Capital = Constantinople Continued as the New ROME Kings saw themselves to still be considered ROMAN emperors

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Capital = Constantinople Continued as the New ROME Kings saw themselves to still be considered ROMAN emperors"

Transcription

1 Capital = Constantinople Continued as the New ROME Kings saw themselves to still be considered ROMAN emperors

2 Constantinople Survived because it was far away from the Germanic tribe invasions It was the crossroads of trade so it was successful Preserved Greco- Roman culture

3 Justinian Justinian was a serious emperor who worked from dawn to midnight He helped rebuild and re-conquer Rome Had ABSOLUTE POWER = controlled both government and church

4 Byzantine Under Justinian He wanted a re-conquest of the Roman territories that were lost through Germanic invasions

5 Justinian s Accomplishments Sent Best general Belisarius to take North Africa from the Vandals 2 Years later Belisarius took Rome back from the Ostrogoths Justinian won back nearly all the territory Rome used to rule.

6 Justinian Code Justinian set up a panel of legal experts to look through 400 years of Roman law. Some laws were outdated Justinian wanted to create a single, uniform code This became known as the Justinian Code that was used for 900 years after his death

7 Justinian Expands Trade The main street that ran through Constantinople was called the MESE which means Middle Way It ran from the imperial palace to the outer walls

8 Justinian Expands Trade There was a giant open-air market where shoppers could buy Tin from England Wine from France Cork from Spain Ivory and gold from Africa

9 Byzantium Preserves Learning Families valued education Sent children to monastic or public schools Hired private tutors Greek and Latin grammar, philosophy and rhetoric They preserved Greek and Roman great works

10 Justinian s Building Program Launched the most ambitious public building program the Roman world had ever seen. City protected by a deep moat, and three walls that were 25 feet thick City coast was surrounded by a 14-mile stone wall

11 The Hagia Sophia Justinians most splendid building Christian church later taken by the Muslims

12 I. The Eastern Orthodox Church: A. Created after the Schism (split) of 1054: permanent split between Roman Catholic Church B. Differences with the west: 1. No Pope in Eastern Orthodox Church 2. Byzantine priest could marry. 3. Greek, not Latin was the language of the Eastern Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire C. Effect of Byzantine Empire and the Eastern Orthodox Church 1. Greatly influenced Russia a. Russians became Eastern Orthodox Christians b. Russia adopted Cyrillic Alphabet from Eastern Orthodox Priests Place an R.C. for Roman Catholic over the Roman Catholic part of Europe Place an E.O. over the Eastern Orthodox part of Europe

13 Name: Thursday 12/16/10 Aim: What are Islam s Five Pillars of Faith? Do Now: Why do you think Islam and Christianity are the two largest religions in the world? I. The Religion of Islam: A. The founder of Islam is Muhammad. He was born in Mecca in the Arabian Peninsula in about 570 A.D.. B. When he was about 40: he experienced a revelation (vision) 1. He was told by an angel that although God had spoken to Abraham, Moses and Jesus, God had not yet fully revealed himself. 2. God would make Mohammed his messenger and Mohammed would spread the true word of God C. Mohammed encouraged the people of Mecca to give up their false gods and commit to belief in the one true God. The word for God in Arabic is Allah. D. The People of Mecca did not at first believe Muhammad chased him out of the City. Mohammed and his followers fled from Mecca to the city of Medina in fear of their lives. E. Eventually, the people of Mecca believed Mohammed was the messenger of God and d Mohammed returned to the city. Mohammed destroyed the statues of the other gods that were housed in the Kabba. The Kabba in Mecca became the holiest place in the Islamic religion. F. An important story in Islam is Muhammed traveling from Mecca to Jerusalem by winged horse to Jerusalem in one night. Question: Which two religions is Islam related to? Question: Based on the notes, what are the three holy cities of Islam? Question: In what ways is Islam more like Christianity than Judaism? I. Five Pillars of Islam A. All Muslims carry out the following duties: 1. Faith: No god but Allah; and Muhammad is his prophet 2. Prayer: pray 5 times a day facing Mecca 3. Almsgiving: give to the poor percentage of income to charity 4. Fasting: during the month of Ramadan; no eating and drinking for sunrise to sunset 5. Pilgrimage (hajj): travel to Mecca at least once in their life if they can afford it. II. Islam as a way of Life A. Obey five pillars B. Mosque: place of prayers for Muslims B. The Quran (Koran): Holy book and guide for living. 1. Written in Arabic believed to contain God s word as revealed to Muhammad. 2. Final authority on matters of faith and lifestyle. Question: Which of the Five Pillars of Islam do you think is most difficult to follow?

