SUDÁN: ENTRE LA TRADICIÓN Y LA RENOVACIÓN

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "SUDÁN: ENTRE LA TRADICIÓN Y LA RENOVACIÓN"

Transcription

1 SUDÁN: ENTRE LA TRADICIÓN Y LA RENOVACIÓN por Kim Searcy Loyola University Chicago BIBLIOGRAFÍA BÁSICA Holt, P. M. (1958): Mahdist State in the Sudan: A Study of its Origins, Development and Overthrow. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Moore-Harrell, A. (2001): Gordon and the Sudan, Prologue to the Mahdiyya London: Frank Cass Publishers. O Fahey, R. S. y Spaulding, J. L. (1974): Kingdoms of the Sudan. London: Methuen and Co. Ltd. Al-Qaddal, M. S. (1986): Siyasa al-iqtisadiyya li-l-dawla al-mahdiyya: masadiruha, mazahiruha: Khartoum: Dar Jamia al-khartoum.

2 LA REBELIÓN MADHISTA por Ahmed Ibrahim Abushouk Qatar University Abu Salim, M. I. (ed.) ( ): al-athar al-kamila lil Imam al-mahdi. Khartoum: Khartoum University Press, 7 vols. Abu Shouk A. I.; Bjorkelo, A. (eds. y traductores) (1997): The Public Treasury of the Muslims: Monthly Budgets of the Mahdist State in the Sudan, Leiden: Brill. Holt, P. M., Daly, M. W. (1988): A History of the Sudan from the Coming of Islam to the Present Day. London y New York: Longman. Kramer, R. S. (1995): Mahdi, The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World. New York: Oxford University Press, Mikhail, Y. (2004): Muzakkirat Yusuf Mikhail an al-turkiyya wa Mahdiyya wa al-hukm al-thunai fi al-sudan, (ed. Ahmed Ibrahim Abushouk). Omdurman: Markaz Abd al-karim Mirghani al-thaqqfi. Sanderson, G. N. (1985): The Mahdist Under Khalifa Abdallah, , The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, vol. VI. Shuqayr, N. (1967): Jughrafiyat wa Tarikh al-suda. Beirut: Dar al-thaqafa. Voll, O.; Voll, S. P. (1985): The Sudan: Unity and Diversity in a Multicultural State. London: Westview Press. Warburg, G. (1995): Ansar, The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World. New York: Oxford University Press, vol. I. NOTAS 1 P. M. Holt y M. W. Daly (1989): A History of the Sudan from the Coming of Islam to the Present Day. London y New York: Longman, p Ídem, Y. Mikhail (2004): Muzakkirat Yusuf Mikhail an al-turkiyya wa Mahdiyya wa al-hukm al-thunai fi al-sudan, (ed. Ahmed Ibrahim Abushouk). Omdurman: Markaz Abd al-karim Mirghani al-thaqqfi. 4 O. Voll; S. P. Voll (1985): The Sudan: Unity and Diversity in a Multicultural State. London: Westview Press, p N. Shuqayr (1967): Jughrafiyat wa Tarikh al-suda. Beirut: Dar al-thaqafa, p Ibid. 7 Carta del Mahdi a sus amados en la fe en: M. I. Abu Salim (ed.) ( ): al-athar al-kamila lil Imam al-mahdi, 7 vols. Khartoum: Khartoum University Press, vol. I, pp Shuqayr, op. cit., p Carta del Mahdi a Juan, emperador de Abisinia en: Abu Salim, op. cit., vol. VI, p P. M. Holt y M. W. Daly, op. cit. 11 A. I. Abu Shouk; A. Bjorkelo (eds. y traductores) (1997): The Public Treasury of the Muslims: Monthly Budgets of the Mahdist State in the Sudan, Leiden: Brill, pp. 47, 48, 85.

3 12 Yusuf Mikhail, op cit., G. N. Sanderson (1985): The Mahdist Under Khalifa Abdallah, , The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, vol. VI, p G. Warburg (1995): Ansar, The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World. New York: Oxford University Press, vol. I, pp

4 PARA TI, FUZZY WUZZY. LAS CAMPAÑAS DE SUAKIN ( ) por Michael Asher BIBLIOGRAFÍA BÁSICA Bloss, J. F. E. (1936): The Story of Suakin, Sudan Notes & Records XIX, pp Burleigh, B. (1884): Desert Warfare, Being the Chronicle of the Eastern Soudan Campaign. London: Chapman and Hall. Cromer, earl of (1916): Modern Egypt. New York: The Macmillan Company, 2 vols. Paul, A. (1954): A History of the Beja Tribes of the Sudan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Robson, B. (1989): Fuzzy Wuzzy The Campaigns in the Eastern Sudan Spellmount: Tunbridge Wells, Kent.

5 SERVIR EN EL SUDÁN. LA EXPERIENCIA DEL SOLDADO BRITÁNICO, por Edward Spiers University of Leeds Chenevix Trench, C. (1978): Charles Gordon: An Eminent Victorian Reassessed. London: Allen Lane. Keown-Boyd, H. (1986): A Good Dusting: A Centenary review of the Sudan campaigns London: Leo Cooper. Keown-Boyd, H. (1996): Soldiers of the Nile: A Biographical History of the British Officers of the Egyptian Army, Thornbury: Thornbury Publications. Neillands, R. (1996): The Dervish Wars: Gordon and Kitchener in the Sudan London: John Murray. Nicoll, F. (2013): Gladstone, Gordon and the Sudan Wars: The Battle over Imperial Intervention in the Victorian Age. Barnsley: Pen & Sword. Preston, A. (ed.) (1967): In Relief of Gordon: Lord Wolseley s Campaign Journal of the Khartoum Relief Expedition London: Hutchinson. Raugh, Jr., H. (2008): British Military Operations in Egypt and the Sudan: A Selected Bibliography. Lanham, Md.: The Scarecrow Press. Spiers, E. M. (2004): The Victorian soldier in Africa. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Spiers, E. M. (2006): The Scottish Soldier and Empire, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Symons, J. (1965): England s Pride: The Story of the Gordon Relief Expedition. London: Hamish Hamilton.

