Code MPI Paper I - Indian Ethics

Transcription

1 LukrdksÙkj&,eŒ,Œ n'kzu dk ikb~;øe pkj leslvjksa ds vurxzr lksyg fo"k;ksa ¼dkslZ½ esa fu;er% iw.kz gksrk gsa ftlesa eq[;r% Nk=ksa dks Kku ehekalk] rùo ehekalk vksj uhfr'kkl= dk v/;kiu Hkkjrh;,oa ik'pkr; n'kzu ijeijkvksa ds vurxzr djk;k tkrk gsaa buds lkfk&lkfk lka[;&;ksx] osnkur]/kez n kzu Hkk0 Hkk"kk&n'kZu vkfn ds vfrfjdr Lokeh n;kuun ds nk'kzfud fl)kurksa dk Hkh fo'ks"k Kku djk;k tkrk gsa rkfd Nk=ksa dks n'kzu dh Hkkjrh; vksj ik'pkr; ijeijk ds lkfk&lkfk osnksdr vk"kz fpuru ijeijk dk Hkh ;Fkkor~ Kku gks ldsaa Code MPI - 101,e0,0 n kzu kkl= & izfke l= çfke i= µ Hkkjrh; uhfr'kkl= le;% 3?k.Vs çfke bdkbz µ 'kcn ¼osn izkek.;½] osn dk viks#"ks;ro] iq#"k dk Lo:i] èkez] èkez dh ifjhkk"kk,oa f}rh; bdkbz µ r`rh; bdkbz µ prqfkz bdkbz µ iape bdkbz µ y{k.ka viwoz] Hkkouk] lkè;] lkèku] bfrdùkzo;rk] b"v lkèkurka fofèk] fu"ksèk] eu=] vfkzokn] _r] lr;] _.k] ;K]Hkkjrh; i;kzoj.kh; uhfr'kkl=a dez fl)kur,oa blds vkpkj'kkl=h; ifj.kke] dez ds Hksn] o.kkzje /kez] lkèkkj.k èkeza ;ksx{kse] xhrk esa of.kzr dez;ksx] LoèkeZ rfkk yksdlaxzga cks) n'kzu dk mik; dks'ky] czãfogkj] tsu&f=jru] ;ksxn'kzukuqlkj ;e] fu;ea Paper I - Indian Ethics Shabda (Ved-Prãmãñya), Apaurusheyatva, Nature of Puruṣa, Definition and characteristics of Dharma. UNIT II Apūrva, Bhãvanã, Sãdhya, Sãdhan, Itikartavyatã, Iṣtasãdhanatã. UNIT III Vidhi, Niṣedha, Mantra Arthavãd, Rita, Satya, Rina, Yajna, Indian Environmental Ethics. UNIT IV The law of Karma and its Ethical implications, Kinds of Karma, Varnashrama Dharma Sãdhãran Dharma. UNIT V Yoga-kshema, Karmayoga of Bhagvadgita, Swadharma And Lokasamgraha. Upãyakaushala of Bouddh Darshan, Brahma Vihara, Tri-ratna of Jainism, Yama and Niyama of Yoga Darshan. UNIT I lunhkz xzufk lwph %& 123- tsfeuh; lw= ds izfke ik p lw=] kkcjhkk"; lfgr 'kkl=nhfidk & ikfkzlkjffk fej izdj.k iafpdk & 'kkfydukfk

2 4- vfkz laxzg & yksxkf{k HkkLdj 5- Hkkjrh; uhfrehekalk & MkW0 jktohj flag ks[kkor 6. The Ethics of the Hindus S.K. Maitra 7. Philosophy of Hindu Sadhana N.K. Brahma 8. The Indian Conception of Values M.Hiriyanna 9. Ethical Philosophy of India I.C. Sharma 10. Aspects of Hindu Morality Sarala Jhingran Code MPI 102,e0,0 n kzu kkl= & izfke l= le;% 3?k.Vs f}rh; i=&ikk pkr; uhfr kkl= izfke bdkbz & Ukhfr kkl= dh ifjhkk kk] Lo:i],oa {ks=] euksfokku]lekt&fokku o /kez ls lecu/ka f}rh; bdkbz & usfrd izr;;& kqhk] mfpr] U;k;A usfrd ln~xq.k& IysVks] vjlrw] uhrls] ekdlza r`rh; bdkbz & lq[kokn & euksoskkfud] usfrda mi;ksfxrkokn & LFkwy] ifj d`ra cqf)okn & dk.va prqfkz bdkbz & vurk%izkkokn & dmofkz] cvyj] th0bz0ewja lakkuokn] vlakkuokna iape bdkbz & LorU=rk] drzo;,oa usfrd ck/;rk] n.m ds fl)kur] ekuo vf/kdkj] Ik;kZoj.kh; uhfr kkl=] ukjhokna Paper II - Western Ethics Unit i. Definition of Ethics, Nature & Scope of Ethics, Relation of Ethics to Psychology, Sociology and Religion. Unit ii. Moral Concepts Good, Right, Justice. Moral Virtue Plato, Aristotle, Nietzsche, Karl Marx. Unit iii. Hedonism Psychological, Ethical. Utilitarianism Gross, Refined. Rationalism Kant. Unit iv. Intuitionism Cudwarth, Butler, G.E.Moore. Cognitivism, Non cognitivism. Unit v. Freedom, Duty and obligation, Theories of Punishment. Human Right, Environmental Ethics, Feminism. lunhkz xzufk lwph %& 1- Ukhfr kkl= ehekalk & th0bz0ewj ¼fgUnh vuqokn½ 2- vf/kuhfr kkl= ds ewy fl)kur & MkW0 osnizdk k oekz 3- Ukhfr kkl= ds ewy fl)kur & MkW0 osnizdk k oekz 4- Ukhfr kkl= dh ledkyhu n kzu izo`fÿk;ka & MkW0 lqjsunz oekz 5- Ukhfr kkl= dh Hkwfedk & fej,oa volfkh