14 Name: Monday 1/3/11 Aim: What were the major contributions of the Abbassid Empire? Do Now: Who was the founder of Islam? What is the name of the holy book of Islam? What are the three holiest cities in Islam? List the five pillars of Islam: I. The Spread of Islam A. Islamic leaders who ruled after Muhammad s death were called caliphs B. The Rightly Guided Caliphs 1. the first 4 caliphs were close friends or relatives of Muhammad Question. What is a dynasty? C. Umayyad Dynasty ruling family that created an Islamic Empire 1. Spread Islam 2. Caused a schism (split) in Islam. 3. Religious Sect: separate part of one religion 4. Two Sects in Islam a) Sunni- those who believe any devout (religious) Muslim could be caliph b) Shiite- believed only descendants of Muhammad should be caliph Q. What are the two religious sects in Christianity that we have studied? I. Golden Age of Islam: A. Golden Age of Islam was during the Abbasid dynasty s A.D./C.E. B. gained knowledge/wealth through trade & wars 1. Muslims learned from Byzantine, Indian, & Persian influences II. Reasons For Growth of Islam A. Byzantine & Persian Empires were weakened by ongoing wars B. Arab-Muslims were highly skilled traders & warriors C. conquered people were treated fairly- could pay tax instead of converting I. Achievements of the Abbasid Dynasty A. Medicine & Chemistry 1. Comprehensive Medical Encyclopedia written by Al-Razi B. Astronomy & Geography 1. invented astrolabe - determines positions of stars & movements of planets (used by sailors/travelers) C. Mathematics- simplified algebra & invented trigonometry D. Art & Architecture 1. arabesques- calligraphy entwined w/ flowers (Persian Rugs) 2. built beautiful mosques (place of worship) E. Literature: Arabian Nights

15 2/9 Aim: How was Europe organized during the Middle Ages? Do Now: While China, India, The Byzantines, and the Islamic Empires were experiencing a golden age, what was going on in Western Europe? For review, briefly describe what happened to western Europe at the end of the Roman Empire. What do you think a dark age is?

16 The Middle Ages Defined After the fall of Rome, Western Europe entered a period known as the Middle Ages, also known as The Medieval Period, which lasted from A.D. The Middle Ages or Medieval Period B.C 476 A.D The Roman Empire The Renaissance (Rebirth) Begins around 1400

17 The Middle Ages Defined In general, the Middle Ages are defined by a lack of central government, decline of trade, population shift to rural areas, decrease in learning, and a rise in the power of The Roman Catholic Church.

18 The Rise of Feudalism Political and Social Organization of Medieval Europe The Problem: You are one of many kings ruling various kingdoms in Western Europe during the Middle Ages. You are also the proud owner of large landholdings in your area. However, you are struggling to control the nobles in your kingdom who are fighting each other to expand their landholdings and increase their power (in turn, threatening yours). In addition, you are concerned about increasing barbarian attacks from the east. What can you do to create structure in your kingdom and ensure order? Your Solution:

19 The Rise of Feudalism Political and Social Organization of Medieval Europe Oath of loyalty/military support Loyalty/milit ary King Vassal (Lord) Knights Grant Fief (land) Shelter/food Labor, rent Serfs and Peasants (90% of population) Shelter/foo d And protection

20 The Rise of Feudalism Political and Social Organization of Medieval Europe Causes of Feudalism: After the fall of Rome, Western Europe was a scary place! With no strong, central government to raise a large army, there was no protection from invaders. The Feudal system emerged as a means to create social/political order and stability in society was well as to provide a system of protection The Role of Serfs: They were bound to the land. In other words, slaves. No social mobility! Your place in this feudal pyramid was determined by birth!

21 The Manor System The Medieval Economic System Sometimes the manor system is referred to as manorialism. The manor was completely self sufficient meaning that everything that was needed was on the manor. Very little reason to leave or travel

22 The Manor System The Medieval Economic System The self sufficient manor contributed to the decline of learning. No new ideas were exchanged. Technology was slow to progress. Little use of money. Wealth based on land.

23 Name: Aim: How did the Roman Catholic in the Middle Ages help and control Western Europe? Do Now: read the quote and answer the question Just as the moon gets her light from the sun, and is inferior to the sun, so the king get his power from the papal (pope s) authority. - Pope Innocent III (1198 C.E.) 1. According to the quote, why does a king need the pope? I. Importance of the Catholic Church in Western Europe During the Middle Ages A. Most of Western Europe was Catholic during Middle Ages B. People believed that the Catholic Church determined who went to heaven and who went to hell C. Seven Sacraments: seven important ceremonies that determine who can get into heaven. 1.Examples: Baptism, Communion, Confirmation, Confession 2. Without a priest, the sacraments can not be performed D. those who broke church law were punished: 1) excommunication- being cut off from the Church/sacraments II. Culture of the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages: A. Art & Architecture- large churches demonstrated the power of the Church 1. Gothic: a style of architecture where large churches would be built (see below) 2. stained glass windows told stories from Bible- to the illiterate III. Roman Catholic Church in Conflict with Royal Power (The Kings) A. Lay Investiture: Kings appointed church officials that resided in their territories. Question: Why would a king want to appoint the church officials that reside in his territories? B. Pope bans Lay Investiture. C. King orders pope to resign Question: What can the Pope do to the King? D. Pope excommunicates Emperor Question: Why will the king s kingdom be in danger if the king is excommunicated? F. Concordat of Worms (concordat = agreement; Worms = city in Germany) 1. Pope appoints church officials How does the Gothic style of architecture displayed in this church demonstrate the power of the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages?

Chapter 10. Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations

Chapter 10. Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations Chapter 10 Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations Section 1 The Byzantine Empire Capital of Byzantine Empire Constantinople Protected by Greek Fire Constantinople Controlled by: Roman Empire Christians Byzantines

More information

ISLAMIC CIVILIZATIONS A.D.

