(Semester System),e-,- ¼,Iyk;M fqykwlqh,.m ;ksx( vuqiz;qdr n'kzu,oa ;ksx½ lelr la'kks/ku l= ls izhkkoh

Transcription

1 (Semester System),e-,- ¼,Iyk;M fqykwlqh,.m ;ksx( vuqiz;qdr n'kzu,oa ;ksx½ lelr la'kks/ku l= ls izhkkoh uksv %-& fo kffkz;ks dks n'kzu 'kkl= fo"k; dk lkeku; ifjp; visf{kr gsa iqlrdksa dh tkudkjh fo"k; f'k{kdksa }kjk Nk=ksa dkas nh tk,xha izfke iz'u i= izfke lseslvj n'kzu'kkl= ifjp; bdkbz 1%& n'kzu 'kkl= dh ifjhkk"kk, fo"k; olrq vksj egro (Hkkjrh; vksj ik'pkr; n`f"vdks.k) bdkbz 2%& rro ehekalk dk vfkz fo"k;olrq egro, ije lr~,txr, vkrek A bdkbz 3%& Kku ehekalk& Kku dk Lo#i izek.k] izkek.;okn] Hkze ds fl}kar] [;kfrokn A bdkbz 4%& uhfr ehekalk & uhfr'kkl= dk Lo#i usfrd ewy;] iw.kzrkokn] mi;ksfxrkokn A bdkbz 5%& vuqiz;qdr n'kzu& vfkzlo#i egroa iqlrd lwph 1- n'kzu foospuk osnizdk'k oekz 2- rro ehekalk,oa Kku ehekalk dsnkjukfk frokjh 3 -Hkkjrh; n'kzu dk losz{k.k laxeyky ikams; f}rh; iz'u i= ;ksx dh nk'kzfud i`"bhkwfe bdkbz 1 %&Hkkjrh; n'kzu dh lkeku; fo'ks"krk,] Hkkjrh; n'kzu esa ;ksx dk egroa bdkbz 2 %&;ksx dh nk'kzfud i`"bhkwfe] lka[; &n'kzu lka[; vksj ;ksx laca/k] iq#"k flf/n] ca/kua bdkbz 3 % lka[; izd`fr- flf/n] Lo#i fodklokn] dsoy;a bdkbz 4 % ;ksx lw= - v"vkax ;ksx ifjp;a bdkbz 5 %& xhrk esa ;ksx ds fofo/k #i] HkfDr Kku] deza iqlrd lwph 1 ;ksxn'kzu MkW-lEiw.kkZuan 2 iarty ;ksxfoe'kz fot;iky 'kkl=h 3 Hkkjrh; n'kzu dh #ijs[kk,e fgfj;uuk 4 lka[;rro dkseqnh okplifr fej r`rh; iz'u i= gb;ksx fl}kar,oa lk/kuk bdkbz 1 %& gb;ksx dh ifjhkk"kk vh;kl gsrq mfpr LFkku] _rqdkya lk/kuk esa lk/kd o ck/kd rroa gb flf/nds y{k.k A gb;ksx dh mikns;rk ;ksxkh;kl ds fy, if;kif; funsz'ka bdkbz 2 %& gb ;ksx iznhfidk esa of.kzr vklukas dh fof/k o ykhka izk.kk;ke dh ifjhkk"kk] izdkj] fof/k] izk.kk;kedh mi;ksfxrka "kv~dez o.kzu] /kksfr] oflr] usfr] uksfy =kvd] diky&hkkfr dh fof/k o ykhka bdkbz 3 %& dqamfyuh dk Lo#i] tkxj.k ds mik;a ca/k-eqnzk o.kzu] egkeqnzk] egkca/k] egkos/k] [kspjh] mmmh;ku ca/k] tkya/kj] ewyca/k

2 foijhrdj.kh] ctzksyh] 'kfdrpkfyuh lekf/k dk o.kzu uknkauqla/kkua bdkbz 4 %& lirlk/ku?ksj.m lafgrk esa of.kzr "kvdez & /kksfr] oflr] usfr] uksfy =kvd dikyhkkfr dh fof/k lko/kkfu;ka o ykhka bdkbz 5 %&?ksjamlafgrk ds vklu] izk.kk;ke] eqnzk,] izr;kgkj] /;ku o lekf/k dk foospua iqlrd lwph 1- gb;ksx iznhfidk izdk'kd dsoy;/kke yks.kkokyk 2-?ksj.M lafgrk izdk'kd dsoy;/kke yks.kkokyk 3- ;ksxkad, dy;k.k fo'ks"kkad xhrk izsl xksj[kiqj 4- gb;ksx Lokeh f'kokuan 5 ;ksax fokku Lokeh fokkukuan ljlorh prqfkz iz'ui= ioueqdrklu,d nks,oa rhu lw;zueldkj A fdz;kred f}rh; lseslvj izfke iz'u i= psruk dk v/;;u bdkbz 1 %& bdkbz 2 %& bdkbz 3 %& bdkbz 4 %& bdkbz 5 %& psruk dk vfkz] ifjhkk"kk Lo#i] v/;;u dh vko';drk mifu"kn] cks}] tsu erkuqlkj psruk psruk dk Lo#i] v}sr osnkar] lka[; er] vkrek] czge] iq#"k- flf}] cgqro psruk dk Lo#i] gqlyz] lk=z] Jh vjfoan ekuo dk Lo#i jk/kk d`".ku] johunzukfk VSxksj iqlrdlwph 1 ledkyhu Hkkjrh; n'kzu ch ds yky 2 ledkyhu ik'pkr; n'kzu ch ds yky 3 ledkyhu ik'pkr;n'kzu y{eh ldlsuk f}rh; iz'u i= ikraty ;ksxlw= bdkbz 1%& ;ksx dh ifjhkk"kk] fprr fprrdh Hkwfe;kW] fprrdh o`frr;kw vh;kl vksj osjkx;] lekf/k ds Hksn] bz'ojro] bz'oj izkf.k/kku fprr izlknu ds mik; +_rahkjkizkka bdkbz 2%& iapdys'k] nq%[kdk Lo#i] prqo;zwokn] foosd[;kfr] lir/kkizkk A bdkbz 3%& ;ksx ds vkb vax ;e] fu;e] buds flf} dk Qy] fordz foospu izk.kk;ke dk Qy] izr;kgkj dk QyA bdkbz 4%&/kkj.kk] /;ku vksj lekf/k la;efprr dk ifj.kke] fohkwfr vksj mlds Hksn] dsoy; dk Lo#iA bdkbz 5% flf/n ds ikap Hksn] fuekz.k fprr dez ds Hksn] n`"vk vksj n`'; /kezes/k lekf/k] vk/kqfud thou esa /;ku dh izklafxdrk A lanhkzxzfk lwph%& 1 ;ksx lw=rroos'kkjnh okplifr fej 2 ;ksx lw= ;ksx ofrzdk fokkufhk{kq 3 ;ksx lw= jkt ekrzam gfjgjkuan vkj.; 4 ikraty ;ksxiznhi vksekuan rhfkz 5 ikraty ;ksx foe'kz fot;iky 'kkl=h 6 /;ku ;ksx izdk'k y{e.kkuan 7 ;ksx n'kzu jktohj 'kkl=h

