Edward C, II, review of Hernon's Celts, Catholics, and Copperheads: Ireland Views the Civil War, Carteret, John, Earl Granville, 340, 364, 370 Cass, Lewis, 43?* Cassatt, A J, 239, 239?* Casselman River, 153 Cassidy, L. C, attorney general, 237 Cassidy, Lewis, politician, 194, 195, 216; urges support of War Democrats, 209W Cast iron, 21; produced with charcoal, 466 Catfish, served at Falls of Schuylkill, 45 Catholic Church. See Roman Catholic Church Catron, John, and Pngg v. Pennsylvania, passim Catskills, N. Y., resorts at, 222, 228 Catton, Bruce, Grant Takes Command, rev., o Ceho, or New York Above-Ground and Under" Ground (Foster), 24 Celler, Emanuel, 250 Cellini, Benevenuto, 29 Celoron de Blainville, Pierre Joseph de, expedition of, 152 Celts, Catholics, and Copperheads: Ireland Views the Civil War, by Hernon, rev., Cemeteries, near Phila., Census, of 1790, slaves in Pa., 474 Central Democratic Club, Phila., 216; formation of in Phila., 203; demise of, 208 Chaffin, Robert J, rev. of Jensen's The Founding of a Nation- A History of the American Revolution, , Chalmers, Alexander, 396 Chamber of Commerce, Lancaster, Pa., 456 Chamber of Commerce, Scranton, Pa., 254- *$$ Chandler, Rev. Samuel, 112 Chaney, Lon, 99 Character, as defined by Theodore Roosevelt, 530 Characters. See Eccentrics Charcoal, and early iron industry, Charity, belief in voluntarism, 86, 87; limitations of private efforts, 104; unemployment relief not considered as, 87 * Charles, Robert, 328?*, reveals Thos. Penn's instructions, 336, 337, 341, 3S5, tf] f, Charles Ellet, Jr.: The Engineer as Individualtst, , by Lewis, rev., "Charles Ingersoll. The Aristocrat as Copperhead/' by Irwin F. Greenberg, Charles Willson Peak, With Patron and Populace. A Supplement to Portraits and Miniatures by Charles Willson Peale, by Sellers, rev., Charming Forge, 476; slaves at, 469, 475 Charms, Hester, 483 Charter of Pa (1701), and county govt, 373 Charter of Privileges. See Charter of Pa. (1701) Cheat River, Indians attacked at, 159 Checkoff, union demands for, 244, 255, 257 Chester County Historical Society, 3, 7; Albert Cook Myers coll at, 5 Chestnut Street, Phila compared with Regent St., 29, description of in 1848, 55-60; dry goods stores on, 31 Children, taught to pick pockets, 20 Chimney sweepers, 476 China stores, in Phila, 29,33 Chippendale, Thomas, furniture of, Chippendale Furniture circa , by Coleridge, rev., Chippewa Indians, 165, 174 Chisholm vs. Georgia (1793), 537> S3%> 54 Christ Church, Phila, 493 Christian Spectator, fees to authors, 396 Christiana Riot, 484 Christopher Dock: Colonial Schoolmaster..., by Studer, rev., Chronicle, Pittsburgh newspaper, 232W, 235 Chrystal Palace, New York City, 25 Church, Ann, 477, 480 Church, John, 484 Church of the Brethren, 383; Christopher Sauer, I, on, 388 Churches, Gothic architecture of, Cigar stores, Phila., Cigars, smoking of. 44 City Councils, Phila. See Council, Phila. City Hall, Lancaster, Pa., appearance of, City Hall, Phila., and relief applicants, 90 Civil War. Copperheads in Phila, ; and Cotton Whigs, ; draft riots in New York City, ; Gettysburg campaign, by Coddington, rev., ; Grant Takes Command, by Catton, rev } ; and Ireland, ; opposition to in Phila,196, Patriotism Limited, , by Murdock, rev., ; reconstruction theory during, Civil War Books: A Critical Bibliography, vol. 1, Nevins, ed, rev., ; vol. 2, Nevins, ed, rev., Clark, Edward T., 253 Clark, George Rogers, as Indian commissioner, 165, 166 Clark, Thomas, jailer, 471 Clark, William Bell, ed., Naval Documents of the American Revolution, rev., vol 3, Clocks, punctuality of Independence Hall clock, 27 Clocks and Watches of New Jersey, by Drost, rev., Clothes, dispensed as relief, 95 Clothing stores, in Phila., 29

6 578 INDEX October Club of Honest Whigs, 310 Clubs, for gambling in Phila., 47 Clymer, George, and Am. art, 410,411 Clymer, William, 312 Coal: anthracite strike of , ; bituminous contract of 1924, 246; dispensed as relief, 95; imported from England, 251; other fuels substituted for, 244, 262; production of declines, 254, 261; price of, 256; and Reading Railroad, 230; and Slavic labor, Coalition movements, in politics, 462 Cochran, Thomas C, 222 Cockburn, William, 157 Coddington, Edwin B., The Gettysburg Campaign, A Study in Command\ rev., Coffee, served at Falls of Schuylkill, 45 Coffey, John, 200 Cohen, Dr. Hennig, 7, 10 Cohen, Norman S., 303W Coke, Sir Edward, 498 Coke, 262 Cole, Donald B., rev. of Pessen's Jacksonian America: Society, Personality, and Politics, Cole, Isaac, Negro soldier, 483 Coleman, Robert, ironmaster, 480; slaves of, 473 > 474 Coleridge, Anthony, Chippendale Furniture circa , Colgate, James V., 23\n Collecting American 19th Century Silver, by McClinton, rev., College and Academy of Philadelphia. See under University of Pennsylvania Collins, Rev. Andrew, 477, 480 Collins, Isaac, printer, biography of by Hixson, rev., 545~547 Collins, Capt. Luke, 1597* Collinson, Peter: Franklin complains to, about Thos. Penn, 360; on Thos. Perm's relationship with Franklin, 369; relationship with Thos. Penn, 334 Columbia House, Phila., 60 Columbiad (Barlow), 401 Commerce. See Trade and commerce Commission business, in Phila., 29 Commissioners, duties of in col. Pa., Committee for Unemployment Relief, Phila., 92 Committee of One Hundred, 91 Common Council, Phila. See Council, Phila. Common Sense. See under Paine, Thomas Common Sense: Scottish literary criteria, 394,402; Scottish philosophy, 529 Commonwealthman, Benj. Franklin as, 310, 311 Community Council of Philadelphia, 91 Competition, in railroad industry, 222 Conestoga Creek, poetry about, 503 Congress, Continental: and definitive peace treaty, 162; Indian commissioners of, 165; and peacetime defense force, 163 Congress Hall, Phila. hotel, 59 Conman? Eleanor, 475 Connecticut free stone, used in Phila. buildings, 58 Connelly, Owen, The Gentle Bonaparte: A Biography of Joseph, Napoleon's Elder Brother, rev., Conodoguinet Creek, poetry on, 504 Conscription, in Civil War, , 206, ^ Conservation, 532; of timberlands for charcoal, 466 Constitution, of the U. S.: Mathew Carey and adoption of, 182; doctrine of inherent powers, 537; framers of, ; and interstate commerce, $33; origins of Fifth Amendment, ; ratification of, 173; and recovery of fugitive slaves, passim Constitutional Convention, U. S. (1787), Jas. Wilson and, S3^S37y 539 Constitutional Unionists, 194 Construction companies, device in railroad building, 232 Cooke, Jacob E., 429; rev. of Bowen's Biography: The Craft and the Calling, Coolidge, Calvin: and 1923 coal strike, 245; refuses to intervene in coal strike, ; political success of, 260; requests emergency powers, 253; at Swampscott, Mass., 247,249 m Cooper, James Fenimore, 515 Copeland, Royal, Senator, 251, 253n Copeland Resolution, 251, 259 Copperheads: and Ireland, ; southern sympathizers in Phila., Corn, 176; Pa. trade in with Portugal, 17 Cornish, in America, $66-$6y Cornwall Furnace, 471 Corporations, govt. control of, 532 CorrSa da Serra, Jose Francisco, magazine article by, 398 Corruption, bribery in Lancaster elections, 460, 464 Corsair, Morgan yacht, 236, 242 Corson, Henry, 471 Corwin, John, auctioneer, 240 Costumes: or escaped slaves, 469; of women in Phila. in 1848, 56 Council, Phila.: Franklin's isolation on, 368; and unemployment relief, 90, 93 Counties, government of in col. Pa., Countryseats, near Phila., described in poetry, 496 Court of inquiry, on Josiah Harmar's expedition, 176 Court of quarter sessions, dispute of with county commissioners, 375

7 i INDEX 579 The Cousin Jacks: The Cornish in America, by Rowse, rev., $ Coxe, Tench, on manufactures, 182 Craven, Avery: rev. of Nichols' A Historian*s Progress, ; Reconstruction, The Ending of the Civil War, rev., $ Credit Mobilier, 232 Crime. See Pickpockets Criminals, transported to colonies, 20 "Crisis of Rugged Individualism: The West Shore-South Pennsylvania Railroad Affair, ," by Albro Martin, Criticism, literary, 401 Croghan, George, 158 Cromwell, Oliver, Theodore Roosevelt on, S3 1 Crown, British, attempt to purchase Pa. from Wm. Penn, 14, 18 Crown Point, expedition against, 348 Cruzat, Francisco, 171 Cumberland, Duke of. See William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland Cuming, Fortescue, 158 Currency, Parliament act of 1751, 319, 333, Curry, Leonard P., Blueprint of Modern America..., rev., Curry, Richard O., rev. of Murdock's Patriotism Limited, , Curtin, Andrew Gregg, re-election of, 207 Curtis, George W., 193 Cuyahoga River, 165 Daguerreotype establishments, on Chestnut St., Dana, Gen. Napoleon J. T., 213 Dances, held at Dandy Hall, Phila., 39, 40 Dancing, and Phila. Negroes, 63 Dandelions, as food, 104 Dandurand, Alexander, restaurant of, 48, 50 Dandy Hall, Phila., Daniel, Peter, and Prigg v. Pennsylvania, passim Daniel D. Tompkins, Governor of New York and Vice President of the United States, by Irwin, rev., 43 6 ~437 Darwin, Erasmus, 497 Darwinism, 530 David, Dr. Charles W., and Wm. Penn Papers project, 6, 7» Davis, James J., 247, itfn, 248, 256; on settlement of coal strike of , 259 Davis, John H., The Bouviers: Portrait of an American Family, rev., Debating societies, Negro, 61 De Begnis, Guiseppe, 59 de Bonstetten, Charles Victor, 400 de Calonne, Charles Alexandre, 185 Deer, 152, 158 de Gardoqui, Don Diego, 179 De Lancey, James ( ), attends conference with Braddock, 349 Delaware: col. trade of, 16; Earl of Sutherland seeks grant of, 15; manufacture of hemp in, 17; title to, 14 Delaware Indians, 166, 174 Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad, 223 Democratic City Executive Committee (Phila.), 209 Democratic Party (Jacksonians): and election of 1864, 207; in Lancaster, Pa., 458; mass gathering of in Phila. (1862), 198; newspapers of in Phila., 202; split of in Phila. (i860), 194, 195; turns to professional leadership in Phila., 209 Denham, Sir John, 494^ Dennie, Joseph, 392, 492, 500; salary of, 407 Denny, Lt. Ebenezer, 165, 174 Department of Commerce, U. S., memo of on coal strike of , 249 Department of Health, Phila., and work relief, 97 Department of Public Welfare, Phila., 91, 93 Department of Public Works, Phila., and work relief, 97 Depew, Chauncey, 236, 240 Depression ( ), unemployment relief in Phila., Depressions, of the i87o's, 219 Dery, James, murderer, 471 de Schweinitz, Karl, passim "The Deserted Village" (Goldsmith), 488 Design Resources of Doylestown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, Petrilla, ed., rev., 568 ^ Detectives, the Pinkertons, Detroit, 166 de Valinger, Leon, Jr., 7 Dewhurst, Dr. J. Frederick, 88 Diaries, of Charles Francis Adams, Diary of Charles Francis Adams, vols. 3-4, Friedlaender and Butterfield, eds., rev., ^ Dick, Marian, 476 Dickens, Charles, 511 Dickinson, John, 179 Dickson, Harold E., Arts of the Young Republic: The Age of William Dunlap, rev., Dietze, Gottfried, Americans Political Dilemma: From Limited to Unlimited Democracy, rev., Die Wahlvervandtschafen (Goethe), 400, 403, 404, 405 Dimodk, H. F., 23m Dinwiddie, Robert, 338 Diplomacy. See Foreign affairs Discrimination, against Negroes in Phila., 198

