Geography of the Mediterranean Sea
|
|
- Bonnie Reed
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Rome Review
2 Geography of the Mediterranean Sea Around 450 BC, the Athenians had created a democracy in Greece. To the west of Athens, on the Italian peninsula, lay the city of Rome. EUROPE AFRICA
3 Greece Rome The Romans borrowed art and architecture from the Greeks
4 Greece Rome The Romans borrowed religion from the Greeks, too!
5 Zeus Jupiter
6 Aphrodite Venus
7 Hades Pluto
8 Poseidon Neptune
9 Hermes Mercury
10 Ares Mars
11 2,500 Miles Rome 3,500 miles
12 Land Rome Remember: The Italian peninsula looks like a boot kicking a football! Italian peninsula Corsica Sardinia Sicily
13 Mountains Alps Apennines (ap eh ninz)
14 Rivers Po River Tiber River Rome is on the Tiber River.
15 Seas Mediterranean Sea
16 Fertile Land Fertile Land
17 Romulus and Remus A myth about the founding of Rome Who was the first king of Rome? Why is Rome called Rome?
18 According to the legend, Romulus and Remus were the sons of Rhea Silvia, the daughter of King Numitor of Alba Longa. Alba Longa was a mythical city located in the Alban Hills southeast of what would become Rome. Before the birth of the twins, Numitor was deposed by his younger brother Amulius, who forced Rhea to become a vestal virgin so that she would not give birth to rival claimants to his title. However, Rhea was impregnated by the war god Mars and gave birth to Romulus and Remus. Amulius ordered the infants drowned in the Tiber, but they survived and washed ashore at the foot of the Palatine hill, where they were suckled by a she-wolf until they were found by the shepherd Faustulus.
19 Reared by Faustulus and his wife, the twins later became leaders of a band of young shepherd warriors. After learning their true identity, they attacked Alba Longa, killed the wicked Amulius, and restored their grandfather to the throne. The twins then decided to found a town on the site where they had been saved as infants. They soon became involved in a petty quarrel, however, and Remus was slain by his brother. Romulus then became ruler of the settlement, which was named "Rome" after him.
20 To populate his town, Romulus offered asylum to fugitives and exiles. Rome lacked women, however, so Romulus invited the neighboring Sabines to a festival and abducted their women. A war then ensued, but the Sabine women intervened to prevent the Sabine men from seizing Rome. A peace treaty was drawn up, and the communities merged under the joint rule of Romulus and the Sabine king, Titus Tatius. Tatius' early death, perhaps perpetrated by Romulus, left the Roman as the sole king again. After a long and successful rule, Romulus died under obscure circumstances. Many Romans believed he was changed into a god and worshipped him as the deity Quirinus. After Romulus, there were six more kings of Rome, the last three believed to be Etruscans. Around 509 B.C., the Roman republic was established.
21 Ancient Rome Ancient Rome was divided into three phases Roman Kingdom: 753 BCE 509 BCE (Monarchy) Roman Republic: 509 BCE 27 BCE (Democracy) Roman Empire: 27 BCE 476 CE (Monarchy)
22 The Roman Kingdom 753 BCE 509 BCE: Seven different kings governed the Romans My way or the highway!!! The seventh king was so cruel that the Romans rose up against him
23 The Birth of a Republic In 509 BCE, Rome set up a republic Republic: A government in which citizens have the right to choose their leader Check for Understanding: Is the United States a republic?
24 SPQR The new government ordered the letters SPQR to be chiseled onto public buildings, armor, coins, and even park benches. The new government was composed of the Senate and the People of Rome. That's what SPQR stood for - Senatus Populus Que Romanus - the Senate and the People of Rome. Every time people saw the letters SPQR, they were reassured that things had changed. The kings were gone. It was a time of new leadership and new government. It was the time of the Roman Republic.
25 Patricians and Plebeians Patricians = PATS = wealthy, landowning families Had all the power, served in the government Plebeians = PLEBS = farmers, artisans, merchants Free, but had little say in the government Would you rather be a pat or a pleb? Why?
26 Government in the Roman Republic Patricians Plebeians CONSULS (2) What powers does each group have? Separation of powers What limits the power of each group? Checks and balances SENATORS (300) THE ASSEMBLY (All males)
27 Consuls Mr. Ritchie will now give 5 hours of homework every night! VETO! POWERS Commanded Rome s army Acted as judges Collected taxes Conducted the census LIMITS TO POWER Could only serve for one year One consul could shout Veto! to stop actions of other Consul Veto is Latin for I forbid!
28 Consuls Some feared that the consuls had too much power PRAETORS (2) CENSORS (2) POWERS Commanded Rome s army Acted as judges Collected taxes Conducted the census Chose a new senator if a senator died Praetors Censors Censors LIMITS TO POWER Could only serve for one year One consul could shout Veto! to stop actions of other Consul Veto is Latin for I forbid!
29 Senators POWERS LIMITS TO POWER CONSULS (2) Gave advice to the Consuls Passed laws Served for life Could select a dictator to rule Rome for six months (ex. Cincinnatus) SENATORS (300)
30 The Assembly POWERS The Assembly could pass laws The Assembly could vote to declare war SENATORS (300) LIMITS TO POWER The Senate could block laws The Senate could block declaration of war Laws passed by the plebeian Assembly applied only to plebeians. THE ASSEMBLY (All males)
31 Government in the Roman Republic CONSULS (2) PRAETORS (2) CENSORS (2) Patricians Plebeians Which class has more power? The patricians or the plebeians? SENATORS (300) ASSEMBLIES (All males)
32 DO NOW 1. The city of Rome is located on the continent of. 2. According to legend, an oracle predicted that would become the first king of Rome. 3. During the Roman Kingdom, which type of government did Rome have? 4. The wealthy landowners in Rome were known as the.