ISLAMIC CIVILIZATIONS A.D. ISLAMIC CIVILIZATIONS 600-1000 A.D. ISLAM VOCAB Muhammad the Prophet- the founder of Islam Islam- monotheistic religion meaning submission Muslim- followers of Islam Mecca- holy city to Arab people located

More information

Unit 4: Byzantine Empire, Islamic Empires, Ottoman Empire

Unit 4: Byzantine Empire, Islamic Empires, Ottoman Empire Name: Block: Unit 4: Byzantine Empire, Islamic Empires, Ottoman Empire A.) Byzantine Empire 1. Human and hysical Geography 2. Achievements (law-justinian Code, engineering, art, and commerce) 3. The Orthodox

More information

The Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire The Byzantine Empire -The rise of the Byzantine Empire is connected to the fall of the Roman Empire -therefore, we need to review the events that led to the fall of the Roman Empire -Review: -in AD 284,

More information

Unit 8: Islamic Civilization

Unit 8: Islamic Civilization Unit 8: Islamic Civilization Standard(s) of Learning: WHI.8 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the Islamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 AD by a) Describing the origin, beliefs, traditions,

More information

The Islamic World and Africa. Chapter 9

The Islamic World and Africa. Chapter 9 The Islamic World and Africa Chapter 9 Rise of Islam Due to warfare between the Byzantine and Persian empires trade land routes were changed. Sea routes were now used, connecting India with Arabian Peninsula

More information

Bell Activity page 105

Bell Activity page 105 Bell Activity page 105 Think about the difference between renting and owning property. Do renters have as much control over property as owners? Why might some people want to buy a home rather than rent

More information

Islamic World. Standard: Trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between 600 CE and 1300 CE.

Islamic World. Standard: Trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between 600 CE and 1300 CE. Islamic World Standard: Trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between 600 CE and 1300 CE. Essential Question: What were the origins and expansion of the Islamic World? Islam Element: Explain

More information

In the emperor formally dedicated a new capital for the Roman Empire He called the city It became widely known as

In the emperor formally dedicated a new capital for the Roman Empire He called the city It became widely known as Chapter 6 Fill-in Notes THE BYZANTINE AND ISLAMIC EMPIRES Overview Roman Empire collapses in the West The Eastern Roman Empire became known as the Empire a blending of the and cultures which influenced

More information

Version A SOL Review Quiz 3 SOL 8 - Islamic Civilization SOL 9 - Early Middle Ages SOL 10 - Trade Routes, Japan, and African Kingdoms 1. Feudalism was a system where: feudal lords rented their lands land

More information

I. The Rise of Islam. A. Arabs come from the Arabian Peninsula. Most early Arabs were polytheistic. They recognized a god named Allah and other gods.

I. The Rise of Islam. A. Arabs come from the Arabian Peninsula. Most early Arabs were polytheistic. They recognized a god named Allah and other gods. I. The Rise of Islam A. Arabs come from the Arabian Peninsula. Most early Arabs were polytheistic. They recognized a god named Allah and other gods. 1. Mecca and Muhammad Mecca was a great trading center

More information

Set up a new TOC for the 2 nd 6 weeks

Set up a new TOC for the 2 nd 6 weeks Set up a new TOC for the 2 nd 6 weeks Our new unit: The Post-Classical Era (approximately) 500-1500 Areas of Focus: Medieval Europe, the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire, Tang & Song China Vocab Quiz:

More information

A. After the Roman Empire collapsed, western Europe was ruled by Germanic tribes.

A. After the Roman Empire collapsed, western Europe was ruled by Germanic tribes. Timeline I. Medieval Europe A. After the Roman Empire collapsed, western Europe was ruled by Germanic tribes. B. By the 4 th century, the Catholic Church became more powerful. The church was (is) organized

More information

What is Islam? Second largest religion in the world. 1.2 Billion Muslims (20% of earth population) Based on beliefs on Jews & Christians

What is Islam? Second largest religion in the world. 1.2 Billion Muslims (20% of earth population) Based on beliefs on Jews & Christians Islamic Religion What is Islam? Second largest religion in the world 1.2 Billion Muslims (20% of earth population) Began in modern day Saudi Arabia Based on beliefs on Jews & Christians Abraham is first

More information

FALL OF ROME, RISE OF THE BYZANTINES

FALL OF ROME, RISE OF THE BYZANTINES FALL OF ROME, RISE OF THE BYZANTINES The Decline and Fall of Rome In 395, the Roman Empire split into western and eastern halves, with the western part being ruled from Rome, and the eastern part being

More information

Students of History - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/students-of-history

Students of History - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/students-of-history Students of History - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/students-of-history What happened to the Roman Empire by 500 A.D.? After the Pax Romana, the Roman Empire entered an era of decline The Roman

More information

Mk AD

Mk AD Mk 2018 The Rise of the Arab Islamic Empire 622AD - 1450 610AD The Arabian Peninsula: Muhammad, age 40 has visions and revelations he claimed came from God. These revelations were written down by friends.

More information

What happened to the Roman Empire by 500 A.D.?

What happened to the Roman Empire by 500 A.D.? What happened to the Roman Empire by 500 A.D.? After the Pax Romana, the Roman Empire entered an era of decline The Roman Empire had a series of weak emperors The Fall of the Roman Empire Romans had a

More information

Section 2. Objectives

Section 2. Objectives Objectives Explain how Muslims were able to conquer many lands. Identify the divisions that emerged within Islam. Describe the rise of the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties. Explain why the Abbasid empire

More information

Chapter 10: The Muslim World,

Chapter 10: The Muslim World, Name Chapter 10: The Muslim World, 600 1250 DUE DATE: The Muslim World The Rise of Islam Terms and Names Allah One God of Islam Muhammad Founder of Islam Islam Religion based on submission to Allah Muslim

More information

Byzantines, Turks, and Russians Interact

Byzantines, Turks, and Russians Interact Byzantines, Turks, and Russians Interact 500-1500 Byzantium Germanic tribes had driven the Romans east. In 330 CE, the Roman emperor had begun to favor Christianity and established a city called Constantinople,

More information

Do Not Write on This Paper!!!

