Abba, A The Politics of Principles in Nigeria: The Example of NEPU Zaria

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1 Abba, A The Politics of Principles in Nigeria: The Example of NEPU Zaria Abubakar, I. M al-shaykh Adamu Nama aji Hayatihi wa A amalihi B.A. Dissertation Department of Arabic BUK Abun Nasr, J Review of Allen Christelow (Ed): Thus Ruled Emir Abbas: Selected Cases from the Records of the Emir of Kano's Judicial. African Historical Sources, no.5 East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, JAH : 37 Adamu, A. U Confluences and Influences: The Emergence of Kano as a City-State Kano Ado-Kurawa, I The Jihad in Kano: Translation and Analysis of Taqyid al-akhbar of Qadi Muhammad Ibn Salih Kano Ahmed, A. S Shaykh Muhammad Attama; his life and contribution to knowledge B. A. Arabic Dissertation, BUK Albasu, S. A The Lebanese in Kano: An Immigrant Community in A Hausa Society in Colonial and Post-Colonial Periods Kano Al-Hajj, M. A 'A Seventeeth Century Chronicle on the Origins and Missionary Activities of the Wangarawa' Kano Studies 4: 1 Al-Kashnawi, Abu Bakr Ibn Hussain (nd) As hal al-madrik (4 vols) Beirut and al-zakzaki, Alhaji Yahuza (nd) Fath al-jawad (2 vols) Kano 1 / 13

2 Baldwin, T. H (English translation) The Obligation of the Princes Beirut Arabic text qouted extensively by Shaykh Usman Dan Fodio in his Tanbih al-ikwan which is translated by Palmer, H. R An Early Fulani Conception of Jihad Journal of Asiatic Society xiv, 53-9 Barth, H Travels and Discoveries in North and Central Africa 2 vols London Batran, A. A A Contribution to the Biography of Shaikh Muhammad Ibn Abd-Al-Karim Ibn Muhammad (Umar-A Mar) Al-Maghili Al-Tilmisani JAH XIV, 3, pp Bedri, K. and Starratt, P. E (Translation of) Taj al-din Fima Yajib ala al-muluk or The Crown of Religion Concerning the Obligation of Princes Kano Studies (New Series) (2) 1974/77 Bello, O 1995 (Edited and translated with an introduction) Islamic Education in 18th Century Nigeria: Tarikh Mustapha al-torodi by Abd Allah b, Al-Qadi Al-Hajj. Sokoto. Bivar, A. D. H 1961 Dispatch to the People of Sudan Christelow, A Women and Law in Early Twentieth Century Kano in Coles, C. and Mack, B. (eds) Hausa Women in the Twentieth Century Madison Wisconsin Clapperton 1829 Journal of a Second Expedition into the Interior of Africa London Dangambo, A Hausa Wa azi Verse from ca A Critical Study of Form, Content, Language and Style Ph.D Thesis SOAS London 2 Volumes 2 / 13

3 Dan 'Iya I. A. (nd) Neman Alkibla: Labaran Manyanmu Na Daya Dantiye, N. I A Study of the Origin and Defensive Roles of the four Frontier Strongholds ( Ribats ) in the Emirate period ( ) Ph.D Dissertation Indiana University USA. Danyaro, M Kano State 3 Months Ago: a Compilation of Press Cuttings from July October Kano: Ministry of Information and Home Affairs Feinstein, A The African Revolutionary: The Life and Times of Nigeria s Aminu Kano Boulder Colorado Ferguson, D. E Nineteenth Century Hausaland Being a Description by Imam Imoru of the Land, Economy and Society of his People PhD Dissertation University of California Los Angeles Fika, A. M 1978 The Kano Civil War and British Over-rule Oxfrod University Press Ibadan Flegel, E. R The Biography of Mamman Mai Gashin Baki Translated and annotated by Duffill, M. B. Hamburg Gbadamosi, T. G. O. and Ajayi, J. F. A Islam and Christianity in Nigeria in Ikime, O. (ed) Groundwork of Nigerian History Ibadan Gilliland, D.S Religious Change Among the Hausa : A Hermeneutic of the Kano Chronicle Journal of Asian and African Studies X1V: / 13