6 EL ASEDIO DE JARTUM por David Decker University of South Carolina SUMTER Barthorp, M. (1988): War on the Nile: Britain Egypt and the Sudan Londres: Blandford Press. Hill, R. (1962): Biographical Dictionary of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. London: Frank Cass & Co. Hill, R. (1958): Egypt in the Sudan: Oxford: Oxford University Press. Holt, P. M. (1970): The Mahdist state in the Sudan, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Johnson, D. (1982): The Death of Gordon: A Victorian Myth*, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, Vol.10 No. 3. Nur, S. M. (1962): A critical Edition of the Memoirs of Yusif Mikhail. Londres: University of London (SOAS). Slatin, R. (1896): Fire and Sword in the Sudan. London: Edward Arnold. Shuqayr, N. (1903): Ta rikh al-sudan al-qadim wa l-hadith wa-jughrafiyatuh. Cairo.

7 LOS SEGUIDORES DEL MAHDI por David Decker University of South Carolina SUMTER Hill, R. (1951): A Biographical Dictionary of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Hill, R. (1958): Egypt in the Sudan: Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hill, R. (1951): Rulers of the Sudan, Sudan Notes and Records, XXXII. Holt, P. M. (1970): The Mahdist State in the Sudan, Oxford: Clarendon Press. Nur, S. M. (1962): A Critical Edition of the Memoirs of Yusif Mikhail. London: University of London (SOAS). Shuqayr, N. (1903): Ta rikh al-sudan al-qadim wa l-hadith wa-jughrafiyatuh. El Cairo: al-maarif Press. Spaulding, J. (1985): The Heroic Age in Sinnar. Michigan: Michigan State University.

8 SALVAR A GORDON por Anthony Michel Department of Canadian Heritage Grant, J. ( ): Cassell s History of the War in the Soudan. London: Cassell & Company, 6 vols. Keown-Boyd, H. (1986): A Good Dusting: A Centenary Review of the Sudan Campaigns London: Leo Cooper. Macdonald, A. (1887): Too Late for Gordon and Khartoum. London: J. Murray. Snook, M. (2013): Beyond the Reach of Empire: Wolseley s Failed Campaign to Save Gordon and Khartoum. London: Frontline Books. Stacey, C. P. (ed.) (1954): Records of the Nile Voyageurs, : the Canadian Voyageur Contingent in the Gordon Relief Expedition. Toronto: The Champlain Society.

9 LA CAMPAÑA DE BOHEMIA (1757) por Franz Szabo University of Alberta Broucek, P. (1982): Der Geburtstag der Monarchie: Die Schlacht bei Kolin Viena: Osterreichischer Bundesverlag. Duffy, C. (1974): The Army of Frederick the Great. Newton Abbot, London, Vancouver: David & Charles. Duffy, C. (1985): Frederick the Great: A Military Life. London: Routledge. Duffy, C. (2000): The Austrian Army in the Seven Years War, Volume 1: Instrument of War. Illinois: Emperor s Press Illinois. Duffy, C. (2008): The Austrian Army in the Seven Years War, Volume 2: The Force of Arms. Illinois: Emperor s Press Illinois. Großer Geralstab [Prussia/Germany] (1901): Kriegsgeschichtliche Abteilung, ed., Die Kriege Friedrichs des Großen, Part III: Der Siebenjährige Krieg, , Volume 2: Prag, Volume 3: Kolin. Berlin: E. S. Mitler. Millar, S. (2001): Kolin 1757: Frederick the Great s first defeat. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. Showalter, D. E. (1995): The Wars of Frederick the Great. London: Longman Pub Group. Szabo, F. A. J. (2008): The Seven Years War in Europe, Harlow: Pearson Longman. Thadden, F. L. von (1967): Feldmarschall Daun: Maria Theresias größter Feldherr. Vienna, Munich: Herlod-Verlag. Waddington, R. (1899): La Guerre de Sept Ans: histoire diplomatique et militaire, vol. I: Les debuts. Paris: Librairie de Paris.

A Modern History Of The Sudan, From The Funj Sultanate To The Present Day By P.M. HOLT

A Modern History Of The Sudan, From The Funj Sultanate To The Present Day By P.M. HOLT A Modern History Of The Sudan, From The Funj Sultanate To The Present Day By P.M. HOLT If you are searched for the book by P.M. HOLT A modern history of the Sudan, from the Funj Sultanate to the present

More information

Welcome to Selective Readings in Western Civilization. Session 9

Welcome to Selective Readings in Western Civilization. Session 9 Welcome to Selective Readings in Western Civilization Session 9 Nine Steps for Answering a Document Based Question Step 1: Closely examine the Task Step 2: Understand Key Terms within the Question Step

More information

Trees of Remembrance, Avenue of Sacrifice Two articles by Dr. Barry Gough (VHS 1956 and staff member ) The Kitchener Memorial Oak

Trees of Remembrance, Avenue of Sacrifice Two articles by Dr. Barry Gough (VHS 1956 and staff member ) The Kitchener Memorial Oak Alumni V i c t o r i a H i g h News S c h o o l B u l l e t i n S p R i n g 2 0 1 2 Trees of Remembrance, Avenue of Sacrifice Two articles by Dr. Barry Gough (VHS 1956 and staff member 1964-1965) The Kitchener

More information

Marital Status: Married to Dr. Tawheeda Osman Hadra, Have four children. Address: P.O. Box 3223, Khartoum, Tel: ,

Marital Status: Married to Dr. Tawheeda Osman Hadra, Have four children. Address: P.O. Box 3223, Khartoum, Tel: , Peronal Data Name : Prof. Yusuf Fadl Hasan Place of Birth: Al-Mahmiyya, Shendi, Sudan Marital Status: Married to Dr. Tawheeda Osman Hadra, Have four children Address: P.O. Box 3223, Khartoum, Tel: 00 249

More information

1. The Ottoman Empire Egypt was the biggest most important asset under the Ottoman Empire, a protectorate, although it was very independent.