33 Patricians PRAETORS (2) Plebeians Not everyone was happy with the Roman Republic CONSULS (2) SENATORS (300) CENSORS (2) ASSEMBLIES (All males)
34 The Conflict of the Orders I want more power! NO!
35 The Plebeians Rebel! In 494 BCE, the unhappy plebeians marched out of Rome and threatened to build their own city. Do you think the plebeians idea worked?
36 The Plebs Protest Worked! Why do you think the plebs protest worked? The pats were afraid of losing the labor of the plebs Rome needed farmers, artisans, merchants, and soldiers. So the pats gave the plebs more power to make them happy!
37 Tribunes 494 BCE We vote to spend taxpayer money on a new bathhouse for pats only! The plebs walkout led to the creation of tribunes Tribunes: officials who were elected to protect plebeian interests Every year, the plebs elected 10 tribunes to represent them The tribunes could propose new laws to the Senate or even veto laws passed in the Senate VETO! SENATORS (300) TRIBUNES (10)
38 Government in the Roman Republic CONSULS (2) PRAETORS (2) CENSORS (2) Patricians Plebeians SENATORS (300) TRIBUNES (10) ASSEMBLIES (All males)
39 The Twelve Tables In 451 BCE, the laws of Rome were carved on twelve bronze tablets and placed on the walls of public buildings Why was this another victory for the plebs? 451 BCE
40 If you are called to go to court, you must go. If you don t show up, you can be taken to court by force. If you need a witness to testify and he will not show up, you can go once every three days and shout in front of his house. Laws from the Twelve Tables Should a tree on a neighbor's farm be bent crooked by the wind and lean over your farm, you may take legal action for removal of that tree. If it's your tree, it s your fruit, even if it falls on another man s land. A person who had been found guilty of giving false witness shall be hurled down from the Tarpeian Rock. No person shall hold meetings by night in the city. A dead man shall not be buried or burned within the city. Marriages should not take place between plebeians and patricians. (As time went on, this law was changed. When the tables were first written, this was the law.)
41 Government in the Roman Republic CONSULS (2) PRAETORS (2) CENSORS (2) Patricians Plebeians SENATORS (300) TWELVE TABLES TRIBUNES (10) ASSEMBLIES (All males)
42 Licinian-Sextian Laws 367 BCE In 367 BCE, the Licinian-Sextian Laws required that at least one Consul be a plebeian. Let s go to war! VETO!
43 Everyone in Rome must OK SENATORS (300) Hortensian Law 287 BCE In 287 BCE, the Hortensian Law removed the Senate s power to block laws passed by the Assembly! Furthermore, laws passed by the Assembly now applied to EVERYONE, not just plebs! ASSEMBLIES (All males)
44 The Effect of the Plebeian Revolution How did the Roman Republic change?
45 Patricians Plebeians CONSULS (2) SENATORS (300) THE ASSEMBLY (All males)
46 Patricians PRAETORS (2) Plebeians CONSULS (2) CENSORS (2) Everyone in Rome must OK TWELVE TABLES SENATORS (300) TRIBUNES (10) ASSEMBLIES (All males)
47 Check for understanding Write about how the plebeians gained more power in the Roman Republic. 1: Why did the plebeians rebel against the patricians? 2: How did the plebeians rebel against the patricians? 3: Why did the patricians give the plebeians more political rights? 4: What political rights did the plebeians gain? Include at least 3.
48 The Rise of Caesar Great speeches Cared about people Wanted to become
49 First Triumvirate Rule of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus
50 Caesar in Power Conquered many territories = modern-day France
51 The Expansion of the Roman Republic
52 Triumvirate Breaks Up dies in battle dies in childbirth; Pompey no longer has any reason to be friends with Caesar Pompey gets jealous of Caesar
53 The Rubicon River The border between Gaul and Italy The Senate orders Caesar to return without his army Caesar hesitated then decided Crossed the Rubicon Caesar said, The die has been cast!
54 Caesar vs. Pompey war
55 Caesar as Dictator Caesar became dictator perpetuo Dictator = a leader who rules a country with absolute power Perpetual = permanent Why would a dictator perpetuo be a threat to the Republic?
56 Liberty! Freedom! Tyranny is dead! Run and proclaim it in the streets.
57 What s the difference between the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire? Roman Republic The Senate and the people of Rome had power Roman Empire One man had power
58 Timeline of Ancient Rome BCE: Julius Caesar rules Rome 476 CE: Roman Empire falls Roman Republic Roman Empire 509 BCE: Roman Republic begins 27 BCE: Roman Republic ends; Roman Empire begins Julius Caesar ruled Rome A.at the beginning of the Roman Republic B.at the end of the Roman Republic C.at the beginning of the Roman Empire D.at the end of the Roman Empire
59 Roman Kingdom Romulus became the first king of Rome. Roman Republic The plebs marched out of Rome to demand more political rights. The Romans conquered Carthage. Julius Caesar was assassinated. Roman Empire Emperor Augustus became the first emperor of Rome. Emperor Caligula gave the poor bread and circuses to prevent them from rebelling. Emperor Nero blamed the Christians for the Great Fire. Emperors built triumphal arches to celebrate victory in war. Money became worth less, so everything cost more.