8 580 INDEX October Disraeli, Benjamin, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, The Distorted Image. Changing Conceptions of the American Character Since Turner', by Hartshorne, rev., Dix, Cuff, escaped slave, 471 Dock, Christopher, 384; life of, Dominy family, as cabinetmakers, Dougherty, Pat, hotel of, 507 Doughty, Capt. John, 169 Douglas, Stephen A., 194, 195 Douglass, Frederick, on racism in Phila., 198 Downes, Elizabeth. See Franklin, Elizabeth Downes Doylestown, Pa., design resources of, 568 Draft. See Conscription Drake, James A., 296 Drake, Thomas E., yn Drexel & Co., 92 Drexel, Morgan & Co., and purchase of West Shore Railroad, 240, 241 Drost, William E., Clocks and Watches of New Jersey, rev., Dryden, John, 402 Drygoods stores, in Phila., 29, 31 Dud den, Arthur P., rev. of Warner's The Private City: Philadelphia in Three Periods of Its Growth, Dugald, Stewart, 402, 405 Duke, Rev. William, 505 Duke Street, Lancaster, Pa., 455, 457 Duke of York's Laws, 372 Dumas, Charles G. F., 511 Dunk, George Montague ( ), 2nd Earl of Halifax, 112 Dunkers, love feasts of, 387, 389. See also Church of the Brethren Dunlap, Catherine, 483 Dunlap, Daniel, 483 Dunlap's Plantation, 159 Dunn, Mary Maples (Mrs. Richard S. Dunn)? and Wm. Penn Papers, 6, 8 Dunn, Richard S., yn, 10 Du Ponceau, Peter S., magazine articles by, 398 du Pont, Ir6nee, supports Wm. Penn Papers, 6 du Pont powder, 506 Durnbaugh, Donald F.: rev. of Bethlehem of Pennsylvania: The First One Hundred Years, , , "Was Christopher Sauer a Dunker?", Du Solle, J. Stephenson, 50 Dust, 252 Dutch Calvinistic Pietism in the Middle Colonies..., by Thanis, rev Eakins, by Schendler, rev., Early American Book Illustrators and Wood Engravers, Vol. 2, Supplement, by Hamilton, rev., East Jersey Council of Proprietors, 33$ Easton, Pa., inn at, 507 Eblen, Jack Ericson, The First and Second United States Empires: Governors and Territorial Government, , rev., Eccentrics, in Phila., Eckerlin, Michael, 385, 386 Eckles, Mr., superintendent of Independence Hall, 68 Eckstein, Separatist, 389 Economic conditions, and railroad industry, 219 Edinburgh, University of, 529 Edinburgh Review, 392, 393, 402 Editors, salaries of, 407 Education: life of Christopher Dock, ; Phila. public schools, 32, 33; of southerners in Phila., 192 Ege, George, ironmaster, forges erected by, The Eighteenth-Century Commonwealthman (Robbins), 310 Elections: corrupt practices at Lancaster, Pa., 460; money expended in, 463, 464 "Elegy in a Country Churchyard" (Gray), Elements of Criticism (Lord Kames), 404, 487W Elephants, in election parades, 463 Eliot, Stephen, Sr., 392 Eliot, Stephen, Jr., 392 Elizabeth Furnace, slaves at, 473 Elizabeth Street, Phila., brothels on, 39 Elizabeth Town, N. J., 336 Elk, 157, 159 Elkins, S. B., 231 n, 235 Ellet, Charles, Jr., biography of, Elliot, Gilbert, 112 Ellsworth, Oliver, 179 Emancipation of slaves: as Civil War issue, 197, 198, 202; in Pa., act of 1780, 472 Emergency Work Bureau, Phila., 96 Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 515 Emigration, Tench Coxe on, 182 Empress of China, ship, voyage of to Canton, 185 England, Sam, 481 English, Charles H., 99 English, Thomas Dunn, editor, 25 English Constitution, rights and privileges in col. Am., 309, 343 English Poets (Chalmers), 396 Entertainment, of the unemployed, 97, 99 Entrepreneurship, 218 Ephrata chronicle (Chronicon Ephratense), 3*5, 3*6 Ephrata Community (Dunkers), 385, 386; love feast at, 387 Episcopal Church, A History of the Diocese of Pennsylvania, by Twelves, rev., 572

9 1969 INDEX 58l Epitaphs, Franklin on Thos. Penn, 360 Ernst, Joseph Albert, rev. of Kammen's A Rope of Sand..., Ernst, Robert, rev. of Morris* John Jay, the Nation, and the Court, Eshelman, John E., 484 Essay on the Imitative Arts (Jones), 403 Etting, Gloria Braggiotti, Philadelphia The Intimate City, rev., 296 Europe, compared with America, 180, 182, 183, 184 Europeans, investments of in Am. railroads, 218 Evans, Frank B., rev. of Curry's Blueprint of Modern America..., Evans, James, ironmaster, 474 Evans, Joshua, ironmaster, 474 Evans, Lewis, 153, 157 Evans Tavern, at Falls of Schuykill, 45 Evictions, in Phila., 89 Ewan, Joseph, ed., William Bartram: Botanical and Zoological Drawings, 1J56-1J88, rev., Excise taxes, 322, 332 Executions, of slaves, 474 Exporting business, in Phila., 29 Eye, George, ironmaster, slaves of, 469, 474, 475 Fairmount Park, description of in 1848, 65 Fairmount Park Commission, 97 Fairmount Waterworks, description of, 67 Fales, Mrs. Dean A., Jr., rev. of McClinton's Collecting American 19th Century Silver, Falkenstein, George N., 387 Falls of Schuylkill: attractions of, 45; poetry about, 503 "Farewell to Philadelphia" (Moore), poem, 492 Farmers Club, Phila., 29 Faro, 47 Farrand and Nicholas: bankruptcy of, 408, 409; publishers of the Am. Review, 393, 407 Fawkener, Sir Everard, 364, 366, 370 Fears for Democracy (Chas. Ingersoll), 216 Federal government, need for, 181 Federalism: American Museum supports, 188; political doctrines of, 394 The Federalist, reprinted by Mathew Carey, 181 Federation of Jewish Charities, 91, 102 Fees, for magazine contributions, 396 Fenno, John, essay ascribed to, 184 Ferries, on Hudson River, 222 Fiction, of Charles J. Peterson, Fiedler, Leslie, 51 in Fifteen Minutes Around New York (Foster), 25,26 Fifth Amendment, origins of, Fillers, at iron furnaces, 478 Fillmore. Millard, backed by Peace Democrats (1864), 208 Finance capitalism, 242 Fine Arts. See Art Fink, Albert, 220, 239 Finney, Capt. Walter, 166, 169 Fire alarms, false, 35, 36 Fire companies, of Phila., reputation of, The First President Johnson: The Three Lives of the Seventeenth President of the United States of America, by Thomas, rev., st Regiment, U. S. Infantry, 164, 166 The First and Second United States Empires: Governors and Territorial Government, , by Eblen, rev., 553SS5 Fisher, Elizabeth Ingersoll (Mrs. Sidney George Fisher), 19IW Fisher, Sidney George, 19IW, 196, 217 Fishing tackle, 29 Fitch, John, 1785 map of, 153 Flayers, rowdy club, 35 Florida, 185 Flour, 17; donated for relief, 103 Folklore, and Pa. German Negroes, 482n Forbes, Gen. John, 159 Ford, George, 483 Ford, Henretta, 483 Ford, Philip, 14 Foreign affairs: Am. commissioners in Paris, 162; and balance of power, 187; described in The American Museum, "The Foresters" (Wilson), poem, 506 Forney, John W., 50 Forrest, Michael, Travels through America, 490 Forrest, Col. Thomas, poem on, 496^ Fort Duquesne, Braddock requests cannon to re-equip, 3^3 Fort Finney, 169; Indian treaty at, 166 Fort Franklin, 169 Fort Harmar, 169, 171, 172, 173; Indian treaties at, 174 Fort Mclntosh, 168, 174; Indian treaty at, 165 Fort Necessity, capture of, 335 Fort Pitt, 163; Josiah Harmar's regt. at, 165 Fort Stanwix, Indian treaty of, 174 Fort Steuben, 169 Fort Sumter, mass meeting in Phila. in support of defense of, 195 Fort Vincennes. See Vincennes Fort Washington (Cincinnati), 170, , 177 Fort Wayne, 176 The Fortunate Slave: An Illustration of African Slavery in the Early Eighteenth Century, by Grant, rev., 543"544

10 582 INDEX October Foster, Sir Augustus John on Am literature, 400, on Robt Walsh, 397, 407 Foster, Gaslight See Foster, George G Foster, George G biographical data, 25, ' Philadelphia in Slices," 23-72, writings of, 24ft Fothergill, Samuel, 314ft Foulke, C Pardee, rev of Link's The Papers of Woodrow Wilson, The Founding of a Nation A History of the American Revolution, , by Jensen, rev, Fountains, at Fairmount, 66 Fourth of July See Independence Day Fox, Bonnie R, "Unemployment Relief in Philadelphia, A Study of the Depression s Impact on Voluntarism," Fox, Claire Gilbride, rev of McGee s Framers of the Constitution, Fox, Henry ( ), 1st Baron Holland, Framers of the Constitution, by McGee, rev, Francis, Tench, Sr (d 1758), 324, 325, 327, 337, 3$i Franklin, Benjamin, 162, 179, denounces Israel Pemberton, 313, 315, mock epitaph by on Thos Penn, 360, on free trade, 184, The Papers of, vol 12, rev, , and Pa politics, , postal inspection trip of, 343, quarrel with Wm Smith, , relations of with Robt Hunter Morris, 344, services of to Braddock Expedition, 349, on superiority of America, 182, as a Whig, 310 Franklin, Elizabeth Downes (Mrs Wm Franklin), 112 Franklin, William episode of with Gov R H Morris, 353, illegitimacy of, , on Isaac Norns, Franklin House, Phila hotel, 50, 59, 6$ Fredericks burg, Battle of, 204 Free Trade favored by Benj. Franklin, 184, opposed by Joshua Gee, 13 Freeman, Douglas Southall, abridgment of George Washington, rev, "A Freeman s Will a Political Reminiscence," by F Lyman Windolph, Frehnghuysen, Theodorus Jacobus, life and theology of, French Creek, 156, 160 The French Revolution of 1848 (Foster), 25 Freneau, Philip, 492ft, The Rising Empire, 499 Fnedlaender, Marc, and L H Butterfield, eds, Diary of Charles Francis Adams, vols 3-4, rev, Friends, Society of (Quakers) "gay Quakers," 32-33, libraries of, 3, political factions in, 312 Friends' Historical Library, 3, 5, 11 Frontier, settlement of, , Frontiersmen, appearance of, 507 Fruit, at Pomona Grove, Phila, 496ft Fry, Dr Thomas, no Fuel oil, replaces use of coal, 254, 262 Fuels, substituted for coal, 244, 262 See different types of fuel Fugitive Slave Act of 1793, 74, 76, 77 Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, 84 Fugitive slaves See under Slaves Fund raising for unemployment relief, 92, 102, for University of Pa, 110ft Furniture, Chippendale style, Galhopohs, Ohio, 161 Galloway, Joseph, on Jas Hamilton, 329ft Gambling, in Phila, put down by Judge Joel Parsons, 46, 47 Gambling houses, in Phila, Gamelin, Antoine, 174 Gangs, rowdy clubs in Phila, Garrison, William Lloyd, 520 Garvan, Anthony N B, 9-10 Gas, for heating, 262 Gass, Jacob, 385, 386 Gates, Gen Horatio, 163, in fiction of Chas J Peterson, 517 Gee, Joshua Joshua Gee's Memorial to the Board of Trade," by Thomas Wendel, 13-22, opposes Earl of Sutherland s bid for Delaware, 15, writings of, 13 The Gentle Bonaparte /, by / Connelly, rev, George, Joseph, Jr rev of Grimke's The Nature and Tendency of Free Institutions, , rev of Whiteman s While Lincoln Lay Dying, 44^-443 German Charity Schools, trustees of, 306,367 German literature, 404 German Literature in America (Goodnight), 405 Germans in the United States, attempt to Anghfy in Pa, 306 Gertrude of Wyoming (Campbell), 500 Gessner, Salomon ( ), 405 The Gettysburg Campaign, by Coddington, rev, Gibson, Gail M, "Historical Evidence of the Buffalo in Pennsylvania," Gibson, Hugh, Indian captivity of, 157, 158 Glided Age, reformers in, Gipson, Lawrence Henry, The British Empire Before the American Revolution, vol 14, rev, Girard Bank, Phila, beauty of, 30 Glasgow, University of, 529 Glassie, Dr Henry, 482ft Gloria Dei Church (Old Swedes Church), poem about,