3 6- Ethical Theory Bradt 7- Moern Moral Philosophy Hudson, W.D. 8- Ethical Theroy Pabel and Schiler 9- Traditional and contemporary, Ethics (Indian & Western) Prof. H.M 10- Principia Ethica G.E. Moore Code MPI 103,e-,- n'kzu'kkl= & izfke l= r`rh; i= µ Hkkjrh; Kkuehekalk le;% 3?k.Vs çfke bdkbz µ Kku] Kku dh ifjhkk"kk vksj Lo:i] Kku ds Hksn & izek&vizek] izek ds Hksn]izkek.; % f}rh; bdkbz µ r`rh; bdkbz µ prqfkz bdkbz µ iape bdkbz µ izkek.; dh mrifùk] KfIr] Lor%izkek.;okn] ijr%izkek.;okna LoIu vksj Le`fr dh izkekf.kdrkµvizkekf.kdrk] Kku dh lfo"k;rkµlkdkjrk] Loizdk'krk&ijizdk'krkA izek.k % izek.kksa dk laf{kir vè;;u µ izr;{k] vuqeku] mieku] 'kcn] vfkkzifùk] vuqiyfcèka [;kfrokn % v[;kfr] vu;fkk[;kfr] vkre[;kfr] vlr[;kfr] vfuozpuh;[;kfr] lr[;kfr] lnlr[;kfra izek.ko;olfkk vksj izek.kleiyo dk foospua 'kcn izek.k dh Hkwfedk] Jqfrizek.k dh lokszrñ rka PAPER III - INDIAN EPISTEMOLOGY Cognition, Definition and Nature of Cognition, Division of Cognition, Valid (Pramã) Invalid (Apramã).Classification of Pramã, Prãmãñya: Origin (Utpatti), ascertainment (Jnapti),Svatah prãmãñyvãda, Paratah prãmãñyavãda. UNIT II Validity and Invalidity of dream and memory cognition. The debate about knowledge: Savishayatva,Sãkãratva, Svaprakãshata, Paraprakãshata. UNIT III A brief study of Pramãñas: Pratyaksha, Anumãna, Upamãna, Shabda, Arthapatti, Anupalabdhi. UNIT IV Theories of Error (Khyãtivãda) : Akhyãti, Anyathãkhyãti, Atmakhyãti, Asatkhyãti, Anirvachaniyakhyãti, Satkhyãti, Sadasatkhyãti. UNIT I

4 UNIT V The debate concerning Pramãnã Vyavasthã, and Pramãñasamplava, The special role of Shabda pramãña, Shrutiparamãña. Supremacy of lunhkz xzufk lwph %& 1- Hkkjrh; n'kzu µ MkW0,l0 jkèkkñ".ku 2- fl)kur eqdrkoyh & fo oukfk iapkuu 3- U;k;fcUnq µ èkezdhfrz µ èkezjktkèojhuæ 4- osnkur ifjhkk"kk µ ukjk;.k HkV~V 5- ekues;ksn; 6- osnkfkz laxzg & jkekuqt 7- Hkkjrh; Kkuehekalk & uhfyek kekz 8- The Concept of Knowledge Debabrata Sen 9- Methods of Knowledge Swami Satprakashananda 10- The Six Ways of Knowledge D.M. Datta 11- The Nyãya Theory of Knowledge S.C. Chatterjee 12- Epistemology of the Bhãtta School of Pürva Mïmamsã 13- Perceptual Error, The Indian Theories Shrinivãs Rao 14- The Jaina Theories of Knowledge & Reality Bist, U.S. Code MPI 104,e0,0 n kzu kkl= & izfke l= prqfkz i= µ ik'pkù; Kku ehekalk le;% 3?k.Vs çfke bdkbz µ lunsgokn] Kku dh lehkko;rk] Kku dk Lo:i vksj ifjhkk"kk] fo'okl vksj KkuA f}rh; bdkbz µ Kku dk vksfpr; % nkok vksj Kkuehekalh; fu.kz;] LFkkiukokn] laldrrkokn] dkj.krk fl)kur] fo'oluh;rk ¼vkLFkkokn½A r`rh; bdkbz µ izr;{k ds fl)kur] Le`fr dh lel;k] Hkwrdky dk KkuA prqfkz bdkbz µ lr; ds fl)kur % Lor%izkek.;] laokfnrk fl)kur] laldrrk fl)kur] O;kogkfjd vksj kkl=h; ¼lkadsfrd½ fl)kur] vfkz vksj lunhkza iape bdkbz µ vuqhko&iwoz Kku % fo'ys"k.kkred] la'ys"k.kkred] vko';d vksj vkdfled] ¼laHkkO;] vfuf'pr½ Kku dh lhek, A Paper IV : WESTERN EPISTEMOLOGY