60 Slavery in Rome Romans captured enemies and turned them into slaves Slaves farmed, mined, and performed in gladiator battles Slaves were 40% of Rome s population
61 Slavery in Rome Slavery Romans captured enemies and turned them into slaves Slaves farmed, mined, and performed in gladiator battles Slave rebellions Roman army weakened Slaves were 40% of Rome s population High unemployment Pleb rebellions
62 Emperor Augustus 27 BCE 14 CE Emperor Caligula 37 CE 41 CE Emperor Nero 54 CE 68 CE
63 The Success of Augustus I found Rome built in sun-dried bricks, I leave her covered in marble.
64 Were all Roman emperors like Augustus? Not all emperors brought Rome prosperity some emperors were extremely corrupt. corrupt: immoral or dishonest, especially as shown by the exploitation of a position of power for personal gain
65 Caligula 37 CE 41 CE Great grandson of Augustus
66 Caligula Becomes Emperor In the beginning everybody loved Caligula. Priests sacrificed over 160,000 cows and sheep and pigs in his honor.
67 Caligula s Bread and Circuses Caligula passed out bread to the poor Caligula put on extravagant shows for the people, such as gladiator battles and chariot races
68 Caligula s Illness Caligula nearly died from a strange illness He would never be the same again Are you ready for the insanity?
69 Meet the New Consul! Caligula made his favorite horse Incitatus a priest and Consul of Rome.
70 Oops! I missed! While sacrificing a bull, Caligula accidentally hit the priest with the hammer and sacrificed him instead.
71 This Soothsayer Was Wrong! Caligula built a spectacular bridge that stretched three miles over the Bay of Baiae. Caligula, wearing the gold cloak and the armor of Alexander the Great, rode his favorite horse, Incitatus, across the bridge, just to defy a soothsayer s prediction that Caligula had no more chance becoming Emperor than of riding a horse across the Bay of Baiae.
72 You Better Listen to Me, Sun! Caligula once ordered the sun to rise in the middle of the night. I m the Emperor!
73 Two Gods Are Better Than One, Right? Caligula ordered his own statue to be placed in the Temple of Jerusalem. The Jews, who only worshipped one god, were not happy.
74 Caligula demanded that the Senate treated him like a God. He referred to himself as Jupiter (the Roman version of Zeus) and had several god statues heads removed and replaced with his own in various temples.
75 We Won Seashells! Caligula once marched to Britain with the Roman army. After reaching the English Channel, he set out to sea, but then suddenly returned to shore. He ordered the soldiers to pick up the shells, stuff them in their helmets, and return to home with the seashells as proof of victory.
76 Sorry, Sunscreen Hasn t Been Invented Yet! Caligula once ordered the awnings of a theatre to be drawn back so that the crowd would roast under the sun. awnings
77 I m Not Going That Fast! After Caligula accused a Senator of betrayal, he often forced the Senator to run alongside his chariot. If the Senator could run faster than the chariot, then Caligula would spare the Senator s life.
78 I was so corrupt that I was murdered by the Praetorian Guard, the soldiers who were supposed to protect me! The Fall of Emperor Caligula
79 Claudius 41 CE 54 CE Uncle of Caligula
80 The Next Emperor? Claudius planned on naming his son Brittanicus as the next emperor. The problem was, Britannicus was only a boy, too young to lead Rome if Claudius were to die.
81 Agrippina the Younger Sister of Caligula Agrippina the Younger tricked Emperor Claudius to fall in love with her so that her son Nero could become the next Emperor of Rome. The plan worked! Claudius and Agrippina the Younger married. Agrippina the Younger then poisoned Claudius!
82 Nero 54 AD 68 AD Stepson of Claudius
83 Circus Maximus At first, the people thought Nero was rather fun. One day, Nero showed up at the Circus Maximus, ready to race!
84 Circus Maximus The Circus Maximus was a huge outdoor arena, with seating for 250,000 people. It was used mostly for chariot racing by the best professional racers.
85 Nero So Nero cheated. Each chariot was supposed to be pulled by four horses. Nero hitched 10 horses to his chariot to give himself a huge advantage over the other racers.
86 Nero He still would have lost every race. He was that bad. Only no one dared to beat him. Anyone who tried had a fatal accident soon after.
87 Nero Kills His Step-Brother Worried that Brittanicus might be made emperor, Nero poisoned his step-brother Brittanicus Here, you can see Nero with the serial killer Locusta, testing a poison on a slave.
88 First, Nero tried to drown Agrippina the Younger by putting her in a leaky boat She escaped, but he killed her eventually Nero Kills His Mother
89 Nero Singing While Rome Burns
90 Christians Become Scapegoats Nero used the Christians as a scapegoat for the fire. Scapegoat = someone who is to take the blame for others
91 The Great Conspiracy Seneca conspiracy: plan to commit a sneaky, often illegal, act
92 Nero Tortured and Killed All of the Conspirators Piso Plautius Lateranus Lucan Afranius Quintianus Flavius Scaevinus Claudius Senecio Vulcatius Araricus Julius Augurinus Antonia Marcus Vestinus Atticus Munatius Gratus Marcius Festus Faenius Rufus Subrius Flavus Sulpicius Asper Maximus Scaurus Venetus Paulus Epicharis Seneca the Younger
93 Nero s Plan When Nero was informed that the Governors of Gaul and Spain were planning to rebel against him, Nero told the Senators about his plan to fight back... I WILL Galba, the Governor of Spain SING!!!
94 As coins became worth less, to be paid more. soldiers demanded
95 Inflation
96 AHHHH!!!
97 The Last Chance for Survival? Emperor Diocletian decided to split Rome into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire Easier to manage, right? WRONG!!!
98 After the Split of the Roman Empire One half of the Roman Empire completely collapsed The other half became a new, strong Empire that lasted for another 1,000 years.