4 Gowers, W. F Gazeteer of Kano Province London Greenberg, J. H The Influence of Islam on a Sudanese Religion New York. Hiskett, M Kitab al-farq: a work on Habe Kingdoms attributed to Usman Dan Fodio, BS OAS XIX Hiskett, M and Bivar, A. D. H., 1962 The Arabic Literature of Nigeria to 1804: Provisional Account Hogben, S. J Introduction to the History of the Islamic States of Northern Nigeria Ibadan Hunwick, J.O The Nineteenth Century Jihads in Anene, J. C. and Brown, G. Africa in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Ibadan Hunwick, J. O Arabic Literature of Africa Volume II The Writings of Central Sudanic Africa Leiden, New York and Koln Hutson, A. S We are Many: Women Sufis and Islamic Scholars in Twentieth Century Kano, Nigeria PhD Dissertation Indiana University Idrissou, M. M. Kalfu or the Fulbe Emirate of Bargirmi and Toorobe of Sokoto in Usman, Y. B. (Editor) Studies in the History of the Sokoto Caliphate. Sokoto Saminar Papers. Zaria, 19 4 / 13

5 Ibn Hajar 1989 Kitab al-isabah Fi Tamiz al-sahaba vol.2 Ibrahim, O. F The Prince Times: Ado Bayero and the Transformation of the Emiral Authority Trenton New Jersey Iliffe, John 1995 Africans: The History of a Continent, Cambridge Isichei, E A History of Nigeria Essex Jahun, S. I Tarihin Kasar Jahun (unpublished) Johnston, H. A. S The Fulani Empire of Sokoto London Junaid, Alhaji Tarihin Fulani Zaria 1957 Kani, A. M The Intellectual Origin of Islamic Jihad in Nigeria London Katsina M.N 1984 'A Study of Advanced Level Qur'anic Schools in Kano, Katsina and Zaria' MLS Thesis ABU Zaria Kenny, Joseph 1992 The Risalah Treatise on Maliki Law of Abdallah Ibn Abi Zayd al-qayrawani Klein, Martin 1968 Islam and Imperialism in Senegal: Sine Saloum, , Edinburgh 5 / 13

6 Kwaru, A Waziri Allah Bar Sarki, : A Neglected Personality in the Political History of Kano MA Dissertation Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto Last, D. M A Solution to the Problem of Dynastic Chronology in Nineteenth Century Zaria and Kano Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria Last, M The Sokoto Caliphate. London. Lavers, J. E The diplomatic relations of the Sokoto Caliphate some thoughts and a plea in Usman, Y. B. Studies in the History of the Sokoto Caliphate: Sokoto Saminer Papers Zaria Levtzion, N The early States of the Western Sudan in Ajayi, J. F. A. and Crowder, M. (eds) History of West Africa vol. one Essex. Loimeier, R The writings of Nasiru Kabara (Muhammad al-nāsir al-kābiri), SAJHS, 2: Lovejoy, P. E The Role of the Wangara in the Economic Transformation of the Central Sudan in the Fifteenth and Sixtenth Century JAH, XIX, 2, pp Lovejoy, P. E 1980 Caravans of Kola: The Hausa Kola Trade Zaria Lovejoy, P. E., Mahadi, A. and Mukhtar, M. I C. L. Temple s Notes on the History of Kano [1909]: A Lost Chronicle on Political Office SAJHS IV Mahadi, A 'The Jihad and its Role in Strengthening the Sarauta (kingship) system in 6 / 13

7 Hausaland in the 19th century: The case of Kano' in Ajayi, J. F. A and Ikara, B. (eds) Evolution of Political Culture in Nigeria Ibadan Mahmud, R.Z 1989 'History of Three Wards in Kano - Ciranci, Galadanci and Tudun Wuzirci' B.A. History Dissertation BUK Malumfashi, U. M 'The life and Ideas of Shaykh Usman Dan Fodio Being, Editing, Translation and Analysis of: 1. Rawd al-jinan by Gidado bn Laima and 2. al-kashf wa 'l-bayan an Ahwal Muhammadu Bello by Gidado bn Laima' Thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Arts ABC/ ABU 1973 Martin, B. G A Muslim Political Tract from Northern Nigeria: Mohammed Bello s Usul al-siyasa in McCall, D. F. and Bennett, N. R.(eds) Aspects of West African Islam Boston University Papers on Africa Volume V Muffet, D. J. M The Story of Attahiru I Lagos Mukhtar, M.I, Danyaro, M. and Abdallah, Y Rumfa College Seventy Years of Nurturing Excellence Kano Musdafa, N 1997 Fasarar Mukhtar al-ahadith al-nabawiyat wa al-hikma al-muhammadiyat Nanda, S. 1984: Cultural Anthropology Belmont California USA Naniya, T. M "Pre-Colonial Kano An Assessment" Kano Studies (New Series) 3:2 7 / 13