5 UNIT I Scepticism, Possibility of knowledge, Nature of Knowledge and definition of Knowledge, Belief and knowledge. UNIT II Justification of knowledge: claim and epistemic decision, Foundationalism, Coherentism, Causal theory, Reliabilism. UNIT III Theories of perception, Problem of memory, Knowledge of the past. UNIT IV Theories of Truth: Self-evidence Theory Correspondence theory, Coherence theory, Pragmatic and Semantic theory, Meaning and Reference. UNIT V A priori knowledge: Analytic and Synthetic, Necessary and contingent, Limits of knowledge. lanhkz xzufk lwph %& nk kzfud fo ys k.k ifjp; & tkwu gklilz Kkuehekalk dh lel;k,a & MkW0,p0,u0feJ kq) cqf) ehekalk & bz0 dk.v Ekuu ¼esMhVs ku dk fgunh vuqokn½ & MsdkVZs The Problem of Knowledge A.J.Ayer Human Knowledge B. Russell Doubt Belief and Knowledge S. Bhattacharya Induction Probability and Sclepticism D.P.chattopadhyaya Theory of Knowledge - Woozley Code MPI 201 çfke f}rh; r`rh; prqfkz,e-,- n'kzu'kkl= & f}rh; l= le; % 3?k.Vs iw.kkzad % 70$30 ¾ 100 izfke i= µ Hkkjrh; rùo ehekalk bdkbz µ çes; ¼U;k;] lka[;] osnkur½ rùo ehekalk ds rhu vk/kkjhkwr rùo µ vkreu~] bz'oj vksj txr~a lr~ % fur;] vfur; bdkbz µ bz'oj % txr~ ds lunhkz esa bz'oj dh Hkwfedk] HkfDr leiznk;ksa esa bz'oj dh Hkwfedk] bz'oj flf) esa izek.k] bz'oj ds [k.mu esa rdz] dekzè;{k ds :i esa bz'oja bdkbz µ ekuo % vkrek] usjkre;okn] vkrek vksj tho] tho,d dùkkz] HkksDrk vksj Kkrk µ fofhkuu n`f"vdks.ka HkkSfrd txr~ % lalkj,d dezhkwfe] HkkSfrd txr~ dk Lo:i vksj jpuk % iaphkwr] iapruek=k] f=xq.k] iaphdj.k] O;kogkfjd vksj ikjekffzkdlùkka bdkbz µ ekuo eflr"d] eu dk Lo:i] eu dh HkkSfrdrk,oa vhkksfrdrk] eu vksj vkrek esa HksnA iape bdkbz µ lkeku;µfofhkuu fl)kur] dkj.kdk;zokn ¼fofHkUu n`f"vdks.k½] inkfkz ds fo"k; esa lunsg % ukxktqzu] t;jkf'k HkV~V vksj Jhg"kZA

6 Paper I INDIAN METAPHYSICS UNIT I Prameya (Nyaya, Shankhya, Vedanta) Basic general categories of metaphysics: Soul, God and the World, Reality : Being, Becoming UNIT II God : The role of God in the world views of classical system. The new and central role of God in the Bhakti schools. Proofs for and against the existence of God. God as Karmãdhdyaksha. UNIT III Man: Self as Atman, Nairatmyavãda, Ātman and Jiva, The jīva as Kartã Bhoktã, and Jnãtã - Different perspectives. Physical World: World as Karmabhümi, Nature and Constitution of the physical World, The Theories of Five Elements, Five Subtle Elements, Three Gunas, Panchïkaraña, Vyãvahãrika and Parmarthika satta. UNIT IV Human mind : Nature of mind, Physical and non-physical Levels of Mind. The difference between Mind and Ātman, Importance of Mind. UNIT V Universals : The debate in different schools, Causation : Different theories, The scepticism for Padãrthas Nãgãrjuna, Jayarãshi Bhatta and Shriharshā. lunhkz xzufk lwph %& 1- Hkkjrh; n'kzu µ cynso mikè;k; 2- Hkkjrh; n'kzu µ jkèkkñ".ku 3- Hkkjrh; n kzu dk bfrgkl &,l0,u0nkl xqirk 4- Hkkjrh; n kzuksa esa rÿoksa dk lel;kred foospu & MkW0jek ik.ms; 5- Hkkjrh; n kzu & MkW0 t;nso osnkyadkj 6- lozn kzu laxzg & ek/kokpk;z µ lnkuun ;ksxh 7- osnkur lkj 8- Classical Indian Metaphysics Stephen H. Phillips 9. Indian Realism Jadunath Sinha 10. Indian Realism P.K.Mukhopadhyaya 11. Nyaya Vaisheshika Metaphysics Sadananda Bhandri 12 Madhyamika Karika Nagarjuna 13 Tatvopaplavasingha Jayarashi Bhatta 14. Khandana Khanda khadya - Shriharasha

7 Code MPI 202,e-,- n'kzu'kkl= & f}rh; l= le;% 3-00?k.Vs f}rh; i= µ ik'pkù; rùoehekalk çfke bdkbz µ rùoehekalk % lehkko;rk] {ks= vksj fo"k;] vkhkkl vksj lr~] fur;] vfur;] lkj vksj vflrkroa f}rh; bdkbz µ æo; % vjlrw dk fopkj] æo; vksj xq.k] æo; ds Hksn vksj mlds dk;z] cqf)okn vksj vuqhkookn dk foospu] lr~ lecuèkh fopkj] dkj.krk vksj fu;ferrk] dkj.krk vksj vkfjrrka r`rh; bdkbz µ fnd~,oa dky % Lo:i rfkk Lrj fl)kur] iw.kzrk,oa lkis{krk] vkhkkl ;k lr~] fnd~,oa dky dk lecuèka µ lkeku; vksj fo'ks"k % Hksn] izdkj] vewùkz rùo] ukexq.krookn] lekurk] oxz] oklrookn µ 'kkl=h; vksj ledkyhu vo/kkj.kka iape bdkbz µ eu vksj 'kjhj % }Srokn vksj HkkSfrdokn µledkyhu fpuru] vkrekku vksj vkresd; % Le`fr&fl)kUr] nsg&fl)kur] O;fDr dh voèkkj.kk dh eksfydrka Paper II : WESTERN METAPHYSICS UNIT I Metaphysics: Possibility, Scope and concerns, Appearance and Reality, Being, Becoming, Essence and Existence. UNIT II Substance : Aristotle's account, Substance and properties, Kinds and activity, The debate between rationalism and empiricism, Process view of reality. Causation: Causation and regularity causation and conditionals Relate of causation. UNIT III Space and Time: Nature and dimensions, Theories, Absolute and relational, Appearance & Reality, Relation between space and time. UNIT IV Universals and particulars: Distinction, Varieties, Nominalism, Resemblance, Classes, Realism: Classical and contemporary. UNIT V Mind and Body : Dualism and materialism, Contemporary debates. Self-knowledge and self-identity: Memory criterion, body criterion, The primitiveness of the concept of the person. lunhkz xzufk lwph%& 1- rÿoehekalk ¼fgUnh vuqokn½ & fjpmz Vsyj 2- nk kzfud fo ys k.k ifjp; & tkwu gklilz 3- ik pkr; n kzu dk bfrgkl & MkW0 n;kd`.k 4- ik pkr; n kzu & punz/kj kekz 5- Appearance and reality F.H.Bradley 6- Space and Time Richard Swinburne 7- Matter and Consciousness P.M.Churchland prqfkz bdkbz