Do Not Write on This Paper!!! Post Classical Era Test 1. How did Classical Civilizations (Rome, Greece China, & India) help to increase global trade? A. The classical period provided stability and safety for merchants and trade B.

More information

7 th Grade History. Chapter 1: The Tools of History. What are latitude and longitude? Hemispheres? (know equator and prime meridian)

7 th Grade History. Chapter 1: The Tools of History. What are latitude and longitude? Hemispheres? (know equator and prime meridian) Name 7 th Grade History Chapter 1: The Tools of History 1.1 Geography of the World (p.8-13) What is geography? Landforms and bodies of water Continents Weather vs. climate 1.2 Mapping the World (p.14-21)

More information

Chapter 13 Notes. Western Europe in the Middle Ages

Chapter 13 Notes. Western Europe in the Middle Ages Chapter 13 Notes Western Europe in the Middle Ages Middle Ages 500-1500 The Middle Ages are also called the Medieval Period. The foundations of early medieval society were: Classical heritage of Rome Christian

More information

Warmup. Islam is a monotheistic religion. What does monotheistic mean? Belief in one god

Warmup. Islam is a monotheistic religion. What does monotheistic mean? Belief in one god ISLAM Warmup Islam is a monotheistic religion. What does monotheistic mean? Belief in one god Agenda Warmup Islam PPT & Notes Venn Diagram Islam, Christianity, Judaism Pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabia

More information

WHI SOL Review Packet: Part II

WHI SOL Review Packet: Part II Ancient Rome from 700 B.C. (B.C.E.) to 500 A.D. (C.E.) 120. What geographical features protected Rome and the Italian peninsula? 121. What was Roman Mythology based on? What did it explain? 122. Who were

More information

Chapter 11. The Roman Empire and the Rise of Christianity in the West, 31 B.C.E. 800 C.E.

Chapter 11. The Roman Empire and the Rise of Christianity in the West, 31 B.C.E. 800 C.E. Chapter 11 The Roman Empire and the Rise of Christianity in the West, 31 B.C.E. 800 C.E. p142 Roman Decline Rome s power to rule began to decline after Marcus Aurelius (161-180 CE) Germanic tribes invaded

More information

LG 1: Explain how Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy were unifying social and political forces in Western Europe and Byzantine Europe and

LG 1: Explain how Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy were unifying social and political forces in Western Europe and Byzantine Europe and LG 1: Explain how Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy were unifying social and political forces in Western Europe and Byzantine Europe and identify the impact of ideas contained in Justinian s Code

More information

Medieval Matters: The Middle Age

Medieval Matters: The Middle Age Medieval Matters: The Middle Age 400-1500 The Roman Empire Falls (376) and Western World Ignites DYK - Son of a Gun - Comes from the Medieval Knights view that firearms were evil Byzantine Empire Eastern

More information

NOTES: Unit 3 -Chapter 9: The Islamic World and Africa. In this chapter you will learn about developments in the during the.

NOTES: Unit 3 -Chapter 9: The Islamic World and Africa. In this chapter you will learn about developments in the during the. Name NOTES: Unit 3 -Chapter 9: The Islamic World and Africa Introduction In this chapter you will learn about developments in the during the. Important Ideas A. Mohammed founded in the seventh century.

More information

4. THE HAN EMPIRE 200 BC-200 AD

4. THE HAN EMPIRE 200 BC-200 AD 4. THE HAN EMPIRE 200 BC-200 AD CHINA S SYMBOL: THE DRAGON A. Govt & Military 1. Emperor with complete control 2. Military: a. Used the Great Wall to keep invaders out B. Economy 1. Empire linked through

More information

The Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire The Byzantine Empire Preview This preview is designed to show students how the city of Constantinople thrived as a trading hub. This will help you understand why Constantinople became the capital of the

More information

BYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D A.D.

BYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D A.D. BYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D. 1500 A.D. Roman Empire 27 B.C. 476 A.D. Roman Empire 27 B.C. 476 A.D. BYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D. 1500 A.D. BYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D. 1500 A.D. Roman Empire 27 B.C. 476 A.D. Also

More information

The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire

The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire Muhammad became a leader of the early Muslim community Muhammad s death left no leader he never named a successor and

More information

Bellwork. Turn in your foldable if you did not on Friday

Bellwork. Turn in your foldable if you did not on Friday Bellwork Turn in your foldable if you did not on Friday The Byzantine Empire Constantinople THE TWO ROMAN EMPIRES Constantinople The Byzantine Empire Eastern Roman Empire The Byzantine Empire Eastern

More information

Unit 3 pt. 3 The Worlds of Christendom:the Byzantine Empire. Write down what is in red. 1 Copyright 2013 by Bedford/St. Martin s

Unit 3 pt. 3 The Worlds of Christendom:the Byzantine Empire. Write down what is in red. 1 Copyright 2013 by Bedford/St. Martin s Unit 3 pt. 3 The Worlds of Christendom:the Byzantine Empire Write down what is in red 1 Copyright 2013 by Bedford/St. Martin s The Early Byzantine Empire Capital: Byzantium On the Bosporus In both Europe

More information

In the last section, you read about early civilizations in South America. In this section, you will read about the rise of Islam.