11 i INDEX 583 Gruber, John Adam ( ), 389 A Guide to the Manuscript Collection, Morristown National Historical Park, by Stewart and Mayer, rev., 571 Guilday, John, 151, 157, 160 Gumballs, rowdy club, 3$ Habeas corpus, 199; writ of suspended, 200 Haberdasheries, in Phila., 33 Haldeman, John, ironmaster, 474 Glossbrenner, Adam J., 202 Godeys Lady's Book, 511 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 400,403, 404, 405 Goldsmith, Oliver, popularity of, 488 Goodnight, Scott M., 405 Gookin, Charles, replaced as gov. of Pa., 14 Gordon, John, Earl of Sutherland, seeks grant of Delaware, 15 passim Gordon, Capt. Harry, 159, 160 Gordon, Wm. Richard, rev. of Shumway's Long Rifles of Note, Pennsylvania, The Gothic Revival 5? American Church Archi- Hale, Mrs. Sarah Josepha, 51077, 511 Halifax, Lord. See Dunk, George Montague tecture: An Episode in Taste, , byhalifax, Marquis of. See Savile, Sir George Stanton, rev., Hall, Helen, 90 Gowen, Franklin B., 230; suicide of, 23\n Hamilton, Alexander, 179; article on in Am. Graeff, Frederick, monument to at Fairmount, Review, 399; Papers of, vols , rev «> Graham's American Monthly Magazine, contributions of Geo. G. Foster in, 25 passim, 368; resignation of, 325 Hamilton, James ( ), 306, Graham's Magazine, 511 Hamilton, Sinclair, Early American Book Grand Central Station, N. Y., 240 Illustrators and Wood Engravers, vol. 2, Grand Trunk Railroad, 228 rev., The Grange, countryseat, 497 Hamilton, William ( ), 46; countryseat of, 496, 497 Grant, Douglas, The Fortunate Slave: An Illustration of African Slavery in the Early Hamilton Club, Lancaster, Pa., 458, 459, 461 Eighteenth Century, rev., Hammermen, in iron industry, 471 Grant, Richard F., 259, 260 Hamtramck, Maj. John, 171; on Army contractors, 169; removes squatters, 168 Grant Takes Command, by Catton, rev., Hand, Edward ( ), 472 Granville, Earl of. See Carteret, John Hanna, M. A., Company, 259 Gray, Thomas, poet, influence of, 489 Hanna, William S., reappraisal of his Benjamin Franklin and Pennsylvania Politics, Gray's Ferry. See Lower Ferry Gray's Ferry Bridge, Phila., Gray's Gardens. See under Lower Ferry Hardin, Col. John, Great Britain: Am. trade with, 186; and Harding, Warren G., and 1922 coal strike, 245 northwest posts, 163 Harley, Catherine Sower ( ), 391 Great Miami River, Fort Finney erected at, Harmar, Charles, Harmar, Gen. Josiah: cleared by court of Great Union Meeting, Phila. (1850), 193 inquiry, 177; Indian expedition of, 175 Greek Slave, statue by Hiram Powers, 6^ 177; role of in western settlement, Greeley, Horace, 31 Harmar, Sarah (Mrs. Josiah Harmar), 161,172 Greeley & McElrath's Whig Almanac, 72 Harmon, George D., rev. of Levy's Origins Green, Ashbel, 240 of the Fifth Amendment..., Greenberg, Irwin F.: "Charles Ingersoll: The Harper, Robert Goodloe, 395, 405 Aristocrat as Copperhead," ; rev. Harriman, Edward Henry, 539 of McCague's The Second Rebellion: The Harris, Thaddeus, 158 Story of the New York City Draft Riots of Harrisburg, Pa.: and railroad lines, 229, 230; 1863, railroad bridge at, 234; Theodore Roosevelt's speech at, 527 Greene, Jack P., 303^ Greene, Gen. Nathaniel ( ), 162 Harrison Gray Otis, , The Urbane Greene, Victor R., The Slavic Community on Federalist, by Morison, rev., SS' 1 ~SS3 Strike..., rev., Harrowgate, Phila. spa, poem on, 495 Grier, Robert, 83 Harte, Bret, 524 Griest, W. W., congressman, 457, 460, 462 Hartshorne, Thomas L., The Distorted Image.., rev., 447"449 Grimke, Frederick, The Nature and Tendency of Free Institutions, rev., Hartwell, H. J., 59, 60 Griswold, Rufus Wilmot, 392?/, 397, 524; Harwell, Richard, Washington, an abridgment of Freeman's George Washington y hatred of for Edgar Allan Poe, 525 Grubb, Peter, II ( ), ironmaster: rev., estate of, 468; suicide of, 472 Haverford College Library, 3

12 58 4 INDEX October Hay, Thomas Robson, rev. of Catton's Grant Takes Command, Hayne, Barrie, "Standing on Neutral Ground: Charles Jacobs Peterson of Peterson's," Hays, William, 473 Hazleton, Pa., soup kitchens in, 256 Headley, J. T., $2$ Hedges, James B., The Browns of Providence Plantations, vols. 1-2, rev., Hemp; Joshua Gee recommends bounty for, 16 passim; manufacture of in Delaware, 17, 18 Henry, Mayor Alexander, 202; discounts Copperhead menace, 213 Hentz, Caroline L. W., 511 Hepburn Act, 532 "Hermit's Valley" (Freneau), poem, 501 Hernon, Joseph M., Jr., Celts, Catholics, and Copperheads: Ireland Views the Civil War, rev., Herz, 59 Hiester, Daniel, Sr., 474 Hiester, Daniel, Jr., 474 Highley, George Norman, 6n Hill, Benjamin, 477, 480 Hill, Wilkison (Wilkinson), 479, 480, 481 Hills, John, 154 A Historian's Progress by Nichols, rev., The Historical Collection of the Insurance Company of North America, by McCosker, rev., "Historical Evidence of the Buffalo in Pennsylvania," by Gail M. Gibson, Historical Magazine, 397 Historical Manuscript Commission (English), 8 Historical Needlework of Pennsylvania, by Schiffer, rev., Historical Society of Pennsylvania: collection of Wm. Penn memorabilia, 3; Negro history exhibit, ; Papers of Wm. Penn Conference at (1968), 7; as headquarters of Wm. Penn Papers, 4, 5, 10 Historiography, of Copperheads, 212 A History of American Marine Painting, by Wilmerding, rev., A History of the Diocese of Pennsylvania, by Twelves, rev., 572 Hixson, Richard F., Isaac Collins, A Quaker Printer in isth Century America, rev., Hocker, Edward W., 388 Hockley, Richard, 327; on Franklin's enmity to Thos. Penn, 352, ^531 on proprietarial instructions, 334 Hog ring, Lancaster, Pa., political faction, 457, 459 Hogan, William R., rev. of Schlesinger's The Birth of the Nation..., Hogarth, William, 411, 413 Hoge, Hother, 230 Holford, Margaret, 399 Homan, Col. Wayne, 482, 484 Home, Henry, Lord Kames, 402, 404; influence of on Am. taste, 487^ Hood, Graham, rev. of Wilmerding's A History of American Marine Painting, Hoover, Herbert, 247, 248; on settlement of coal strike of , 258; and unemployment relief, 86, 87 Hopewell Forge, 475#; slaves at, 473 Hopewell Furnace, 475«, 477; 1809 closing of, 479; free Negro workers at, 478; owned by Benj. Morris, 475; slaves at, 469, 472 Hopewell Village, housing integrated at, 480 Hopkinson, Francis, 179; poem by, 494W Horan, James D., The Pinkertons, The Detective Dynasty that Made History, rev., Horse races, on Broad St., Phila., 45 Hostetter, Dr. David, 232^, 235, 238 Hostetter's Bitters, 232?* Hotels, on Chestnut St., Phila., 59 House of Burgesses, Virginia, votes funds for French expedition, 338 Houses, architecture of on Chestnut St., Phila., Howell, Reading, map of, 152, 153, 156 Howells, William Dean, 531 Hoyt, Edwin P., The Peabody Influence..., rev., Hubby, Nancy, rev. of Petrilla's Design Resources of Doylestown..., 568 Hubert and Ellen (Sargent), 400, 401,402,403 Huddleston, Eugene L., "Poetical Descriptions of Pennsylvania in the Early National Period," Hudson-Manhattan Tubes, 226 Hudson River: railroads along, 222; tunnel under, 226 Humanitarianism, of the poor, 89 Hummel, Charles E., With Hammer in Hand..., rev., Humphreys, Col. David, 501 n Humphreys, Joshua, 50in Hutchins, Thomas, 157; appointed Geographer of U. S., 168; map of Ohio country, 156; Northwest surveys of, 169 Hutson, James H., 7, 570; "Benjamin Franklin and Pennsylvania Politics, : A Reappraisal," ; "Benjamin Franklin and William Smith, More Light on an Old Philadelphia Quarrel," ; rev. of Nash's Quakers and Politics, Pennsylvania, , Hymns and Poems (Duke), 505 Ice cream, superiority of in Phila., $$ Ice cream parlors, 33

13 i Illicit, Joseph E., and Wm. Penn Papers, 6, 7 Illinois country, 170, 171 Illustrators, Immigration, to Ohio, 173 Imperialism, 185, 188; views of Chas. J. Peterson, 516 Indentured servants, in charcoal iron industry, 476, 477 Independence Day: celebration of, 172; oration of Rev. Wm. Rogers, 183; orations on, 182, 187 Independence Hall: bell and register in, 54; clock of, 27; description of, 68-72; and "The Man with the Military Walk," 51-55; view from steeple of, Indian treaties, 165 passim; effectiveness of, 174; at Fort Harmar, 174 Indians: attacked at Cheat R., 159ft; defeat Josiah Harmar's forces, 176; hostility of in Northwest Territory, 167, 173; ugliness of, 165 Individualism, in business, 218 Industry, development of, 221 Influenza, 250 Ingersoll, Alexander ( ), igin Ingersoll, Ann. See Meigs, Ann Ingersoll Ingersoll, Benjamin ( ) 191^ Ingersoll, Charles ( ): "Charles Ingersoll: The Aristocrat as Copperhead," by Irwin F. Greenberg, ; arrest of, 199, 200, 201; beaten by a mob, 211, 212; defends slavery, 192, 213; elected president of Central Democratic Club, 203; plan of to end Civil War, 205; speeches of, 193, 195, 199, 210; violent political views of, 196; writings of, 197, 204, 210, 212, 216 Ingersoll, Charles J.: career of, ; family of, 191, 19m; plan of to end Civil War, 196 Ingersoll, Edward ( ),^ igin; arrested, 211, 212; justifies secession, 211 Ingersoll, Elizabeth. See Fisher, Elizabeth Ingersoll Ingersoll, Harry ( ), 191^ Ingersoll, Jared, Sr. ( ), career of, 190 Ingersoll, Jared, Jr. ( ), 179; career of, 190 Ingersoll, Joseph R., 212 Ingersoll, Samuel ( ), 191/z Ingersoll, Susan Catherine (Mrs. Charles Ingersoll), 191 Inglis, William W., 255, 258 Ingram, J. H., 525 Institute of Architects, Phila., 97 Insurance Company of North America, historical collection of, Interest rates, 219 Interstate commerce, 533 Investments, railroads as, 218, 219 "The Invitation" (Wilson), poem, 493 INDEX 585 Ireland, and Am. Civil War, Iron, 21; Joshua Gee recommends bounty for, 16 passim; production of in Delaware, 15 Iron industry: of col. Pa., 17, 18; in England, 466; of southeastern Pa., Iron mines, in col. Pa., 17, 18 Ironmasters, employ involuntary labor in col. Pa., 467 Iroquois Indians, 174 Irving, Washington, 399, 515 Irwin, Ray W., Daniel D. Tompkins..., rev., 43 6 ~437 Isaac CoHins, A Quaker Printer in 18th Century America, by Hixson, rev., Isolationism, 180, 184, 188 Jackson, James, Negro soldier, 483 Jackson, Richard, 357W Jacksonian America: Society, Personality, and Politics, by Pessen, rev., Jacksonville Agreement, soft coal contract, 246, 247 Jacobites, in Pa., 15 Jacobs, Cyrus, 479 Jacobs, Henry, 479 Jacobs, James, 479 Jacobs, James Ripley, 177 Jacobs, Richard, 479 Jacobs, William, Negro ironworker, , 481 Jacobstein, Meyer, 259 James II, King of England, 14, 327; and Wm. Penn, 12 James, Arthur B., 6n Japan, article on, 186 Jay, John, Jefferson, Thomas, 179;..., Architect, Original Designs in the Coolidge Collection..., by Nichols, rev., ; corresponds with de Calonne, 185 Jeffrey, Francis, 393, 402 Jenkins, David, ironmaster, 474 Jensen, Merrill: The Founding of a Nation: A History of the American Revolution, , rev., ; rev. of Syrett, ed., The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, vols , 4 2 9~43 Jersey City, N. J., Pa. Railroad depot at, 223 Jersey City & Albany Railroad, 223 Jersey City Terminal, of Pa. Railroad, 227 Jewelry stores, on Chestnut St., Phila., 29 Joanna Furnace, 479 John-Donkey, humor magazine, 25, 26, 50 John Jay, the Nation, and the Court, by Morris, rev., Johnson, Andrew, president, biog. of by Thomas, rev., Johnson, Robert Erwin, rev. of Lewis' Yankee Admiral: A Biography of David Dixon Porter,