99 The Western Roman Empire The Western Roman Empire did not do well. Instead of getting stronger, they became weaker. Many Barbarian tribes attacked different pieces of the Western Roman Empire.
100 Visigoths Sack Rome 410 CE The first time in 800 years that Rome fell to an enemy
101 Vandals Sack Rome 455 CE
102 End of the Western Roman Empire In 476 CE, the last Roman Emperor Romulus Augustus surrendered to a Germanic general named Odoacer 476 CE
103 The Western Roman Empire => The Middle Ages Many kingdoms ruled by barbarian kings
104 The Eastern Roman Empire => The Byzantine Empire The eastern half of the Roman Empire received a new name the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantine Empire did fine. It lasted for another 1000 years!
SLAVERY AND EXPLOITATION
SLAVERY AND EXPLOITATION SLAVERY IN ROME Romans captured enemies and turned them into slaves Slaves farmed, mined, and performed in gladiator battles Slaves were 40% of Rome s population Slavery Romans
More informationThe Rise of Ancient Rome. Chapter 8
The Rise of Ancient Rome Chapter 8 Section 1 THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Introduction Romulus and Remus- the twin kids of a princess and Mars Jealous king wanted them drowned Gods protected them- they were rescued
More informationThe Fall of Ancient Rome. Unit 1
The Fall of Ancient Rome Unit 1 Do Now: Wednesday September 7, 2016 What do you remember from your seventh grade study of Ancient Rome? Make a list of everything you remember about the Ancient Romans:
More informationLabel the following: Adriatic Sea Alps Corsica Ionian Sea Italian Peninsula Mediterranean Sea Po River Rome Sardinia Sicily Tiber River Carthage
Label the following: Adriatic Sea Alps Corsica Ionian Sea Italian Peninsula Mediterranean Sea Po River Rome Sardinia Sicily Tiber River Carthage There are 7 hills rising up above the Tiber River. Why do
More information11/3/2015. Ancient Rome & The Origin of Christianity
Ancient Rome & The Origin of Christianity 1 Constructive Response Question Describe who the earliest Roman settlers were and how Rome was founded according to the Romans. Compare and contrast the Roman
More informationAncient Rome Textbook Notes Section 1 Pages
Ancient Rome Textbook Notes Section 1 Pages 191-196 What is Rome s Geographic Setting? Peninsula- land surrounded by water on three sides Rivers, hills, and fertile soil Italy was in the center of the
More informationRome: From Village to Empire
Rome: From Village to Empire Geography and Origin Like Greece, Italy is a mountainous peninsula Apennines & Alps Fertile plains in the north below the Alps Favorable climate, fertile land and meant most
More informationChapter 10 Rome from City-State to Empire
Chapter 10 Rome from City-State to Empire p126 Roman Foundations Italy settled by Indo-Europeans about 1500 BCE Rome: City-state situated half way down Italian Peninsula Etruscans Arrived in Italy around
More informationThe Rise and Fall of ROME
The Rise and Fall of ROME Origins of Rome At the same time that Athens and Sparta were becoming world powers, Rome got it s beginnings It started as a small village on the hills overlooking the Tiber River
More informationStudy Guide Chapter 11 Rome: Republic to Empire
Study Guide Chapter 11 Rome: Republic to Empire 1) republic: a form of government in which citizens elect their leaders 2) legion: large groups of Roman soldiers 3) patrician: the ruling class 4) plebeian:
More informationFrom Republic to Empire:
From Republic to Empire: Geography Rome is located in the middle of Italy On the banks of the Tiber River Established on the top of 7 hills Geography Geography Roman historian Livy wrote: Not without reason
More informationLegend. Romulus founds Rome 753 BCE Rome may come from a word for river Importance of this legend: Latin woman and the war god Mars
Ancient Rome In the Beginning Ancient Rome began as a group of villages along the Tiber River in what is now Italy. People were named the Latins Easy to unify the people, no natural obstacles, like in
More informationIn addition to Greece, a significant classical civilization was ancient Rome. Its history from 500 B.C A.D is known as the Classical Era.
ROMAN CIVILIZATION In addition to Greece, a significant classical civilization was ancient Rome Its history from 500 B.C.- 600 A.D is known as the Classical Era. Impact of Geography on Rome: Identify 1
More information6 th Grade History Study Guide Chapter 7: Rome
6 th Grade History Study Guide Chapter 7: Rome Name Student # Legend says that twin brothers, Romulus and Remus, were orphans who were found floating in a basket by a wolf and adopted by a shepherd and
More informationRome (509 B.C.E. 476 C.E.)
Ancient Rome Rome (509 B.C.E. 476 C.E.) Geographically Rome was well-situated The Alps to the north provided protection The sea surrounding the Italian peninsula limited the possibility of a naval attack
More informationLocation & Geography
Ancient Rome Location & Geography Close to the Mediterranean Sea Next to the Tiber River, which increased trade and provided protection. Somewhat larger than the U.S. City of Rome was in the center of
More informationLocation. Palatine Hill Tiber River Valley (becomes the forum)
Rome Location Palatine Hill Tiber River Valley (becomes the forum) Physical features of Rome Tiber river-near Palatine Hill Alps Mountains- North of peninsula Apennine Mountains- backbone of Italian peninsula
More informationhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opf27gaup9u&index=10&list=plb DA2E52FB1EF80C9
SECTION 5: ROMAN EMPIRE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opf27gaup9u&index=10&list=plb DA2E52FB1EF80C9 DECLINE OF ROMAN REPUBLIC ECONOMIC TURMOIL Rich vs. Poor Latifundia-Huge Estates (Plantations) Republican
More informationAncient Rome: Roman Republic
Ancient Rome: Roman Republic Geography of Italy Italy is a peninsula in southern Europe. It s shape looks like a boot. In the North there are the Alps. Apennines cuts in the middle of the peninsula. These
More informationANCIENT ROME. Section 1, 2, 4, and 5 Pages 208 to 241 in the Ancient World Book
ANCIENT ROME Section 1, 2, 4, and 5 Pages 208 to 241 in the Ancient World Book Romans Valued Loyalty and Justice People that broke the law would be severely punished. Romans believed that having the favor
More informationEra II Unit 6 WHI.6 Ancient Rome
Era II Unit 6 WHI.6 Ancient Rome From Republic to Empire! Text in yellow is for notes! Voorhees http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=740lqvguwm4 Symbolism- Western Civilization SIC SEMPER TYRRANUS= Thus always
More informationAncient Rome Republic to Empire. From a Republic to an Empire 509 B.C. 476 A.D.