In the last section, you read about early civilizations in South America. In this section, you will read about the rise of Islam. CHAPTER 10 Section 1 (pages 263 268) The Rise of Islam BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about early civilizations in South America. In this section, you will read about the rise of Islam.

More information

The Islamic Empires Chapter 11

The Islamic Empires Chapter 11 The Islamic Empires Chapter 11 Islam arose in the Arabian peninsula in the early 600 s Mecca Medina- Jerusalem Caliph-successor to Muhammad Divisions grow -->who should rule after Muhammad's death Sunni

More information

Chapter 13.2 The Arab Empire and the Caliphates & Islamic Civilization

Chapter 13.2 The Arab Empire and the Caliphates & Islamic Civilization Chapter 13.2 The Arab Empire and the Caliphates & Islamic Civilization Essential Questions How can religion influence the development of an empire? How might religious beliefs affect society, culture,

More information

The Fall of rome The rest of the world

The Fall of rome The rest of the world Name: Mrs. Page & The Fall of rome The rest of the world Directions: Use your notes, handouts, textbook and knowledge of Social Studies to answer all the questions completely. 1. Europe There were many

More information

The rise of the Islamic Empire

The rise of the Islamic Empire The rise of the Islamic Empire 600-1250 The Rise of Islam The Arabian Peninsula is a crossroads of 3 con@nents: Africa, Europe and Asia Trade routes connected Arabia to many areas such as Byzan@ne, Persian,

More information

Justinian. Byzantine Emperor Reconquered much of the old Roman Empire Code of Justinian

Justinian. Byzantine Emperor Reconquered much of the old Roman Empire Code of Justinian Byzantine Empire Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Byzantium, a Greek city in the eastern part of the empire. Ruled over the Balkan Peninsula, the Middle East and parts of

More information

THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I

THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I MUHAMMAD THE PROPHET From Mecca in modern day Saudi Arabia Muhammad was a middle aged merchant who claimed the Angel Gabriel asked him to recite the word of God. As a Merchant,

More information

THE ISLAMIC WORLD THROUGH 1450 Settle in this is going to be a long one

THE ISLAMIC WORLD THROUGH 1450 Settle in this is going to be a long one THE ISLAMIC WORLD THROUGH 1450 Settle in this is going to be a long one Pre-Islamic Bedouin Culture Well-established on the Arabian Peninsula, mostly nomadic, tribal, and polytheistic The Sheikh was the

More information

7/8 World History. Week 20. Byzantine Empire & Islam

7/8 World History. Week 20. Byzantine Empire & Islam 7/8 World History Week 20 Byzantine Empire & Islam Monday Do Now What are the three reasons that Rome fell? Objectives Understand the concepts of continuity and change over time. Key Terms Term Definition

More information

WHI.08: Islam and WHI.10: Africa

WHI.08: Islam and WHI.10: Africa Name: Date: Period: WHI08: Islam and WHI10: Africa WHI08 The student will demonstrate knowledge of Islamic civilization from about 600 to 1000 AD by a) describing the origin, beliefs, traditions, customs,

More information

Islam. The Arabian Peninsula. "Islam (Mini Unit)." Learwood 7th Grade Social Studies. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 June 2014.

Islam. The Arabian Peninsula. Islam (Mini Unit). Learwood 7th Grade Social Studies. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 June 2014. Islam Review of Monotheistic Religions You have previously learned about two major world religions, Judaism and Christianity. Both religions are monotheistic, meaning a belief in only one god. Judaism,

More information

Study Guide: The Middle Ages

Study Guide: The Middle Ages Name Study Guide: The Middle Ages ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE: The European Middle Ages occur chronologically between the Roman Empire and the modern age that we live in. The Middle Ages are divided into three

More information

Unit Three. The Middle East and Asia in the Medieval Age

Unit Three. The Middle East and Asia in the Medieval Age Unit Three The Middle East and Asia in the Medieval Age The Rise of Islam Chapter 10 Rise of Islam - Terms 1. Muhammad born into a powerful Meccan family, spent time alone in prayer & meditation; at the

More information

Fasting A person must eat only one meal a day, after sunset, every day during the holy month of

Fasting A person must eat only one meal a day, after sunset, every day during the holy month of What Muslims Believe Islam is a religion, believing in only one God. The Arabic word for God is The holy book for Muslims is the (also spelled Qu ran), which contains the rules for the religion revealed

More information

Muslim Civilizations

Muslim Civilizations Muslim Civilizations Muhammad the Prophet Born ca. 570 in Mecca Trading center; home of the Kaaba Marries Khadija At 40 he goes into the hills to meditate; God sends Gabriel with a call Khadija becomes

More information

BYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D A.D.

BYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D A.D. BYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D. 1500 A.D. Roman Empire 27 B.C. 476 A.D. Roman Empire 27 B.C. 476 A.D. BYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D. 1500 A.D. BYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D. 1500 A.D. Roman Empire 27 B.C. 476 A.D. Also

More information

World History I. Robert Taggart

World History I. Robert Taggart World History I Robert Taggart Table of Contents To the Student.............................................. v A Note About Dates........................................ vii Unit 1: The Earliest People

More information

[ 6.5 ] History of Arabia and Iraq

[ 6.5 ] History of Arabia and Iraq [ 6.5 ] History of Arabia and Iraq [ 6.5 ] History of Arabia and Iraq Learning Objectives Describe the civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia. Explain the origins and beliefs of Islam, including the significance

More information

Arabia before Muhammad

Arabia before Muhammad THE RISE OF ISLAM Arabia before Muhammad Arabian Origins By 6 th century CE = Arabic-speakers throughout Syrian desert Arabia before Muhammad Arabian Origins By 6 th century CE = Arabic-speakers throughout

More information

UNIT 2 NEW EMPIRES EMERGE

UNIT 2 NEW EMPIRES EMERGE UNIT 2 NEW EMPIRES EMERGE SSWH4 The student will analyze the importance of the Byzantine and Mongol empires between 450 AD and 1500 AD. a. Analyze the importance of Justinian, include the influence of

More information

Unit 3. World Religions

Unit 3. World Religions Unit 3 World Religions Growth of Islam uislam developed from a combination of ideas from the Greeks, Romans, Persians, Indians, and Byzantines to create its own specialized civilization. ØEarly in Islamic

More information

THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I

THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I THE RISE OF ISLAM U N I T I I I MUHAMMAD THE PROFIT From Mecca in modern day Saudi Arabia Muhammad was a middle aged merchant who claimed the Angel Gabriel asked him to recite the word of God As a Merchant

More information

World History Mid-term Exam Review Social Studies Team

World History Mid-term Exam Review Social Studies Team World History Mid-term Exam Review Social Studies Team Scholars that study and write about the historical past are Objects made by humans such as clothing, coins, artwork, and tombstones are called The

More information

THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE. The Empire in the East survived for another thousand years

THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE. The Empire in the East survived for another thousand years Constantine, the Roman Emperor who recognized Christianity as the legal religion, moved the capital to the Eastern Mediterranean (330 A.D.), rebuilt the city of Byzantium & later renamed it after himself.

More information

5/10/2018. The Islamic Civilization. A Study of the Faith / Empire / Culture. Mecca / Makkah. Isolated Peninsula. Southwestern = Fertile

5/10/2018. The Islamic Civilization. A Study of the Faith / Empire / Culture. Mecca / Makkah. Isolated Peninsula. Southwestern = Fertile The Islamic Civilization A Study of the Faith / Empire / Culture Mecca / Makkah 1 Isolated Peninsula Southwestern = Fertile Remainder = Arid Plains / Desert Agriculture along the coastal areas Bedouin

More information

Honors World History Test #2

Honors World History Test #2 1. In the Muslim view, Judaism and Christianity were a) Heretical religions b) Considered to be people of the book c) Useful only politically d) Threatening and should be destroyed 2. (SSWH6A)What is one

More information

Three world religions. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

Three world religions. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Three world religions Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are major world religions. They are all examples of monotheism, or the belief in one supreme god. Judaism It is the

More information

Starter. Day 2: Nov. 29 or 30. What has been the impact of Christianity on the history of the world?

Starter. Day 2: Nov. 29 or 30. What has been the impact of Christianity on the history of the world? Starter Day 2: Nov. 29 or 30 What has been the impact of Christianity on the history of the world? THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE Essential Question: 1. What is the significance of the Byzantine Empire? What happened

More information

Problems are not stop signs, they are guidelines. --- Robert H. Schuller. #4.8 The Spread of Islam

Problems are not stop signs, they are guidelines. --- Robert H. Schuller. #4.8 The Spread of Islam Name: Due Date: #4.8 The Spread of Islam Aim: How did Islam spread throughout the world? REVIEW: The Religion of Islam The religion of Islam began in the Arabian Peninsula in the A.D. 600s by a man named

More information

Chapter 13. The Commonwealth of Byzantium. Copyright 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display.

Chapter 13. The Commonwealth of Byzantium. Copyright 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. Chapter 13 The Commonwealth of Byzantium 1 The Early Byzantine Empire n Capital: Byzantium n On the Bosporus n Commercial, strategic value of location n Constantine names capital after himself (Constantinople),

More information

Early Middle Ages = C.E. High Middle Ages = C.E. Late Middle Ages = C.E.

Early Middle Ages = C.E. High Middle Ages = C.E. Late Middle Ages = C.E. Middle Ages = European history between the fall of the Roman Empire (476) and the Modern Era (1450) Also called the Medieval Period ( Medium is Latin for Middle; aevum is Latin for age) Early Middle Ages

More information

Muslim Empires Chapter 19

Muslim Empires Chapter 19 Muslim Empires 1450-1800 Chapter 19 AGE OF GUNPOWDER EMPIRES 1450 1800 CHANGED THE BALANCE OF POWER This term applies to a number of states, all of which rapidly expanded during the late 15th and over

More information

The Middle Ages: Continued

The Middle Ages: Continued The Middle Ages: Continued Christianity in Western Europe The Barbarians desired the farmlands, roads and wealth of the Western Roman Empire. The unintended consequence of conquest was that the tribes

More information

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Islamic Civilization Lesson 1 A New Faith ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Islamic Civilization Lesson 1 A New Faith ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS Lesson 1 A New Faith ESSENTIAL QUESTION How do religions develop? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did physical geography influence the Arab way of life? 2. What message did Muhammad preach to the people of Arabia?

More information

The Byzantine Empire. Today s Title: Right there^ Today s EQ: Why did the Byzantine Empire survive while other parts of the Roman Empire did not?