1. The Ottoman Empire Egypt was the biggest most important asset under the Ottoman Empire, a protectorate, although it was very independent. Unit 1- Scramble for Africa Part 1- North Africa 1882- Britain invaded Egypt 1-Ottoman Empire 2-Suez Canal (1869) 3-Investment 4-Diplomatic necessities 1. The Ottoman Empire Egypt was the biggest most

More information

Part 4: Case Studies: Nov : The Sudan: the Mahdi, Egypt and the British. Nov. 15 Mahdism, Egyptian and British Imperialism

Part 4: Case Studies: Nov : The Sudan: the Mahdi, Egypt and the British. Nov. 15 Mahdism, Egyptian and British Imperialism Part 4: Case Studies: Nov. 15-17: The Sudan: the Mahdi, Egypt and the British Nov. 15 Mahdism, Egyptian and British Imperialism The Rise of The Mahdi The history of the Mahdi, the Calipha and the Madiyya

More information

5. Sheikhs, Saints, & Baraka: Sufi Healing and Social Construction in Central Sudan

5. Sheikhs, Saints, & Baraka: Sufi Healing and Social Construction in Central Sudan 5. Sheikhs, Saints, & Baraka: Sufi Healing and Social Construction in Central Sudan Sheikh Abdullah of Taiba receives visitors Meroitic pyramids north of Khartoum on the Nile show influences of Egyptian

More information

HISTORY A. Resource List for Option Crusades and Crusader States (Component 2) A LEVEL Resource List.

HISTORY A. Resource List for Option Crusades and Crusader States (Component 2) A LEVEL Resource List. Qualification Accredited Oxford Cambridge and RSA A LEVEL Resource List HISTORY A H505 For first teaching in 2015 Resource List for Option Crusades and Crusader States (Component 2) Version 2 www.ocr.org.uk/history

More information

1992- Ph.D. Dept. of political Science, University of North Texas, Denton. USA.

1992- Ph.D. Dept. of political Science, University of North Texas, Denton. USA. Personal Data Hassan E. Ahmed Dept. of Political Science Faculty of Economic and Social Studies University of Khartoum P.O. Box 321 heahmed@uofk.eduv Education 1992- Ph.D. Dept. of political Science, University

More information

Dejezmatch Solomon Abraha Hagos Mirach WoldeKidan The Final Verdict

Dejezmatch Solomon Abraha Hagos Mirach WoldeKidan The Final Verdict Dejezmatch Solomon Abraha Hagos Mirach WoldeKidan The Final Verdict Part - 3 Investigator Haile Menegesha Okbe 1 Toronto, Canada September 16, 2018 1 The Author opposes Nedemer with Ethiopians as well

More information

A Review of Arabicization as a Controversial Issue of Language Planning in the Sudan

A Review of Arabicization as a Controversial Issue of Language Planning in the Sudan English Language and Literature Studies; Vol. 7, No. 2; 2017 ISSN 1925-4768 E-ISSN 1925-4776 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education A Review of Arabicization as a Controversial Issue of

More information

Muhammad Ahmad. The Mahdi

Muhammad Ahmad. The Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad The Mahdi Introducing Muhammad Muhammad Ahmad is the most influential man in Sudanese history Born in 1844, he grew up in the Dongola region of the Sudan. His father and brothers were boat

More information

Learning, Scholarship and Public Libraries in Pre and Colonial Sudan

Learning, Scholarship and Public Libraries in Pre and Colonial Sudan Learning, Scholarship and Public Libraries in Pre and Colonial Sudan Al haj Salim Mustafa PhD Department of Social Science, AlHOSN University Abu Dhabi. UAE doi: 10.19044/esj.2017.v13n17p54 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n17p54

More information

THE MODERN HISTORY OF EGYPT. Prof. Eve M. Troutt Powell. Tuesdays and Thursdays, 1:30 3 College Hall 314

THE MODERN HISTORY OF EGYPT. Prof. Eve M. Troutt Powell. Tuesdays and Thursdays, 1:30 3 College Hall 314 THE MODERN HISTORY OF EGYPT Prof. Eve M. Troutt Powell Tuesdays and Thursdays, 1:30 3 College Hall 314 Office: 208C College Hall Tel: 215-898-3518 Email: troutt@sas.upenn.edu Office Hours: Tuesday and

More information

A HISTORY OF THE ARAB PEOPLES. Albert Hourani. Jaber and Jaber

A HISTORY OF THE ARAB PEOPLES. Albert Hourani. Jaber and Jaber A HISTORY OF THE ARAB PEOPLES Albert Hourani fi Jaber and Jaber First published in 1991 by Faber and Faber Limited 3 Queen Square, London WCIN 3Au Phototypeset by Input Typesetting Ltd, London Printed

More information

Name: Date: Period: 1. Using p , mark the approximate boundaries of the Ottoman Empire and the Qing Empire

Name: Date: Period: 1. Using p , mark the approximate boundaries of the Ottoman Empire and the Qing Empire Name: Date: Period: Chapter 26 Reading Guide Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China p.602-624 1. Using p.614-615, mark the approximate boundaries of the Ottoman

More information

3/12/14. Eastern Responses to Western Pressure. From Empire (Ottoman) to Nation (Turkey) Responses ranged across a broad spectrum

3/12/14. Eastern Responses to Western Pressure. From Empire (Ottoman) to Nation (Turkey) Responses ranged across a broad spectrum Chapter 26 Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands and Qing China Eastern Responses to Western Pressure Responses ranged across a broad spectrum Radical Reforms (Taiping & Mahdist

More information

SYLLABUS ASH 3039H/REL

SYLLABUS ASH 3039H/REL SYLLABUS ASH 3039H/REL 3363 0001 Ozoglu: Office: (CNH 554) Office Hours Kassim: Office (PSY 247) Office Hours TUE & THURS-Days 2:00-300 Interdisciplinary Seminar: Islam, Muslim World and the West The seminar

More information

1 Introduction. 184 Notes

1 Introduction. 184 Notes Notes Preface 1. See Tesfaye Teklu, Joachin von Braun, and Elsayed Zaki, Drought and Famine Relationships in Sudan: Policy Implications, Research Report 88 (Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research

More information

If looking for the book by Allen J. Frank Muslim Religious Institutions in Imperial Russia: The Islamic World of Novouzensk District and the Kazakh