Ancient Rome Republic to Empire From a Republic to an Empire 509 B.C. 476 A.D. Roman Security System The Republic s Military First only patricians served in the army. Rome had many enemies: Gauls, Latins,
More informationAncient Rome and the Rise of Christianity
Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity Early People 800 BC Latin people share the peninsula with the Etruscans Etruscans rule north and central Italy Romans take much from them: their alphabet; the
More informationChapter 8. The Rise of Ancient Rome
Chapter 8 The Rise of Ancient Rome Section 1 The Roman Republic Let s Start at the Beginning - Fable beginning Twin brothers began Rome Romulus & Remus children of a princess & Mars god of war King fearful
More informationFrom Republic to Empire
is Rome grew into a huge empire, power fell into the hands of a single supreme ruler. CHAPTER From Republic to Empire 34.1 Introduction In the last chapter, you learned how Rome became a republic. In this
More informationHow did geography influence settlement and way of life in ancient Greece?
Ancient Civilizations Final Exam Study Guide How did geography influence settlement and way of life in ancient Greece? What makes much of Greece a peninsula? The ancient Greeks did not like to travel on
More informationAncient Rome. Unit 2 From Village to Empire
Ancient Rome Unit 2 From Village to Empire Origins of Rome A. Romans claimed that their city was built by two brothers, Romulus and Reamus 1. Legend said they were the sons of a princess and the Roman
More informationWHERE WAS ROME FOUNDED?
The Origins of Rome: WHERE WAS ROME FOUNDED? The city of Rome was founded by the Latin people on a river in the center of Italy. It was a good location, which gave them a chance to control all of Italy.
More informationChapter 34 From Republic to Empire. Did the benefits of Roman expansion outweigh the costs?
Chapter 34 From Republic to Empire Did the benefits of Roman expansion outweigh the costs? 34.1. Introduction Emicristea /Dreamstime The Romans celebrated their military victories by building structures
More informationCore Knowledge. History Unit Overview Year Four Unit 1: The Stuarts. Application of Knowledge
The Stuart Succession In 1603, Queen Elizabeth died. She had never married, and did not have an heir. King James VI of Scotland was invited to come to England and become King James I. The Stuart Succession
More informationChapter 8 Objectives. Explain how Rome became a republic. Describe how Rome gained control of the Mediterranean region.
The Rise of Rome Chapter 8 Objectives Explain how Rome became a republic Describe how Rome gained control of the Mediterranean region. Explain how the failure of the republic lead to the creation of the
More informationChapter 5: Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity 509 BC-AD 476
Chapter 5: Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity 509 BC-AD 476 Geography Like Greece Italy is a peninsula. Not broken into small valleys Apennine Mts run down the length of the peninsula and are less
More informationWho cares about Rome?
Who cares about Rome? successor to Greece carrier of Greek civilization political model for later Europe measure of success for nations and individuals model for later monarchies model for later, mixed
More information1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES SURROUNDING ANCIENT ROME
SOUTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL WORLD HISTORY STUDY GUIDE # 12 : ANCIENT ROME LEARNING OBJECTIVES STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES SURROUNDING ANCIENT ROME STUDENTS WILL BE
More information9 FUN FACTS ABOUT ANCIENT ROME
9 FUN FACTS ABOUT ANCIENT ROME 1. EVERYONE LOVES A GOOD STORY Romulus & Remus: mythical twin brothers who were supposed to be drowned as babies (so they couldn t take power) but floated away and were raised
More informationTHE PUNIC WARS. As Rome was growing, a rivalry developed with Carthage.
Chap. 9 Lesson 2 Intro: Starting in about 500 B.C., the Romans began extending their rule throughout the Italian Peninsula. The Romans fought many wars against neighboring cultures. With each victory the
More informationOrigins of Rome. Rome Conquers. Italian Peninsula Tiber River Built by Influenced by & Etruscans
CHAPTER 6 ANCIENT ROME 500 BC AD 500 SECTION 1 THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Origins of Rome Italian Peninsula Tiber River Built by Influenced by & Etruscans The Early Republic citizens vote for leaders democracy
More informationChapter 8 Reading Guide Rome Page 1
Chapter 8 Reading Guide Rome Page 1 Section 1 Rome s Beginnings The Origins of Rome: Main Idea played a key role in the rise of Roman civilization 1. is a long, narrow Peninsula with a shape that looks
More informationAncient Rome Part One: Early Kingdom and Republic
Ancient Rome Part One: Early Kingdom and Republic By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on 01.23.17 Word Count 1,089 Visitors walk among ancient ruins at the Roman Forum in Rome, Italy, October 28,
More informationThe Roman Republic. Chapter Outline. Chapter Outline 10/20/2011. Chapter 6
The Roman Republic Chapter 6 Chapter Outline The Romans built a great city The Roman Republic spread its power Republican government collapsed in Rome Chapter Outline The Romans built a great city What
More informationThe Roman Republic. Chapter 10
The Roman Republic Chapter 10 Rome Italy Italy is a peninsula in Southern Europe It looks like a high-heeled boot sticking out into the Mediterranean Physical Features of Italy Two Main Mt. Ranges: 1.
