SHABBOS, 27 MENACHEM AV, 5777

Transcription

1 ב"ה SHABBOS, 27 MENACHEM AV - FRIDAY, 3 ELUL, 5777 SHABBOS, 27 MENACHEM AV, 5777 PARSHAS RE EIH, SHABBOS MEVARCHIM CHODESH ELUL To learn more about this week's Parshah, check out our Parshah section at For local candle lighting times visit THINGS TO DO Tehillim Early in the morning we gather in shul to recite the entire Tehillim with a minyan. Following Tehillim, a maamar that can be understood by everyone should be studied for around an hour, followed by davening. 1 For more on saying Tehillim on Shabbos Mevarchim, see below, Hosafos. We bless the month of Elul, announcing that Rosh Chodesh will fall out on Tuesday and Wednesday. The molad will be on Tuesday morning at 10:44 and 15 chalakim. 2 We don t say Av Harachamim. Shabbos Mevarchim is a day to farbreng, ideally in shul. 3 For more on Shabbos Mevarchim farbrengens, see below, Hosafos. Make sure to study a parshah of Chumash with Rashi every day, to say Tehillim every day, and to complete the Tehillim on Shabbos Mevarchim. It is crucial for you, your children, and your children s children (Hayom Yom, 25 Shevat). The takanah to recite Tehillim on Shabbos Mevarchim is not only relevant to those who follow our nusach. Ahavas Yisrael demands that we should try to have it instituted in every shul, no matter what nusach it follows (Igros Kodesh of the Frierdiker Rebbe, Vol. 2, pp ).

2 After Minchah, we read the sixth chapter of Pirkei Avos. MONDAY, 29 MENACHEM AV, 5777 THINGS TO DO For the Rebbe s view on solar eclipses (one of which is scheduled to occur today, and will be visible in many parts of the United States), visit On erev Rosh Chodesh (known as Yom Kippur Katan), give extra tzedakah 4 and increase in davening and learning. 5 At Minchah we don t say Tachanun. We say Yaaleh Viyavo during Maariv tonight. If you forgot to say Yaaleh Viyavo during Maariv and remembered after saying Hashem s name at the end of the berachah, do not go back to repeat it. 6 TUESDAY, 30 MENACHEM AV, 5777 FIRST DAY OF ROSH CHODESH ELUL THINGS TO DO We say Yaaleh Viyavo in Shemoneh Esrei. See below, Hosafos, for the laws that apply if you forgot to say Yaaleh Viyavo during Shacharis or Minchah. After Shemoneh Esrei, Half Hallel is recited, followed by Kaddish Shalem. For more on Hallel, see below, Hosafos. Hallel is followed by Shir Shel Yom, Barchi Nafshi, and Ledavid Hashem Ori. This is followed by krias hatorah. We then say Ashrei and Uva Letzion. The chazzan should conclude Uva Letzion quietly, and the Torah is returned to the aron kodesh. We then remove Rashi s tefillin, don Rabbeinu Tam s tefillin, and

3 say Shema, Kadesh li chol bechor, and the Sheish Zechiros. After removing Rabbeinu Tam s tefillin, we daven Musaf. The chazzan should recite a chapter of Tehillim before saying the Chatzi Kaddish that precedes Musaf. 7 If you are wearing tefillin when the minyan reaches Kesser, cover the shel rosh when responding. 8 We practice blowing the shofar today. 9 Starting from today, we say Ledavid Hashem Ori during Shacharis after Shir Shel Yom, and during Minchah before Aleinu. Bentching It is a mitzvah to increase in today s meal, in honor of Rosh Chodesh. 10 We say Yaaleh Viyavo and the Harachaman for Rosh Chodesh when bentching. Additionally, we replace the word מגדיל (in the.מגדול with (מגדיל ישועות מלכו possuk See below, Hosafos, for more on bentching and for the laws that apply if you forgot to say Yaaleh Viyavo. When saying a Berachah Acharonah Mei ein Shalosh (e.g., Al Hamichyah), add the addition for Rosh Chodesh. (However, there is no need to repeat the berachah if it was omitted.) 11 Minhagei Rosh Chodesh It is customary for women to refrain from performing certain types of work on Rosh Chodesh (see note). 12 It is customary to refrain from taking a haircut and cutting nails on Rosh Chodesh. 13 The Frierdiker Rebbe cites an ancient custom to study another possuk from the kapitel corresponding to one s age each Rosh Chodesh, along with Rashi s explanation (and additional commentaries). 14 For Tehillim with Rashi, visit org/ If there are less than twelve pesukim in your kapitel (or less than thirteen in a leap year), when you finish the kapitel, learn it a second time. If there are more than twelve (or thirteen) pesukim