If looking for the book by Allen J. Frank Muslim Religious Institutions in Imperial Russia: The Islamic World of Novouzensk District and the Kazakh Muslim Religious Institutions In Imperial Russia: The Islamic World Of Novouzensk District And The Kazakh Inner Horde, 1780-1910 (Islamic History And Civilization) By Allen J. Frank READ ONLINE If looking

More information

General Gordon's Last Crusade: The Khartoum Campaign and the British Public

General Gordon's Last Crusade: The Khartoum Campaign and the British Public Tenor of Our Times Volume 1 Article 9 Spring 2012 General Gordon's Last Crusade: The Khartoum Campaign and the British Public William Christopher Mullen Harding University, wmullen@harding.edu Follow this

More information

CURRICULUM VITAE OF ALAN KAHAN. EMPLOYMENT: Professor of British Civilization, Université de Versailles/St. Quentin, 2012

CURRICULUM VITAE OF ALAN KAHAN. EMPLOYMENT: Professor of British Civilization, Université de Versailles/St. Quentin, 2012 CONTACT: alan.kahan@uvsq.fr CURRICULUM VITAE OF ALAN KAHAN DEGREES: Ph.D. 1987, The University of Chicago M.A. 1981, The University of Chicago B.A. 1980, Princeton University EMPLOYMENT: Professor of British

More information

Al Albayt University-Collage of Engineering-Department of Architecture. Syllabus

Al Albayt University-Collage of Engineering-Department of Architecture. Syllabus Al Albayt University-Collage of Engineering-Department of Architecture Syllabus Islamic Architecture Course 703342 Prerequisite: History & Theory of Architecture 703242 Credit Hours: 3 COURSE DESCRIPTION.

More information

A History Of The Sudan: From The Coming Of Islam To The Present Day Books

A History Of The Sudan: From The Coming Of Islam To The Present Day Books A History Of The Sudan: From The Coming Of Islam To The Present Day Books A History of the Sudan by Martin Daly and PM Holt, sixth edition, has been fully revised and updated and  covers the most recent

More information

World Civilizations. The Global Experience. Chapter. Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China

World Civilizations. The Global Experience. Chapter. Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China World Civilizations The Global Experience AP Seventh Edition Chapter 27 Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China Figure 27.1 This panoramic scene painted by a

More information

christianity under islam in jerusalem the question of the holy sites in early ottoman times the ottoman empire and its heritage politics society a

christianity under islam in jerusalem the question of the holy sites in early ottoman times the ottoman empire and its heritage politics society a DOWNLOAD OR READ : CHRISTIANITY UNDER ISLAM IN JERUSALEM THE QUESTION OF THE HOLY SITES IN EARLY OTTOMAN TIMES THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND ITS HERITAGE POLITICS SOCIETY A PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI Page 1 Page 2 heritage

More information

University of Oran Es-Senia Faculty of Letters, Languages and Art Department of Anglo-Saxon Languages Section of English

University of Oran Es-Senia Faculty of Letters, Languages and Art Department of Anglo-Saxon Languages Section of English University of Oran Es-Senia Faculty of Letters, Languages and Art Department of Anglo-Saxon Languages Section of English Magister Thesis in African Civilization The Sudan Crisis: The Case of North- South

More information

The Nineteenth Century: Islam

The Nineteenth Century: Islam Main Themes: The Nineteenth Century: Islam -Islam critical in shaping pre-colonial Africa -Reinforced by/reinforcing links with broader Muslim world -Role revivalist movements in generating religious,

More information

A History Of The Arabs In The Sudan By Harold Alfred MacMichael

A History Of The Arabs In The Sudan By Harold Alfred MacMichael A History Of The Arabs In The Sudan By Harold Alfred MacMichael If you are looking for a book by Harold Alfred MacMichael A history of the Arabs in the Sudan in pdf format, in that case you come on to

More information

BIBLIOGRAPHY. Al-Marghinani, Burhan al- The Hedaya or Guide, Trans. Ch. Hamilton, Second din Edition by S.G. Grady, London, 1870.

BIBLIOGRAPHY. Al-Marghinani, Burhan al- The Hedaya or Guide, Trans. Ch. Hamilton, Second din Edition by S.G. Grady, London, 1870. BIBLIOGRAPHY BOOKS Abdur Rahim Abdur Rahman, A.F.M. Aghnides, N.P. Ahmad, Aziz Ahmed Hamound, AI- Maamiry Principles of Muhammadan Jurisprudence, Tagore Law Lectures, 1907, London-Madras, 1911. Institutes

More information

The Foundation of the Modern World

The Foundation of the Modern World The Foundation of the Modern World In the year 1095 A.D., Christian Europe was threatened on both sides by the might of the Islamic Empire, which had declared jihad (Holy War) against Christianity. In

More information

Kingdoms and Crusades

Kingdoms and Crusades Chapter 15, Section 3 Kingdoms and Crusades (Pages 534 543) Setting a Purpose for Reading Think about these questions as you read: What types of governments did European kingdoms create? Why did European

More information

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate Principal Subject

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate Principal Subject www.xtremepapers.com UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate Principal Subject *3519254547* HISTORY 9769/11 Paper 1a British History Outlines

More information

Jihads and Crusades in Sudan From 1881 to the Present

Jihads and Crusades in Sudan From 1881 to the Present University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Departmental Papers (NELC) Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations (NELC) 2012 Jihads and Crusades in Sudan From 1881 to the Present Heather J.