3 r`rh; iz'ui= ;ksx,oa LokLF; bdkbz 1%&LokLF; dh ifjhkk"kk] LoLFk iq#"k ds y{k.k] fnup;kz&eq[k'kks/ku] O;k;ke dh ifjhkk"kk] ;ksx;k;ksx; izdkj] ykhk] Luku ds ykhk,oa nks"k ds vuqlkj Luku la/;ksikluk] ;ksxkh;kl A jkf=p;kz &funzk,oa czgep;z] +_rqp;kz] _rqfohkktu] _rq ds vuqlkj nks"kks dk lap; izdksi o iz'keua lno`rr,oa vkpkj jlk;u A bdkbz 2%&vkgkj dh ifjhkk"kk] vkgkj ds xq.k o deza vkgkj ds?kvdnzo; &dkckszt] olk] izksfvu ][kfutinkfkz] thouh; rro tya vkgkj dh ek=k o dky] larqfyr vkgkja nqx/kkgkj] Qykgkj] vidokgkj] ferkgkj miokla 'kkdkgkj o ekalkgkj ds voxq.ka vadqfjr vkgkj ds ykhk] ;ksxkh;klh ds fy, fuf"k} vkgkja bdkbz 3%&fuEufyf[kr jksxksa dk y{k.k] dkj.k o ;ksfxd mipkj vfxueka ] vth.kz] ihfy;k] dks"bc}rk] veyfirr] xzg.kh] dksykbfvl] nek] mpp o fueu] jdrpki x`/kzzzlh( lkbfvdk] vkeokr( vfkzjkbv)] okrjdr( xfb;k)a bdkbz 4%&ukfHk Vyuk] pezjksx] izfr';k;] d.kzckf/k;z] uklkadqj o`f}] iksfyil,cky >M+uk] n`f"v {kh.krk] lokzbdy LikMksaykbfVl] /kkrqnksczy;] e/kqesg] cksukiu d"vkrzo] 'osriznj] dfv'kwya bdkbz 5& vk/kqfud thou 'ksyh esa ;ksx dh izklafxdrk,lko/kkfu;kw,oa funkua lanhkz xzfk 1 LoLFko`r fokku jkeg"kz 2 ;ksfxd fpfdrlk dqoy;kuan 3 ;ksx ls vkjksx; dkfynkl prqfkz iz'ui= fdz;krekd, 1 izk.kk;ke] eqnzk,oa ca/k fdz;k izfke lseslvj ds vkluksa ds lkfk izfke iz'u i= r`rh; lseslvj Jhen~ Hkxon xhrk n'kzu,oa ;ksx lk/kuk ds rro bdkbz% 1& Jhen~ Hkxon xhrk dk Lo#i] jpukdky] Jhen~ Hkxonxhrk dk nk'kzfud,oa vk/;kfred egroa ekuoh; fparu,oa thou ij fo'oo;kih izhkkoa bdkbz% 2& Jhen~ Hkxonxhrk ds dqn izeq[k Hkk";dkjks dk thou ifjp; mudh ;ksx lk/kuk,,oa Hkk"; dh fo'ks"krk,a] vkpk;z 'kadj] vkpk;z jkekuqt] yksdeku; fryd rfkk xkw/kh ds lanhkz esaa bdkbz% 3& Jhen~ Hkxonxhrk dk rro fopkj] ek;k] izd`fr] iq#"k] bz'oj rfkk vorkj rro dk Lo#i] Jhen~Hkxon xhrk dk vkpkj 'kkl=a bdkbz% 4&xhrk esa ;ksx dh izo`frr o Lo#iA ;ksx ds Hksn, dez;ksx] HkfDr ;ksx] Kku;ksx] /;ku ;ksx dk Lo#iA HkDr] dez;ksxh o Kku;ksxh o Kkuh rro ds y{k.k] flfkrizk dk rro n'kzua bdkbz 5& xhrk dk fu"dke dez;ksx] Kku HkfDr,oa dez ;ksxksa dk leuo;a lanhkzxzfk lwph 1 Jhen~Hkxonxhrk jkekuqt Hkk"; 2 xhrkad xhrkizsl xksj[kiqj 3 xhrkekrk xkw/kh

