Border Patrol. Volume 4, Issue 1 January 26, Lee-Bourland Camp 1848 Newsletter. Commander s Note:

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1 Border Patrol Volume 4, Issue 1 January 26, 2016 Lee-Bourland Camp 1848 Newsletter Commander s Note: Well, for one thing January weather was all over the place. It was very windy and cold for the Col. G. Reeve s CV Memorial RE-dedication on Jan 9th. But the Colonel s Great-Great Grand Daughter Geraldine Coe was there once again to watch the Denison and Gainesville SCV pay tribute to her ancestor. What an honor and what a sweet lady. On Jan 16 the Ft. Worth Stock Show Parade. It will be a while before the Texas Division SCV forgets this years Confederate Battle Flag fiasco. But I for one, am proud of the SCV of the 4th and 3rd Brigade who participated in the parade and who helped along the sidewalks. TV Channel 4 had about 3 seconds of the marchers. Then viewed Kyle Sims handing out hand held Confederate Battle Flags. Of course the TV camera got it, when the adult man threw the flag in the open trash can. And this is why I m proud of ya ll, Kyle held his tongue and carried on with the business at hand. That probably happened other times during the parade as well. The fact that there was no riot, because the tv would have showed one, says a lot for the men of the SCV there on the front lines that day and the citizens of Ft. Worth. Well Done! January 17 was the day that most of us could get together for Texas Confederate Hero s Day celebrations. Actual true day is Jan 19 for Gen. Robert E. Lee s Birthday. It was sunny, but in the shade with the north wind where the Confederate Monument is in Leonard Park in Gainesville, it was cold. But we had 7 of us in uniform. A family stopped and asked if their sons could get in a photo with us. Of course they could and other cars that passed by were giving us the thumbs up. I skipped or mixed a couple of verses when we sang Dixie and of course that got a laugh from every one present,,,ooops. That s what the SCV is gentleman,,,,gentlemen.

2 Coming Events: Jan 30 OCR Red River Rose Chptr # 52, meeting 10 am Woolf Den Family Restaurant Jan 30 Lee-Jackson Banquet 6:30 pm, 200 Cartwright Park Rd, Weatherford, TX Feb 6 Apl 2 Apl 9 Apl 16 Apl 30 RSVP & $25 ea to the Governor Samuel W. T. Lanham Camp 586, 1424 Shadow Run Weatherford, TX Sweetheart Soiree, Civic Center, Gainesville, TX 5:30-6:00 pm meet & greet Dinner at 6 pm, then auction & dancing until 10 pm Living History Days Camp Ford Tyler, TX 9 am to 4 pm Medal of Honor Parade Gainesville, TX 10 am CV Memorial Fairview Cemetery Gainesville, TX 2 pm Cowboy Days Frontier Village Denison, TX (pending verification) Apl 30 Confederate Memorial Day by UDC Dallas 6 Greenwood Cem Dallas, TX (pending verification) Apl 29-May 1 Jefferson Civil War Days Jefferson, TX May 7 Bonham Heritage Days Bonham, TX 10 am- 4 PM (pending verification) May Frontier Village Civil War Days Denison, TX (pending verification) May 28 Decatur-Maxwell-Murphy Cem Memorial Day Observance 10 am (pending verification) Jun 3-5 SCV TX Div Reunion Kerrville, TX Jun 25 Gilliland SCV Memorial Service Rosston, TX Rosston Cemetery, Rosston, Texas Confederate Grave Marker Dedication & Family Gathering Honoring Sgt. John Edward Gilliland 29th TX Cav Co B Army of the Trans-Mississippi, C.S.A. Jul 7-10 SCV National Reunion Dallas, TX J

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4 I like Texas story s and this is a gooder. TWIN SISTERS. On November 17, 1835, after Francis Smith convinced the people of Cincinnati, Ohio, to aid the cause of the Texas Revolution, the Ohioans began raising funds to procure two cannons and their attendant equipment for Texas. Since the United States was taking an official stance of neutrality toward the rebellion in Texas, the citizens of Cincinnati referred to their cannon as "hollow ware." Two guns, probably six pounders, were manufactured at the foundry of Greenwood and Webb in Cincinnati and then shipped down the Mississippi to New Orleans. William Bryan, an agent of the Republic of Texasin New Orleans, took official possession of the guns on March 16, From New Orleans the guns were placed on the schooner Pennsylvania and taken to Galveston Island. For some reason they were not accompanied by their limbers and ammunition, perhaps because the dangerous military situation in the republic did not allow for any delays. The cannons arrived in Galveston at the beginning of April On board the Pennsylvania was the family of Dr. Charles Rice, who was moving to Texas. Upon arrival in Galveston the guns were presented to representatives of Texas under the sponsorship of Dr. Rice's twin daughters, Elizabeth and Eleanor. The Twin Sisters Someone in the crowd made notice of the fact that there were two sets of twins in the presentation, the girls and the guns, and thus the cannons became the Twin Sisters. After several unsuccessful attempts to get the Twin Sisters to the Texas army under Sam Houston, which was retreating toward the Sabine before the forces of Gen. Antonio López de Santa Anna, the Twins finally reached the army on April 11, A thirty-man artillery "corps" was immediately formed to service the guns, the only artillery with the Texas army, and placed under the command of Lt. Col. James Clinton Neill. Only nine days later the Twin Sisters saw their first action during a skirmish between the armies of Houston and Santa Anna on April 20. In this fight Neill was wounded, and command of the guns passed to George W. Hockley. The next day, April 21, 1836, saw the battle of San Jacinto and the securing of fame for the Twin Sisters. That afternoon near the banks of Buffalo Bayou the Texas army struck at Santa Anna's unsuspecting troops. The Twins were probably near the center of the Texans' line of battle and ten yards in advance of the infantry. Their first shots were fired at a distance of 200 yards, and their fire was credited with helping to throw the Mexican force into confusion and significantly aiding the infantry attack. During this battle the Twins fired handfuls of musket balls, broken glass, and horseshoes, as this was the only ammunition the Texans had for the guns.