8 Code MPI 203,e-,- n'kzu'kkl= & f}rh; l= le;% 3?k.Vs Rk`rh; i= µ Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkn'kZu çfke bdkbz µ vfkz dh lel;k % vfhkèkk] 'kcn ds Hksn] 'kcn dk vfkz µ vkñfroknµo;fdrokn] tkfroknµtkfr vkñfr O;fDrokn] tkfr&fof'k"v&o;fdrokn] viksgokn] 'kkcncksèka f}rh; bdkbz µ LQksV % iratfy] Hkr`ZgfjA LQksVokn ds fo#) rdza r`rh; bdkbz µ okd;kfkzkku esa gsrq % vkdka{kk] ;ksx;rk] lfuuf/k] rkri;zkku] okd;kfkz cksèk % vfuorkfhkèkkuokn vksj vfhkfgrkuo;okna prqfkz bdkbz µ y{k.kk % Lo:i vksj Hksn] iape bdkbz µ ehekaldksa dk Hkkouk fl)kur rfkk os;kdj.kksa }kjk bldh vkykspuk] Hkk"kk dk rùoehekalh; vkèkkj] Hkr`Zgfj dk 'kcnczãokna O;atuk % èofu fl)kura Paper III: PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE (Indian) UNIT I The Problem of meaning : Abhidhã, Kinds of word. Import of words : Ākritivãda Vyaktivãda, Jãtivãda : Jãti ãkriti vyaktivãda, Jãti vishishta Vyaktivãda, Apohavãda, Shãbdabodha. UNIT II Sphota : Patanjali, Bhartrihari, arguments against sphota. UNIT III Conditions for knowing sentence-meaning: Ãkãnkshã, Yogyatã, Sannidhi, Tatparya, Comprehension of sentence meaning : Anvitãbhidhãnavãda, Abhihitãnvayavãda. UNIT IV Lakshaña : Nature and Classification. Vyanjanã : The theory of Dhvani UNIT V The Mïmansaka theory of Bhãvanã and its criticism by the Vaiyakarañas. The metaphysical basis of language: Bhartrihari's theory of shabdabrahmvãd. lunhkz xzufk lwph%& 1- Hkk kk n kzu & MkW0 fot;iky kkl=h 2- The Philosophy of Words and meaning Gairomatj Shastri 3- Shabda: A Study of Bhartriharis s Philosophy of Language Tarntra Patnaik 4- The Philosophy of Language: An Indian Apporach P.K.Majumdar 5- Sphotasiddhi Madan Mishara 6- Shastradeepika Partharthi Mishra 7- Vakyapadeeyam Bhartrihare 8- Shlokavartika Kumarilla Bhatta 9- Bhashaparichcheda Vishwanath

9 10- Concept of Languae Prof. U.S.Bist Code MPI - 204,e0,0 n kzu kkl= & f}rh; l= le; % 3-00?k.Vs prqfkz i= µ osnkur % 'kadj vksj jkekuqt iw.kkzad % 70$30 ¾ 100 çfke bdkbz µ 'kadjiwoz osnkur % psruk ds pkj pj.k] vtkrokn] vli'kz;ksx] lq"kqfir vksj lekfèk] tho vksj czã ds Hksn dk [k.mu] v}srokn dh flf) esa rdza f}rh; bdkbz µ 'kkadj osnkur % czã % fuxq.z k czã] vè;kl] ek;k] vfo k] lka[;ksa ds izñfr dkj.kokn dk [k.mu] czã dh vfhkuu fufeùkksiknkudrk] dkj.kdk;z fl)kur] foorzokn] tho dk Lo:i] thoueqfdr&fonsgeqfdr] KkuekxZA r`rh; bdkbz µ 'kadjksùkj osnkur % ek;k vksj vfo k dh,drk] bz'oj dk Lo:i] vopnsnokn] vkhkklokn],dthookn] n`f"vl`f"vokn] l`f"vn`f"vokn] lùkk=;] Kkufl)kUr % Lor%izkek.;okn] izek.kehekalk] fef;krofopkj] vfuozpuh;[;kfra prqfkz bdkbz µ jkekuqt % lxq.k czã dk izfriknu] fuxqz.k czãokn dk [k.mu] czã vksj fo".kq esa rknkre;] ek;k dh lirèkk vuqiifùk] vi`fkd~flf) % tho txr~ vksj bz'oj dh vi`fkdrk] rhu rùo % fpr~] vfpr~ vksj bz'oj] lrdk;zokn % izñfr ls txr~ dh mrifùka iape bdkbz µ tho dk Lo:i % fof'k"vk}sr] tho dk ifjek.k] Kkufl)kUr % Lor%izkek.;okn] izek.k] lr[;kfr] eks{k dk Lo:i vksj izkfir ds mik; % dez] HkfDr] Kku] izifùk] thoueqfdr dk [k.mua Paper VIII :VEDANTA SHANKARA AND RÃMÃNUJA UNIT I Advaita school before Shankar: Four states of consciousness, Theory of non-origination (Ajãtavãda), Asparshayoga, Sushupti and Samãdhi, Refutation of difference between Jiva and Brahman, Arguments for the establishment of Advaitavãda. UNIT II Shānkara Vedānta Brahman : Nirguna Brahman, Adhyāsa, Māyā, vidyā, rejection of the unconscious. prakṛiti of Sānkhya as the source of the Universe, Chetana as the non different material and efficient cause (Abhinna nittopādāna), Theory of causation, Nature of the Jiva, Vivartavãda, Jeevanmukti, Videhamukti, Jnãna as the means to liberation. UNIT III Post Shankara Advaita : The identification of Avidya with Mãya, Nature of Ishwara, Avachchedavãda, Abhasavāda, Ekajeevavãda, Drishtisrishtivãda, Srishtidrishtivãda, Sattatraya, Advaita theory of knowledge : Svatahprãmãñyavãda, Pramãñas, Theory of Mithyatva, Anirvachniya khyãtivãda.