4 4 xhrk izopu lar fouksokhkkos 5 JhenHkxonxhrk( xhrkjgl;) yksdeku; fryd 6 Jhen~Hkxonxhrk 'kkadjhkk"; f}rh; iz'u i= vklu vksj izk.kk;ke dk oskkfud v/;;u bdkbz 1%& vklu ifjhkk"kk] mnns';] vkluksa dk oxhzdj.k vklu vksj O;k;ke esa varj ca/kks dk oskkfud foospua bdkbz 2%& /;kukrekd 'kjhj&leo/kzukred,oa fojkekred vkluksa dk oskkfud foospu] 'kqf}fdz;kvksa] "kbdeksz dk oskkfud foospua bdkbz 3%& izk.kk;ke dh ifjhkk"kk, izk.kk;ke ds xq.k fo'ks"k izk.kk;ke dh izfdz;k dk oskkfud foospu] 'olu ra=dh fdz;kfof/k] izk.kk;ke ds lanhkz esa nh?kz'olu,oa izk.kk;ke esa varj A bdkbz 4%& izk.k'kfdr ds ikwp Lo#i] fofhkuu jksxksa ds funku esa izk.kk;ke dh mi;ksfxrk] vk/kqfud oskkfud v/;;u dsa lanhkz esaa bdkbz 5%& izk.kk;ke esa /;kukred vkluksa o ca/kksdh vfuok;zrk dk oskkfud foospu A lanhkz xzfk lwph%& 1 izk.k'kfdr,d fno; fohkwfr ia+ Jh jke 'kekz vkpk;z leiw.kz okam+e; 2 ;ksxklu vksj LokLF; MkW y{ehukjk;.k vxzoky 3 vklu izk.kk;ke ls vkf/k O;kf/k fuokj..k&czegopzl 4 ;ksx nhfidk chds,l vk;axj 5 ;ksx,oa ;ksfxd fpfdrlk izks jkeg"kz flag r`rh; iz'u i= lektn'kzu bdkbz%& 1 bdkbz%& 2 bdkbz%& 3 bdkbz%& 4 bdkbz%& 5 lekt n'kzu dk mnns';] Lo#i] fo'ks"krk,a lekt ds vk/kkjhkwr rro lekt dh mrifrr%& nsoh fl}kar, fodkloknh fl}kar lekt vksj lald`fr /kez vksj lekt /kez vksj jktuhfr esa laca/k jktusfrd vkn'kz &lektokn lke;okn vjktdrkokn Qklhokn jk"vokn xka/khokn& /kez vksj jkt;] jkejkt; dh avo/kkj.kk] fo'ks"krk,a,dkrek ekuookn lkekftd vksj jktusfrd vkn'kz ds #ia lgk;d iqlrdsa 1 lektn'kzu dh Hkwfedk txnh'k lgk; JhokLro 2 lektn'kzu ifjp; f'kohkkuq flag 3 lekt nk'kzfud ifj'khyu ;'knso'ky; prqfkz iz'ui= fdz;kred "kvdez izfke,oa f}rh; lseslvj ds vkluksa ds lkfk isij

5 prqfkz lseslvj izfke iz'ui= f'k{kkn'kzu bdkbz%&1 f'k{kk dk vfkz ifjhkk"kk Lo#i mnns'; n'kzu &vfkz ifjhkk"kk Lo#i bdkbz%&2 f'k{kk ds nk'kzfud vk/kkj iz;kstuokn izd`frokn ;FkkFkZokn vflrkrookn bdkbz%&3 n;kuan ljlorh foosdkuan Jh vjfaoan VSxksj vksj xka/kh dk f'k{kk n'kzu bdkbz%&4 ewy;ijd f'k{kk okafnr ewy; /kez&vfkz dke eks{k Lo/keZ vkrekxksjo bdkbz%&5 Hkkjr esa f'k{kk lel;k;sa lek/kku%&/kkfezd f'k{kk,lald`fr_ ladv jkstxkj ijdrk ukjh l'kfdrdj.k jk"vh;,drk ijh{kk iz.kkyh lgk;d iqlrdsa 1 ik'pkr;,oa Hkkjrh; f'k{kk nk'kzfud jke'kdy ik.ms; 2 f'k{kk dh nk'kzfud,oa lkekftd i`"bhkwfe jke'kdy ik.ms; 3 f'k{kk ds nk'kzfud vk/kkj,u ds 'kekz f}rh; iz'u i= 'kjhj,oa 'kjhj fdz;kfokku bdkbz%&1 'kjhj jpuk dk lkeku; ifjp; pyu ra= jdr okfgdk ra= ikpu ra= 'olu ra= ew= &tuu ra= raf=dk ra= mrltzu ra= rfkk larqfyr vkgkja bdkbz%&2 dadky ra= m/oz 'kk[kk dk dadky v/k%'kk[kk dk dadky A bdkbz%&3 ifjlapj.k ra= g`n; gǹ;pd g`n; lajks/k ds dkj.k,oa cpko ds mik; ;ksfxd lko/kkfu;ka,o afunku jdr dh lajpuka bdkbz%&4 ikpu ra= jdr okfgdk ra= rfkk 'olu ra= budh dk;z iz.kkyh ij ;ksfxd fdz;kvksa dk izhkkoa bdkbz%&5 ew=tuu ra= mrltzu ra= rfkk raf=dk ra= budh dk;ziz.kkyh ij ;ksfxda lgk;d iqlrdsa 1 'kjhj vksj 'kjhj fdz;k fokku eutq xqir 2 Anatomy and Physiology Evelyu Pearce r`rh; iz'ui= ;g iz'u i= nks Hkkxksa esa fohkdr gksxk 1 ifj;kstuk dk;z 75 vad 2 'ksf{kd Hkze.k@ekSf[kdh 25 vad prqfkz iz'u i= 1 mpp Lrjh; ;ksfxd fdz;k,a 2 'kks/ku fdz;k,a 3 izk.kk;ke 4 ca/k,oa eqnzk 5 /;ku