4 in your kapitel, study enough pesukim each Rosh Chodesh to finish the kapitel over the course of the year. 15 The Rebbe encouraged arranging farbrengens (in shul 16 ) on Rosh Chodesh. 17 WEDNESDAY, 1 ELUL, 5777 SECOND DAY OF ROSH CHODESH ELUL THINGS TO DO See yesterday s Luach and below, Hosafos, for the laws and customs of Rosh Chodesh. Starting from today, we say three chapters of Tehillim each day, until we complete the Tehillim on Yom Kippur. If you did not begin saying these chapters on Rosh Chodesh, first say the chapters of the present day, and then make up for what you have missed. 18 Starting from today, we blow the shofar each day after davening. We blow ten sounds: tashrat, tashat, tarat. 19 Chodesh Elul It is customary to increase in this month in davening, 20 learning, 21 and giving tzedakah. 22 It is customary to check one s tefillin and mezuzos, and to fix anything that may be lacking in any other mitzvah as well. 23 This custom should be publicized wherever possible. 24 When writing a letter (or ) to another during this month (until Yom Kippur), it is customary to wish the recipient a kesivah vachasimah tovah. 25 Similar wishes should also be Chodesh Elul is a month of reflection. Just as a businessman must take stock of his business from time to time and fix whatever is lacking, we must similarly use this month to make a cheshbon hanefesh and reflect on what we have accomplished throughout the year, strengthening our maalos and rectifying the chisronos (Hayom Yom, 27 Menachem Av).

5 expressed verbally. 26 During Chodesh Elul, Hashem can be compared to a king who, before entering the capital and palace, is greeted by the populace in the field. At that time, anyone can approach him, and he receives them all with a joyful countenance (Likkutei Torah Re eih 32b). HOSAFOS SHABBOS MEVARCHIM CHODESH ELUL, 5777 Tehillim It is not our custom to recite the pesukim printed before and after the Tehillim. 27 At the conclusion of Tehillim, an individual whose parents have passed recites Kaddish Yasom. If a chiyuv (i.e., an individual commemorating a yahrzeit or an avel) is present, Kaddish is recited at the end of each sefer. In such a case, the Yehi Ratzon that follows each sefer should be recited beforehand (at least by the one reciting Kaddish). 28 If you did not finish reciting Tehillim before davening, finish it as soon as possible (after Minchah, on Sunday, 29 or on the following Shabbos 30 ). Farbrengens The Shabbos Mevarchim farbrengen should continue at home during the Shabbos meal, by discussing with the family the general idea of Shabbos Mevarchim and the special dates of the upcoming month. 31 Women and girls should arrange their own farbrengens, either on Shabbos or on motzoei Shabbos. 32

6 ROSH CHODESH ELUL, 5777 An avel does not daven before the amud on Rosh Chodesh. 33 Yaaleh Viyavo When Davening If you forgot to say Yaaleh Viyavo during Shacharis or Minchah and remembered after saying Hashem s name at the end of the berachah, finish the berachah and say it before Modim. 34 If you already began saying Modim, go back to Retzei. 35 If you already said the second Yihiyu leratzon, go back to the beginning of Shemoneh Esrei. 36 If you forgot to say Yaaleh Viyavo during Shacharis and only remembered after davening Musaf, do not repeat the Shemoneh Esrei of Shacharis. 37 If you forgot to say Yaaleh Viyavo during Minchah and only remembered at night, daven Maariv twice, once for Maariv and the second time as a voluntary tefillah. However, if it is no longer Rosh Chodesh, do not say Yaaleh Viyavo during either Shemoneh Esrei. 38 All the above also applies if you are unsure whether you have said Yaaleh Viyavo. 39 Hallel If reciting Hallel without a minyan, say the berachos at the beginning and end. 40 When saying the berachah at the end of Hallel, the word על is omitted. 41 Many are accustomed to saying these berachos even when saying Hallel with a minyan. 42 If doing so, say the berachos before or together with the chazzan, and do not answer amen on the chazzan s berachah. 43 Repeat the possuk of Hodu after each of the three pessukim of Yomar na (even when saying Hallel without a minyan 44 ). When it comes to interrupting for devarim shebikdushah, Hallel shares the laws of birchos krias shema. 45 (To elaborate: With Kaddish, you may interrupt for Yehei Shmei Rabba and the amen of da amiran be alma. With Kedushah, you may interrupt for Kadosh, Boruch, and Yimloch. With Modim, you may say the words Modim anachnu lach. You may interrupt for Borchu

