What is the difference between a monastic order and another religious order like a mendicant friar? Give an example for each.

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Journal 01-28-19 Journal A What event led to the First Crusade? A. War broke out among the European feudal princes. B. Christian forces captured the cities of Nicaea and Antioch. C. European armies invaded Constantinople.

1 Journal Journal A What event led to the First Crusade? A. War broke out among the European feudal princes. B. Christian forces captured the cities of Nicaea and Antioch. C. European armies invaded Constantinople. D. The Seljuk Turks prevented Christian pilgrimages to the Holy Land Journal B What is the difference between a monastic order and another religious order like a mendicant friar? Give an example for each. Monastic Order monks/nuns live in monasteries/convents separate from society; study and copy the Bible; preserved Latin; translated Greek and Roman knowledge, preserved by Muslims from Arabic into Latin. Mendicant Friar People who take a vow of poverty and join society to teach and heal, like Francis of Assisi, Founder of the Franciscans

2 Happy Monday January 28, 2019 J

3 Agenda Journals 10.1 Vocab Show and Tell Preview 10.2 Vocab Read & Cornell Notes 10.2: The Crusades Battle for Palestine Pg Video: BBC - Episode 1: Holy Land Crusades Homework Tonight 10.2 Vocab

4 Crusade Seljuk Turk Ch Vocabulary Military expedition from Christian Europe to Palestine Battle for the Holy Land People from central Asia who took control of Palestine and came into conflict with the Orthodox Christians. Saladin Muslim leader during the Crusades Inquisition Reconquista A court used by church officials to try people opposed to church teachings accused of being a heretic. The reconquest of Spain by Christian Armies

5 Set up your Cornell Note Page for page The Crusades: Battle for Palestine 1. Why did the Christians begin a series of wars to conquer Palestine? Include religious, political, and economic motives. 2. What were the results of the 1 st Crusade?

6 1. Why did the Christians begin a series of wars to conquer Palestine? The Crusades Crusades military 1 expeditions from Christian Europe to Palestine first crusade Religious, Political and Economic 2 Motives led the Christians to begin a series of wars to conquer Palestine. Religious Seljuk 3 Turks attacked the Byzantine Empire and captured Palestine, including Jerusalem, in 1071 Jerusalem was sacred to Christians, Jews, Muslims made Christian pilgrimages 4 to Jerusalem nearly impossible. The Pope 5 called for Christians to defend the Byzantine Empire and regain control of the holy land.

7 The Crusades 1. Why did the Christians begin a series of wars to conquer Palestine? Political Power - European Feudal princes path to power more land = more power Economic MONEY -Access to eastern trade was blocked merchants 1 helped finance the Crusades to increase trade During the Crusades, cloth and spices brought back by crusaders led to a greater interest in trade among Europeans. 2

8 The Crusades 2. What were the results of the First Crusade? The First Crusade Began when Seljuk Turks prevented Christian pilgrimages to the Holy Land In 1096, European armies departed for Byzantine capital Constantinople Lack of supplies, attacks left tens of thousands dead along the way. Christians 1 won the first Crusade. captured Jerusalem 2 in 1099 divided land into four Crusader states 3 Edessa, Antioch, Tripoli, Jerusalem

9 Cornell Notes Summary 1 st Read through the notes you just wrote. (2min.) 2 nd Write a 1 paragraph summary of what you learned about The Crusades. (3 min)

10 1. Why did the Christians begin a series of wars to conquer Palestine? The Crusades Crusades military expeditions from Christian Europe to Palestine first crusade Religious, Political and Economic Motives led the Christians to begin a series of wars to conquer Palestine. Religious Seljuk Turks attacked the Byzantine Empire and captured Palestine, including Jerusalem, in 1071 Jerusalem was sacred to Christians, Jews, Muslims made Christian pilgrimages to Jerusalem nearly impossible. The Pope called for Christians to defend the Byzantine Empire and regain control of the holy land.

11 The Crusades 1. Why did the Christians begin a series of wars to conquer Palestine? Political Power - European Feudal princes path to power more land = more power Economic MONEY -Access to eastern trade was blocked merchants helped finance the Crusades to increase trade During the Crusades, cloth and spices brought back by crusaders led to a greater interest in trade among Europeans.

12 The Crusades 2. What were the results of the First Crusade? The First Crusade Began when Seljuk Turks prevented Christian pilgrimages to the Holy Land In 1096, European armies departed for Byzantine capital Constantinople Lack of supplies, attacks left tens of thousands dead along the way. Christians won the first Crusade. captured Jerusalem in 1099 divided land into four Crusader states Edessa, Antioch, Tripoli, Jerusalem

13 Lets Read: Pg. 327 The Crusades Why did the Christians begin a series of wars to conquer Palestine? The Seljuk Turks (Muslim People who conquered Eastern Roman Empire) conquered Jerusalem (Holy Land), which prevented Christian pilgrimages. European Feudal princes path to power Access to eastern trade was blocked. The Byzantine Emperor called for help. The Pope called for action.

Journal A This was an effort to drive Muslims from the Iberian Peninsula/ Spain & Portugal.

JOURNAL 01-29-19 Journal A This was an effort to drive Muslims from the Iberian Peninsula/ Spain & Portugal. A. Reconquista B. Inquisition C. Crusade D. Interrogation Journal B Why did the Christians begin