More information

Written Assessment. End of Year 2015 / Level 7

Written Assessment. End of Year 2015 / Level 7 Written Assessment End of Year 2015 / 2016 Level 7 Name of Book: Mercy to Mankind Madinah Period Full Name of Pupil:.. Session: Recite Tasmiyah & Durood Shareef before you begin your paper. Write your

More information

DOWNLOAD OR READ : THE DERVISH WARS GORDON AND KITCHENER IN THE SUDAN 1880 PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI

DOWNLOAD OR READ : THE DERVISH WARS GORDON AND KITCHENER IN THE SUDAN 1880 PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI DOWNLOAD OR READ : THE DERVISH WARS GORDON AND KITCHENER IN THE SUDAN 1880 PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI Page 1 Page 2 the dervish wars gordon pdf The Dervish Wars Gordon And Kitchener In The Sudan 1880?The Dervish

More information

ET-655 Contemporary Islamic Ethics Hartford Seminary, Fall 2018

ET-655 Contemporary Islamic Ethics Hartford Seminary, Fall 2018 ET-655 Contemporary Islamic Ethics Hartford Seminary, Fall 2018 Instructor: Ovamir Anjum Office Address: TBA Office Telephone: TBA Email: oganjum@gmail.com Course Info Class meetings: Three weekends Course

More information

ISLAMIC STUDIES 9013 GCE A Level 2007 IMPORTANT NOTICE. University of Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) in the UK and USA

ISLAMIC STUDIES 9013 GCE A Level 2007 IMPORTANT NOTICE. University of Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) in the UK and USA ISLAMIC STUDIES 9013 GCE A Level 2007 www.xtremepapers.com IMPORTANT NOTICE University of Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) in the UK and USA University of Cambridge International Examinations

More information

Pioneers Over Jordan: The Frontier Settlement In Transjordan, By Raouf Sa'd Abujaber

Pioneers Over Jordan: The Frontier Settlement In Transjordan, By Raouf Sa'd Abujaber Pioneers Over Jordan: The Frontier Settlement In Transjordan, 1850-1914 By Raouf Sa'd Abujaber If you are looking for a book by Raouf Sa'd Abujaber Pioneers Over Jordan: The Frontier Settlement in Transjordan,

More information

INTERNATIONAL MISSIONARY co~operation

INTERNATIONAL MISSIONARY co~operation INTERNATIONAL MISSIONARY co~operation Report of the JERUSALEM MEETING of the INTERNATIONAL MISSIONARY COUNCIL March 24th.-April Bth.,1928 VOLUME VU HUMPHREY MILFORD OXFCRD UNIVERSITY PRESS London, Melbourne,

More information

The Middle Ages: Continued

The Middle Ages: Continued The Middle Ages: Continued Christianity in Western Europe The Barbarians desired the farmlands, roads and wealth of the Western Roman Empire. The unintended consequence of conquest was that the tribes

More information

Answer three questions, which must be chosen from at least two sections of the paper.

Answer three questions, which must be chosen from at least two sections of the paper. www.xtremepapers.com Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Pre-U Certifi cate *0123456789* HISTORY (PRINCIPAL) 9769/01A Paper 1A British History Outlines c. 300 1547 For Examination from 2016

More information

Review Unit Packet (page 1-37)

Review Unit Packet (page 1-37) Reading Notes (homework) Review Unit Part 1 (1-9) Review Unit Packet (page 1-37) Questions of the Day, Terms, Objective Questions (in class) Question of the Day 1- How does food get into your home track

More information

Syllabus. General Certificate of Education (International) Advanced Level ISLAMIC STUDIES For examination in November

Syllabus. General Certificate of Education (International) Advanced Level ISLAMIC STUDIES For examination in November General Certificate of Education (International) Advanced Level www.xtremepapers.com Syllabus ISLAMIC STUDIES 9013 For examination in November 2010 CIE provides syllabuses, past papers, examiner reports,

More information

Bell Activity page 105

Bell Activity page 105 Bell Activity page 105 Think about the difference between renting and owning property. Do renters have as much control over property as owners? Why might some people want to buy a home rather than rent

More information

Inter-religious relations: Judaism, Christianity and Islam, 7.5ECTS

Inter-religious relations: Judaism, Christianity and Islam, 7.5ECTS Inter-religious relations: Judaism, Christianity and Islam, 7.5ECTS Middle Eastern and North African Studies II, First Cycle, Spring 2018 Teacher: Emmanouela Grypeou (emmanouela.grypeou@rel.su.se) Course

More information

What is Islamic Democracy? The Three Cs of Islamic Governance

What is Islamic Democracy? The Three Cs of Islamic Governance University of Delaware From the SelectedWorks of Muqtedar Khan December, 2014 What is Islamic Democracy? The Three Cs of Islamic Governance Muqtedar Khan, University of Delaware Available at: https://works.bepress.com/muqtedar_khan/36/

More information

This Magnificent African. Partition and Conquest

This Magnificent African. Partition and Conquest This Magnificent African Cake * Partition and Conquest *metaphor attributed to King Leopold II during the 1984-5 Berlin Conference, reference being to the partitioning of the continent between the various

More information

1 OT 501 THEOLOGY OF THE PENTATEUCH Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary Spring, 2012 J. J. NIEHAUS

1 OT 501 THEOLOGY OF THE PENTATEUCH Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary Spring, 2012 J. J. NIEHAUS 1 OT 501 THEOLOGY OF THE PENTATEUCH Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary Spring, 2012 J. J. NIEHAUS jniehaus@gordonconwell.edu I COURSE DESCRIPTION A general introduction to the theology of the first five

More information

Ritualism and Revivalism: A brief history of Victorian religion

Ritualism and Revivalism: A brief history of Victorian religion Ritualism and Revivalism: A brief history of Victorian religion Start date Venue 19 Feb 16 End date 21 Feb 16 Madingley Hall Madingley Cambridge Tutor Dr Simon Doney Course code 1516NRX128 Director of

More information

Review of Books on the Book of Mormon

Review of Books on the Book of Mormon Review of Books on the Book of Mormon 1989 2011 Volume 19 Number 1 Article 7 2007 Reformed Egyptian William J. Hamblin Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/msr BYU ScholarsArchive

More information

Levi Thompson. Curriculum vitae

Levi Thompson. Curriculum vitae EDUCATION: Levi Thompson Curriculum vitae 2017 (expected): Ph.D., Near Eastern Languages and Cultures, UCLA Diss.: Speaking Laterally: The Transnational Poetics of Iraqi and Iranian Modernist Poetry 2010-2011:

More information

European History Elementary Grades Syllabus

European History Elementary Grades Syllabus History At Our House Elementary Grades Syllabus July 10, 2009 Prepared by: Scott Powell Introduction This syllabus presents the general objectives for an academic year of with HistoryAtOurHouse for both