7 and for the amen of Hakel hakadosh, Shema koleinu, and birchos hatorah. 46 ) Bentching The one leading the bentching raises his voice when saying the words ה אלקינו בו לטובה, ופקדנו בו לברכה, והושיענו בו לחיים טובים,זכרנו and those listening answer amen after each phrase. However, if they are in the middle of bentching as well, they may only answer if they are between berachos. 47 If you forgot to say Yaaleh Viyavo and remembered before starting the berachah of Hatov vehameitiv, say the added paragraph for Rosh Chodesh printed in the bentcher or siddur. If you remembered after starting that berachah, do not go back to repeat Yaaleh Viyavo ספר המנהגים ע לוח כולל חב ד. 3 ספר המנהגים ע' תו מ תשמ ו ח ג עמ 593. תשמ ז ח ב עמ שיחות-קודש תשל ו עמ 663, ועוד. 6 שו ע סי תכב ס א ובמג א שם סק א. 7 אג ק ח כ עמ רפג. 8 מאסף לכל המחנות סי כה סוף ס ק קלו, ובלקט-הקמח החדש שם ס ק קה. 9 ספר המנהגים ע שו ע או ח סי תיט. 11 מג א סי רח סקי ח. 12 שו ע ורמ א סי תיז ס א, שהפרטים תלויים במנהג המקום. יש מקומות שאסרו תפירה ]ב תורת מנחם - התוועדויות תשד מ ח ב עמ 948 מודגשת מלאכה זו, וצויין לתשב ץ ח ג סי רמד[, סריגה, כיבוס )ידני(, וגיהוץ שלא לצורך היום )ראה שם: שערי-תשובה ס ק ג. כף-החיים ס ק ל,לב. אשל-אברהם להרה צ מבוטשאטש(. ובערוך-השולחן שם ס י כתב ש אצלנו נשים העוסקות באומנות עושות מלאכה, שלא קיבלו עליהן להפסיד פרנסתן )ואצ ל ביחס למלאכות הקשורות בחינוך, ראה ס חול-המועד כהלכתו, פרק ו, סעיף עה(. 13 צוואת רבי יהודה החסיד אות מח. שו ע אדה ז סי רס ס א. 14 ספר-המנהגים עמ שם. 16 היום יום ל ניסן. וראה סה ש תש נ שבהעע רה הבאה. 17 ספר-השיחות ה תש נ ח ב עמ 539. וראה אג ק כ ק אדמו ר מהוריי צ ח ז עמ שכד, עיי ש. תורת מנחם כרך ח, עמ ספר המנהגים ע 54. היום יום א אלול. 19 ספר המנהגים ע ברכ י סי תקפא ס ו, הובא בסה ש תשמ ט ח ב ע 700. וראה סה ש תש נ ח ב ע סה ש תש נ ח ב ע 638 וע לקו ת ראה כה, ב מ דברי רז ל. הובא בסה ש תשמ ט ח ב ע 700. וראה סה ש תש נ ח ב ע מטה אפרים סי תקפא ס י. 24 סה ש תשמ ח ח ב ע 610.

8 25 מטה אפרים סי תקפא ס ט. 26 סה ש תשמ ח ח ב ע ראה צילום כי"ק ב'כפר חב"ד' גיליון 789 עמ' 11, ומשם ב'התקשרות' גיליון תמה, וגיע ליון תפד עמ' 17 ואילך. 28 ספר המנהגים ע' היכל מנחם ח"ג ע' רסו. 30 'דעם רבינ'ס קינדער' ע' תלד. 31 לקו ש חט ז ע לקו"ש שם. 33 ספר-המנהגים עמ שו ע סי תכב ס א. ראה באריכות ב התקשרות גיליון ת ת. 37 שו ע אדה ז סי קכו ס ג. 38 ע פ שו ע אדה ז סי קח סי ז. 39 מג א סי תכב סק ד. 40 ספר-המנהגים עמ ספר-המנהגים עמ ראה שיחות-קודש תשמ א ח ד עמ 322 סל ז. 43 ראה בארוכה ב התקשרות גיליונות: שלח עמ 17, תמז עמ 17, ו-תמט עמ 19 הע היום יום, ל תשרי. 45 ראה התקשרות גיליון תמא ובס הפסק בתפילה ספ ד ובמילואים שם. 46 דיני ומנהגי ר ח חב ד פ ח סי ב. 47 לקוטי-שיחות חכ ד עמ שו ע אדה ז סי קפח סו ס י. סידור אדה ז. 35 שם. 36 שם.

9 RAMBAM OF THE WEEK VISIT פרק אחד ליום שלושה פרקים ליום SHABBOS הלכות עדות, פרק יז. SUNDAY הלכות עדות, פרק יח MONDAY הלכות עדות, פרק יט. TUESDAY הלכות עדות, פרק כ. WEDNESDAY הלכות עדות, פרק כא. THURSDAY הלכות עדות, פרק כב. FRIDAY הלכות ממרים, פרק א. SHABBOS הלכות מלוה ולוה, פרק יט-כא. SUNDAY הלכות מלוה ולוה, פרק כב-כד. MONDAY הלכות מלוה ולוה, פרק כה-כז. TUESDAY הלכות טוען ונטען, פרק א-ג. WEDNESDAY הלכות טוען ונטען, פרק ד-ו. THURSDAY הלכות טוען ונטען, פרק ז-ט. FRIDAY הלכות טוען ונטען, פרק י-יב. ספר המצוות כז מל ת רלו. כח מל ת רלז. כט מ ע קצח. ל מ ע רמו. א מ ע רמו. ב מ ע רמו. ג מ ע רמו. Most of the content has been translated from Hiskashrus Publication - courtesy of Tzeirei Agudas Chabad (Tzach) in Israel Translated by Rabbi Yehuda Altein Layout Rabbi Levi Weingarten Thank you to Rabbi Yossi Shusterman Rabbi Avremi Kievman Rabbi Menachem Posner