6 M.A. Philosophy (Semester System) For SOS and Colleges Effective from Session There shall be four semesters, each semester shall consist four papers Each paper shall carry 100 marks.(80 theory+20 internal.) Paper -I Indian Ethics Semester -I Unit -I. Presuppositin of Indian, Dharma asethical code, Concepts of Rta, Rina and Yajna. Unit -II. Law of Karma and its mporal implication,karma Yoga Unit-III. Nishkam Karma, Swadharma and LokaSamgraha of Gita, Triratna of Jaina Ethics. Unit -IV. Ashtanga Yoga of Patanjali and Eight fold path of Buddha. Unit -V. Sadhana Chatushtaya -means of ethical life. Paper -II Indian Logic. Unit -I. Nature of Indian logic,relation of logic with Epistemology and Metaphysics, Concept of Purvapaksha, Siddhanta paksha,and Anvikshiki. Unit-II. Definition and constituents of Anumana--Nyaya,Buddhist and Advaitic perspective. Unit-III. Types of Anumana- Nyaya,Buddhist and Advaitic perspective. Unit- IV. Vyapti,Paksha and Paramarsha,Jaina theory of Anumana. Unit-V. Hetvabhasas. Paper-III. Indian Epistemology. Unit I. Definition and nature of Cognition, Prama and Aprama, Nature of Indriyas. Unit-II Origin and ascertainment of validity,swatah and Paratah pramanya. Unit-III. Debate about validity and invalidity of dream and memory cognitions, meaning of khyativada, Sadkhyati and asadkhyati. Unit-IV. Akhyativada, Anyatha khyativada, Atma khyativada, Anirvachaniyakhyativada Sadasadkhyativada,Viparitakhyativada. Unit-V. Breif study of Pratyaksha,Shabda,Arthapatti and Anupalabdhi pramanas. Paper-IV. Indian Metaphysics. Unit-I. Nature of metaphysics, Concept of Reality, Appearance and Relation. Unit-II. Monism, Dualism, Advaitism--debates regarding Reality.

7 Unit-III. Theories of cause and effect,parinamavada, vivartavada, Maya in different schools of Vedanta. Unit-IV. Shunyavada,Brhmavada,Theism,Naterialism. Unit-V. Cosmology--Advata, Visishtadvaita and Dvaita. Paper-I Western Ethics.. Semester II Unit-I. Definition, nature and scope of ethics, Difference between Ethical and social values. Unit-II. Emotivism--A.J.Ayer. Prescriptivism--R.M.Hare. Unit-III. Utilitarianism-for and against, Neo-naturalism. Unit-IV. Kantianism-for and against. Unit-V. Righst, Duties, Responsibilities and Justice. Paper-II Western Logic Unit-I. Definition and nature of logic,trtuth and validity, Induction and Deudction. Unit-II. Categorical proposition,categorical syllogism, validity test by Vein diagram. Unti-III. Fallacies--Formal and informal.explaination and Hypothesis-- Scientific. Unit-IV. Techniques of symbolization, Formal proof of validity--10 rules. Unit-V. Rules of inference (10+9==19 rules.) Paper-III. Western Epistemology. Unit-I. Knowledge and belief--their definition, nature and relation. Unit-II. Scepticism and possibility of knowledge of other mind. Unit-III. Theories of truth--correspondence, Coherence and Pragmatic. Unit-IV. Evaluation of Rationalism, Empiricism and Criticalism. Unit-V. Meaning and reference, Knowledge of knowledge, limits of knowledge. Paper-IV. Western Metaphysics. Unit-I. Metaphysics--Definition, Scope,Possibility and Concerns. Unit-II. Appearence and Reality,Realism--for and against, Universals. Unit-III. Substance--Rationalism,Empiricism and Process veiw of Reality. Unit-IV. Causal theories, Space and Time. Unit-V. Mind and Body--Dualism, Materialism, Self-knowledge and selfidentity.

8 Semester-III Paper -I Indian Philosophy of Language. Unit-I Problem of meaning--abhidha, Classes of words, Brief account of Akritivada,Vyaktivada,Apohavada,Shabda Bodha. Unit-II Sphota-Patanjali and Bhartrihari, Arguments against Sphota. Unit-III Conditions of knowing sentence- meaning( Vakyartha) Akanksha,Yogyata, Sannidhi,Tatparya jnana; Comprehension of sentence meaning Anvitavidhanavada, Abhihitanvayavada. Unit-IV Mimamsaka's theory of Bhavana and its criticism. Unit-V Metaphysical basis of language--shabda Brahamn of Bhartrihari. Paper II Analytical Philosophy Unit I Definition,Nature and Necessity of Anlytical Philosopjhy. Unit-II Logical Positivism and Verification Principle - A.J.Ayer Unit-III Ludwing Wittgenstivin - Atomic facts, Elementary proposition, Picture theory, Use theory, Language game. Unit-IV thesories of meaning- relation between mesaning and truth, Proper names and definite description. Unit-V Elimination of metaphysics - A.J.Ayesr, Witt and M. Schlick. Paper III Modern Indian Thought Unit- I Characteristic features,indian Philosophy today - Problems & direction. Swami Vivekanand - Universal Religion, Practical,Vedanta. Unit-II Rabindra Nath Tagore-Man and God, Religion of Man. Mahatma Gandhi- Non-violence, Criticismof modern civilization. Unit-III Dr.S.Radhakrishnan- Intellect and Intuition Synthesis of East and West. Sri Aurobindo- Reality as Sat-Cit-Anand,thleory of evolution. Unit-IV. M.N. Roy - Criticism of communism, Radical Humanism. K.C.Bhattacharya-Grads of Consciousness, Interpretation of Maya. Unit-V. B.R. Ambedkar- Criticism of social evil. Acharya Rajnish(Osho)- Concept of Education. PAPER-IV. Phenomelogy & Existentialism Unit-I. Phenomenology : Meaning and methodology. Unit-II Husserl Natural world thesis, Essence and essential. Unit-III. Heidegger-- Being :Dasein.

