Bell Ringer: November 1(2), 2017

Transcription

1 Announcements: 1: Bell Ringer worksheets FOR A GRADE! You need: Bell Ringer (Black Death/100 Years War), blank sheet of paper, essay instructions Bell Ringer: November 1(2), Pick up a copy of the Bell Ringer: Black Death/100 Years War 2. In the summary space, explain how the Black Death and the 100 Years War contributed to the end of medieval Europe

2 Announcements: 1: Bell Ringer worksheets FOR A GRADE! You need: Bell Ringer (Black Death/100 Years War), blank sheet of paper, essay instructions Bell Ringer: November 1(2), Black Death: death toll meant remaining serfs could ask for wages, destroying feudalism Years War: power shifted to kings, use of peasant soldiers made knights obsolete

3 Housekeeping Pass back papers Monday/Tuesday: TOP TEN GRADES FOR EACH CLASS- CANDY Monday/Tuesday: Failingto-not failing: CANDY Take this time to set up your Cornell notes, turn in homework, and grab your clickers

4 Announcements/Materials Announcements Bell Ringer worksheets FOR A GRADE! Test retakes on FRIDAY, don t be absent! FRIDAY is the END of the six weeks! Materials Spiral/paper Essay instructions

5 Lesson Objective Identify major causes and describe the major effects of the development of Islamic caliphates 1. What are we learning? Rewrite the LO into a question. How would How will How might Why would Why will Why might

6 Word Wall Vocabulary: Muhammad: leader of Muslims (people who believe in Islam) Caliph: the title for the leader of the Islamic World Rightly Guided Caliphs: Four leaders who ruled the Islamic World after the death of Muhammad Umayyads: family who rose to power and took control of the Islamic World after the last Rightly Guided caliph Abbasids: group who overthrew the Umayyads and ruled the Islamic World Sunni: group of Muslims who believed that the four caliphs after Muhammad were rightly guided Shi a: group of Muslims who believe Ali, Muhammad s son-in-law, should have been caliph after his death

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8 Causes of the Development of Islamic Caliphates Muhammad dies He left no instructions for who should take over when he died Muslims elected a leader called a caliph

9 Causes of the Development of Islamic Caliphates The four men who lead the Muslims after Muhammad are called the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs They use the Qur'an and Muhammad s leadership as examples

10 Causes of the Development of Islamic Caliphates After the last Rightly Guided Caliph dies, a family called the Umayyads come to power They surrounded themselves with wealth, and some Muslims resisted their rule

11 Causes of the Development of Islamic Caliphates Shi a Muslims rejected the Umayyads Sunni Muslims did not outwardly resist the rule of the Umayyads Sufi Muslims did not like their luxurious lifestyle The Umayyads were eventually overthrown by a group called the Abbasids

12 Turn and Talk How might Muhammad s death have led to the development of the caliphates? ANS: After Muhammad died, he needed someone to take over. The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs led until the Umayyads took over, and then the Abbasids

13 Effects of the Development of Islamic Caliphates Cultural Unified Arabs Cultural diffusion Political Unified Arabs Economic Trade flourished

14 Turn and Talk The ink of the scholar is more holy than the blood of martyrs. What might this quote suggest? ANS: During the rule of the caliphs, Arabs translated many classical Greek texts into Arabic. To them, learning (the ink of the scholar) was worth more than conquering land or going into the battle (blood of martyrs).

15 Fun Fact: In Islam, Muslims are discouraged from drawing images of Muhammad s face The earliest reason for this was because Muslims did not want Muhammad to become an idol, or something that is worshipped In 2010, Comedy Central censored an episode of South Park that contained images of Muhammad after the network received death threats

16 Independent Practice Get the Islamic Caliphates Essay worksheet Using the information and the instructions on the worksheet, answer the following prompt in essay form: Describe the cause and the effect of the development of the Islamic caliphates.