Index. Symbols. brahmi script 246, 249 broadcast news (BN) S framework 503, 504, 591

Transcription

1 644 Symbols 5S framework 503, 504, 591 brahmi script 246, 249 broadcast news (BN) 186 A C abstraction 172 access and control 15 adaptation 181, 341, 343 affordances 550 agroforestry 319 Allama Iqbal Urdu Cyber Library 486 application profile 20, 26 application profiles 204 architecture 7, 32, 95, 100, 259, 265, 350, 409, 411, 433, 495, 497, 500, 504, 537, 538, 577, 593, 598 archive or repository 439 ask-a-librarian service 414, 419 association rules 343 audio features 329 audio streaming 329 automatic speech recognition (ASR) 186, 616, 622 automatic summarization 120, 168, 169, 171, 576, 590, 611 cataloging 126, 411, 531 character-based similarity metrics 242 codification 474 collaborative digital reference service 414, 419 collaborative digitization program (CDP) 173, 187 collaborative filtering 196 colour histogram 447 combination of processes 335 complementary services 225 compound words 250 compressed-domain image retrieval 447 computational sense xvi, xxxii, 552, 561 computer science (CS) 534, 541 concept map 531 consortium 39, 215, 235, 244, 246, 249, 250, 308, 385, 386, 388, 392, 395, 398, 434, 438, 458, 516, 569, 573, 593, 595, 607, 609, 619, 620 content 12, 33, 54, 76, 84, 101, 142, 147, 148, 157, 173, 185, 301, 314, 318, 327, 328, 337, 352, 358, 361, 370, 384, 388, 395, 436, 446, 447, 454, 459, 480, 526, 582, 586, 588, 591, 599, 602, 606, 609, 610, 616 content-based extraction 370 content-based image retrieval (CBIR) 148, 352, 358, 447 controlled vocabulary 429 crosswalk 429 crosswalks 204, 422, 425 B Bandung Institute of Technology Central Library, Indonesia 566 biblioteca valenciana 371, 372, 373, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 578, 583, 602, 615 biodiversity 319 BIVALDI 371, 372, 373, 374, 377, 378, 374, 375, 378, 379, 380, 381, 583 Copyright 2009, IGI Global, distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.

2 cue feature 120 curation 434, 573 curriculum 494, 504, 534, 561, 610, 611 customization 53, 57, 60, 475 cyber-infrastructure 531 cyberspace 518 cybrarian 516, 518 D data mining 242, 606, 614, 618 deep Web 518 demographics 296 descriptor 451, 456 digital archives 88, 100, 565 digital audio 329, 456, 620 digital cultural collection 204 digital divide 488, 490, 570, 571, 573, 586 digital document 49 digital librarian 504 digital librarianship 561 digital libraries 170, 174, 187, 204, 214, 232, 259, 275, 276, 277, 283, 285, 296, 305, 318, 327, 335, 350, 362, 364, 439, 259, 242, 463, 480, 495, 506, 512, 520, 521, 526, 527, 530, 531, 534, 539, 543, 550, 551, 560, 561, 562, 574, 575, 576, 577, 579, 580, 582, 583, 584, 585, 586, 587, 589, 590, 591, 592, 596, 597, 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 608, 610, 611, 612, 614, 615, 616, 617, 618, 619, 623 digital library education (DLE) 533, 542 digital library service system 1, 6 digital library system 6, 566 digital object 439, 504 digital preservation 431, 432, 434, 438, 439, 496, 597 digital reference robots 414, 419 digital reference services 420 digital resources 351 digitization 173, 174, 187, 372, 381, 485, 490, 491, 494, 502, 538, 572, 615, 617 disruptive pedagogy. See disruptive innovations distributed geolibrary 429 document indexing 370 document model 7 domain ontology 207, 214 DSpace 2, 6, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 62, 69, 74, 75, 87, 503, 553, 561, 587, 591, 618 duality of structure 512 Dublin Core 20, 21, 25, 53, 59, 62, 75, 93, 95, 98, 100, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 130, 201, 202, 203, 365, 366, 367, 368, 384, 385, 396, 401, 410, 411, 429, 497, 503, 522, 564, 573, 582, 583, 584, 585, 587, 591, 593, 594, 595, 599, 619, 623 dublin core metadata initiative (DCMI) 203, 384, 503, 564, 573, 587 duplicate record detection 242 E e-learning 24, 33, 209, 210, 214, 550, 583, 593, 614 reference 420 electronic publishing 225, 283, 579 emulation 432, 433, 439 EPrints 2, 3, 6, 16, 20, 23, 25, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 486, 587, 605 extraction 120, 172, 368, 370, 433, 450, 456 extraction feature 120 extrinsic evaluation 120, 172 F F-measure 166, 247, 250, 251, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258 faceted classification 429 false drop 429 feature 84, 120, 121, 213, 386, 456, 584 feature extraction 456 feature vector 456 federated database 319 Fedora 2, 6, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 62, 74, 76, 87, 588, 600, 610 finite-state automata (FSA) 112 Finnish National Electronic Library (FinELib) 463 fisheries 319 forage 319 forestry 319 Freeling 404, 411 functional requirements 289, 296 functions of the scholarly communication