14 586 INDEX October Johnson, Dr. Samuel (i ), 397, 402, 487 Johnston, David, Negro apprentice, 477, 480 Johnston, Sarah, 477 Johonnet, Jackson, 164 Jones, John, ironmaster, Jones, Peter, Negro, 485 Jones, Sir William, 402, 403 Jones' Hotel, Phila., 60 Jones Iron Minehole, 485 Jones v. Van Zandt, 82 "Joshua Gee's Memorial to the Board of Trade," by Thomas Wendel, Journalism: "The American Museum...," by Robert W. Sellen, ; fees for contributors, 396; and Charles Jacobs Peterson, ; Robt. Walsh and the Am. Review, "A Journey from Philadelphia to New York" (Freneau), poem, 492W Judicial Power and Reconstruction Politics, by Kutler, rev., Juniata River Valley, railroad route in, 230 Justices of the peace: appointment of in col. Pa., 307; conflicts of with county commissioners, 381; and county govt., 372 Kames, Lord. See Home, Henry Kammen, Michael G.: rev. of Waters' The Otis Family in Provincial and Revolutionary Massachusetts, %; A Rope of Sand: The Colonial Agents, British Politics, and the American Revolution, rev., Kansas, popular sovereignty in, opposed by Phila. Democrats, 192 Kant, Immanuel ( ), 405 Kapp, Friederick, 385 Kaskaskia, Illinois, 170 Katz, Stanley Nider, Newcastle's New York: Anglo-American Politics, , rev., Keeler's Ferry, 506 Keepers, in iron industry, 471 Keith, Sir William ( ), and Joshua Gee Kekionga, Indian village, 176 Keller, Clair W., "The Pennsylvania County Commission System, 1712 to 1740," Keller, Morton, The Art and Politics of Thomas Nast, rev., Kennedy, Horace E.: mayor of Lancaster: personality of, 456; runs for re-election, 459,461 Kenny, James, 158 Kentucky: immigration of settlers to, 165, 171, militia of, 170, 175 Kerns, William, provost marshal, 199 Kerwin, Hugh, 247 Ketcham, Ralph H., 113, 308, 311 Keystone Club, Phila., 208, 2o8», 209, 216 Kid, Polly, 482 Kilbourne, John D.: ed., Thomas Penn Papers (microfilm), rev., ; rev. of Rowse's The Cousin Jacks: The Cornish in America, $ Killers, rowdy gang, 3$, 41 Kimball, Fiske, King, Rufus, 179 King Street, Lancaster, Pa.: condition of, ; as political symbol, 456 Kingsley, Charles, 524 Kinsey, John, 312, 354 Kippis, Andrew, 310 Kirkland, Edward C, 218 Kitchin, Thomas, 153, 157 Klein, Milton M., rev. of Irwin's Daniel D. Tompkins..., 43^-437; erratum, 572 Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlieb ( ), 4O5 Knox, Gen. Henry, 167, 172, 173, 175, 176 Koch, Adrienne, 308, 311 Kutler, Stanley I., Judicial Power and Reconstruction Politics, rev., Labaree, Leonard W., ed., The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, vol. 12, rev., Labor, 218; and anthracite industry, ; of Negroes in Pa. charcoal iron industry, ; shortage of in col. Pa., 467; Slavic and Pa. coal, Labor unions. See United Mine Workers Lacey, Douglas R., 8 Ladies' National Magazine, 511 "The Lady of the Lake" (Scott), 399, 402, 509 Lady's World, 511 Lafayette, Marquis de, 162; portrait of in Independence Hall, 69 LaFollette-Costigan Committee, 104 Laissez-faire, in early railroad era, 221 Lake Shore Railroad, 222, 229 Lancaster, Pa., coalition movement of 1921 in j 455"4 6 5 Land, restrictive policy of East Jersey Proprietors, 336 The Land Office Business: The Settlement and Administration of American Public Lands, , by Rohrbough, rev., $55" Land offices, $S$SS6 Land Ordinance of 1785, 166, 168 Landis, Charles L, judge, 457 Lane, Wheaton J., rev. of Wacker's The Musconetcong Valley of New Jersey, A Historical Geography, Latrobe, Benjamin, 410 Lauck, W. Jett, 256 Laurel Hill Cemetery, beauty of, Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent, 498

15 i Law, James Wilson's lectures on, 527 Lawyers: influence of on society, 214; Ingersoll family as, 190 Leach, Thomas, 312 Leary, John J., Jr., 2527; Lecompton Constitution, supported by Phila. Democrats, 192 Leder, Lawrence H., Liberty and Authority: Early American Political Idealogy, , rev., H $-11 j Ledger Building, Phila., 6$ Lee, Arthur, as Indian commissioner, 165 Lee, Lt. Col. Henry ( ), 399 Lee, Joab, 478, 479 Lee, John, 310 Legare", Hugh Swinton, 392 Legree, Simon, 520 Lehigh River, in poetry, 504 Lehigh Valley Railroad, 231 LeMay, J. A. Leo, 31 in le Moine, Simon, 157 Lemon Hill, countryseat, poem on, 498 Letter to a Friend in a Slave State (Chas. Ingersoll), 197, 215 Lever, Charles James, 511 Levy, Leonard W.: rev. of Leder's Liberty and Authority: Early American Political Ideology, , ; Origins of the Fifth Amendment: The Right Against Self-Incrimination, rev., Levy, L. J. & Co., drygoods, Phila., 32; wages paid by, 33 Lewis, Gene D., Charles Ellet, Jr...., rev Lewis, John L., 246, 255, ; praises Gifford Pinchot, 259; on settlement of coal strike of , 258 Lewis, Paul, Yankee Admiral: A Biography of David Dixon Porter, rev., Lewis Tappan and the Evangelical War Against Slavery, by Wyatt-Brown, rev., $5%-559 Liberia (Hale), 51 in Liberty. See Religious liberty Liberty and Authority..., by Leder, rev., Liberty Bell, in Independence Hall, 71 Libraries, of Quaker interest, 3 Library Company of Philadelphia, Negro history exhibit, Lick Creek. See Lick Run Lick Run, near Hopwood, Pa., 158, 159 Life of Washington (Marshall), 401 Lighthouse welfare, 89 Lights Along the Schuylkill, by Rivinus, rev.,.452 Lincoln, Abraham: administration of criticized, 197, 199; death of, ; election of, 194; and Emancipation Proclamation, 198, 202; support of in Phila., 196; James Wilson likened to, 528 INDEX 587 Lindsey, Theophilus, 310 Link, Arthur S., ed., The Papers of Woodrow Wilson, vol. 5, rev., Linvil, William, 157 Lippard, George, popularity of, 24 Liquor, taxes on, 322, 332 # Literary Digest, on coal strike of , 261 Literature: and Am. Review of History and Politics, ; contribution of Charles Jacobs Peterson, ; early desire for a national Am. type, 487; English, appreciation of in Am., 400; of German romanticists, 404; and Scottish Common Sense criteria, 394, 402 Little Buffalo Creek, Perry Co., 153, 156 Livery, seldom worn by Phila. coachmen, 57 Lloyd, Horatio Gates, and unemployment relief in Phila., passim Lloyd Committee, and unemployment relief, passim Loan office, in col. Pa.: Assemblymen's salaries paid from, 381; helps finance Crown Point expedition, 348 Loans, to the needy, 94, 98. See Small Loans Act of Pa. Lochemes, Sr. M. Frederick, 407, 408 Locke, John, 308 Lodge, Henry Cabot, $\in Log Cabin, at the Wissahickon, 45 Logan, James ( ), 315 Logstown, Pa., 152 Lombard Street, Phila. See South Street London Chronicle, 109, in, 346 London Labour and the London Poor (Mayhew), 25 London Tavern, 310 Long, Harker, A., 469, 471 Long Rifles of Note, Pennsylvania, by Shumway, rev., Lords of the Loom: The Cotton Whigs and the Coming of the Civil War, by O'Connor, rev., Losantiville, Ohio, 161 Louis XVI, King of France, 162 L'Ouverture, Toussaint, 521 Lowell, James Russell, and Chas. J. Peterson, 524, 526 Lower counties of Pa. See Delaware Lower Ferry? poetry about, 492, 494, 495 Lowrie, Justice Walter H., 206, 207 Lytton, Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-, 511 Macadamized road, at Falls of Schuylkill, 45 McCague, James, The Second Rebellion: The Story of the New York City Draft Riots of 1863 rev., McCall, Peter, 200, 206 McCandless, Col. William, 209