9 Merleau Ponty : Phenomenology perception. Unit-IV Existentialism: Characteristics, common grounds and diversities among existentialist. Unit- V Freedom : decision and choice. Authentic and non-authentic existen. Paper I A. Advaita Vedanta SEMESTER-IV Unit-I. Theories of Adhyasa, Maya,Avidya and Vivartavada. Unit-II. Concept of Brahman, Atman, Jiva, Jagat and Moksha. Unit-III. Tarkapada of Sharirak Bhashya--Criticism of Samkhya and Vaiseshika by Shankara. Unit-IV. Criticism of Jainism and Buddhism by Shankara. Unit-V. Criticism of Shankara by Ramanuja. OR Paper I B. Philosophy of Gandhi Unit-I. Life sketch, Contemporary conditions and religions influencing Gandhi's thoughts, Sarvodaya. Unit-II. Nature of God, Jiva, Jagat,quality of Religions (Sarvadharmasamabhava). Unit-III. Satyagraha and Ahimsa--a socio-ethical interpretation. Unit-IV. Varna system, Trusteeship. Unit-V. Relevance of Gandhi's philosophy--with special reference to Peace, Globalization and Swadeshi. Paper-II A. Philosophy of Yoga. Unit-I. Definitions,need of Yoga in modern living, Concept of Chitta and Vrittis. Unit-II. Ashtanga Yoga- Yma,Niyama, Asana Pranayam, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana and Samadhi. Unit-III. Two types of Samadhi,Attainment of samadhi through meditating on God, Unit-IV. Five Kleshas and their nature,conjunction of Drishta and Drishya-the root cause of ignorance,kaivalya -removal of Avidya. Unit-V. Eight siddhis resulting from contol over chitta and thier description, Kaivalya only when siddhis are transcended. OR

10 Paper-II B. Nyaya Philosophy. Textual study of any one of the following-- 1. Selection from Tattvachintamani of Gangesha. 2. Tarksamgrah of Annambhatta. 3. Tarkabhasha of Keshav Misha. 4. Nyayasutra bhashya of Vatsyayana. Paper III A. Applied Ethics. Unit - I Nature and Scope of Applied Ethics. Teleological Approach to moral actions. Unit - II Valukes - Value and disvalue, Value neutrality and culture, Specific values. Unit -III Public and private morality, Applied ethics and Politics. Unit-IV Professional ethics - Morals and laws of profession, Ethical codes of conduct for various professions and their professionals. Unit- V Socsial justice-philosophical perspectives and presuppositions, Limits of Applied Ethics. OR PAPER III (B) ETHICS AND SOCIETY Unit - I Individual and Social morality, Purushartha, Sadharana Dharma. Unit - II Varna Dharma, Ashrama Dharma, Nishkama Karma. Unit - III Kant - The ethics of Duty, Respect for person, Bradley-Station and its duties. Unit - IV Sexual morality, Abortion, Gender Discrimination and Caste- base reservation-for and against. Unit - V Human rights, Feminism, Secularism, Humanism PAPER - IV (A) COMPARATIVE RELIGION Unit -I Problem and methods of study of Religions : Comparative Religion Need and Possibility. Unit - II Critical study of Myths, Rituals and Cult,Functionalism and Structuralism. Unit - III Hinduism, Tribal Religions of India ( Specially Chattishgarh ) Unit - IV Islam and Crischians. Unit - V Inter-religious dialogues, Religion and secular society, Possibility of Universal Religious.

11 OR PAPER - IV (B) Philosophy of Swami Vivekanand Unit -I Impact of Traditional Vedantaon Vivekanand,General Introduction of Navya Vedanta. Unit - II Vedanta ofvivekanand,- Bramhan,Maya, Jiwa, and Moksha. Unit -III Dharma Darshan of Vivekanand - Nature of Religion, Religious tolerance, Universal Religion. Unit-IV Four Yogas of Vivekananda - Jnana, Bhakti, Karma, and Raja yogas. Unit-V Social Philosophy of Vivekanand- Concept and relevance of Indian Society, Social Justice.

12 ,e-,- ¼iwoZ½ n'kzu'kkl= (Annual System),e-,- ¼iwoZ½ n'kzu'kkl= ijh{kk ds fy;s pkj ls)kfurd iz'ui= fu/kkzfjr fd;s x;s gsa izr;sd iz'u i= ikap bdkb;ksa esa fohkkftr gsa,d bdkbz esa,d iz'u ls gy djuk vko';d gksxka izr;sd iz'u i= dk iw.kkzad 100 gksxka,e-,- iwoz ^^n'kzu'kkl=** ds fueufyf[kr pkj iz'ui= gksxs& dz- iz'ui= iz'ui= dk uke vad isij dksm 1- izfke uhfr'kkl= ¼Hkkjrh;,oa ik'pkr;½ f}rh; rdz'kkl= ¼Hkkjrh;,oa ik'pkr;½ r`rh; Kku ehekalk ¼Hkkjrh;,oa ik'pkr;½ prqfkz rro ehekalk ¼Hkkjrh;,oa ik'pkr;½ izfke iz'u i= uhfr'kkl= ¼Hkkjrh;,oa ik'pkr;½ ¼isij dksm & 0430½ bdkbz&1 1- dbksifu kn ds usfrd fopkj 2- dez fl)kar& mlds usfrd QfyrkFkZ 3- lk/kkj.k /kez bdkbz&2 1- _r] _.k rfkk ;K 2- dez;ksx] Lo/keZ rfkk yksdlaxzg ¼Hkxon~xhrk ds vuqlkj½ 3- f=jru ¼tSu /kekzuqlkj½ bdkbz&3 1- ;ksx ds ;e rfkk fu;e 2- laosxokn&,-ts-,;j] lh-,y- LVhosUlu 3- ijke'kzokn& vkj-,e- gs;j] ukosy flefk bdkbz&4 1- uo izd`frokn& fqfyiik QqV] th] ts- okukzd] 2- dkav dk dbksjrkokn 3- mi;ksfxrkokn& Lo:i,oa izklafxdrk bdkbz&5 1- vf/kdkj vksj drrzo;&lo:i rfkk ewy;] U;k; vksj n.m dk fl)kur 2- O;kogkfjd uhfr'kkl=&jktusfrd,oa O;kolkf;d usfrdrk ENGLISH VERSION PAPER I ETHICS (INDIAN AND WESTERN) (Paper Code 0430) UNIT-I 1. Moral thoughts of Kathopnishad