3 G G-portal 545, 546, 547, 548, 549 gazetteer 389, 429 geographic information system (GIS) 383, 399 geolibrary 389, 399, 429 georeference 389 GIS 300, 383, 386, 387, 389, 390, 391, 392, 394, 398, 399, 424, 425, 495, 576, 591, 615 granularity 430 Greenstone 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 64, 70, 60, 61, 70, 63, 66, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 84, 85, 86, 87, 305, 485, 488, 553, 554, 577, 580, 591, 605, 622 greenstone 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 64, 70, 60, 61, 70, 63, 66, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 84, 85, 86, 87, 305, 485, 488, 553, 554, 577, 580, 591, 605, 622 greenstone librarian interface (GLI) 72 grid computing 7 grid infrastructure 7 H handle system 40 heading feature 120 HEC-National Digital Library (HEC-NDL) 484, 485 hierarchical summarization 120 Higher Education Commission (HEC) 484, 485, 486 hue 144, 147, 148 human computer interaction 306 hybrid libraries 512 hypermedia 140, 259, 342, 530, 531, 574, 585, 604, 613 I image compression 447 image database navigation 148, 358 image similarity metric 148, 447 incremental tailoring 555, 561 incunabulum 373, 381 information-curators 531 information-users 531 information and communication technologies (ICT) 491 information ethics 15 information literacy 463 information retrieval 111, 112, 120, 168, 169, 170, 171, 196, 276, 277, 327, 328, 329, 338, 343, 370, 448, 449, 451, 343, 449, 455, 448, 131, 321, 329, 321, 453, 452, 448, 455, 329, 449, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 575, 581, 591, 592, 593, 598, 599, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 607, 609, 612, 616, 617, 618, 619, 620, 621, 622 information search and retrieval 141 information visualisation 329 information visualization 147, 277, 327, 408, 586, 613 infrastructure 7, 383, 388, 389, 392, 397, 399, 433, 480, 531, 573, 607, 623 institutional repository 7 interdisciplinary curriculum development 504 International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 246, 250, 384 interoperability x, xx, 44, 53, 60, 69, 60, 122, 57, 125, 122, 129, 122, 129, 127, 129, 130, 201, 204, 296, 319, 395, 399, 430, 495, 500, 538, 573, 583, 603 interoperability features 57, 60 intrinsic evaluation 120, 172 J JADE 407, 411 K Keystone 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 57, 186, 598, 622 knowledge base 233 knowledge construction 548 knowledge management 71, 119, 139, 140, 170, 213, 312, 349, 447, 466, 467, 468, 475, 578, 582, 586, 587, 602, 606, 614, 617 knowledge organization system (KOS) 430 korean machine readable cataloguing (KOR- MARC) 564,