10 UNIT IV Rãmãnuja : Affirmation of Saguña Brahman, Rejection of Nirgunã Brahman, Identification of Brahman with Vishñu, Seven objections to the theory of Mãyã. The Concept of Inseparable Relation (Aprithak siddhi) : Inseparableness of jiva material universe and God, Three realities: Chit Achit and Ishwara, Satkãryavãda : Material world as a product of Prakriti. UNIT V Concept of Jiva : Vishishtãdvaita, The size of jiva, Theory of knowledge : Svatah prãmãñyavãda, Pramãñas, Satkhyãti, Nature of liberation, and means to it: Karma, Bhakti, Jnãna, Prapatti, Rejection of Jeevanmukti. lunhkz xzufk lwph%& 1- ;rhuæer nhfidk µ Jhfuoklkpk;Z 2- JhHkk"; µ jkekuqt 3. Advait and Vishishtadvaita S.M. Shrinivaschari 4. The Philosophy of Advaita T.M.P. Mahadevan 5. Advaita Epistemology P.K. Sundaram 6. Problems of Post Shankara Advaita Vedãnta Jajunath Sinha 7. Vedãnta Paribhãsha Dhramarajadhvareendra 8. Studies in Vedantism K.C. Bhattacharya 9. Philosophy of Vishishtadvaita P.N. Shrinivasachari 10. The Epistemology of Dvaita Vedanta P. Nagarja Rao Code MPI - 301,e-,- n'kzu'kkl= & r`rh; l= izfke i= & vkèkqfud Hkkjrh; fpuru çfke bdkbz le;% 3-00?k.Vs & Lokeh foosdkuun % ekuo] lkozhkkse èkez] O;kogkfjd osnkura f}rh; bdkbz & Jh vjfoun % lr~& lr~ fpr~ vkuun] fodklokn] lr~ ds rhu vk;ke % eu] vfrekul] iw.kz ;ksxa r`rh; bdkbz & johuæukfk VSxksj % ekuo vksj bz'oj] ekuo /keza prqfkz bdkbz iape bdkbz & egkrek xk èkh % lr;] vfgalk] Lojkt] vkèkqfud lh;rk dh vkykspuk] lokszn;a & MkWñ jkèkkñ".ku % bz'oj,oa ije rùo] cqf),oa lgt Kku] thou dk vkn'kzoknh fopkja

11 Paper I : MODERN INDIAN THOUGHT Swami Vivekananda : Man, Universal Religion, Practical Vedānta. Shri Aurobindo : Reality as Sat, Chit, Ananda. Evolutions, Three phases of reality Mind, Supermind, Integral Yoga. UNIT III Ravindra Nath Tagore : Man and God, Religion of man UNIT IV M.K. Gandhi : Truth, non-violence, Swaraja, Critique of modern civilization, Sarvodaya. UNIT V Dr. Radhakrishnan : God and the Absolute - Reality, Intellect & Intuition, The idealistic view of life. UNIT I UNIT II lunhkz xzufk lwph%& Code MPI Lkedkyhu Hkkjrh; n kzu & y{eh ldlsuk vk/kqfud fpuru esa osnkur & egsunz ks[kkor ledkyhu Hkkjrh; n kzu & ch0ds0yky Contemporary Indian Philosophy Basant Kuar Lal Contemporary Indian Philosophy Benay Gopal Ray Modern Indian Thought V.S. Narrane Practical Veanta Swami Vivekananda Integral Yoga Shri Aurobindo Hindi Swaraj M.K. Gandhi Gandhian Political Philosophy Bhikhu Parekh,e-,- n'kzu'kkl=&r`rh; l= f}rh; i= & fqukwfeukwyksth vksj vflrrookn çfke bdkbz & le;% 3-00?k.Vs fqukwfeukwyksth &,d osspkfjd ØkfUr] vuqlu/kku dh,d eksfyd fof/ka iwo& Z eku;rk jfgr n'kzu %,d dfbu fokkua f}rh; bdkbz &,MeUM gqlyz % gqlyz ds fpuru dk fodkl] izkñfrd fo'o ifjdyiuk] lkj rfkk vko';d lgt Kku] fquksfeuksyksth dh U;wurk vksj mlds Lrj] 'kq) psruk vksj Hkkokrhr vkrefu"brk psruk dh bpnkuq:irka r`rh; bdkbz & prqfkz bdkbz & gkbmsxj % lr~] MsfluA ey;wz iksuvh % izr;{k dh fquksfeuksykstha vflrrookn % vflrrookn dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk, vksj izdkj] lkeku; Hkwfedk] vflrrookfn;ksa ds eè; esa fopkjhksn] dqn çeq[k èkkj.kk, % &vflrro lkj dk iwozxkeh gs]

12 iape bdkbz & &lalkj esa euq"; dk vflrro &'kjhj esa euq"; dk vflrro &nwljksa ds lkfk euq"; dk vflrro &vuqhkwfr esa euq"; dk vflrro &dez esa euq"; dk vflrro LorU=rk] fu.kz; vksj pquko] vflrkro dh ;FkkFkZrk % e`r;q] vfur;rk vflrro % izkekf.kd vksj vizkekf.kd,d foospua Paper II : PHENOMENOLOGY AND EXISTENTIALISM Phenomenology : A movement of thought, A redical method of investigation, A presuppositionless philosophy: A regorous science. UNIT II Edmund Husserl : Development of his thought, The natural world thesis, Essence and essential intuition, Phenomenological reduction & its stage, Pure consciousness and transcendental subjectivity, Intentionality of consciousness. UNIT I UNIT III UNIT IV UNIT V Heideggar : Being, Dasein Merleau Ponti : Phenomenology of perception. Existentialism : Its distinctive characteristics, Common ground as well as diversity among existentialists. Some recurring themes: Existence preceding essence Man's being in the body Man's being with others Man's being in feeling Man's being in action. Freedom, decision and choice. The facticity of existence : Death, Temporality. Existence: Authentic and nonauthentic. lunhkz xzufk lwph%& 1- n kzu ds lks o kz & TkkWu isleksj