13 UNIT-II UNIT-III UNIT-IV UNIT-V 2. Law of Karma. Its implications 3. Sadharana Dharma 1. Rta, Rna and Yajna 2. Karma Yoga, Swadharma and Lokasangraha of the Bhagwad Gita 3. Triratna of Jainism 1. Yama and Niyam of Yoga 2. Emotivism- A.J. Ayer and C.L. Stevension 3. Prescriptivism- R.M. Hare 1. Neo-Naturalism- Philippa Foot and S.J. Warnack 2. Rigourism of Kant 3. Utilitarianism- Nature and Relevance 1. Rights and Duties- Nature and Value. Theory of Justice & Punishment 2. Applied Ethics- Political and Business Ethics BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 1. Gita Rahasya - B.G. Tilak 2. Ethical Philosophy of India - I.C. Sharma 3. Aspects of Hindu Mortality - Saral Jhingarn 4. Sabar Bhasy Mimansa sutra (Sutra 1-5) 5. Ethical Theory - Classical and Contemporary Readings ( Ed. Louis Pojmen) 6. Ethics - History, Theory and Contemporary Issue (Ed. strean M. Cahm and peter Markin) 7. dkav dk uhfr n'kzu - MkW- Nk;k jk; 8. vf/kuhfr 'kkl= ds fl)kur - osn izdk'k oekz 9- vf/kuhfr 'kkl= - f'kohkkuqflag 10- uhfr'kkl= ds fl)kur - ân; ukjk;.k fej 11- uhfr'kkl= dh ledkyhu izo`frr;ka - lqjsunz oekz f}rh; iz'u i= rdz'kkl= ¼Hkkjrh; vksj ik'pkr;½ ¼isij dksm & 0431½ bdkbz&1 1- rdz'kkl= dh ifjhkk"kk o izd`fr 2- Hkkjrh; ijeijk esa rdz] Kku ehekal vksj rroehekal esa laca/k 3- vkxeu o fuxeu bdkbz&2 1- vuqeku dh ifjhkk"kk,oa izdkj & us;kf;d,oa cks)er 2- vuqeku ds vo;o & us;kf;d,oa cks)er 3- gsrokhkkl bdkbz&3 1- osu js[kk & i)fr }kjk os/krk ijh{k.k 2- vkdkfjd rdznks"k 3- fey dh fof/k;kwa bdkbz&4 1- izrhdhdj.k & fof/k 2- ifjek.khdj.k fl)kar % fof'k"v vksj lkeku; izfrkfir ifjek.khdj.k fu;e 3- os/krk ds vkdkfjd fu;e ¼10 lw=½ bdkbz&5 1- vuqeku ds fu;e ¼19 lw=½ 2- vukdkfjd rdznks"k % 1- izklafxd 2- vizklafxd

14 UNIT-I UNIT-II UNIT-III UNIT-IV PAPER II LOGIC (INDIAN AND WESTERN) (Paper Code 0431) 1. Nature and definition of Logic 2. The relationship of logic with Metaphysics and Epistemology in Indian tradition. 3. Deduction and Induction 1. Anuman (Inference) Definition and types (Nyaya and Buddhist perspectives) 2. Parts (constituents) of Inference (Nyaya and Buddhist perspectives) 3. Hetwabhasa 1. Validity-test by Vein diagram 2. Formal fallacies 3. Methods of Mill 1. Techniques of Symbolization 2. Quantification theory: singular and general propositions, Quantification rules 3. Formal proofs of validity (10 rules) UNIT-V 1. Rules of Inference (10+9=19 rules) 2. Informal Fallacies 1. Relevant 2. Irrelevant. BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 1. Symbolic logic : I.M. Copi 2- izrhdkred rdz'kkl= % vfouk'k frokjh 3- vuqeku izek.k % cfyjke 'kqdy 4- Hkkjrh; n'kzu esa vuqeku % cztukjk;.k 'kekz 5- Logic, Language and Reality : A.B.K. Matilal 6- Fundamentals of logic : A. Singh C. Goswami 7- Modern Introduction to Indian logic : S.S. Barlinge 8- rdz'kkl= dk ifjp; % vkb-,e- dksih] vuq- laxe yky ik.ms; r`rh; iz'u i= Kku ehekalk ¼Hkkjrh; vksj ik'pkr;½ ¼isij dksm&0432½ bdkbz&1 1- Hkkjrh; ijeijk esa Kku% izek] vizek] izkek.; 2- Lor% izkek.;okn vksj ijr% izkek.;okn bdkbz&2 1- izek.k&izr;{k] vuqeku] mieku] 'kcn] vfkkzifrr] vuqiyfc/k 2- izek.k O;oLFkk rfkk izek.k leiyo bdkbz&3 1- [;kfrokn&v[;kfrokn] vkre[;kfrokn] vu;fkk[;kfrokn] vlr~[;kfrokn] foijhr&[;kfrokn] lnklr~ [;kfrokn] vfhkuo&vu;fkk [;kfrokn] vfuozpuh; [;kfrokn] ln~[;kfrokn bdkbz&4 1- ik'pkr; ijeijk esa Kku dh mrifrr rfkk Lo:i& c`f)okn] vuqhkookn] leh{kkokn 2- fo'okl vksj Kku&ifjHkk"kk,oa Lo:i 3- izr;{k ds fl)kur ¼ik'pkR; n'kzu ds vuqlkj½ bdkbz&5 1- lr; ds fl)kar&lor% izekf.kr] laokfnrk] laldrrk] Qyokn 2- izkxuqhkkfod Kku & fo'ys"k.kkred,oa la'ys"k.kkred