4 L large vocabulary continuous speech recognition (LVCSR) 187 layer management 548 learnability 234, 285 learning object repository 18, 26 learning objects 16, 26, 607 lemmatization 112 level of customization 57, 60 lexical data heterogeneity 242 library library and information science (LIS) 488, 534, 542 lifelong learning 214 lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) 463 location feature 121 Lucene 54, 55, 58, 407, 411, 576 M machine learning 157, 259, 343, 596, 610 machine readable cataloging record (MARC) 411 machine translation 234 managing gigabytes (MG) 187 manuscripts 373, 381 maximum collocation 248, 250 mechanisms of interoperability 125 medical subject headings (MESH) 277 mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) 187 memorability 234, 286 metadata 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 29, 39, 52, 54, 55, 57, 62, 76, 87, 93, 98, 100, 122, 205, 204, 270, 272, 273, 275, 277, 284, 365, 368, 369, 378, 384, 385, 388, 389, 393, 395, 396, 398, 401, 409, 411, 432, 433, 438, 494, 496, 497, 499, 503, 504, 531, 538, 564, 572, 573, 577, 579, , 584, 586, 587, 588, 592, 593, 595, 596, 601, 602, 605, 607, 608, 610, 619, 623 metadata container 205 metadata interoperability 44, 53, 57, 60, 69, 125, 129, 122, 127, 129, 130, 201, 204, 296, 319, 395, 399, 430, 495, 500, 538, 573, 583, 603 metaphorical design 532 middleware 46, 49, 573 migration 432, 433, 439 mobile computing 306 mobile device 329 modality 233 modes of representation 549 module 501, 504, 537 multidimensional scaling (MDS) 359 multidocument summarization 172 multimedia data 370 multimedia digital contents 335 multimedia digital library 335 multimedia document 370 multimodality 233 music information retrieval (MIR) 329, 448, 456 N n-gram 112 namespace schema 26 National Agricultural Research and Extension Services (NARES) 319 National Diet Library, Japan 564 National Library Board (NLB) 567 National Library of Australia 433, 568 National Library of China 563 National Library of India 565 National Library of Korea 564, 572, 600 National Library of Malaysia 566 National Library of New Zealand 16, 433, 438, 568, 571, 572, 598, 607, 612 national library of pakistan (NLP) 483 National Library of Sri Lanka 565 National Library of Thailand 567 National Library of the Philippines 566 National Library of Vietnam 567, 568 natural language processing (NLP) 103, 110, 119, 157, 233, 249, 583, 585, 586, 602 natural language understanding 232, 234, 575 nonfunctional requirements 292, 293, 296 noun phrase (NP) 112 O OAIS 203, 431, 433, 435, 437, 438, 439, 574 object management 55, 60 object model 53, 60 online chat reference 420 ontological search