More informationB. After the Punic Wars, Rome conquered new territories in Northern Europe& gained great wealth
I. Roman Republic Expands A. Punic Wars - A series of battles where Rome defeated Carthage (North Africa) & became the dominant power in the Mediterranean B. After the Punic Wars, Rome conquered new territories
More informationEmpire. 1. Rise of Rome 2. The Roman Republic 3. Decline of the Republic and Rise of the
1. Rise of Rome 2. The Roman Republic 3. Decline of the Republic and Rise of the Empire 4. The Pax Romana 5. The Rise of Christianity 6. The Fall of Rome Geography Etruscans Latins Carthaginians Greeks
More informationCHAPTER 7: THE ROMAN WORLD
CHAPTER 7: THE ROMAN WORLD 1 CHAPTER 7-SECTION 1: THE FOUNDING OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC A. Geographically Rome was a city built on and around 7 hills along the Tiber River and 15 miles from the sea. Italy
More informationEssential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question:?
Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question:? In addition to Greece, a significant classical civilization was ancient Rome Impact
More informationWarm-Up Question: Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire?
Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question: What is Hellenism? Why was Alexander of Macedonia considered great? In addition to
More informationEarly Rome: A Blend of Cultures
Name: Date: Period: Early Rome: A Blend of Cultures I taly is a peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea to the west of Greece. Greece and Rome share similar climates of warm, dry summers and mild winters. Unlike
More informationThe Electronic Passport to Ancient Rome
The Electronic Passport to Ancient Rome A New Power Rises The earliest empires had been in the east. Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Greece were all home to at least one powerful civilization. About
More informationChapter 10, Lesson 1 Notes
Chapter 10, Lesson 1 Notes Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome, were raised by a she-wolf. The Tiber River was important to Rome b/c foreign ships could bring goods to the city The Etruscans
More informationEstablishment of the Roman Republic
Establishment of the Roman Republic HISTORY WORKBOOK FOR GRADES 7-12 The Geography of Rome and Italy The geographical features of ancient Rome and Italy provided protection. Rome itself was built on seven
More informationSo, What have the Romans ever done for us?
So, What have the Romans ever done for us? ROME Building a lasting civilization around the Mediterranean Sea The city of Rome was founded on the Tiber River. It sits on and around 7 hills Legends say that
More informationThe Italian Peninsula
Ancient Rome The Italian Peninsula Narrow boot-shaped peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea Modern-Day Italy Center of trade among 3 continents = Asia, Africa, Europe Mild, moist climate & rich soil Swamps
More informationThe Struggle with Carthage
The Struggle with Carthage Rome began as a small city-state in central Italy. It expanded its power and conquered a large area around the Mediterranean Sea, but its system of government did not survive
More informationAncient Rome and the Origins of Christianity. Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline
Ancient Rome and the Origins of Christianity Lesson 2: The Roman Empire: Rise and Decline BELLWORK Answer the following question with your neighbor: What events led to Rome becoming an empire? Lesson 2
More informationCorbin Hillam. Author Cindy Barden. Author Cindy Barden. Illustrator. Illustrator. Copyright 2002
THE ROMAN EMPIRE by Cindy Barden illustrated by Author Cindy Barden Illustrator Book Design and Production Good Neighbor Press, Inc. Copyright 2002 Milliken Publishing Company a Lorenz company P.O. Box
More information1 Rome Test: Foundation to Empire
1 Rome Test: Foundation to Empire Part I Match (10) 1. Publius Cornelius Scipio 2. Hannibal 3. Sulla 4. Romulus 5. Lucretia 6. Tiberius Gracchus 7. Livy 8. Julius Caesar 9. Tarquin 10. Sabines a.virtuous
More informationwhere Rome was founded river that runs through Rome
Lesson 1 (pp. 5-10) Romulus (753-672 B.C.) Facts to Know Aeneas Romulus and Remus Sylvia Vestal Virgins Faustulus Palatine Hill Sabines Tarpeia Campus Martius Tiber River Trojan chief; early king of Latins;
More informationNAME DATE CLASS. Adriatic. Ionian. Sea. Strait of Messina. 100 miles km Azimuthal Equidistant projection. 750 b.c. 500 b.c. 250 b.c. 1 b.c.
Lesson 1 The Founding of Rome ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does geography influence the way people live? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. What effect did geography have on the rise of Roman civilization? 2. How did Rome
More informationRome REORGANIZING HUMAN SOCIETIES (600 B.C.E. 600 C.E.)
Rome REORGANIZING HUMAN SOCIETIES (600 B.C.E. 600 C.E.) The history of ancient Rome is perhaps best understood by dividing it in two: The Republic, 509 27 B.C.E. The Empire, 27 B.C.E. 476 C.E. Rome s central
More informationSummary. The origins of Rome The Monarchy The Republic. The Empire. Make your own timeline. Society Institutions Expansion Crisis of the Republic
The origins of Rome The Monarchy The Republic Society Institutions Expansion Crisis of the Republic The Empire Society and Economy Pax Romana The crisis Make your own timeline Summary The Origins of Rome
More informationRise of the Roman Empire 753 B.C.E. to 60 C.E.