15 ENGLISH VERSION PAPER III EPISTEMOLOGY (INDIAN AND WESTERN) (Paper Code 0432) UNIT-I 1. Cognition in Indian Valid, Invalid and validity 2. Svatahpramanyavada and paratahpramanyavada UNIT-II 1. Pramanas Pratyaksa, Anuman, Sabda, Upmana, Arthapatti, Anupalabdhi 2. Pramana Vyavastha and pramana samplava UNIT-III 1. Khyativada Akhyati, Anyathakhyati Viparitakhyati, Atmakhyati, Aniravacaniya khyati, Abhinava anyath a khyati, Sadastkhyati UNIT-IV 1. Origin and Nature of knowledge in western tradition- Rationalism, Empiricism, Criticalism 2. Belief and Knowledge 3. Theories of perception (According to western philosophy) UNIT-V 1. Theories of truth Self evidence, Correspondence, Coherence, Pragmatic 2. Apriori knowledge Analytic and Synthetic BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 1. D.M. Dalta : The six ways of knowling 2. Debabrata sen : The Concept of Knowledge 3. Srinivasa Rao : Perceptual Error, Indian theories 4. J.L. Pollock : Contemporary theories of knowledge 5. S. Bhattacharya : Doubt, belief and knowledge 6-,l- jk/kkd`".ku~ % Hkkjrh; n'kzu] Hkkx 1,oa Hkkx 2 7- laxe yky ikams; % Hkkjrh; n'kzu 8- ik'pkr; n'kzu % ;kdwc elhg prqfkz iz'u i= rroehekalk ¼Hkkjrh;,oa ik'pkr;½ ¼isij dksm & 0433½ bdkbz&1 1- rroehekalk% lahkkouk] fo"k; olrq] {ksa=a 2- ekuo % vkreokn] usjkreokn] vkrek vksj tho] tho&drkz HkksDrk vksj Kkrk ds :i esa tho ds fofhkuu vk;kea 3- ije lr~% & lr~ vksj czgea bdkbz&2 1- bz'oj % HkfDr leiznk; esa bz'oj dh eq[; Hkwfedk&jkekuqt ds fo'ks"k lanhkz esaa bz'oj vflrro flf)&i{k rfkk foi{ka dekz/;{k ds :i esa bz'oja 2- HkkSfrd txr % iaphkwr dk fl)kur] f=xq.k vksj iaphdj.k dk fl)kur] O;kogkfjd vksj ikjekffkzd lr~a bdkbz&3 1- lkeku; % fofhkuu Hkkjrh; leiznk;ksa ds era 2- dkj.krk % fofhkuu Hkkjrh; er,oa fookna 3- dksfv fo k;d la'k;okn % ukxktqzu,oa Jh g"kz ds lanhkz esaa bdkbz&4 1- vkhkkl vksj lr~ ¼ik'pkR; ijeijk esa½a 2- lr~,oa lahkwfr ¼ik'pkR; ijeijk esa½a 3- nzo;% ykbokfut] g;wea bdkbz&5 1- dkj.krk

16 2- ns'k vksj dky ¼lHkh ik'pkr; ijeijk esa½ 3- eul~ vksj 'kjhj ENGLISH VERSION PAPER IV METAPHYSICS (INDIAN AND WESTERN) (Paper Code 0433) UNIT-I UNIT-II UNIT-III 1. Possibility scope and concern of metaphysics 2. Man : Self as Atman, Nairatmavada, Atma and Jiva Jiva as Karta, Bhokta and Jnata-different perspectives 3. Ultimate reality: Sat and Brahman 1. God: The central role of God in Bhakti School with special reference to Ramanuja. Proofs for and against the existence of God, God as karmadhyaksha. 2. Physical world: Theories of five elements gunas and Panchi Karana 1. Universals : The debate amongst the different Indian Schools 2. Causation : Different Indian Views and debates 3. Scepticism about categories : Nagarjuna and Shriharsha. UNIT-IV 1. Appearance and reality (In western tradition) 2. Being and becoming 3. Substance. Leibnitz and Hume UNIT-V 1. Causation 2. Space and time 3. Mind and body (All in western tradition) BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 1. Stephen H. Phillips : Classical Indian Metaphysics 2. P.K. Makhopadhya : Indian Realism 3. Harsh Narayan : Evolution of Nyaya Vaisheshik Categories 4. Richarch Taylor : Metaphysics 5. David Hales (ed) : Metaphysics: Contemporary Readings 6. F.H. Bradley : Appearance and Reality 7- ik'pkr; n'kzu % ;kdwc elhg 8- Hkkjrh; n'kzu % laxe yky ikams;

17 ,e-,- ¼vafre½ n'kzu'kkl=,e-,- vafre ijh{kk 2016 gsrq dqy pkj iz'u i= gksaxs ftuesa izr;sd ds 100 vad gksaxsa fueufyf[kr nks iz'u i= vfuok;z gksaxs %& vfuok;z iz'u i= dz- iz'u i= dk 'kh"kzd iw.kkzd isij dksm 1- ledkyhu ik'pkr; n'kzu vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; n'kzu osdfyid iz'u i=,e-,- vafre n'kzu'kkl= ijh{kk 2016 gsrq fueufyf[kr iz'u i=ksa ds lewg esa ls fdugha nks osdfyid iz'u i=ksa dk p;u ijh{kkffkz;ksa dks djuk gksxk %& dz- iz'u i= dk 'kh"kzd iw.kkzd isij dksm 3-¼v½ /kez n'kzu ¼c½ NRrhlx<+ dh lar ijeijk dk n'kzu ¼l½ ;ksx n'kzu ¼v½ 'kadjkpk;z dk v)sr n'kzu ¼c½ foosdkuan dk n'kzu ¼l½ xka/kh n'kzu ¼n½ v?kkssjs'oj Hkxoku jke dk n'kzu 100 PAPER I CONTEMPORARY WESTERN THOUGHT (Paper Code 0434) UNIT-I 1. F.H. Bradley - Idealism 2. G.E. Moore - Reaslim 3. Russell

