What It Means to be: Protestant Part 3. Bill Petro your friendly neighborhood historian

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1 What It Means to be: Protestant Part 3 Bill Petro your friendly neighborhood historian 1

2 Theological Definition Theological Darkness Theological Reformation 2

3 Class: billpetro.com/lighthouse Luther: billpetro.com/history-of-martin-luther 3

4 Questions? 4

5 Objectives By the end of this session you should be able to Define the term of Protestant Discuss the significance of the Diet of Worms Recount the 3 Solas 5

6 6 Review: Luther s Middle Life 1512: Wittenberg Professor : Conversion : Disputations 1517: 95 Theses 1521: Excommunication

7 Charles V Holy Roman Emperor As Charles V: King of Spain as Charles I: Archduke of Austria as Charles I: King of the Romans, Sicily, Naples, Castile, Aragon, & Leon

8 Lands of Charles V 8

9 9 03/21/2010

10 10 03/21/2010

11 Imperial Diet of Worms Here I stand 11

12 12 Luther Kidnapped! 4 or 5 bandits Taken to the Castle Wartburg 11 months Edict of Worms signed by Emperor: formally condemns Luther's teachings and places him under the ban of the Empire.

13 13 Luther at Wartburg Castle Patmos, kingdom of the birds Writes Sermon Postils German New Testament

14 14 03/21/2010

15 15

16 16 Knight George Painting by Lucas Cranach

17 17 Ink at the Devil: at Wartburg 03/21/2010

18 18 03/21/2010

19 I Protest 1526: Diet of Speyer withdrew Edict of Worms against Luther; each German state (Prince) given freedom to choose its own allegiance 1529: Second Diet of Speyer: reaffirmed Edict of Worms. Lutheran princes presented formal protest, and were called Protestants

20 20 Luther s Wedding To please his father To tease the Pope To make Angels laugh To make Devils weep

21 21 My Lord Katie 1523: Escape from nunnery to Wittenberg 1525: Married to Martin Luther 1546: Death of Luther, February : Died on December 20

22 22 Katherina s Portal Basement Brewery

23 23 Luther s Family Christian Family 6 children

24 24 Table Talks First recorded by Hungarian refugee, Conrad Cordatus

25 The Table in LutherHalle 25

26 Till Death Do Us Part 6 years after Luther Wagon accident in Torgau 26

27 27 Later in Augsburg 1530: Emperor Charles V back Listened to Augsburg Confession Demanded recantation by April : Turks threaten Vienna again Francis I threatens wars

28 28 03/21/2010 Coburg Castle

29 29 Martin Luther 1530 Psalm 118:17 03/21/2010

30 30 03/21/2010

31 31 Luther Room at Coburg Castle 03/21/2010

32 3 Fundamentals of Protestant Reformation Teaching Sola Scriptura Sola Gratia Sola Fide Content of Salvation Means of Salvation Appropriation of Salvation Authority only in Bible, not Pope or church Gift from God, not from human effort to please God Salvation from sin by Faith alone, not by human works 32

33 The Sacraments: 7 2 Medieval Church Baptism Eucharist Penance Confirmation Unction Orders Matrimony Luther Baptism Lord s Supper (Contrition) 33

34 03/21/

35 35 The Rough Luther Course, vulgar, rude Pugnacious Don t frighten us, Pope, with your ban, and don t be such a furious man. Otherwise we shall turn away and show you our rears.

36 Break with Peasants and Jews Intervened in massive Peasant s Revolt Frustrated by Jews not accepting the Gospel 36

37 Jewish Memorial, Wittenberg 03/21/

38 38 Luther s Health Monastic life Mental Depression Pain of gall and kidney stones Migraines Night wars anxiety & insomnia Ringing in ears, dizziness Open ulcer on leg Constipation, diarrhea, hemorrhoids

39 39 A Mighty Fortress Is Our God Ein feste burg ist unser Gott - Psalm 45

40 40 St. Andrew s Church Eisleben 03/21/2010

41 41 St. Andrew s Church from Luther s birth house, Eisleben 03/21/2010

42 42 Death of Luther Eisleben February 18, /21/2010

43 43 Luther s Deathbed, 03/21/2010Eisleben

44 44 Luther s Casket, 03/21/2010 Eisleben

45 Luther s Tomb Castle Church, Wittenberg 45

46 46 Luther s Contributions The German Bible Christian Family Lay Music Developed catechism Preached thousands of sermons Wrote scores of influential treatises Raised status of women Rise of individualism and nationalism.

47 Spread of Lutheranism 47

48 Words about Luther Leo X: the boar in the vineyard Monk Coclaeus: the incarnation of Satan Swiss: bad as a swineherd The last medieval man, the first modern man The angel whom God has sent to mankind 48

49 1-Word Summary Catholic Church Merit Luther Justification 49

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