13 nk kzfud fo ys k.k ifjp;& tkwu gkwlilz ledkyhu n kzzu & ch0ds0yky ledkyhu ik pkr; n kzu & Yk{eh ldlsuk vflrrookn ds izeq[k fopkjd & y{eh ldlsuk] lhkkthr fej The Fenomenological Movement Herbert Spiegelberg The Aims of Phenomenology Marvin Farber Existentialism From Dostoevsky to Sartre Walter Kaufann Six Existentialists Thinkers H.J. Blackham Code MPI çfke bdkbz & f}rh; bdkbz & r`rh; bdkbz & prqfkz bdkbz & iape bdkbz &,e-,- n'kzu'kkl= & r`rh; l= le;% 3-00?k.Vs Rk`rh; i= & èkezn'kzu ¼d½ èkez dk Lo:Ik] /kkfezd cgqyokn] fokku] n'kzu vksj /keza èkez dh mrifùk ds fl)kur] bz'oj fopkj dk ewy lzksr] bz'oj vksj bz'ojksa dh vo/kkj.kk] Hkkjrh; n'kzu esa bz'oj dh vo/kkj.kka /kkfezd vuqhkwfr vksj èkkfezd psruk] bz'oj ds vflrro esa rdz] bz'oj lùkk ds fojks/k esa rdza lk{; ehekalk] vk/kkjokn] cksf)d fo'okl] bz'oj dh ikjekffkzdrk] O;kidrk] bz'oj vkssj ijerùo & bz'ojokn] vkflrdrk] rvlfk bz'ojokn] bz'ojokn] losz'ojokn] fufeùkksiknkus'ojokna bz'oj] euq"; vksj txr~a czã] bz'oj] tho] txr~] /kezfujis{krka Paper III : PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION (A) UNIT I UNIT II UNIT III Nature of religion, Religion pluralism. Science, Philosophy and Religion. Theories of the origin of religion. Origin of the idea of God, The idea of God and the idea of Gods, Concept of God in Indian Philosophy. Religious experience and religious consciousness. Arguments for the existence of God.

14 UNIT IV UNIT V lunhkz Arguments against the existence of God. Evidentialism, Foundationalism, Rational belief, Transcendence and Imminence. God and the Absolute Reality. Deism, Theism, Pantheism, Panentheism God, Man and the World. Brahma, Ishwara, Jiva, Jagat, Secularism. xzufk lwph%& /kez kkl= dk bfrgkl & ih0oh0dk.ks /kez n kzu dh ewy lel;k,a & MkW0 oh0ih0oekz euqle`fr rqyukred /kekz n kzu & izk0s Jhizdk k nqcs] MkW0 vfouk k JhokLro /kez dk mn~hko vksj fodkl & MCY;w gkwifdul Code MPI - 304,e0,0 n kzu kkl=& r`rh; l= le;% 3-00?k.Vs PkrqFkZ i= & èkez n'kzu ¼[k½ & vkrek dh vo/kkj.kk] eks{k vksj ekuo fu;fra çfke bdkbz v'kqhk dh lel;ka f}rh; bdkbz & ladyi LokrU«;] dez vksj iqutzue] iq#"kkfkza r`rh; bdkbz èkez'kkl= vksj izrhdokn] HkfDr] fo'okl] izkfkzuk] mikluk vksj perdkja prqfkz bdkbz jgl;okn] vorkjokn iape bdkbz vur/kkzfezd laokn] lkozhkkse /kez dh lehkkouk] lr;kiu] fef;kiu vksj /keza Paper IV : PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION (B) Concept of soul, salvation and human destiny. UNIT I Problem of evil. UNIT II Freedom of the will, Karm and Rebirth Purushãrthas. UNIT III Theology and symbolism. Bhakti, Faith, Prayer, Worship, Miracle. UNIT IV Mysticism, Incarnation Avatara UNIT V Inter religious dialogue, The possibility of Universal Religion, Verification, Falsification and Religion. LkUnHkZ xzufk lwph%& 1- /kez kkl= dk bfrgkl & ih0oh0dk.ks 2- /kez dk mn~hko vksj fodkl & MCY;w gkwifdul

15 3- rqyukred /kekz n kzu & izk0s Jhizdk k nqcs] MkW0 vfouk k JhokLro 4- /kez n kzu dh ewy lel;k,a & MkW0 oh0ih0oekz 5- /kezlw=h; vkpkj O;oLFkk & ujsunz dqekj 6- The Religious experience of Mankind N. Smart 7- An Interpretation of Religion J. Hick 8- Varieties of Religious Experience W. James 9- New Essays in Philkosophical Tehology Flew & Mclntyre 10- Philosophy of Devotion J.C. Plot 11- A Modern Philosophy of Religion A. Thompson 12- Secularism M.M. Shankhadher Code MPI - 401,e-,- n'kzu'kkl= prqfkz l= le; % 3-00?k.Vs izfke i= &Hkkjrh; lksun;z'kkl= iw.kkzad % 70$30 ¾ 100 çfke bdkbz & lkfgr; dyk ¼dkO;½] fofhkuu dykvksa dk ifjp; tsls & fp=dyk] laxhrdyk] f'kyidyk] u`r;dyk] vfhku;dyk] wrdyk vkfna f}rh; bdkbz & dko; y{k.k % dko; dh ifjhkk"kk] dko; ds gsrq % izfrhkk@o;qrifùk@vh;kla dko; dh jpuk esa mdr gsrqvksa dh Hkwfedk] dko; dk iz;kstua r`rh; bdkbz & dko; ds Hksn % n`';dko;] JO;dkO;] n`';dko; ds jpuk izdkja prqfkz bdkbz & lkfgr; 'kkl= dh leh{kk ds fofhkuuk fl)kur % jl fl)kur ¼Hkjr½] oøksfdr fl)kur ;k vyadkj fl)kur ¼Hkkeg½] jhfr fl)kur & N% dko;xq.k ¼n.Mh vksj okeu½] èofu fl)kur ¼vkuUn o/kzu½] jl&èofu fl)kur ¼vfHkuoxqIr½A iape bdkbz & mùkjorhz fpurdksa ds fefjr n`f"vdks.k % eeev] fo'oukfk] fo kèkj] txuukfk vksj vii; nhf{kr Paper I : INDIAN AESTHETICS UNIT I Literary art (Kãvya), Vis-a-vis Other fine arts like - Painting,