5 Among the crews serving the guns were several men who later made prominent names for themselves in Texas history, including Benjamin McCulloch, a future Confederate general who helped bring the Twins back from oblivion in In 1840 the Twins were reported to have been moved, along with other military stores, to Austin, where on April 21, 1841, they were fired in celebration of the fifth anniversary of the battle of San Jacinto. When Sam Houston was inaugurated as president of the republic that year, the twins were fired as Houston kissed the Bible after taking the oath of office. Little is known about them after this. In 1845 Texas was annexed by the United States. Under the terms of annexation the state was to cede to the federal government "all fortifications, barracks, ports and harbors, navy and navy yards, docks, magazines, arms, armaments, and all other property and means pertaining to the public defense." Historians have questioned whether the Twin Sisters, which were by 1845 considered to be historical relics with little military value, were in fact turned over to the United States. But evidence indicates that they were, and certainly the government of Texas and its citizens believed that they had been. All Texas military stores were removed to the federal arsenal at Baton Rouge, including the Twins, and there they remained unnoticed and neglected for fifteen years. Then came the election of Abraham Lincoln and the secession crisis. Even before Texas called the Secession Convention, men were beginning to think about preparing for war. McCulloch, recalling his service with the Twin Sisters at San Jacinto, thought that these guns should once again be on Texas soil. He wrote to Governor Houston informing him of the current status of the Twins. Houston agreed and wrote to the United States secretary of war asking for the return of the Twins. Before action could be taken on this matter, however, Texas had seceded from the Union. The Texas Secession Convention appointed a commission to ask Louisiana for the return of the Twin Sisters, but inquiries showed that the cannons had been sold to a foundry in Baton Rouge as scrap iron some years before. George Williamson, commissioner for Louisiana to the state of Texas, discovered that one of the guns was still at the foundry, although in poor condition, and that the other had been bought by a private citizen in Iberville Parish. Having found the cannons, Williamson asked the Louisiana legislature to purchase and repair them before presenting them to the state of Texas. The Louisianans passed an appropriation of $700 to "procure the guns, mount the same in a handsome manner," and forward them to Texas. The guns arrived on April 20, 1861, the twenty-fifth anniversary of their original firing.

6 The Twins next appeared during the battle of Galveston, January 1, Lt. Sidney A. Sherman, son of Texas revolutionary hero Sidney Sherman, was killed while in command of one of the Twin Sisters at that battle. After the recapture of Galveston the Twins once again disappeared until November 30, 1863, when Maj. A. G. Dickinson, commander of the Confederate post at San Antonio, reported that they were in the rebel arsenal at Austin, although in very poor condition. On February 8, 1864, Lt. Walter W. Blow wrote to Col. John S. (Rip) Ford, who was preparing an expedition to recapture the Rio Grande from invading federal troops, that he was preparing to send the Twins to San Antonio so that they could accompany Ford's command. However, there is no certainty that the cannons actually accompanied Ford on his campaign. Blow's February 1864 report is the last official and certain mention of the Twin Sisters. There are various stories as to their fate at the end of the war. One of the most intriguing and plausible is that a group of Confederates led by Henry North Graves buried the guns to prevent their removal by Union forces in August 1865 somewhere in either Houston or Harrisburg. Graves's story is backed up by the diary account of a Union soldier, M. A. Sweetman, who reported having seen the Twins near Market Square in Houston on July 30, He recognized them by the presentation plaques attached to them by the state of Louisiana when they were returned to Texas in However, this report, like all others regarding the final fate of the Twins, has never been conclusively proved. To this day the Twin Sisters' final resting place remains a favorite Texas mystery. BIBLIOGRAPHY: Galveston Daily News, November 14, Frank X. Tolbert, The Day of San Jacinto (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959; 2d ed., Austin: Pemberton Press, 1969). Amelia W. Williams and Eugene C. Barker, eds., The Writings of Sam Houston, (8 vols., Austin: University of Texas Press, ; rpt., Austin and New York: Pemberton Press, 1970). E. W. Winkler, "The Twin Sisters Cannon, ,"Southwestern Historical Quarterly 21 (July 1917). Jesse A. Ziegler, Wave of the Gulf (San Antonio: Naylor, 1938). Jeffrey William Hunt