Rise of the Roman Empire 753 B.C.E. to 60 C.E. Today s Questions How was Rome founded? What led to the formation of Rome s republic? How was the Roman republic organized? What events led to imperialism
More informationRome s Beginnings. Chapter 8, Section 1. Etruscans. (Pages )
Chapter 8, Section 1 Rome s Beginnings (Pages 262 267) Setting a Purpose for Reading Think about these questions as you read: How did geography play a role in the rise of Roman civilization? How did the
More informationWarmup. What is art?
9/27 Warmup What is art? Greece Parthenon: classical Greek ideal of balance and proportion Socrates (470 399 BC) Socrates was an Athenian soldier and philosopher The world knows about Socrates because
More informationThe Roman Republic. By: Jacob, Jackson, Insiya, Logan
The Roman Republic By: Jacob, Jackson, Insiya, Logan The Legendary Founding of Rome According to legends, the ancient city was founded by two brothers named Romulus and Remus. In an argument over the city
More informationAncient Rome and the Rise of Christianity (509 B.C. A.D. 476)
Chapter 6, Section World History: Connection to Today Chapter 6 Ancient Rome and the Rise of Christianity (509 B.C. A.D. 476) Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper
More informationTHE ROMAN EMPIRE. The Roman Republic
Questions & Connections THE ROMAN EMPIRE The Roman Republic From 616 to 509 BC, the Etrusans ruled Rome. After a successful rebellion again the Etruscan king, the romans set up a type of government called
More informationAncient Rome. Parallel Greco-Roman Deities
Ancient Rome The city of Rome grew from a small village to a mighty empire. Roman legends tells that it was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus twin sons of the god Mars and a Latin princess. The
More informationChapter 5 The Roman Republic Learning Objectives
Chapter 5 The Roman Republic Learning Objectives In this chapter, students will focus on: The influence of the Etruscans and Greeks on early Roman history The policies and institutions that explain Rome
More informationCopyright Clara Kim All rights reserved.
Copyright Clara Kim 2007. All rights reserved. Roman Legion Divided into infantry and cavalry 5,000 Soldiers Every citizen had to serve for 10 years Roman Legion Divided into smaller groups of 80 men called
More informationSSWH 3 Presentation. Ancient World
SSWH 3 Presentation Ancient World SSWH3 Examine the political, philosophical, and cultural interaction of Classical Mediterranean societies from 700 BCE to 400 CE. Vocabulary Greece - the country that
More informationBy: Sergio G, Sergio H, Pablo G, Daniel M, Guillermo R,and René L
ROME By: Sergio G, Sergio H, Pablo G, Daniel M, Guillermo R,and René L How Was the City of Rome? Rome is an Italian city, it is the city with the highest concentration of historic properties and architectural
More informationHCP WORLD HISTORY PROJECT THE ROMAN CONQUEST
Coosa High School Rome, Georgia Instructor: Randy Vice Created by: Kierra Smith, Kayla Breeden, and Myra Hernandez HCP WORLD HISTORY PROJECT THE ROMAN CONQUEST SECTION ONE: POWERPOINT SECTION TWO: WRITTEN
More informationROME. World History, Era 3
+ ROME World History, Era 3 + THE ROMAN CIVILIZATION The Beginning A. Geographic Features of Rome! 1. Centrally located between Greece and Spain, extending like a boot into the Mediterranean Sea.! 2. Soil
More informationChapter 5 Final Activity
Chapter 5 Final Activity Matching Match the terms to the descriptions. a. latifundia f. Virgil b. republic g. mercenaries c. Ptolemy h. legion d. heresy i. Augustine e. dictator j. imperialism 1. a belief
More informationComparing Republics. Rome Powers America. Consuls EXECUTIVE President. *Senate *Centuriate Assembly *Tribal Assembly. *House of Representatives
Warm-Up What island did Rome get after the first Punic War? Who led the Carthaginians in the second Punic War? What famous travel method did they utilize? Name the three legislative bodies in the Roman
More informationAncient Rome & The Origin of Christianity Outcome: A Republic Becomes an Empire
Ancient Rome & The Origin of Christianity Outcome: A Republic Becomes an Empire 1 Constructive Response Question Compare and contrast the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire using specific examples: Classify
More informationWHI.06, Part 1: Roman Republic and Empire
WHI.06, Part 1: Roman Republic and Empire Objective: The student will demonstrate knowledge of ancient Rome from about 700 B.C. to 500 A.D. in terms of its impact on Western civilization by a) assessing
More informationSOL 6 - WHI. The Romans
SOL 6 - WHI The Romans The city of Rome, with its central location on the Italian peninsula, was able to extend its influence over the entire Mediterranean Basin. The Italian peninsula was protected by
More informationWorld History Topic 6: Ancient Rome
World History Topic 6: Ancient Rome Lesson 1 The Roman Republic Key Terms Etruscans republic patrician consul dictator plebeian tribune veto legion World History Topic 6: Ancient Rome Lesson 1 The Roman
More informationI. AUGUSTUS A. OCTAVIAN 1. CAESAR'S ADOPTED SON 2. FOUGHT FOR POWER. a. 17 YEARS OF CIVIL WAR IN ROME 3. MARC ANTONY
ROMAN EMPIRE NOTES I. AUGUSTUS A. OCTAVIAN 1. CAESAR'S ADOPTED SON 2. FOUGHT FOR POWER a. 17 YEARS OF CIVIL WAR IN ROME 3. MARC ANTONY a. MAIN RIVAL, VENGEFUL, DETERMINED, POWERFUL 4. OCTAVIAN WINS a.