More information

History of Christianity as a World Religion 1A (20) U00512

History of Christianity as a World Religion 1A (20) U00512 History of Christianity as a World Religion 1A (20) U00512 Course Manager: Teaching Staff: Dr Sara Parvis S.Parvis@ed.ac.uk ; 0131 650 8907; Room 2.08 Office Hours: Tuesdays 3-4 Dr.Sara Parvis S.Parvis@ed.ac.uk

More information

Anny Gaul Curriculum vitae

Anny Gaul Curriculum vitae Anny Gaul Curriculum vitae Georgetown University, Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies Poulton Hall 200, 3700 O Street NW, Washington, DC 20057 annygaul.com / amg247@georgetown.edu EDUCATION 2019 (expected)

More information

William Rory Dickson

William Rory Dickson William Rory Dickson South Dakota State University 2324 10 th Street, #402 Department of Religion and Philosophy Brookings, SD, 57006 USA West Hall 103, Box 510 (605) 592-0882 Brookings, SD, 57007 USA

More information

Syllabus. Cambridge International A Level Islamic Studies Syllabus code 9013 For examination in November

Syllabus. Cambridge International A Level Islamic Studies Syllabus code 9013 For examination in November Syllabus Cambridge International A Level Islamic Studies Syllabus code 9013 For examination in November 2011 Note for Exams Officers: Before making Final Entries, please check availability of the codes

More information

Islam: Historical and Contemporary Discourses amongst Muslims, London, New York: I. B.

Islam: Historical and Contemporary Discourses amongst Muslims, London, New York: I. B. Chapter 8 The Shīʿa For an illustration of a variety of scholarly approaches to Shiʿism see the articles assembled in Etan Kohlberg, Shῑʿism, Aldershot, Ashgate Variorum, 2003. The Shīʿī understanding

More information

Understanding Contemporary Islam

Understanding Contemporary Islam ANTH 5402 Topics in Ethnography Understanding Contemporary Islam ANTH 5402 FALL 2012 NAH 11 Lecture: Wednesday 4.30-6.15 Tutorial: Wednesday 6.30-7.15 Teacher: Minaz G. Master Course Description Contemporary

More information

Prerequisites. This seminar is open to first year students.

Prerequisites. This seminar is open to first year students. Sample Syllabus Spring 2018 Haverford College Reinventing Quakerism: Rufus Jones, Henry Cadbury, and the Rise of Liberal Quakerism David Harrington Watt Mondays and Wednesdays 12:45-2:15 About the Topic.

More information

Chapter 10, Lesson 3 Kingdoms & Crusades. It Matters Because: The development of law & government during the Middle Ages still affects us today.

Chapter 10, Lesson 3 Kingdoms & Crusades. It Matters Because: The development of law & government during the Middle Ages still affects us today. Chapter 10, Lesson 3 Kingdoms & Crusades It Matters Because: The development of law & government during the Middle Ages still affects us today. I. Royal Power in England A. Late 800s, Viking raids nearly

More information

Jonathan A. Majak University of Wisconsin - La Crosse

Jonathan A. Majak University of Wisconsin - La Crosse Majak - Pall-Arahism v. Pall-Africallism Pan-Arabism v. Pan-Africanism in the Sudan: The Crisis of Divergent Ethnic Ideologies Jonathan A. Majak University of Wisconsin - La Crosse This article examines

More information

On understanding the Islamic Concept of History: A Conceptual study

On understanding the Islamic Concept of History: A Conceptual study On understanding the Islamic Concept of History: A Conceptual study Samee-Ullah Bhat Senior Research Scholar, Kashmir University Gh. Rasool Bhat Gori-Pora, Noorbagh, Srinagar, Kashmir, India Abstract Islamic

More information

Lemon, Philosophy of History: A Guide for Students, Ch. 1 & 11. Sreedharan, A Textbook of Historiography, pp

Lemon, Philosophy of History: A Guide for Students, Ch. 1 & 11. Sreedharan, A Textbook of Historiography, pp Department of History M.A. History Programme HIS/ 509 Philosophy of History Teacher: Faraz Anjum Learning Outcomes: After studying this course, the students should be able to Develop an insight into the

More information

Curriculum Vitae. Other Areas of Interest: Epistemology, Philosophy of Mind, and History of Philosophy.

Curriculum Vitae. Other Areas of Interest: Epistemology, Philosophy of Mind, and History of Philosophy. Curriculum Vitae Name: Gary Sol Rosenkrantz Address: Department of Philosophy, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 216 Foust, 1010 Administration Drive, Greensboro, North Carolina 27412 Telephone:

More information

The Ancient Near East (Volume II): A New Anthology Of Texts And Pictures By James B. Pritchard

The Ancient Near East (Volume II): A New Anthology Of Texts And Pictures By James B. Pritchard The Ancient Near East (Volume II): A New Anthology Of Texts And Pictures By James B. Pritchard Bibliography on prophecy and prophets in the ancient Near East Magic and Divination in the Ancient World (Ancient

More information

CIEE Study Center in Seville, Spain

CIEE Study Center in Seville, Spain CIEE Study Center in Seville, Spain Course name: THREE CULTURES IN SPAIN: JEWS, CHRISTIANS AND MUSLIMS Course number: HIST 3101 SESU Programs offering course: Language and Culture Program U.S. Semester

More information

Alexander Weissenburger, MA MLitt

Alexander Weissenburger, MA MLitt Alexander Weissenburger, MA MLitt alexander.weissenburger@oeaw.ac.at + 43 1 51581-6485 EDUCATION Since Oct. 2016 Sept. 2014 Aug. 2015 Austrian Academy of Sciences Doctoral researcher in the field of Islamic

More information

Islamic Studies (Level 5: Question Bank)

Islamic Studies (Level 5: Question Bank) Islamic Studies (Level 5: Question Bank) (The question bank is based on Lesson 1 Allah Our Sole Master from Islamic Studies: Level 5 published by Weekend Learning Publishers) 1. Allāh is omnipresent. What

More information

The Translator Leila Aboulela

The Translator Leila Aboulela The Translator Leila Aboulela 1 / 6 2 / 6 3 / 6 The Translator Leila Aboulela SADIA ABBAS Leila Aboulela, Religion, and the Challenge of the Novel n current discussions, it sometimes seems as if conversa-

More information

The Elements Of Experiemental Embryology By Huxley J

The Elements Of Experiemental Embryology By Huxley J The Elements Of Experiemental Embryology By Huxley J If searched for the book The Elements Of Experiemental Embryology by Huxley J in pdf format, then you've come to the faithful site. We present full

More information

Muslim Empires Chapter 19

Muslim Empires Chapter 19 Muslim Empires 1450-1800 Chapter 19 AGE OF GUNPOWDER EMPIRES 1450 1800 CHANGED THE BALANCE OF POWER This term applies to a number of states, all of which rapidly expanded during the late 15th and over

More information

Nature of Religion. Week 1: Why is defining religion a hopeless business, and why do we still have to carry on with it?