16 Music, Sculpture, Dancing, Acting, Gambling etc. UNIT II Definition of Poetry, Kãvya-Hetu : Pratibha, Vyutpatti, Abhyasa.Their distinctive role in poetic creation, Kavya-prayojana (necessity of use of poetry) UNIT III Varieties of Kãvya : Drishya Kãvya, Shravya Kãvya, Structural varieties of Drishya Kãvya UNIT IV Different schools of literary criticism: Rasa school (Bharat), Vakrokti school or Alankara school (Bhãmah), Reeti school or school of Gunas (Dandi and Vãmana), Dhwani school (Ananda Vardhana), Rasa Dhwani school (Abhinavagupta). UNIT V The Later syncretic views of Mammata, Vishvnãtha, Vidyadhara, Jagannatha, and Appaya Deekshita. lunhkz xzufk lwph%& 1- dko;izdk'k & eeev 2- lkfgr; niz.k & fo'oukfk 3- èou;kyksd & vkuunoèkzu 4- History of Sanskrit poetics P.V. Kane 5- History of Sanskrit poetics S.K. De 6- Dhvanyãloka and its critics K.Krishña murthy 7- Cdomparative Aesthetics K.C. Pandey 8- The Philosophy of Aesthetic Pleasure Panchapagesha Shastri 9- Some concepts of Alankars Shastra V Raghavan 10- Sãhitya darpaña Vishvanãh 11- Kavya prakasha Mammata 12- Dhvanyaloka Anandavardhana 13- Kavyadarsha Dandi 14- Kuvalayananda Appaya Dikshita

17 Code MPI - 402,e-,- n'kzu'kkl= prqfkz l= le; % 3-00?k.Vs f}rh; i= & lka[;&;ksx iw.kkzad % 70$30 ¾ 100 çfke bdkbz & f=fo/k nq%[k] nq%[kksa dh fuo`fùk esa n`"v rfkk vn`"v mik;ksa dh v;ksx;rk] izñfr&foñfr] ewyizñfr vksj mldk lw{e Lo:i] ewyizñfr dh lùkk esa izek.k] lrdk;zokn] O;Dr vo;dr vksj iq#"k esa osèke;z] xq.k vksj mudh i`fkd~ i`fkd~ fo'ks"krk, ] mudk ijlij fojksèk vksj iwjdrka f}rh; bdkbz & iq#"k % Lo:i] mldh flf) vksj vusdrk esa izek.k] iq#"k dh lfø;rk,d vkhkkl] izñfr dh psrurk,d vkhkkl] iq#"k vksj izñfr ds la;ksx ls 23 rùoksa dh mrifùk] iap foi;z; vksj muds Hksn % v"v flf);k ] izñfr&iq#"k ds vhksn Kku ls nq%[k dh mrifùk] foosd[;kfr dk Lo:i] cuèku,oa eks{k izñfr dk] iq#"k dk ugha] lka[; esa bz'oj dh flf)&vflf)] lka[; vksj ;ksx esa lecuèka r`rh; bdkbz & ;ksx] fpùk o`fùk] vh;kl vksj osjkx;] lekfèk] lekfèk ds Hksn] bz'ojizf.kèkku] bz'oj dk Lo:i] fpùkfo{ksi vksj mu ij fot; ds mik;] lcht vksj fuchzt lekfèka prqfkz bdkbz & iap Dys'k % Dys'kksa dk Lo:i] vkku dk ewy dkj.k % nz"vk vksj n`'; dk la;ksx] vfo k dh fuo`fùk ls dsoy;a iape bdkbz & v"vkax ;ksx % izr;sd vax dk Lo:i] la;e vksj la;etu; flf);k ] fuekz.k fpùk dk Lo:Ik % dez ds Hksn vksj okluk] /kezes?k lekfèk] dsoy; dk Lo:iA UNIT I Paper II : SANKHYA -YOGA Three kinds of Duhkha, Duhkha cannot be removed by Any means except the knowledge of the Vyakta, Avyakta and Purusha. Prakriti and Vikriti. Moolaprakriti and its subtle nature, Proofs for the existence of Moolarakriti, Satkãryavãda. The distinction among Vyakta, Avyakta and Purusha. The Gunas and their distinctive characteristics, mutual opposition and complementariness. UNIT II Purusha : Nature, Proofs for existence as well as plurality, Appearance of activity in purusha and of consciousness in Prakriti, Systematic evolution of Twenty Three tattvas for prakriti. Five forms of error and their subdivisions: Eight siddhies, Pain is the result of nondiscrimination between prakriti and purusha, Vivekakhyati, Bondage and liberation is really only for prakriti and