16 588 INDEX October Macao, Am. trade with, 185 McClellan, Gen. George B., as presidential candidate, 207, 208 McClinton, Katherine Morrison, Collecting American 19th Century Silver, rev., McCosker, M. J., The Historical Collection of the Insurance Company of North America, rev., McDade, Thomas M., rev. of Horan's The Pinkertons. The Detective Dynasty that Made History, McFingal (Trumbull), 401 McGee, Dorothy Horton, Framers of the Constitution, rev., Mackey, Mayor Harry, 98; disguises himself, 99; urges donations for relief, 102 McKim, James Miller ( ), antislavery sermons of, McKinley, John, and Prigg v. Pennsylvania, passim McKinty, Henry, 477 McLean, John, and Prigg v. Pennsylvania, passim McNamara, Brooks, The American Playhouse in the Eighteenth Century, rev., McNulty, Kneeland, rev. of Hamilton's Early American Book Illustrators and Wood Engravers, vol. 2, Made-work relief, 94, 96 Madison, James, 179 Magazines: "The American Museum...," by Robert W. Sellen, ; importance of Peterson's Magazine, ; Robt. Walsh and the Am. Review, Magee, Walter W., 251 Malnutrition, among school children, 100 Manatawny Creek, bloomery on, 466 Manifest Destiny. See Imperialism Manufacturing, decline of in Phila. ( ), 88 The Manuscript Collections of the Maryland Historical Society, Pedley, comp., rev., Maple syrup, making of, 508 Maples, Mary. See Dunn, Mary Maples Maps, buffalo place names on, 152 passim, I55 r Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, 162 Marietta, Ohio, founding of, 161, 171 Marine painting, American, Marion, Francis, 516 Marriage, role of partners in, 521 Marryat, Frederick, 511 Mar's Rebellion, 15 Marshall, John ( ), chief justice, 401, 541 Martial law, use of during Civil War, 204, 205 Martin, Albro, "Crisis of Rugged Individualism: The West Shore-South Pennsylvania Railroad Affair, ," Mary Ann Forge, 473 Maryland Historical Society, manuscript collections of, Mason-Franklin Collection, 364 Masons, Negro, 61 Massachusetts: Otis family in, ; obtains loan from Pa. Assembly, 348 Massey, Gerald, 523 Mathews, Cornelius, 525 Mathias, James Thomas, 402 Maxcy, Virgil, 398, 405 Maxson, John W., Jr., rev. of, Lewis' Charles Ellet, Jr, Mayer, Hans, 571 Mayhew, Henry, expos6s of, 25 Meigs, Ann Ingersoll (Mrs. John Forsyth Meigs), 1917? Meigs, Dr. John Forsyth, 1917? Meigs, William, 191/z Melville, Herman, 512 Mennonites, Christopher Sauer, I, on, 389 Mercantilism, advocated by Joshua Gee, 13 Mercer, George, Ohio Co.. map of, 153 Merchants Exchange, Phila.: architecture of, 30; omnibuses at, 6t; Mexican War, approved by Chas. J. Peterson, 516 Michaux, Andre", 158 Microfilm, Thomas Penn Papers on, Middle class, of Phila., Mifflin, Gov. Thomas ( ), 162; recommends Josiah Harmar, 163 Military power and civil authority: arbitrary arrests in Civil War attacked, 198, 204; War Dept. authorizes arrests, 199 Militia, of Kentucky, 175 Milk, dispensed as relief, 95, 103 Millar, John Fitzhugh, The Architects of the American Colonies or Vitruvius Americanus, rev., Miller, Henry, 386 Miller, Richmond P., "in; rev. of Brock's Pacifism in the United States..., Milligan, Edward H., 11 Mills, D. O., 231 n Millward, William, U. S. Marshal, 199, 200, Mine operators, coal: oppose Gifford Pinchot, 249; castigated by Gifford Pinchot, 255 Mineral springs, Harrowgate, Phila., 495 Miners' Scale Committee, 257 Mines. See Coal, Iron mines Mingo Bottom. See Steubenville, Ohio Minstrel shows, 99 Mirror for Americans..., by Brown, rev., I Mitchell, Broadus, 87 Mitchell, John, 1755 map of, 153, 156 Mitchell, Pope, 59 Molly Maguires, 230 Monroe Doctrine, and Theodore Roosevelt, 528

17 1969 INDEX 589 Montgomery, David, rev. of Keller's The Art and Politics of Thomas Nast, Montgomery, Florence M., rev. of Schiffer's Historical Needlework of Pennsylvania, Monthly Anthology, Boston, circulation of, 408 Monthly Review, London, 406 Monument Cemetery, Phila., 46 Monuments, at Laurel Hill Cemetery, 46 Moore, Reuben, 476 Moore, Thomas, poet, "Farewell to Philadelphia," 492 Moore v. Illinois, 82, 83 Mooz, R. Peter, rev. of Sizer's The Works of Colonel John Trumbull, Artist of the American Revolution, Morality, and the nature of law, 543 Moravians, and Count Zinzendorf, 390 Morgan, J. Pierpont, 243, 539; buys in West Shore Railroad, 240; and desire for industrial harmony, 221; influence of over Vanderbilt interests, 238; markets W. H. Vanderbilt's stock, 242; on N. Y. Central and Pa. railroads relations, 237; railroad conference on yacht, 236, 242; and railroad reform, 235 Morgan, Dr. John, of N. C, 186 Morgan, Margaret, fugitive slave, 75, 77 Morison, Samuel Eliot, Harrison Gray Otis, , The Urbane Federalist, rev., SSZ-5S3 Morning Chronicle, London newspaper, 25 Morris, Benjamin, ironmaster, 475 Morris, Gouverneur, 179 Morris, James, storekeeper, on abolitionists, 485, 486 Morris, Richard B., John Jay, the Nation, and the Court, rev., Morris, Robert, II ( ), financier, 179, 498 Morris, Gov. Robert Hunter, 31 in; character of, 335, 336; conduct of as governor, passim; courts favor of ministry, 340, 341; demands Assembly's minutes, 347; informs Assembly of Braddock's defeat, 356; visits England, Morton, Moses, Negro laborer, tragedy of, 481, 482 Mott, Frank Luther, 39277, 405 Mount Frisby Church, 482 Mount Hope Furnace, 475», slaves at, 468, 472 Moyamensing. cemetery at, 46; infested with rowdies, 3$ Muckrakers, and Theodore Roosevelt, 532, Muhlenberg, Henry Melchior, 390 Munroe, John A.: rev. of Grant's The Fortunate Slave: An Illustration of African Slavery in the Early Eighteenth Century, ; rev. of Monson's Harrison Gray Otis, , The Urbane Federalist, SSi-553 Murdock, Eugene Converse, Patriotism Limited, , rev., Murray, George (d. 1822), speech of on Am. art, Murray, Philip, 256 Murray, William Vans, 187, 188 The Musconetcong Valley of New Jersey, A Historical Geography, by Wacker, rev., Music, and Phila. Negroes, Muskingum River, Fort Harmar built on, 169 Musser, Frank C: elected mayor of Lancaster, 459, 462; streetcar episode of, 455 Myers, Albert Cook: limitation of researches of, 11; and papers of William Penn, 5; report on collection of, 577 Nash, Gary B., 9, 30377; Quakers and Politics, Pennsylvania, , rev., Nast, Thomas, art and politics of, Natchez, garrison at, 185 National Conscription Act, attacked in Pa., 206 Native American movement, effect on Phila. suburbs, 3$ Nature, as inspiration for art, 411 The Nature and Tendency of Free Institutions, by Gnmke, rev., Naval Documents of the American Revolution, vol. 3, Clark, ed., rev., Naval Store Company of Merchants of Bristol, 19 Naval stores, 15; act of, 22n Navy, United States; history of by Chas. J. Peterson, 512, 513; Naval Documents of the..., vol. 3, Clark, ed., rev., Neal, John, 396, 407, 408 Needlework, early Pa., Neel, Joanne Loewe, Phineas Bond: A Study in Anglo-American Relations, , rev., 45O-45I Neele,S.J., 154 Negro History, An Exhibition of Books, Prints, and Manuscripts..., by Wolf, rev, "Negro Labor in the Charcoal Iron Industry of Southeastern Pennsylvania," by Joseph E. Walker, Negroes in col. Delaware, 19; as fiddlers, 40; names of, 473; Pennsylvania German Negroes, 48277; in Phila. in 1848, 60-64; policy of the Age concerning, 202; prejudice against in Phila., 194, 198 Neil, J. Meredith, " 'Plain and Simple Principles' for an American Art, 1810," Neoclassism, forms in early Am. poetry, 487, 500

18 59 INDEX October Nevins, Allan, ed., Civil War Books: A Critical Bibliography', vol. I, rev., , vol. 2, rev., New England, prohibited issuance of paper money, 319 New Jersey & New York Railroad, 226 New Nationalism, 534 New York, colony and state, Anglo-Am, politics in, , New York Central Railroad: and balance of power with Pa. Railroad, 221; cuts dividend, 235; decline in price of stock, 234; stock value of, 22ow New York City: Civil War draft riots in, ; compared with Phila., 27, 28; essays on by Geo. G. Foster, 25; and railroad routes, 222 New York in Slices by an Experienced Carver (Foster), 23 New York Missionary Magazine, circulation of, 408 New York Naked (Foster), 25, 26 New York, Ontario & Western Railroad, 223, 224 New York Stock Exchange, 227 New York Tribune, "Philadelphia in Slices," by George G. Foster, New York, West Shore & Buffalo Railroad, 223, 240 New York, West Shore & Chicago Railroad, 222 Newburgh, N. Y., railroad auction at, 240 Newcastle, Duke of. See Pelham-Holles, Thomas Newcastle's New York..., by Katz, rev., Newcomb, H. Victor, 224 Newspapers, Democratic, disappearance of in Phila. (1861), 202. See also names of individual newspapers Newton, Isaac, Phila. confectioner, 55 Nichols, Frederick D.: rev. of Roos* Bibliography of Early American Architecture..., ; Thomas Jefferson Architect..., rev.. 55O-55 2 Nichols, Jeannette P., rev. of Thomas* The First President Johnson..., Nichols, Roy F.: rev. of Bailyn's The Origins of American Politics, ; A Historian's Progress, rev., ; and Wm. Penn Papers, 6, jn Nickel Plate Railroad, 222, 229, 234 Nighthawks, rowdy gang, 3^ Nisell, John, tavern of, 45 Norris, George W., Senator, 251 Norris, Isaac, II ( ), ^12; jealousy of toward Franklin, 315; as justice of the peace, 307W, 348 North American Review, 392, 409 North River Construction Co., 225, 240; bankruptcy of, 228, 239 North River Railroad, 223 Northern Securities Case, 532, 542 Northrop, George, 208 Northwest Ordinance, 171, 172 Notes on the United States (Foster) 397 Novelists, American, 401 Nurses, for children, 44 Oaths, Quaker repudiation of, 12 Oberholtzer, Ellis Paxon, Obiter dicta, 77 O'Connor, Thomas H., Lords of the Loom..., rev., Odd Fellows, Negro, 61 Ohio: Indians cede land in, 166; settlement of, 161 passim Ohio River, 152 Oil. See Fuel oil Old, David, ironmaster, 474 Old, Elizabeth, 475 Old, James, ironmaster, 474, 475; furnaces of, 475" Old Capital Prison, Washington, D. C, 201 Old Swedes Church, Phila. See Gloria Dei Church Oliver, Isabella, poetess, 504 Olmstead, Clifton E., 384 Olsen, Alison G., 9 Omnibuses, in Phila., 65 Onslow, Arthur, 328W Orgies, at Dandy Hall, Phila., 39 The Origins of American Politics by Bailyn, rev., Origins of the Fifth Amendment..., by Levy, rev., Orr, Charles, 492 Osborne, W. H., 239 Oswald, James, 112 Otis, Harrison Gray, biography of by Morison, rev., $ The Otis Family in Provincial and Revolutionary Massachusetts, by Waters, rev., Ottawa Indians, 166, 174 Ourry, Lewis, i6o» Oxford University, awards degree to Benj. Franklin, no Oysters, 49 Pacifism in the United States From the Colonial Era to the First World War, by Peter Brock, rev., Paine, Thomas, Common Sense reprinted by Mathew Carey, 182 Painters and painting: Eakins, by Schendler, rev., ; works of Col. John Trumbull, Panic of 1873, 219, 223