The Byzantine Empire. Today s Title: Right there^ Today s EQ: Why did the Byzantine Empire survive while other parts of the Roman Empire did not? The Byzantine Empire Today s Title: Right there^ Today s EQ: Why did the Byzantine Empire survive while other parts of the Roman Empire did not? Where did the Byzantine Empire come from? As we know, The

More information

RISE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE

RISE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE Byzantine Empire RISE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE Factors that lead to the Rise of the Byzantine Empire Constantine Becomes Emperor of Rome Byzantium (Constantinople) becomes the capital of the Empire. Eastern

More information

The Middle Ages? Sounds kind of Medieval to me!

The Middle Ages? Sounds kind of Medieval to me! The Middle Ages? Sounds kind of Medieval to me! Prehistory Ancient Civilizations Medieval Modern Era/Today What is the Medieval period? After the collapse of Rome, Western Europe entered a period of political,

More information

5.1 Eastern Rome -- Byzantine Empire Reading and Q s

5.1 Eastern Rome -- Byzantine Empire Reading and Q s 5.1 Eastern Rome -- Byzantine Empire Reading and Q s The Byzantine Empire was a vast and powerful civilization with origins that can be traced to 330 A.D/C.E., when the Roman emperor Constantine I dedicated

More information

The Origins of Islam. EQ: How could I compare and contrast the three major world religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?

The Origins of Islam. EQ: How could I compare and contrast the three major world religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam? The Origins of Islam EQ: How could I compare and contrast the three major world religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam? Do you remember Sarah and Isaac? What about Hagar and Ishmael? Hagar and

More information

As I Enter. Think about: Agenda: Holy Quotes! You decide- is it from the bible, the Torah, or the Quran?

As I Enter. Think about: Agenda: Holy Quotes! You decide- is it from the bible, the Torah, or the Quran? As I Enter Think about: Holy Quotes! You decide- is it from the bible, the Torah, or the Quran? Agenda: Notes on Islam Notes on Judaism Jerusalem Timeline Quotations from Holy Books Determine whether the

More information

World History Exam Study Guide

World History Exam Study Guide World History Exam Study Guide Byzantine and Mongol Empires Multiple Choice 1) What is the famous church in Constantinople - the name means holy wisdom Hagia Sophia 2) Rome had fallen on hard times - internal

More information

Chapter 8: The Rise of Europe ( )

Chapter 8: The Rise of Europe ( ) Chapter 8: The Rise of Europe (500-1300) 1 The Early Middle Ages Why was Western Europe a frontier land during the early Middle Ages? How did Germanic kingdoms gain power in the early Middle Ages? How

More information

Name Class Date. Vocabulary Builder. 1. Identify the person who declared himself a prophet of Allah. Describe him.

Name Class Date. Vocabulary Builder. 1. Identify the person who declared himself a prophet of Allah. Describe him. Section 1 DIRECTIONS Answer each question by writing a sentence that contains at least one word from the word bank. Muslims Muhammad Five Pillars of Islam jihad 1. Identify the person who declared himself

More information

Islam AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( )

Islam AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( ) Islam AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS (600 1450) Throughout most of its history, the people of the Arabian peninsula were subsistence farmers, lived in small fishing villages, or were nomadic traders

More information

UNIT 3 -CHAPTER 9: THE ISLAMIC WORLD AND AFRICA

UNIT 3 -CHAPTER 9: THE ISLAMIC WORLD AND AFRICA UNIT 3 -CHAPTER 9: THE ISLAMIC WORLD AND AFRICA INTRODUCTION In this chapter you will learn about developments in the Middle East and Africa during the post-classical era. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What are

More information

Chapter 13 Reading Guide: European Middle Ages

Chapter 13 Reading Guide: European Middle Ages Chapter 13 Reading Guide: European Middle Ages 500-1200 Name Hour Section 1: Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms (P. 353) 1. What were the Middle Ages? Invasions of Western Europe 2. Germanic invaders

More information

The Worlds of European Christendom. Chapter 9

The Worlds of European Christendom. Chapter 9 The Worlds of European Christendom Chapter 9 After the Roman Empire By the 4 th Century the Roman Empire gets divided Christian Europe is two parts: 1. Eastern half = The Byzantine Empire 2. Western half

More information

The Rise of Islam. Muhammad changes the world

The Rise of Islam. Muhammad changes the world The Rise of Islam Muhammad changes the world LOCATION Arabian Peninsula Southwest Asia, AKA the Middle East Serves as a bridge between Africa, Asia, and Europe, allowing goods and ideas to be shared. SOUTHWEST

More information

LYNDHURST HIGH SCHOOL HISTORY DEPARTMENT:WORLD HISTORY

LYNDHURST HIGH SCHOOL HISTORY DEPARTMENT:WORLD HISTORY -WH Active Citizenship in 21 st Century Standards: 6.3.12 (A.B.C.D) Unit 1 (9 Blocks) Beginnings of 4 Million BC- 200 BC September The Peopling of The World What do we have in common with the people of

More information

Unit VI - Byzantine, Mongol & Russian Empires

Unit VI - Byzantine, Mongol & Russian Empires Name: Unit VI - Byzantine, Mongol & Russian Empires Remember - Reading Guides will now be collected with study guides at the end of the unit. They will count as two grades, like a quiz. Answer all the

More information

Abraham s Genealogy. Judaism-Torah. Islam-Quran Muhammad (the last prophet) Quran and the Five Pillars of Islam.