18 not for purusha. The concept of God in Sāmkya system, The close link between Samkhya and Yoga system. UNIT III Yoga, Chittavrittis, their control through Abhyãsa and vairagya, two types of Samadhi and their characteristics, Ishwaraprañidhãna, nature of Ishwara, Chittavikshepas and the way of overcoming them, Sabeeja and Nirbeeja Samãdhi. UNIT IV Five clashes and their nature: Conjunction of Drashtã and Drishya as the root cause of ignorance, kaivalya results from removal of Avidya. UNIT V Eight limbs of yoga, characteristics of each limb, samyama and the resuslting consequences of eight siddhis. The nature of Nirmãña chitta, kinds of karmas and vãsnãs, Dharmamegha Samãdhi, nature of kaivalya. lunhkz xzufk lwph%& 1. ;ksxn'kzue~ µ Lokeh lr;ifr ifjozktd 2. Sãnkhyakarika of Ishwarakrishna S.S. Suryanarayana Shastri 3. Vachaspati Mishra's Sãnkhyatattva Kaumudi Ganganath Jha 4. Classical Sãnkhya : A cirtical study Anima Sengupta 5. Patanjali's yogesutras M.N. Dvivedi 6. The study of Patanjali S.N. Dasgupta 7. The Synthesis of Yoga Shri Aurobindo. Code MPI - 403,e0,0 n kzu kkl= prqfkz l= le;% 3?k.Vs r`rh; i= & n;kuun n kzu izfke bdkbz%& Lokeh n;kuun dh tuetkr nk kzfudrk] lq/kkj vkunksyu & egkrek cq)] dqekfjy HkV~V] vkpk;z kadj] jke eksgu jk; ls rqyuka f}rh; bdkbz%& vk kz izkek.;okn] osn] mifu kn~] kmosfnd n kzu,oa iqjk.k leca/kh fopkja r`rh; bdkbz%& Kku izfø;k% Kkrk,oa Ks; dk Lo:i] bfunz;ksa dh HkwfedkA Kku,oa vkku dk Lo:i] ikap ijh{kk;sa&vkb izek.ka prqfkz bdkbz%& =Srokn % Li:Ik,oa egro] bz oj thokrek,oa izd`fr dk Li:Ik RkFkk lecu/k] bz oj dh flf)] l`f V izfø;ka cgqnsookn] vorkjokn] tho&czã,d;okn,oa ek;kokn dk [k.mua iape bdkbz%& iq: kkfkz prq V;] dezfl)kur] o.kkzjeo;olfkk] osfnd f k{kk n kzu] cu/ku] eqfdr] eqfdr ds lk/kua Paper III Dayananda Darshan Unit I :- Swami Dayananda an innate philosopher, Reform Movement, Comparison to Buddha, Kumarila Bhatta, Acharya Shankara and

19 Rammohan Roy. Unit II :- Arsha Pramanyavada, opinion of Veda, Upanishads, six schools of Vaidika philosophy and Puranas. Unit III :- Procedure of Knowledge, Nature of Knower and Known, Role of senses, Nature of Jñāna and Ajñāna, Five Kinds of examination, Eight Kinds of Pramana. Unit IV :- Theory of Traitavāda Nature and importance, Ishwara, Jeevatma and prakriti Nature and Correlation, Proofs for the existence of God, Procedure of World Creation, Pantheism, Avataravad, Refutation of Unity of Jeeva and Brahma and Mayavada. Unit - V:- Purushartha chatushtaya, Theory of Karma, Varnashrama Vyavastha, Vaidika Philosophy of Education. Bondage and Liberation, Means of Liberation. lunhkz xzufk lwph%& 1- lr;kfkz izdk k & Lokeh n;kuun ljlorh 2- _Xosnkfn Hkk ;Hkwfedk & Lokeh n;kuun ljlorh 3- n;kuun n kzu & MkW0 osn izdk k xqir 4- lk;.k vksj n;kuun ds osnhkk ;ksa dk rqyukred v/;;u & MkW0 foeyk 5- dkykz ekdlz vksj _f k n;kuun dk lekt n kzu &rqyukred v/;;u& MkW0 lksguiky flagvk;z 6- osfnd n kzu & MkW0 t;nso osnkyadkj 7- _f k n;kuun % fl)kur vksj thou n kzu & MkW0 Hkokuhyky Hkkjrh; 8- n;kuun lanhkz dks k & MkW0 Kkuizdk k kkl=h 9- Indian Realism P.K. Mukhopadhyaya Code MPI le;% 3-00?k.Vs vo/kkj.kk % U;k;] lekurk] Lok;Ùkrk] LokrU«;] vfèkdkj] iztkru=] ukxfjdrk] çfrfufèkroa f}rh; bdkbz - jkt;] lh; lekt] jk"vª] oxz] 'kfdr vfèkdkj] vksfpr;] jktuhfrd cuèku] lkekftd&jktusfrd ifjorzu&[k.mu e.mu] ØkfUr] Lojkt] lr;kxzg vksj vfgalka r`rh; bdkbz - n`f"vdks.k vksj fopkjèkkjk % mnkjoknh lektokn] QkflLV osfnd lektoknh] xk èkhoknh] lkekftd U;k;A prqfkz bdkbz - eqís vksj ljksdkj ¼lEcUèk½ % igpku vksj eku;rk & lkalñfrd vfèkdkj] lewg vfèkdkj vksj ekuo&egùoa iape bdkbz - èkezfujis{krkokn ij vkèkqfud fpuru] rvlfkrkokn] lfg".kqrk] jktuhfrd flfkjrk vksj vkradokna vfkok y?kq'kksèk izcuèk Paper IV : POLITICAL & SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY UNIT I Concept: Justice, Equality, Liberty, Autonomy, Rights, çfke bdkbz -,e0,0 n kzu kkl= prqfkz l= prqfkz i= - jktuhfrd,oa lekt n kzu

20 Democracy,Citizenship, Representation. UNIT II State, Civil society, Nation, Community, Power-Authority, Political Obligation, Social-Political: Negation embellishment, Revolution, Swaraja, Satyãgraha and Ahimsã. UNIT III Perspectives and ideologies: Liberal Socialist, Fascist, Vaidic Samajvadi, Gandhian, Social Justice. UNIT IV Issues and concerns : Identity and recognition, Cultural rights, Group rights, and Human dignity, Nationalism Civic, Cultural and Ethnic. UNIT V Contemporary debate on secularism : Neutrality Toleration, Political stability and terrorism. Or Dissertation lunhkz xzufk lwph%& 1- Lkekt nk kzfud ifj khyu & ; knso ky; 2- vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fpard & MkW0 fo oukkfk izlkn oekz 3- lkekftd jktuhfrdn kzu dh :ijs[kk & jkeewfrz ikbd 4- dkyz ekdlz vksj _f k n;kuun dk lekt n kzu & MkW0 lksguiky flag vk;z 5- xk /kh n kzu ehekalk & MkW0 jketh flag 6- Social Justice in the Liberal State Ackerman Bruce A 7- Secularism and its critics Rajeeva Bhargava 8- Revolution Krishna Kumar 9- Secularism and Development P.C. Joshi