19 1969 INDEX 59 1 Paper money: col. Pa. legislation, passim; control of by Parliament, 319 The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, Syrett, ed., vols , rev., The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, vol. 12, Labaree, ed., rev., "The Papers of William Penn," by Caroline Robbins, 3-12 The Papers of Woodrow Wilson, vol. 5, Link, ed., rev., Parades, at elections, 463 Paris, France, Josiah Harmar's visit to, Paris, Ferdinando John, 339 Parker, Judge Alton B., 533 Parker, Peter J., rev. of Hixson's Isaac Collins, A Quaker Printer in isth Century America, rev., 545~547 Parkhurst, E. H., Jr., rev. of Drost's Clocks and Watches of New Jersey, Parkinson, E. H., Phila. confectioner, 55 Parliament, British, and col. currency act, 319 Parlor cars, 223; Pullman buffet, 228 Parsons, Judge Joel, services of, 38, 46 "The Partheneid" (Baggessen), 400, 403 Partridge, Richard, Partridges, 50 Patriotism Limited, : The Civil War Draft and the Bounty System, by Murdock, rev., Patronage, in col. Pa., Patten, John, "trader's map" of, 153 Patterson, Gen. Robert, 51 Patton, Benjamin, 1977? Patton, John, ironmaster, 469, 470 Pawling, John Morgan, ironmaster, 474, 475 Paxton Boys, 304 The Peabody Influence: How a Great New England Family Helped to Build America, by Hoyt, rev., 433~435 Peale, Charles Willson, 179; Supplement to Portraits and Miniatures by, by Sellers, rev., Pedagogy. See Education Pedley, Avril J. M., comp., The Manuscript Collections of the Maryland Historical Society, rev., Pelham-Holles, Thomas, Duke of Newcastle, Pelletier, hotel chef, 50 Pemberton, Israel, Jr. ( ): denounced by Franklin, 313; on Franklin's disgust with Gov. R. H. Morris, 351 Pendleton, George H., 207 Penick, James, Jr., rev. of Dietze's America's Political Dilemma..., Penn, Gov. John ( ), 471; snubs Franklin, 304 Penn, Richard ( ), Franklin's mock epitaph on, 360 Penn, Thomas ( ): benefactions of, 317; controversy with Franklin, passim; Franklin's mock epitaph on, 360; and German Charity Schools, 306; and illegitimacy of Wm. Franklin, 10977, in, 112; influence of in New Jersey, 336n; instructions of to governors, passim; papers of (microfilm), ; purchases a buffalo, 157; seeks to regain prerogatives, 321, 326; taxation of his estates, 356, Penn, William: collected works of, 4; commemoration of 1932, 5; designates county form of govt., 372; mortgages Pa., 14; neglect of, 4,12; New Jersey interests of, 336n; number of surviving letters of, 9; papers of, 3-12; portrait of in Independence Hall, 69; tracts by, 8 Penn Central Company. See Pennsylvania Railroad Penn-Mead trial, 8 Pennsylvania, poetry about, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, "Pennsylvania Coal and Politics: The Anthracite Strike of ," by Robert H. Zieger, "The Pennsylvania County Commission System, 1712 to 1740," by Clair W. Keller, Pennsylvania German Negroes, Pennsylvania German Society (London), 112 Pennsylvania Germans, attempts to Anglify, 306 Pennsylvania Hospital, Phila., 307, 314, 317, 327 Pennsylvania Historical Commission, 5 Pennsylvania Railroad: and balance of power with N. Y. Central, 221; blocked from purchase of South Pa. Railroad, 237; choice of routes to Pittsburgh, 230; paid for rights in Pa. Turnpike route, 23977; professional management of, 241, 242; relations of with West Shore Railroad, 227, 229; settlement of with Vanderbilt heirs, 238; and South Pa. Railroad, 235 Pennsylvania Turnpike, 239 Penrose, Boies, Senator, 245 Pepper, George Wharton, 248, 251; confers with Coolidge on coal strike, 249; mediates 1922 coal strike, 245; shuns role in coal strike of , 254 Periodicals. See Magazines Pessen, Edward, Jacksoman America: Society, Personality, and Politics, rev., 556-5$% Peters, John, Negro boy, 476 Peters, Rev. Richard ( ), in, 306, 327, 337, 364, 3&5y 366, 368, 369; on propnetanal instructions, 321 Peters, William ( ), on justices of the peace, 30777

20 592 INDEX October Peterson, Charles Jacobs attitude of toward slavery, 517, 522, literary friendships of, 524, patriotism of, 512, 516, plots in novels of, 514, 520, 522, pseudonyms of, 516, 520, "Standing on Neutral Ground Charles Jacobs Peterson of Peterson's," by Barrie Hayne, , writings of, 512, 513 Peterson's Magazine, 511 Petnlla, Robert J, ed, Design Resources of Doylestown, rev, 568 Philadelphia and anti Negro prejudice, 198, compared with New York, 27, 28, The Intimate City, by Etting, rev, 296, opposition in to Civil War, 196, The Private City, by Warner, rev, , as the subject of poetry, 488, unemployment relief in, Philadelphia Bank, architecture of, 58 Philadelphia County, minutes of commissioners of, 374 Philadelphia Family Society, 90 Philadelphia The Intimate City, by Etting, rev, 296 ' Philadelphia Lawyer," definition of, 216 Philadelphia Record, and unemployment, 93 " Philadelphia in Slices,' by George G Foster," ed by George Rogers Taylor, Philanthropy, in relief work, See also Chanty Philosophy, Scottish common sense school, 529 Phineas Bond A Study in Anglo American Relations, , by Neel, rev, 450- Pickering, Timothy, 179, 405, 408 Pickpockets, 20 Pierce, Franklin, backed by Peace Democrats (1864), 208 Pietism, Dutch Calvinistic in the Middle Colonies, ' The Pilgrim" (Wilson), poem, Pillow, Gen Gideon J, 51 Pilot Line, Phila, 50 Pinchot, Gifford, 103, 248, 249, settles 1923 coal strike, 245, 246, and coal strike, 254, 255, 256, praised by John L Lewis, 259, and prohibition, 261, on settle ment of coal strike of , 261 Pinckney, Charles, 179, on superiority of America, 182 The Pinkertons The Detective Dynasty that Made History, by Horan, rev, Pisquitomen, Indian, 158 Pistols, pocket, carried by gangs, 37, 41 Pitch, 17, price of, 16 Pittsburgh, Pa, railroad interests in, 231 Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad, 231 Pitz, Henry C, The Brandywine Tradition, rev, $ Place names, use of Buffalo in Pa, 152 passim " 'Plain and Simple Principles' for an American Art, 1810," by J Meredith Neil, Playground Association, Phila, 99 Plays, by Chas Ingersoll, 212 Poe, Edgar Allan, 511, association with Chas J Peterson, 524, 526, maligned by Rufus Gnswold, 525 "Poetical Descriptions of Pennsylvania in the Early National Period," by Eugene Huddleston, The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley (Foster), 25 Poetry, of Pa, in early National period, Poets, American, 401 Poets and Poetry in America (Gnswold), 525 Poker, 47 Police, protect Geo W Curtis, 193 Politics Anglo Am in N Y, , , caricatures of Thomas Nast, , and Pa coal strike of , , 1921 coalition movement in Lancaster, , Democrats dominant in pre Civil War Phila, , early Am ideology, , election of 1862 in Pa, 202, Benjamin Franklin and, , The Origins of American Politics by Bailyn, rev, , Pennsylvania, , , political clubs in Phila, 208, Theodore Roosevelt s Harrisburg Speech," by David H Burton, Politics of Colonial Policy, by Steele, rev, Poll committees, political practice, 460 Pomona Grove, countryseat, poem on, Pool, in billiard parlors, 47 Poole Forge, owned by James Old, 475 Poor, care of, 378 Pope, Alexander, 402 Popple, William, 8 Populism, grievances of, 221 Port Folio, 393, 395, poetry in, 497, 498, 503, profits of, 407 Porter, David Dixon, biography of, Porter, Gen Horace, 224 Portico, 396 Portland Family MSS, 8 Portugal, Pa corn trade with, 17 Post Office Act of 1792, 179 Potawatomi Indians, 174 POUR See President s Organization on Unemployment Relief Pratt, Charles, 228 Pratt, Mrs Charles, death of, 228 Pratt, Henry ( ), 498 President's Organization on Unemployment Relief (POUR), 94W, 103 Price, Richard, 310 Prichard, William, poem by, 495 Priestly, Joseph, 310

21 1969 INDEX 593 Pngg, Edward, and fugitive slave case, 75 Pngg v Pennsylvania, Pringle, Dr John, logn Printers, Isaac Collins, biography of by Hixson, rev, S4SS47 Pntner, Calvin Lee, rev. of McNamara's The American Playhouse in the Eighteenth Century', The Private City Philadelphia in Three Periods of Its Growth, by Warner, rev, Progressive Movement, Progressivism, of Theodore Roosevelt, Prohibition, favored by Gifford Pinchot, 261 Property, and law, 535 Proprietary Party, and Franklin, passim Prose Writers of America (Gnswold), 525 Prospectuses, railroad, 225, 226 Prostitutes at Dandy Hall, Phila, 39, and kept men, 37 Prostitution, in Phila, Proud, Robert, school of, 161 Pseudonyms, of Chas J Peterson, 516, 520 Public Ledger, 92 Public utilities, in Lancaster, Pa, 457 Pullman, George, 223, 239, designs new par lor car, 228 Pure Food and Drug Law, 532 Putnam, Rufus, 171 "Putnam s Paradise," 171 Quakers and Politics', Pennsylvania, , by Nash, rev, Quarterly Review, 392 Quincy, Josiah, 348 Quinn, Arthur Hobson, 510 Quit rents, 336 Quittaphilla Forge, 475W Racism, in Phila, 198, 213 Railroads accidents on, 228, financing of West Shore Railroad, 224, management policies of, 220, 242, 1922 strike, 245, pooling agreements of, 220, regulation of, 532, surveys for Harnsburg Pittsburgh line, 229, 230, use of construction cos, 232, West Shore South Pennsylvania Affair, See also names of individual railroads Randall, Robert H, Jr, rev of Coleridge's Chippendale Furniture circa ij , Randall, Samuel J, 202, 214 Randolph, Edmund, 179 Randolph, J Thornton, pseud of Charles Jacobs Peterson, 520 Randolph, John, 516 Rates, railroads cutting of, 220, inequities of, 221 Rats, rowdy gang, 35 Rattlesnakes, 506 Reading Furnace, 475#> Reading Railroad, 230, 234, seeks damages from South Pa Railroad, 238 Rebates, railroad rates, 220, 238 Reconstruction, The Ending of the Civil War, by Craven, rev, 562-^63 Red Cross, and the Depression, 99, 103 Reconstructing the Union Theory and Policy During the Civil War, by Belz, rev, Reconstruction, judicial power and politics, Reed, David A, Senator, 245, 251, advises G W Pepper, 249 Reed birds, 50 Reform See Social reform Reformers, in Gilded Age, Reid, Dr Thomas, 402, 529, 538 Relief, during Depression ( ), in Phila, Religion of Theodorus Jacobus Frelinghuysen, , of Christopher Sauer, , theological tracts by Wm Penn, 8 Religious liberty, and settlement of Delaware, 17 Remarks on a Late Protest (Franklin), 312 "A Report of a Survey of the Albert Cook Myers Collection," $n, 6, 6n, 10 Republican, Scranton newspaper, 261 Republican Party and coal strikes, , loathed by Chas Ingersoll, 214, organization of in Lancaster, Pa, 457 Research in Archives The Use of Unpublished Primary Sources, by Brooks, rev, 56^-^66 Reservoir, at Fairmount, 66 Restaurants, lack of in Phila, 49 ' The Retreat," countryseat, 161 Reviews, quarterly, 392, 409 Rice, William, Negro bartender, 61 Richardson, E P rev of Dickson's Arts of the Young Republic The Age of William Dunlap, , rev of Sellers' Charles Willson Peale.. A Supplement.., Rider, Sir Dudley, 327, 339, 340 Rifles, Pennsylvania, Riley, Stephen T, rev of Clark, ed, Naval Documents of the American Revolution, vol 3, Riots at fires, 36, Charles Ingersoll mobbed, 211, 212, in New York City, 1863, , in Phila, 193, 198 The Rising Empire (Freneau), 499 Rittenhouse, David, 501 Ritz Carlton Hotel, Phila, 257 Rivers, as sources for poetry, 504 Riviere au Boeuf See French Creek