Nature of Religion. Week 1: Why is defining religion a hopeless business, and why do we still have to carry on with it? Dr Johannes Zachhuber Trinity College Nature of Religion General Reading: W. Braun, R. T. McCutcheon (eds.): Guide to the Study of Religion, London 2000 P. Clarke/ P. Byrne: Religion Defined and Explained,

More information

Ancient & Medieval Church History

Ancient & Medieval Church History Dr. Robert Norris Ancient & Medieval Church History Course Description This course is a study of Christianity from the Early Church to the dawn of the Reformation with readings in source materials. It

More information

Josh Liller ASH 3932 AE 070: Islamic History to 1798 Prof. Paul Halsall April 15, 2003 Reasons for the Success of Early Islamic Conquests

Josh Liller ASH 3932 AE 070: Islamic History to 1798 Prof. Paul Halsall April 15, 2003 Reasons for the Success of Early Islamic Conquests Josh Liller ASH 3932 AE 070: Islamic History to 1798 Prof. Paul Halsall April 15, 2003 Reasons for the Success of Early Islamic Conquests During and after the life of Muhammad, Muslims successfully conquered

More information

OTIC ftfa7cte ''B AD-A June 1994 Master's Thesis, 2 Aug 93-3 Jun 94. The Mahdist Revolution. Major Robert N. Rossi, USA

OTIC ftfa7cte ''B AD-A June 1994 Master's Thesis, 2 Aug 93-3 Jun 94. The Mahdist Revolution. Major Robert N. Rossi, USA AD-A284 465 3 June 1994 Master's Thesis, 2 Aug 93-3 Jun 94 The Mahdist Revolution Major Robert N. Rossi, USA U.S. Army Command and General Staff College ATTN: ATZL-SWD-GD Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 66027-6900

More information

A History Of Ethiopia Nubia & Abyssinia, Vol. 2 By E. A. Wallis Budge READ ONLINE

A History Of Ethiopia Nubia & Abyssinia, Vol. 2 By E. A. Wallis Budge READ ONLINE A History Of Ethiopia Nubia & Abyssinia, Vol. 2 By E. A. Wallis Budge READ ONLINE If you are searched for a ebook by E. A. Wallis Budge A History of Ethiopia Nubia & Abyssinia, Vol. 2 in pdf format, then

More information

Big Idea The Ottoman Empire Expands. Essential Question How did the Ottomans expand their empire?

Big Idea The Ottoman Empire Expands. Essential Question How did the Ottomans expand their empire? Big Idea The Ottoman Empire Expands. Essential Question How did the Ottomans expand their empire? 1 Words To Know Sultan the leader of the Ottoman Empire, like a emperor or a king. Religious tolerance

More information

Ethnogenesis Throughout the Twentieth Century

Ethnogenesis Throughout the Twentieth Century 1 Shauna Sanford Ethnogenesis Throughout the Twentieth Century The collapse of Rome has compelled historians to study the reasons why it might have fallen and how the ethnogenesis of Germanic barbarians

More information

Curriculum Vitae. Education. Current Academic Positions and Affiliations. Visiting and consulting positions. Ahmed Ragab

Curriculum Vitae. Education. Current Academic Positions and Affiliations. Visiting and consulting positions. Ahmed Ragab Curriculum Vitae Ahmed Ragab The Richard T. Watson Associate Professor of Science and Religion Harvard Divinity School CSWR#213, 42 Francis Ave., Cambridge, MA 02138 ahmed_ragab@harvard.edu 617.496.9364

More information

HISTORY WORKSHOP: SLAVERY AND ISLAM Monday/Wednesday 2:50-4:10 pm Classroom: New Academic Building West, Room 3100

HISTORY WORKSHOP: SLAVERY AND ISLAM Monday/Wednesday 2:50-4:10 pm Classroom: New Academic Building West, Room 3100 HISTORY WORKSHOP: SLAVERY AND ISLAM Monday/Wednesday 2:50-4:10 pm Classroom: New Academic Building West, Room 3100 Instructor: Johan Mathew Office: 002D Van Dyck Hall Office Hours: Mondays 4:15-6:15 pm

More information

The Power of the Church

The Power of the Church Questions 1. How powerful was the Roman Catholic Church? 2. What were the Crusades? 3. What caused the Crusades? 4. Why was the First Crusade unsuccessful? 5. Which Muslim leader took over Jerusalem during

More information

The Crusades: War in the Holy Land

The Crusades: War in the Holy Land The Crusades: War in the Holy Land By Encyclopaedia Britannica, adapted by Newsela staff on 07.18.17 Word Count 1,094 Level 970L Richard I leaving England for the Crusades in 1189. Painted by Glyn Warren

More information

The Construction Of The Assyrian Empire: A Historical Study Of The Inscriptions Of Shalmanesar III Relating To His Campaigns In The West (Culture And

The Construction Of The Assyrian Empire: A Historical Study Of The Inscriptions Of Shalmanesar III Relating To His Campaigns In The West (Culture And The Construction Of The Assyrian Empire: A Historical Study Of The Inscriptions Of Shalmanesar III Relating To His Campaigns In The West (Culture And History Of The Ancient Near East) By Shigeo Yamada

More information

Muslim and Christian Understanding. Theory and Application of A Common Word

Muslim and Christian Understanding. Theory and Application of A Common Word Muslim and Christian Understanding Theory and Application of A Common Word Muslim and Christian Understanding Theory and Application of A Common Word Edited by Waleed El-Ansary and David K. Linnan MUSLIM