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8 Man,,, I love TEXAS

9 Members and Their Confederate Ancestor Ansley, Reynolds: Pvt David Andrew Johnson Co K 39 th Inf AL Armstrong, Chad & Charles: Col Jms G Bourland TX Border Rgt 8 th Cv Red River of TX Britain, Blaine B: Pvt Ambrose Sevier Latham Capt. Collins Co A Frontier Cv TX Britain, Clint D: Pvt Ambrose Sevier Latham Capt. Collins Co A Frontier Cv TX Cassidy, Bill: (Fthr side) Pvt Hugh Cassidy Co F 26 th Inf SC (Mthr side) Jerimiah Hurst 8 th Cv GA Davis, Brian: Pvt Josiah Davis Brannen s Co 12 th Wrght s Cv State GDS GA Dillard, Robert: Pvt Wm Reece Bourland Co H 9 th Cv TX Dunbar, Thomas: Pvt Thomas Goodrich Dunbar Co B 14 th Inf TN Epperson, Lloyd: Pvt Leander Molinton Epperson Co D 2 nd Mntd Rifles AK Fenner, Farrell & Jameson: Pvt Houston Warren Roberts Co F 16 th Inf AL Hamilton, Gary: Pvt Jms Thomas Victory Co D 1 st WP Lane s Partisan s Rangers TX Herman, James: Sgt Wm M Hermann Co G 6 th Inf AL Mann, Jerry P: Pvt Alfred Mann Co A Fitzhugh Rgt 16 th CV TX Montgomery, Ronnie: 2 nd Lt. John Calvin Montgomery, SR. 1 st Mntd Rifles TX Newton, Norman: Pvt Charles Samuel Newton, Capt Jms P Douglas Co Art TX Tyler SCV Camp s namesake is Jms P Douglas who is from Tyler, TX Peek, James: Pvt Jms W Peak Co F 8 th Dibrell s Cv TN Reed, David: Pvt Rueben Blankenship Co D 18 th Inf AL Reed, Hunter: Pvt Michael Lorance 2 nd Co Cv TN Riley, Bill: Pvt Wm Chisum Co A 38 th Inf TN consolidated to 22 nd Batt Roundtree, Bob: Pvt Jesse Ballard Roundtree Co E Morgan s Rgt Cv TX Scott, Timothy: 2 nd Lt Joseph B Scott Co E 10 th Cv MO Scott, Tyler Alec: 2 nd Lt. Joseph B Scott Co E 10 th Cv MO Scott, Truman Lee, Cadet: 2 nd Lt. Joseph B Scott Co E 10 th Cv MO Scott, Tucker Dwayne, Cadet: 2 nd Lt. Joseph B Scott Co E 10 th Cv MO Scott, Trevor Ray, Cadet: 2 nd Lt. Joseph B Scott Co E 10 th Cv MO Thompson, Johnny: Pvt Wm Rufus Sypert Co E 2 nd Inf TX Tisdale, William: Sgt Augustus William Atwood Co G 8 th Inf MS Waters, Charles: (Fthr side) Pvt Jms M Waters Co G 47 th Inf GA (Mthr side) 5 th Sgt George M Aston Co C 9 th Inf TX White, Christopher John: Capt Ambrose B White Co D Bourland s Frontier Cv Rgt TX White, Joe: Capt Mack Wilson Loyd Co H 5 th Cv AL Williams, George: Pvt Shelton Linzey Rutherford Co C Terry s Reg 1 st Cv TX

10 Gainesville, TX Cooke Lee-Bourland Camp #1848 Cmdr. Charlie Waters st Lt Lloyd Epperson 2 nd Lt Norman Newton Adj. Joe White Meets the 3 rd Thursday of the month at 7 PM The Woolf Den Family Restaurant 1901 W California St / Hwy 51 Gainesville, Texas Border Patrol is the official newsletter for the Sons of Confederate Veterans Lee-Bourland Camp 1848 and is intended for the sole purpose of keeping the camp members and friends of the camp informed to the activities and news of Camp Statements in this newsletter are those of the author and may not reflect the opinions of the Lee-Bourland Camp, Texas Division, National Sons of Confederate Veterans or the editor. Within articles or quotes written by outside authors mistakes in spelling, grammar or sentence structure are strictly those of the author and may be left as is. SEE YA LL IN THE FIELD MORE NEWS NEXT MONTH THE END