22 594 INDEX October Rivinus, Marion W., Lights Along the Schuylkill, rev., 452 Roach, Hannah Benner, 9 Roads, laid out by court of quarter sessions, 375, 377 Robber Barons, Am., 232, 241 Robberies: at fires, 37; sailors at Dandy Hall, Phila., 40 Robbins, Caroline, yn, 11,310,311; chairman of Wm. Penn Papers Conference (1968), 7; "The Papers of William Penn," 3-12; rev. of Steele's Politics of Colonial Policy. The Board of Trade in Colonial Administration, Roberts, George, railroad president, 236, 237, 240 Robertson, James I., Jr., 441, 561 Robeson, Susan, 483 Robinson, Sir Thomas, 345,346,347,352,364 Rockefeller, John D., 219, 231 n, 539 Rockefeller, William, 23in Rococo, style in furniture, Rogers, Rev. William, 183, 184 Rohrbough, Malcolm J., The Land Office Business..., rev., SSS~SS^ "The Role of the Army in Western Settlement, Josiah Harmar's Command, ," by Alan S. Brown, Rollins, Caroline, 124 Roman Catholic Church, and Am. Civil War, Roos, Beatrice Adams, Roos, Frank J., Bibliography of Early American Architecture..., rev., Roosevelt, Theodore: and Am. hist., 528; Harrisburg speech of, A Rope of Sand..., by Kammen, rev., Ross, George, ironmaster, 474 Ross, John ( ), Phila. merchant, 497 Rossiter, Clinton, 308, 311 Rowboats, on the Wissahickon, 43 Rowse, A. L., The Cousin Jacks: The Cornish in America, rev., $ "A Rural Walk" (Wilson), poem, 492, 493 Rush, Benjamin, 179; article of in American Museum, 181 Rush, Richard, 395, 405 Rutter, David, ironmaster, slaves of, 474 Rutter, Thomas, bloomery of, 466 Sack, Saul, rev. of Studer's Christopher Dock: Colonial Schoolmaster, Sailors, robbed at Dandy Hall, Phila., 40 St. Clair, Arthur, 175, 176; expedition of, 177, ijyn; and Indian treaties at Fort Harmar, 174 St. Gabriel's Episcopal Church, Douglassville, Pa., 483 St. Louis, Missouri, Spanish garrison at, 171 St. Martha's House, Phila., 89 St. Mary's Episcopal Church, 483 Saloons, in Phila., 49 Sampson, slave, 471, 480 Sanderson, Joseph, hotelkeeper, 50, 59 Sangmeister, Henry, diary of, 386 Sargent, John, London merchant, 111 Sargent, Lucius M., poetry of, 400, 401, 402 Sargent, Ralph M., rev. of Ewan's William Bartram: Botanical and Zoological Drawings, , 411-^13 Saturday Evening Post, 511 Sauer, Christopher, I ( ): home of, 387; religion of, Sauer, Mrs. Christopher, I, joins Ephrata Community, 387 Sauer, Christopher, II ( ), 388 Sauk Indians, 174 Saur. See Sauer; Sower Savelle, Max, rev. of Neel's Phineas Bond: A Study in Anglo-American Relations, , Savile, Sir George ( ), Marquis of Halifax, on Pa. paper money, 324, 32577, 3 2 7>34O.., Say, Dr. Benjamin, house of, 494 Sayre, Robert B., 231, 234 Scarfs, 57 Scarlett family, 484 Schendler, Sylvan, Eakins, rev., Schiffer, Margaret B., Historical Needlework of Pennsylvania, rev., Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich von ( ), 405 Schlatter, Richard, 8 Schlesinger, Arthur M., The Birth of the Nation..., rev., Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr., 273 Schoolmasters. See Teachers and educators Schuyler, William, 200 Schuylkill Arsenal, Phila., 493 Schuylkill Forge, 4j6n Schuylkill River, poetry about, 491,498, 501, 502 Schwarzenau, Germany, 385, 388 Scotland, literary influence of, 394 Scott, Sir Walter, 509; works of noted in Am. Review, 399, 400 Scott, Winfield, 516 Scranton, Pa.: and coal strike of , 254; soup kitchens in, 256 Scull, Joseph, 378 Scull, Nicholas, 1759 map of, 154 Scull, William, 1770 map of, 154, 157 Sears, Roebuck, 96 Secession, views on of Chas. Ingersoll, 195, 211 The Second Rebellion..., by McCague, rev., Seduction, Segregation, of Negroes in Phila., 198

23 i INDEX 595 Sellen, Robert W., "The American Museum, , as a Forum for Ideas of Ameriican Foreign Policy/' Sellers, Charles Coleman, Charles Willson Peale... A Supplement..., rev., Seltzer, Ruth, rev. of Etting's Philadelphia The Intimate City, 296 Separatists, Christopher Sauer, I, as, 388 Servants, sent to colonies, 19 Settlement houses, Phila., 94 "Seven Ranges," township surveys, 168 Shackles, 470 Shades of Death, Pa., 506 Shawls, SI Shawnee Indians, 166 Shea, Daniel B., Spiritual Autobiography in Early America, rev., 266 Sheffield, Earl of, 186 Shelter, for the homeless, 94 Shenstone urn, 497 Sherman Act of 1890, 539 Sherman's Valley Railroad. See South Pennsylvania Railroad Shipley, Jonathan, 310 Shippen, Col. Joseph, III ( ), 159 Shipping, in Am. col. trade, 16 Shipton, Clifford K., rev. of Shea's Spiritual Autobiography in Early America, 266 Shirley, Gov. William, 348, 349, 364 Shoe stores, in Phila., 29, ^3 Shoemaker, Henry W., 151 Shoes, dispensed as relief, 95 Shopkeeping, in Phila., 27 Shopwomen, of Phila., 31 Shumway, George, Long Rifles of Note, Pennsylvania, rev., Shy, John, rev. of Gipson's The British Empire Before the American Revolution, Sidney, Algernon, 308 ^ Silver, collecting American, Silzer, George, Gov. of N. /., 250 Sivori, 59 Six Nations. See Iroquois Indians Sizer, Theodore, The Works of Colonel John Trumbull, Artist of the American Revolution, rev., Skinners, rowdy gang, 35 Slaveowners, compensated for executions of slaves, 471 Slavery: decline of in Pa., 474; The Fortunate Slave..., by Grant, rev., ; Pa. emancipation act, terms of, ; Charles Ingersoll defends, 192, 194, 213; Lewis Tappan..., by Wyatt-Brown, rev., ; sustained by the Bible, 521 Slaves: advertisements about fugitives, 469; cost of maintenance of, 468; fugitives employed in Pa. iron industry, 483; numbers of in Pa., 472, 474; recovery of fugitives, 74; rewards offered for fugitives, 470; 1780 enrollment of in Pa., 474; use of in Pa. iron industry, passim The Slavic Community on Strike: Immigrant Labor in Pennsylvania Anthracite, by Greene, rev., Sleeping cars, railroad, 223 Slippers, 57 Slums, exposures of, Slung-shots, use of by gangs, 37, 41 Small Loans Act of Pennsylvania, 98 Smashers, rowdy club, ^5 Smelting, method of in col. Pa., 466 Smith, Charles Page, 529 Smith, Dwight L., rev. of Rohrbough's The Land Office Business..., Smith, John, "A Rural Poem," 503?/ Smith, Murphy D., rev. of Pedley's The Manuscript Collections of the Maryland Historical Society, Smith, Dr. William ( ), 306, 352, 364, 365> 366, 368; A Brief State of the Province of Pennsylvania, 349; as fund raiser, no; on Franklin's politics, 31 in; quarrel with Benj. Franklin, Smith, William Moore, poem of, 504 Snipe. 50 Social history, changes of in Phila., 214 Social life: Phila.'s ties with the South, 192; rise of new industrial elite in Phila., 214 Social reform, Theodore Roosevelt on, 531 Social Service Exchange, 95 Social workers, and voluntarism, Society of Artists of the United States, Sociology, and welfare programs, 94 Soltow, James H., rev. of Hedges' The Browns of Providence Plantations, vols. 1-2, Soot, 252 Sorber, James C, 6n Soup kitchens, 256; in Phila., 90 South, The: pre-civil War Phila. attitude toward, 191; views of Chas. J. Peterson on, 515 South Penn Transit, 234 South Pennsylvania Railroad, 218 passim; financing of, 231, 233; construction of, 233, 234; surveys for, 230 South Pennsylvania Syndicate, 231, 232, 233, 238, 241; abandons project, 235 South Street, Phila., 38 Southern Review, 392 Southey, Robert, 393^, 403 Southwark, Phila., infested with rowdies, 35 Southworth, Emma D. E. N., 511 Sowle, Andrew, 4, 8 Sowle, Mrs. Andrew, 4 Sower, David, Sr. ( ), 391 Sower. See also Sauer Sowr. See Sauer; Sower

24 596 INDEX October Spain: and control of the Mississippi, 163; garrison at St. Louis, 171 Spangenberg, August Gottlieb ( ), 389 Spaniards, character of, 186 Spanker, Ducky, 56 Spas. See Mineral springs Speedwell Forge, 475^ Spiller, Robert E., 510 The Spirit of the Times, Phi la. sporting journal, 50 Spiritual Autobiography in Early America, by Shea, rev., 266 Sproat, John G., "The Best Men" Liberal Reformers in the Gilded Age, rev., Sproul, William C, and coal strike of , 257, 258, 259 Squatters, removal of from Indian land, 167 Stage boats? 491 Standard Oil Co., opposed by David Hostetter, 235 "Standing on Neutral Ground: Charles Jacobs Peterson of Peterson's," by Barrie Hayne, Stanton, Edwin M., 201 Stanton, Phoebe B., The Gothic Revival & American Church Architecture..., rev., Stanwix, Gen. John, baggage of, i6on Starvation, 104 State House, Phila. See Independence Hall Steamboats, at Fairmount, 67 Steele, Ian K., 9; Politics of Colonial Policy. The Board of Trade in Colonial Administration, rev., Steele, Robt. V. P. See Thomas, Lately Stephens, Mrs. Ann S., 5io», 524 Sterling Bill, 92 Stern, Judge Horace, and loans to needy, 98 Stern, J. David, 93 Stetson, F. L., 23in Steubenville, Ohio, 168 Stevens, S. K., 7 Stevens, William B., Jr., rev. of Schendler's Eakins, Stewart, Bruce W., A Guide to the Manuscript Collection, Morristown National Historical Park, by Stewart and Mayer, rev., 571 Stingers, rowdy gang, 3$ Stores. See under Commodities Story, Joseph, and Prigg v. Pennsylvania, passim Stoudt, John Joseph, rev. of Thanis' Dutch Calvinistic Pietism in the Middle Colonies. A Study in the Life and Theology of Theodorus Jacobus Frelinghuysen, Stourzh, Gilbert, 308 Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 511, 519, 521, 522 Strahan, William, 109?/ Strawbridge & Clothier, 91 Street railways, rights of, 455 Streets, in Phila., characteristics of, Strikes: in anthracite industry, ; demand for federal intervention, 250 Strunk, Daniel, 485 Stuart, John, 3rd Earl of Bute, 112 Studer, Gerald C, 384; Christopher Dock: Colonial Schoolmaster..., rev., Summer resorts, the Wissahickon as, 43 Supreme Court, Pa., conscription act case, 206 Supreme Court, U. S.: and John Jay, ; the Prigg Decision, 73-85; as obstacle to progressive legislation, 532, 539 Supreme Court Reports, 73 Surveys, of Northwest Territory, 166, 168 Suspending clause, in col. currency acts, 327, 3 2 8, 33* Susquehanna Colleries Company, 259 Sutherland, Earl of. See Gordon, John, Earl of Sutherland Swampscott, Mass., Pres. Coolidge vacations at, 247, 249 Swanwick, John, poem by, 494 Swarthmore College: Library of, 3; and unemployment relief, 93 Sweden, supplies Great Britain with naval stores, 18 Sweet, William Warren, 384 Swings, for children, 44 Symbolism, in literature, 404 Syrett, Harold C, ed., The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, vols , rev., Talbot Act, 104 Taney, Roger, and Prigg v. Pennsylvania, passim Tanner, Cpl. James, Tappan, Lewis, and the Evangelical War Against Slavery, by Wyatt-Brown, rev., Tappantown, N. J., 223 Tar, 17; price of, 10 Tariff, 532 Tatum, George B., rev. of Stanton's The Gothic Revival «? American Church Architecture, Taverns, 29; at Falls of Schuylkill, 45 Taxes: difficulties of collecting, 376; on Thos. Penn's lands, 356; procedure concerning in col. Pa., 375C0I. Pa. shifted from real estate to import duties, 374 Tax collectors, provincial, 373 Taylor, George Rogers, " 'Philadelphia in Slices' by George G. Foster," Taylor, Zachary, 516 Teachers and educators, life of Christopher Dock, Telephone poles, 458 Territories of U.S., government of, SS3~S5S> sss-sst