More informationAncient Rome. The cultural achievements of the Romans continue to influence the art, architecture, and literature of today.
MAIN IDEA The ancient Romans made important contributions to government, law, and engineering. Ancient Rome WHY IT MATTERS NOW The cultural achievements of the Romans continue to influence the art, architecture,
More informationAncient Rome. Chapter 6 Notes
Ancient Rome Chapter 6 Notes Geography of Rome Centrally located in the Mediterranean Basin & distant from east Mediterranean powers 1. Protected: could develop into a great civilization without invasion
More information7/8 World History. Week 18. The Roman Empire & Christianity
7/8 World History Week 18 The Roman Empire & Christianity Monday Do Now What happened to Alexander the Great s empire after he died? Objectives Students will understand the transition of Rome from a republic
More informationUnit 7 Lesson 4 The End of the Republic
Unit 7 Lesson 4 The End of the Republic Lesson 4 The End of the Republic 1. A Roman legion is building a pen to hold their officers horses. A post is put every 6 feet along a rectangular fence that is
More information1) Read the text, think about it and write down your own ideas. Check your dictionary: found conquer destroy republic rule a country expand Empire
II. Roman Europe In this unit you will! learn about the Romans and the way they changed Europe 1) Read the text, think about it and write down your own ideas. Check your dictionary: found conquer destroy
More information12/13/2017. Chapter Six A Look at Ancient Rome. Three Periods of Roman History. The Etruscans. I. Kingdom: 753 BC 509BC. Tiber River Seven Hills
Chapter Six A Look at Ancient Rome 1 Three Periods of Roman History I. Kingdom: 753 BC 509BC Tiber River Seven Hills II. Republic: 509 BC 31 BC III. Empire (Imperial) : 31 BC 476 AD (Western) 31 BC 1453
More informationSection Summary. Review Questions 1. What governing body in the republic had the greatest power? CHAPTER SECTION 1.
SECTION 1 THE ROMAN WORLD TAKES SHAPE Rome s location on the Italian peninsula, centrally located in the Mediterranean Sea, benefited the Romans as they expanded. In addition, Italy had wide, fertile plains,
More informationChapter 5. Section 2
Chapter 5 Section 2 The price of success Roman military success increased the wealth of Roman citizens at home. social and economic consequences. Consequences of wealth The rich got richer while the poor
More informationTrouble in the Republic
Trouble in the Republic Large gap between rich and poor ( no middle class) Farmer's: debt, farms ruined by war, small couldn't compete with large Patrician's buying land and creating large farming estates
More informationChapter 12 Lesson 3: Roman Expansion. We will: Explain why Rome fought wars to expand its territory.
Chapter 12 Lesson 3: Roman Expansion We will: Explain why Rome fought wars to expand its territory. Identify the locations of Rome s overseas provinces. Vocabulary Romanize Read You are There page 484
More informationCentral Location of Rome The City of Rome is in the middle of the Italian Peninsula.
Influence of Geography Rome s location benefited it in several ways. It was located 18 miles up river from the sea, the Tiber gave it access to the Mediterranean, but it was far enough inland to be protected
More informationUnit 24: A Roman Dictator
T h e A r t i o s H o m e C o m p a n i o n S e r i e s T e a c h e r O v e r v i e w Julius Caesar is the most famous of the Roman rulers. Many of the Roman rulers were assassinated as others became jealous
More informationAncient Rome. AP World History Chapter 5a
Ancient Rome AP World History Chapter 5a The Italian Peninsula Narrow boot-shaped peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea Modern-Day Italy Center of trade among 3 continents = Asia, Africa, Europe Mild, moist
More informationANCIENT GREECE & ROME. *take notes on your notebook paper in the order they appear on these slides.
ANCIENT GREECE & ROME *take notes on your notebook paper in the order they appear on these slides. I. ANCIENT GREECE A. Geographic Setting: 1. Isolation due to geography: mts., seas 2. Greeks became skilled
More information6 th Grade Social Studies. Ch. 9.2 & Vocabulary. The Path of Conquest
6 th Grade Social Studies Ch. 9.2 & Vocabulary The Path of Conquest 1. B.C.-Romans extended their rule a. Fought many wars b. B.C. Rome controlled nearly all of the Italian Peninsula 2. The Wars a. Carthage-
More informationFrom Republic To Empire. Section 5.2
From Republic To Empire Section 5.2 The End of the Roman Republic By the second century B.C. the, made up mostly of the landed aristocracy, governed. The Senate and political offices were increasingly
More informationChapter 6: Rome and the Barbarians
Chapter 6: Rome and the Barbarians Social Order As Roman state spread throughout Italian Peninsula and into Western Europe what is a citizen? Patron/client relationship Protection/dependence social glue
More informationSection 1: The Early Hebrews
Section 1: The Early Hebrews 1. Summarize the Beginnings in Canaan and Egypt: 2. Who led the Hebrews out of Mesopotamia? 3. After they lived in Canaan, where did they live? 4. Why was the pharaoh worried
More informationName Date Period. Mr. Melia Social Studies Unit 9 Ancient Rome Chapter 7 Section 5
Name Date Period Mr. Melia Social Studies Unit 9 Ancient Rome Chapter 7 Section 5 The Fall of Rome One day in the year a.d. 312, the emperor Constantine (kahn stuhn teen) stood with his troops under a
More informationCRISIS AND REFORMS CRISIS AND REFORMS DIOCLETIAN ( )
CRISIS AND REFORMS After death of Marcus Aurelius (the end of the Pax Romana) the empire was rocked by political and economic turmoil for 100 years Emperors were overthrown regularly by political intrigue
More information