Abraham s Genealogy. Judaism-Torah. Islam-Quran Muhammad (the last prophet) Quran and the Five Pillars of Islam. Abraham s Genealogy 100-1500 HAGAR Islam-Quran ABRAHAM Judaism-Torah SARAH Ishmael Isaac 12 Arabian Tribes Jacob/Israel Esau Muhammad (the last prophet) Quran and the Five Pillars of Islam Mecca (Muslims)

More information

3. Which institution served as the main unifying force of medieval Western Europe?

3. Which institution served as the main unifying force of medieval Western Europe? World History Midterm Review Unit 3A Middle Ages in Europe 1. In Feudal times, how did the Roman Catholic Church and much of society view women? A. They believed women should have the right to vote. B.

More information

World History: Patterns of Interaction

World History: Patterns of Interaction Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500-1500 Byzantine, Russian, and Turkish cultures develop, while Christian and Islamic societies fight over religious issues and territory. Byzantines, Russians,

More information

and the Shi aa muslins What I need to know:

and the Shi aa muslins What I need to know: What I need to know: Explain the origins of Islam. Analyze how Islam spread across the Arabian Peninsula. Examine the split between the Sunni Muslims and the Shi aa muslins Born around 570 CE o Into a

More information

AGE OF FEUDALISM, THE MANOR, THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, THE CRUSADES, HUNDRED YEARS WAR, AND THE PLAGUE

AGE OF FEUDALISM, THE MANOR, THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, THE CRUSADES, HUNDRED YEARS WAR, AND THE PLAGUE AGE OF FEUDALISM, THE MANOR, THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, THE CRUSADES, HUNDRED YEARS WAR, AND THE PLAGUE CENTRAL GOV T OF ROME FALLS APART FAIRLY QUICKLY NORMAL LIFE DISAPPEARS: LOSS OF SAFETY, SERVICES, LAWS,

More information

HISTORY OF ISLAM. Muhammed is God s prophet. Despite different beliefs, Islam wastolerant of other religions, such as Jews and Christians.

HISTORY OF ISLAM. Muhammed is God s prophet. Despite different beliefs, Islam wastolerant of other religions, such as Jews and Christians. ISLAM & JUDAISM MAP HISTORY OF ISLAM Islam means peace through submission to the will of Allah. Those who practice the religion are called Muslims. There is only one God, Allah. Allah was symbolized by

More information

Big Idea Islam emerges in the Arabian Peninsula. Essential Question What are the beliefs of Islam?

Big Idea Islam emerges in the Arabian Peninsula. Essential Question What are the beliefs of Islam? Big Idea Islam emerges in the Arabian Peninsula. Essential Question What are the beliefs of Islam? 1 Words To Know Islam a monotheistic religion that emerged in the Arabian Peninsula (Middle East) in the

More information

Muslim Armies Conquer Many Lands

Muslim Armies Conquer Many Lands Main deas 1. Muslim armies conquered many lands into which slam slowly spread. 2. Trade helped slam spread into new areas. 3. A mix of cultures was one result of slam's spread. 4. slamic influence encouraged

More information

SSWH 5. Examine the political, economic, and cultural interactions within the Medieval Mediterranean World between 600 CE/AD and 1300 CE/AD.

SSWH 5. Examine the political, economic, and cultural interactions within the Medieval Mediterranean World between 600 CE/AD and 1300 CE/AD. SSWH 5 Examine the political, economic, and cultural interactions within the Medieval Mediterranean World between 600 CE/AD and 1300 CE/AD. SSWH 5 A Explain the origins of Islam and the growth of the Islamic

More information

The Rise of Islam In the seventh century, a new faith took hold in the Middle East. The followers of Islam, Muslims, believe that Allah (God) transmit

The Rise of Islam In the seventh century, a new faith took hold in the Middle East. The followers of Islam, Muslims, believe that Allah (God) transmit The World of Islam The Rise of Islam In the seventh century, a new faith took hold in the Middle East. The followers of Islam, Muslims, believe that Allah (God) transmitted his words through Mohammad,

More information

Where in the world? RESG When did it happen? Chapter 14 Map Title: Where in the World? File a.d. Name: 500 C14_L1_wsresg_01A.ai Map Size: 39p6 x 20p0

Where in the world? RESG When did it happen? Chapter 14 Map Title: Where in the World? File a.d. Name: 500 C14_L1_wsresg_01A.ai Map Size: 39p6 x 20p0 Lesson 1 A New Faith ESSENTIAL QUESTION How do religions develop? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did physical geography influence the Arab way of life? 2. What message did Muhammad preach to the people of Arabia?

More information

World History Outline Part II The Medieval World

World History Outline Part II The Medieval World World History Outline Part II The Medieval World B. Medieval Civilization (Latin: Middle Ages Era of transition between ancient and modern times; from about A.D. 500 to 1500; broken into Early Middle Ages

More information

Chapter 10: Section 1 Main Ideas

Chapter 10: Section 1 Main Ideas Chapter 10: Section 1 Main Ideas Main Idea #1: Islam was created by Muhammad in 570 ACE Main Idea #2: Islam is monotheistic, Allah is God, Quran is the sacred text of Islam, and Prophets were Abraham,

More information

Part I: The Byzantine Empire - A Quick Overview

Part I: The Byzantine Empire - A Quick Overview Part I: The Byzantine Empire - A Quick Overview The Roman Empire Divided Constantine s City-- Constantinople The Byzantine Empire I. Origins of the Empire A. Started as eastern part of Roman Empire 1.

More information