More information

Advanced Text Analysis, 7.5ECTS Advanced Level, autumn semester 2016 Main teacher: Astrid Ottosson al-bitar

Advanced Text Analysis, 7.5ECTS Advanced Level, autumn semester 2016 Main teacher: Astrid Ottosson al-bitar Advanced Text Analysis, 7.5ECTS Advanced Level, autumn semester 2016 Main teacher: Astrid Ottosson al-bitar (astrid.ottosson_al-bitar@su.se) Course description This course provides in-depth training in

More information

Bell Ringer: October 9(10), 2017

Bell Ringer: October 9(10), 2017 Announcements: 1: Bell Ringer worksheets FOR A GRADE! You need: Bell Ringer (Fall of Rome), blank sheet of paper, one-pager template Bell Ringer: October 9(10), 2017 1. Pick up a copy of the Bell Ringer:

More information

BLIN AND ARAB HISTORIANS IN THE TWELFTH CENTURY. Presented on the Blin Conference Stuttgart, Germany in July 21-23, Idris Abubeker (PhD)

BLIN AND ARAB HISTORIANS IN THE TWELFTH CENTURY. Presented on the Blin Conference Stuttgart, Germany in July 21-23, Idris Abubeker (PhD) BLIN AND ARAB HISTORIANS IN THE TWELFTH CENTURY. Presented on the Blin Conference Stuttgart, Germany in July 21-23, 2017. Idris Abubeker (PhD) Abstract The ancient history of the Blin still needs to be

More information

Part 2: Case Studies: Sudan: Colonial Experience Nov (Part 1) Nov. 19

Part 2: Case Studies: Sudan: Colonial Experience Nov (Part 1) Nov. 19 Part 2: Case Studies: Sudan: Colonial Experience Nov. 19-23 (Part 1) Nov. 19 Neo-Mahdism Condominium agreement quickly generated renewed resistance in name of The Mahdi : Neo-Mahdism Awad Al-Sid Al-Karsani,

More information

CIEE Amman, Jordan. Political Structures and Dynamics of the Middle East Regional System Course number:

CIEE Amman, Jordan. Political Structures and Dynamics of the Middle East Regional System Course number: CIEE Amman, Jordan Course name: Political Structures and Dynamics of the Middle East Regional System Course number: INRE 3003 AMJO Programs offering course: Middle East Studies Language of instruction:

More information

Muslim Studies: An Interdisplinary History AH539/AN548/HI596/IR515/RN563/TX847 Fall Office Hours: T 11:00-1:00; TH 3:00-5:00; and by appointment

Muslim Studies: An Interdisplinary History AH539/AN548/HI596/IR515/RN563/TX847 Fall Office Hours: T 11:00-1:00; TH 3:00-5:00; and by appointment Muslim Studies: An Interdisplinary History AH539/AN548/HI596/IR515/RN563/TX847 Fall 2016 Betty Anderson (banderso@bu.edu) HIS 304 TH: 12:00-3:00 Office: Room 306, 226 Bay State Road Telephone: (617)353-8302

More information

Middle East Centre, St Antony s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF

Middle East Centre, St Antony s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF Reference code: Title: Gerard Leachman Collection Name of creator: Leachman, Gerard Evelyn (1880-1920) Soldier Dates of creation of material: 1900-1920 Level of description: Fonds Extent: 1 box Biographical

More information

Big Idea Suleiman the Magnificent rules during a Golden Age. Essential Question How did Suleiman the Magnificent gain and maintain power?

Big Idea Suleiman the Magnificent rules during a Golden Age. Essential Question How did Suleiman the Magnificent gain and maintain power? Big Idea Suleiman the Magnificent rules during a Golden Age. Essential Question How did Suleiman the Magnificent gain and maintain power? 1 Words To Know Sultan the leader of the Ottoman Empire, like a

More information

viii Contents III. The Twelfth Century Introduction Monarchy, Thrones and Territory The Throne of England...45 A. Henry I...46

viii Contents III. The Twelfth Century Introduction Monarchy, Thrones and Territory The Throne of England...45 A. Henry I...46 Contents I. Introduction...1 1. The Conversation on Sunday Afternoon...1 2. Utopia...1 3. Facts...3 4. Casus Belli in Practice...3 5. Volume Two...4 II. The Eleventh Century...5 1. Introduction...5 2.

More information

Princeton University. Honors Faculty Members Receiving Emeritus Status

Princeton University. Honors Faculty Members Receiving Emeritus Status Princeton University Honors Faculty Members Receiving Emeritus Status May 2013 The biographical sketches were written by colleagues in the departments of those honored, except where noted. Copyright 2013

More information

World History Honors Semester 1 Review Guide

World History Honors Semester 1 Review Guide World History Honors Semester 1 Review Guide This review guide is exactly that a review guide. This is neither the questions nor the answers to the exam. The final will have 75 content questions, 5 reading

More information

Church History II From the Arab Conquest to Modernity

Church History II From the Arab Conquest to Modernity Church History II From the Arab Conquest to Modernity Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate Diocese of Mississauga, Vancouver, and Western Canada Saint Paul Theological Seminary January 13 th - 14 th, 2017 Dn.

More information

CIEE Amman, Jordan. Political Structures and Dynamics of the Middle East Regional System Course number:

CIEE Amman, Jordan. Political Structures and Dynamics of the Middle East Regional System Course number: CIEE Amman, Jordan Course name: Political Structures and Dynamics of the Middle East Regional System Course number: INRE 3003 AMJO Programs offering course: Middle East Studies Language of instruction:

More information

AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK A Record of Events and Trends in American and World Jewish Life 1991 AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE AND JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY The 1991 American Jewish Year Book, the 91st in the

More information

nent in order to expand its economic relations and to become a model of modernization

nent in order to expand its economic relations and to become a model of modernization Some aspects of Tu rco-african Relations with special reference to the Sudan Yusuf Fadl Hasan Introduction Turkey s relation with Africa is old, it goes back to the sixteenth century. It had developed

More information