8 Oloyede, I. O Mukhatasar Khalil and the understanding of Islamic Law in Nigeria Hamdard Islamicus XII: 1: Paden, J. N., 1973 Religion and Political Culture in Kano, Berkeley, Los Angeles Palmer, H. R., 1929 The Kano Chronicle in Sudanese Memoirs Lagos Palmer, H. R An Early Fulani Conception of Jihad Journal of Asiatic Society xiv, 53-9 Quadri, Y. A and Oloyede I. O Islamic Jurisprudence: al- Izziyyah for the English Audience Ijebu Ode Reynolds, J. T Good and Bad Muslims: Islam and Indirect Rule in Northern Nigeria Inter national Journal of African Historical Studies 34: 3: Rufa i, R. A Gidan Rumfa: The Kano Palace Triumph Publishing Company Kano Said, H. I Revolution and Reaction: the Fulani Jihad in Kano and its Aftermath PhD Dissertation University of Wisconsin Said, H. I 1983 Notes on Taxation as a political issue in nineteenth century Kano in B. M. Barkindo (Ed): Studies in the History of Kano Ibadan 8 / 13

9 Saidu, A. G Significance of Shehu s Poems in Ajami in Usman, Y. B. (ed) Studies in the History of the Sokoto Caliphate Sokoto Seminar Papers Zaria Seidensticker-Brikay, G Maguzawa Translation of Krusius Die Maguzawa Shea, P Book review of Government in Kano by M. G. Smith Kano Studies N ew Series 1: 1 Shea, P. J "Mallam Muhammad Bakatsine and the Jihad in Eastern Kano" History in Africa - Volume 32 African Studies Association Siddiqi, F. R., 1989, Islam Against Illusions (Edition, Translation and Commentary) Hisn al-afham min Juyush al-awham of Shaykh Uthman Ibn Fudi Kano Smith, A 'The Early States of the Central Sudan' in Ajayi, J. F. A. and Crowder, M. (eds) History of West Africa vol. I Ibadan pp Smith, M. G The Kano Chronicle as History in B. M. Barkindo (Editor) Studies in the History of Kano Ibadan Smith, M. G Government in Kano Boulder Sufi, H Musan Kanmu Kano Sulaiman, M.D Aliyu Babba: The Exiled Emir of Kano Paper presented at the 9 / 13

10 International Conference on One Thousand Years of State and Leadership in Kano May 1999 Ubah, C. N 'Aspect of Islamic Impact on Pre-Colonial Kano' Islamic Culture Ubah, C. N The Emirates and the Central Government: The Case of Kano Sokoto Relations in Usman, Y. B. (ed) Studies in the History of the Sokoto Caliphate: Sokoto Seminar Papers Zaria Usman, Y.B The Transformation of Katsina c ' Ph.D Thesis ABU Usman, Y.B The Transformation of Katsina Zaria Vereecke, Catherine 1986 Pulaaku ethnic identity among the Adamawa Fulbe Aannals of Borno vol. iii University of Maiduguri Wada, M The History of the Imamship in Kano in the I9th and 20 th Century Kano M.A History BUK Watt, W. M., 1985 Islamic Philosophy and theology: An Extended Survey. Edinburgh Waya, Z. I Kano Da Masarautarta Jiya Da Yau Gaskiya Corporation Zaria Yahya, D The Legacy of Emir of Kano, Abdullahi Bayero, Kano Studies 2: 4. Yahya, Dahiru, 1999 Aristocracy as a Factor in Social Change in the first Millenium of Kano 10 / 13

11 History Seminar on State and Leadership in Kano in the Second Millenium A.D Yola, F. M. et al 1996 Yola Gobir Ta Kano: Tsintsiya Madaurin Ku Daya Kano Yusuf 1981 Sakwato Caliphate Administration of Justice: Implications for present Day Nigeria; K ano studies Vol.2 Number 2: Zaharadeen, M. S The Place of Mosque in the History of Kano in Barkindo, B. (ed) Studi es in the History of Kano Heinemann Ibadan Zawiya, S. and Sadauki, T Jigatau Dan Bayero Kaduna Durbar Sarkin Kano 11 / 13

12 Western Sheka garden and grazing for camels is cemetery; Sulaiman, Dabo, Bello and Shehu are buried there. Eastern Sheka is also garden. Soron Giwa Soron Bello; chiefs and others wait for Emir Soron Ingila courtroom fada; built in 1932 after the return of the Emir from England Soron Mallam built by Dabo no function Kano Emirate 12 / 13

13 Pre-Jihad Jihad of Shehu Usman Danfodio British Conquest and Colonial Rule Independence and First Republic Local Government Reforms Emirs Hakimai/District Heads and Titleholders Durbar Emir s Palace Mosques; Juma at Mosque, Fagge Mosque; Galadanci Mosque; Wudilawa Mosque, Yola Mosque; Jalli Mosque 13 / 13