25 1969 INDEX 597 Texas, Charles J. Ingersoll on admission of, 19? Textile industry, decline of in Phila., 89 Thanis, James, Dutch Calvinistic Pietism in the Middle Colonies. A Study in the Life and Theology of Theodorus Jacobus Frelinghuysen, rev., Theater, Am. playhouses in 18th century, "Theodore Roosevelt's Harrisburg Speech, A Progressive Appeal to James Wilson," by David H. Burton, Third Street, Phila., businesses on, 30 Thomas, Goy. George, 327, 330, 354 Thomas, James, Negro, 485 Thomas, Lately, The First President Johnson..., rev., Thomas Jefferson Architect, Original Designs in the Coolidge Collection..., Nichols ed., rev., Thomas Penn Papers (microfilm), Kilbourne, ed., rev., Thompson, Smith, and Prigg v. Pennsylvania, passim Thomson, James, poet, 498, 503 Thomson, Frank, railroad president, 236, 240 Thorp, Willard, 510; rev. of Hartshorne's The Distorted Image..., Three Letters (Wm. Popple), 8 Tilberg, Frederick, rev. of Coddington's The Gettysburg Campaign, A Study in Command, Till, Joseph, 479 Tillotson, Archbishop, 12 Timber, trade in, 16 Times, Scranton newspaper, plan of to end strike of , 257 Toasts, 172 Tobacco, chewing of, 40, 44 Tolles, Frederick B.: rev. of Labaree's The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, vol. 12, ; and Wm. Penn Papers, 6, yn; on Wm. Penn's theological tracts, 8 Tompkins, Daniel D., biography of, Toogood, George? 481 Toy shops, in Phila., 29 Tracts, by Wm. Penn, 8 Trade and commerce, 186; Mathew Carey on international trade, 180; with China, 185; of col. Delaware, 16; of col. Pa. with West Indies, 17; Philadelphia, with the South, 19^ Transients, in Phila., 98 Travel, railroad routes, 222 Travels through America (Forrest), 490 Trees, variety of in Phila., 59 Trenton Falls, Trolley cars. See Street railways Truffi, Teresa. 59 Trumbull, Col. John, 401, 405; the works of, Trunk lines. See Railroads Tudor, William, 392 Tunnels: under Berkshires, 222; on South Pa. Railroad, 233; under Hudson, 226; on West Shore Railroad, 225 Turkeys, I5p Turner, Maj. L. C, 199, 201 Turner, Nat, 521 Turpentine, 16 Turrettini, Jean, 12 Twelves, Rev. J. Wesley, A History of the Diocese of Pennsylvania, rev., 572 Twombly, Harrison McKown, 229, 22977, 231 Udree, Daniel, 474 Uncle Tom's Cabin, rebuttals to, 51 in, 514, Undelivered Speech on Executive Arrests (Chas. Ingersoll), 204, "Unemployment Relief in Philadelphia, : A Study of the Depression's Impact on Voluntarism," by Bonnie R. Fox, Unions. See Labor United Campaign, Phila., 102, 103 United Mine Workers of America, 244, 245, 258; as bargaining agent, 246; demand of for checkoff, 244, 257 United States Coal Commission, 253 United States Conciliation Service, 247, 252, 256 United States Gazette, Phila., newspaper, 184, 188 United States Hotel, Phila., 59 University of Pennsylvania, 307, 317, 327, 367; Dr. Wm. Smith raises funds for, no; James Wilson's law lectures at, 527; and unemployment relief, 93 University Settlement House, 90 Urns, as garden decorations, 497 Ussher, Archbishop, 12 Vaches sauvages. See Elk Vallandigham, Clement L., Phila. mass meeting in support of, 205 Van Buren, Martin, 197 Vanderbilt, Commodore Cornelius, fortune of, 229 Vanderbilt, William H., 234; abandons South Pa. Railroad project, 235, endorses Southern Pa. Railroad, 231; heirs of settle with South Pa. Syndicate, 238; inheritance of, 229; purchases Nickel Plate Railroad, 222; as a robber baron, 232 Van Doren, Mark, 510 Vare. William S.: denied seat in Senate, 26i»; political machine of, 248

26 598 INDEX October Variety stores, in Phila., 31 Venison, 50 Villard, Henry, 224, 241 n Vincennes, Indiana, visit of Josiah Harmar to, 170 Voluntarism, in relief of the poor, Votes, purchase of, 464 Wabash country, 171 Wabash Railroad, 223 Wacker, Peter O., The Musconetcong Valley of New Jersey, A Historical Geography y rev., Waffles, 45 Wages: and demands of coal miners, 244; of iron workers, 478; received by women clerks, 33 Wagner Palace Car-Building Co., 223 Wainwright, Nicholas B., 6n, 11; rev. of Kilbourne, ed., Thomas Penn Papers (microfilm), ; at Wm. Penn Papers Conference (1968), 7; rev. of Rivinus' Lights Along the Schuylkill, 452 Waiters, thievery by, 63 Wake, Archbishop William, 12 Walker, Joseph E.: rev. of Brown's Mirror for Americans: Likeness of the Eastern Seaboard, ; "Negro Labor in the Charcoal Iron Industry of Southeastern Pennsylvania," Wall, Alexander J., rev. of Hummel's With Hammer in Hand.., Wallace, James S., editor, $0 Walsh, Robert: and Am. literature, 394, and the Am. Review, ; earnings of as editor, 407; obituary of, 397 War Department, U. S., and Civil War arrests, 199 War of 1812, history of by Charles J. Ingersoll, 191 Ward, John William, Warner, Sam Bass., Jr., The Private City: Philadelphia in Three Periods of Its Growth, rev., "Was Christopher Sauer a Dunker?", by Donald F. Durnbaugh, Washington, abridgment by Harwell of Freeman's George Washington, rev., Washington, George, 162, 174, 176, 179; on fugitive slaves, 484; on Indian depredations, 173; Newburgh letter of, 181; statue of in Independence Hall, 68; visits of to Gray's Gardens, 495; Jas. Wilson proposes digest of laws to, Washington House, Phila. hotel, 59, 60 Waters, John J., Jr., The Otis Family in Provincial and Revolutionary Massachusetts, rev., Wayne, Gen. Anthony, 177 Wayne, James, and Prigg v. Pennsylvania, passim Weaver, Glenn, 307 Weavers, 89 Webb, Dr. W. Seward, 224 Webster, Daniel, 84 Webster, Noah, Jr., 183 Wedderburn, Alexander, 1st Baron Loughborough and ist Earl of Rosslyn, 304 Weehawken, N. J., railroad depot at, 224, 225, 226, 227 Weighley, Russell F., rev. of Nevins*, ed., Civil War Books..., vol. 1, , vol. i } Weinberg, Allen, rev. of McCosker's The Historical Collection of the Insurance Company of North America, Weiser, Johann Conrad ( ), 306,368 Welfare Federation, 102 Welliver, Judson, 247 Wendel, Thomas, "Joshua Gee's Memorial to the Board of Trade," West, John, hotelkeeper, 60 West Indies, Pa. trade with, 17 West Point, N. Y., 163; railroad tunnel at, 225 West Shore & Ontario Terminal Co., 224 West Shore Railroad, 218 passim; accident on, 228; financing of, 226 Wharton, George M., 200, 206 "What Did the Prigg Decision Really Decide?" by Joseph C. Burke, Whelps, rowdy club, 3$ Whig Party, American, cotton Whigs, Whig Party, English, 310 While Lincoln Lay Dying..., Whiteman, ed., rev., Whipple, E. P., 525 Whisky, cost of, 40 White, Robe Carl, 247 Whiteman, Maxwell: rev. of Wolf's Negro History, An Exhibition of Books, Prints, and Manuscripts..., ; While Lincoln Lay Dying, rev., Whitlock, Brand, 51 m Whitman, Samuel, 477 Whitman, Walt, 512 Whitthoft, John, 151 Wieland, Christoph Martin ( ), 405 Wiley, Bell I., 441, 561 Wilkes-Barre, Pa.: and coal strike of , 254; soup kitchens in, 256 Wilkinson, Norman B., rev. of Pitz's The Brandywine Tradition, $63-56$ William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, 364, 370 William Bartram: Botanical and Zoological Drawings, , Ewan, ed., rev., Wilmerding, John, A History of American Marine Painting, rev.,

27 1969 INDEX 599 Wilson, Alexander ( ), ornithologist\ 415; poetry of on Phila., 492; travel poems of, 506 Wilson, James ( ), lawyer: and Chisholm vs. Georgia case, ; likened to Abraham Lincoln, 528; proposes digest of federal laws, ; and Theodore Roosevelt's Harrisburg speech, wn ilson, Woodrow, Papers of,.., vol. 5, rev., Wiman, Doctor, 481 Windhorst, Howard, 468n Windolph, F. Lyman, "A Freeman's Will A Political Reminiscence," 465 Winslow, Gen. Edward F., 223, 239 Winslow, Lanier & Co., 223, 241 Wissahickon Creek, picturesqueness of, 42 With Hammer in Hand: The Dominy Craftsmen of East Hampton, New York, by Hummelj rev., Wolf, Edwin, 2nd, 10; Negro History, igoj. An Exhibition of Books, Prints, and Manuscripts..., rev., Women: beauty of in Phila., 34; dress of in Phila. compared to N. Y., $$\ education of in Phila., 32; role of likened to slave?, 511 Women Rule (Chas. Ingersoll), 212 Wood engravers, Woodall, Guv R., "The American Review of History and Politics," Woodbury, Levi, and fugitive slave act, 82 Woodcock, 48, 50 Woodlands, countryseat, 46; poem on, 496 Woodlands Cemetery, Phila., 46 Woodward, George W., gubernatorial camaign of, 204, 206 Vorkhouse corporation, Phila., 378 The Works of Colonel John Trumbull..., by Sizer. rev., Worrall, James, 230 Wright, Susanna, poetry of, 505 "Written after a Visit to Philadelphia," poem, 488 Wyalusing, Pa., 506 Wyandot Indians, 165, 174 Wyatt-Brown, Bertram, Lewis Tappan and the Evangelical War Against Slavery, rev., 55^-559 Wyoming Valley, Pa., 500 Yankee Admiral: A Biography of David Dixon Porter, by Lewis, rev., Yarnall, D. Robert, 7 Yarnall, Mrs. D. Robert, 7 Yates, W. Ross, ed., Bethlehem of Pennsylvania: The First One Hundred Years, , rev., Yeates, Jasper ( ), 472 Yoxhiogeni River. See Casselman River Zieger, Robert H., "Pennsylvania Coal and Politics: The Anthracite Strike of , Zimmerman, John J.: rev. of Harwell's Washington, ; and politics of Benj. Franklin, , 311 Zinzendorf, Nicolaus Ludwig, Count von, 390

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29 THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA Richmond P. Miller Roy F. Nichols Secretary, Penrose R. Hoopes President, Boies Penrosc Vice-Presidents Councilors Ernest C. Savage Harold D. Saylor Treasurer, George E. Nehrbas Benjamin Chew Robert L. McNeil, Jr. Martin P. Snyder Thomas C. Cochran Henry R. Pemberton Frederick B. Tolles Mrs. Anthony N.B.Garvan E. P. Richardson David Van Pelt Howard H. Lewis Mrs Lawrence M. C. Smith H. Justice Williams Joseph W. Lippincott, Jr. Thomas E. Wynne Counsel^ R. Sturgis Ingersol! Director, Nicholas B. Wainwright Curator, John D. Kilbourne Librarian, Frank W. Bobb T 1? *& Founded in 1824, The Historical Society of Pennsylvania has long been a center of research in Pennsylvania and American history. It has accumulated an important historical collection, chiefly through contributions of family, political, and business manuscripts, as well as letters, diaries, newspapers, magazines, maps, prints, paintings, photographs, and rare books. Additional contributions of such a nature are urgently solicited for preservation in the Society's fireproof building where they may be consulted by scholars. Membership. There are various classes of membership: general, $ 10.00; associate, 25.00; patron, $100.00; life, $250.00; benefactor, $1,000. Members receive certain privileges in the use of books, are invited to the Society's historical addresses and receptions, and receive The Pennsylvania Magazine 0/ History and Biography. Those interested in joining the Society are invited to submit their names. Hours: The Society is open to the public Monday, 1 P.M. to 9 P.M.; Tuesday through Friday, 9 A.M. to 5 P.M. The Society is closed from the first Monday in August until the second Monday in September.

30 ANNOUNCING A SIGNIFICANT COLLECTION ^FACSIMILE REPRINTS of BOOKS and PAMPHLETS by NEGRO AUTHORS It is not generally known that the collections of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania and of the Library Company of Philadelphia contain some of the best source materials in manuscript and printed form on Africa and Afro-Americana. For decades both institutions have been encouraging its use. Reprints of forty-six rare and uncommon items from these libraries (in some instances only one or two copies of the originals have been located) are now available. Reproduced on acid-free paper in convenient format, they are designed to meet the needs of students, scholars, and lay readers. Poetry, drama, slave narratives, documents of the first black religious societies and rare convention proceedings comprise the first series of reproductions. All of the items have been specially selected and contain biographical and bibliographical notes and introductions. Editor: MAXWELL WHITEMAN "Published by: RHISTORIC PUBLICATIONS A Division of MICROSURANCE, INC. 302 North 13 th Street Philadelphia, Penna Publisher of the Reprint Edition of the "Pennsylvania Qazette (Price on Request) <$? 1& <&!?*?