5 ontology 196, 207, 131, 206, 207, 141, 207, 208, 213, 214, 268, 386, 475, 517, 518, 538, 575, 587, 608, 611 open access 226, 463 open archive cataloguer (zoac) 411 open archives initiative (OAI) 411 open directory 196 open source x, xviii, 26, 51, 60, 411 open source DL 60 OpenURL 57, 59, 314, 319, 608 optical character recognition (OCR) 573 out-of-vocabulary (OOV) 187 P PageRank 136, 137, 189, 190, 194, 195, 196, 340, 341, 575, 592, 609, 612 Pakistan Research Repository 486 PAL 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 475 parameter-setting 331, 335 patentable computer program 335 PDLib 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 575 personal collection 50 personal digital assistants (PDAs) 306 personalization 150, 157, 158, 195, 196, 336, 337, 341, 342, 551, 581, 586, 596, 598 phonetic similarity metrics 242 precision 166, 248, 250, 256, 257 preservation planning 435, 436, 440 principal component analysis (PCA) 359 privacy 8, 11, 14, 15, 341, 342, 581, 589 process software improvement 475 profile 20, 26, 158, 399 programmers 561 programming language 561 protocol 98, 426, 463, 519, 573 publication media 226 Q query-by-example retrieval 148, 359, 447 R recall 172, 192, 248, 250, 256, 257 recommender system 158 reference services 306, 412, 413, 418, 419, 420, 600, 612, S scatterplot 277 schema and resource management 546 scholarly communication 216, 217, 219, 226 search engine 196, 214 search personalization 196 security 8, 14, 15, 140, 342, 364, 470, 500, 538, 581, 586, 589 self-organising map 321, 322, 329 self-organizing map (SOM) 453, 456 semantic association analysis 134, 141 semantic image retrieval 268 semantics 15, 140, 215, 268, 410, 411, 590, 591, 594, 598, 605, 619, 621 semantic similarity 234 Semantic Web 38, 86, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 154, 190, 195, 207, 213, 215, 262, 264, 266, 267, 268, 410, 497, 518, 575, 576, 578, 579, 580, 585, 586, 588, 591, 604, 605, 610, 615 Serial Crisis 226 service oriented architecture 7 simple word 250 single-document summarization 172 smart home 343 smartphone 306 SME 466, 470, 471, 472, 475 social computing 50, 497 social software 519, 558 social tagging/social bookmarking 259 spatial data 382, 383, 388, 389, 391, 392, 397, 399, 578, 590, 607, 623 spatial data infrastructure 383, 388, 389, 392, 397, 399, 607, 623 speech recognition 234 speech synthesis 233, 304 spoken document retrieval (SDR) 173, 187 stakeholders 92, 290, 293, 295, 296 standard 20, 125, 246, 326, 384, 395, 396, 399, 411 stemming 55, 105, 111, 112, 338, 589, 594 strategic themes 463 structural data heterogeneity 242 structuration 513 subject metadata 277 support vector machines 260, 452

6 syllable segmentation 248, 250 symbolic music 456 synset 158 system architecture 95, 100 T taxonomy 73, 79, 82, 83, 84, 87, 208 term conflation 112 text categorization 260 text summarization 113, 120, 159, 169, 170, 172, 578, 603, 618 thematic feature 121 thick client 50 thin client 50 token-based similarity metrics 242 topical ontology 196 trade secret on parameter-setting 335 U ubiquitous computing 307, 531, 612, 615, 618 unicode 40, 56, 98, 244, 246, 247, 249, 250, 606, 618, 620 usability 84, 87, 234, 278, 279, 280, 279, 280, 283, 281, 282, 283, 282, 278, 279, 284, 227, 234, 227, 278, 284, 283, 285, 292, 293, 307, 489, 500, 561, 581, 583, 588, 592, 596, 597, 598, 601, 608, 611, 613, 615, 620, 622 usableness 286 usefulness 87, 286, 307 user model 343 user profile 158 V video conferencing 420 virtual exhibitions 88, 100 virtual library 308, 314, 381, 419, 519, 621 visual metaphors 277 Voyager Library System 464 W Web , 252, 260, 316, 318, 319, 517, 518, 558 web forms 414, 420 Webinar 319 Web ontology language (OWL) 268 Web service 378, 459, 464, 519 wireless networks 307 word error rate (WER) 187 WordNet 150, 151, 153, 156, 157, 158, 191, 193, 195, 197, 230, 231, 233, 234, 275, 277, 586, 588, 605, 612 word segmentation 243, 250 word sense disambiguation 158 World Wide Web 12, 120, 139, 140, 159, 160, 195, 196, 215, 258, 259, 267, 282, 294, 303, 306, 342, 414, 478, 481, 509, 510, 524, 576, 580, 581, 585, 587, 588, 592, 596, 597, 611, 613, 617, 618, 623 X XML:DB API 40 XML namespace 26 XPath 28, 33, 39, 40, 583 XQuery 33, 38, 40, 579 XSL 28, 29, 40, 64, 95, 98 XUpdate 33, 39, 40,