18 a. Knowledge by Acquaintance and knowledge by Description b. Logical Atomism UNIT-II Ludwig Wittgenstein a. Propositions ( Atomic facts, Elementary Proposition, Truth Functions, Logical Atomism) b. Picture Theory c. Language game d. Other mind UNIT-III A.J. Ayer a. Verification Theory b. Elimination of Metaphysics c. The Nature of Philosophical analysis d. Critique of Ethics and Theology UNIT-IV Pragmatism : 1. James, Dewy, 2. Karl Marx UNIT-V 1. Existentialism : Sartre, Keirkagaard 2. Phenomenology BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 1. Philosophical studies : G.E. Moore 2. Problems of Philosophy : B.Russell 3- vflrrookn ds izeq[k fopkjd % y{eh ldlsuk] lhkkthr fej 4- ledkyhu ik'pkr; n'kzu % txnh'k lgk; JhokLro 5- lekdyhu ik'pkr; n'kzu % clar dqekj yky 6- vflrrookn i{k vksj fojks/k % iky :fopsd 7- fqyklkfqdy buosflvxslul % fovxsulvkbu ¼vuq] v'kksd oksgjk½ 8- Hkk"kk] lr;,oa rdz'kkl= %,-ts-,;j] ¼vuq] HkwisUnz½ PAPER II MODERN INDIAN THOUGHT (Paper Code 0435) UNIT-I (i) Background a. Characteristic Features b. Indian Philosophy today : Problems and direction (ii) Swami Vivekananda c. Universal religion d. Practical Vedanta e. Four kinds of yoga UNIT-II (i) Rabindranath Tagore a. Man and God b. Religion of man (ii) Mahatma Gandhi c. Truth and Satyagraha d. Non-Violence e. Criticism of modern civilization. UNIT-III (i) Dr. S.Radhakrishnan a. Intellect and intuition b. Synthesis of East and West (ii) Sri Aurobindo c. Reality as sat-cit-ananda d. Theory of Evolution e. Super mind.

19 UNIT-IV (i) M.N. Roy a. Criticism of communism b. Radical Humanism (ii) K.C. Bhattacharya c. Concept of Philosophy d. Grades of Consciousness e. Interpretation of maya. UNIT-V (i) Bal Gangadhar Tilak : Interpreatation of the Gita, yogah Karmasu Kausalam. (ii) B.R. Ambedkar: Criticism of social evil (iii) J. Krihnamurti : Concept of freedom (iv) D.M. Datta : Knowledge, Reality and the unknown (v) Acharya Rajneesh (OSHO) Concept of Education BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 1. foosdkuan lkfgr; 2. Complete works of Swami Vivekananda 3. cky xaxk/kj fryd % xhrk jgl; 4. Sri Aurobindo : The life Divine. 5. R.N. Tagore : The Religion of Man 6- K.C. Bhattacharya : Studies in Philosophy 7- Radhakrishnan : An Idealist view of life 8- J. Krishnamurty : Freedom from the known 9- MkW- jketh flag % xka/kh n'kzu 10. B.R. Ambedkar : Writings and Speeches Vol. I 11. MkW- ch- dkf.kzd % ekuosunz ukfk jk; 12- MkW- Mh- Mh- cafn"vsa % uoekuookn 13- vks'kks % f'k{kk esa dzkafr osdfyid iz'u i= & r`rh; ¼v½ /kez & n'kzu ¼isij dksm & 0436½ bdkbz&1 bdkbz&2 bdkbz&3 bdkbz&4 bdkbz&5 /kez n'kzu dk egro rfkk Lo:i] /kez dh ifjhkk"kk,oa mldk fokku rfkk n'kzu ls laca/k] /kkfezd psruk dk Lo:iA /kez dh mrifrr ds fl)kar,oa /kez dh vko';drka /kez dk euksoskkfud vk/kkj] /kez n'kzu ds izdkja bz'oj dk Lo:i,oa xq.k] bz'oj dh lrrk fl) ds izek.k] v'kqhk dh lel;ka /kkfezd vuqhkwfr dk Lo:i % fganw] cks)] tsu] blkbz] blyke /kez dk lkeku; KkuA vuq'kaflr iqlrds & 1- /kez n'kzu & MkW- jkeukjk;.k O;kl] e/; izns'k fgunh xzafk vdkneh

20 2- /kez n'kzu & MkW- y{ehfuf/k 'kekz 3- /kez n'kzu & ân; ukjk;.k fej 4- /kez n'kzu & nqxkznrr ikams; osdfyid iz'u i= & r`rh; ¼c½ NRrhlx<+ dh lar ijeijk dk n'kzu ¼isij dksm & 0437½ bdkbz&1 bdkbz&2 bdkbz&3 bdkbz&4 bdkbz&5 1- Hkkjrh; lar ijaijk 2- NRrhlx<+ dh lar ijaijk dk losz{k.k dchjnkl 1- dchjnkl dh i`"bhkwfe 2- dchj n'kzu 3- NRrhlx<+ esa dchj iafk dh nk'kzfud,oa lkfgfr;d ijaijk oyyhkkpk;z 1- NRrhlx<+ esa oyyhkkpk;z dh tue LFkyh paikj.k % oyykhkkpk;z dh csbd 2- oyykhkkpk;z dk n'kzu % czâk] vkrek] tho] txr~] ek;k] eks{k 3- iqf"vekxz xq:?kklhnkl 1- xq:?kklhnkl dk /kez % lruke iafk 2- xq:?kklhnkl dk n'kzu lar dchjnkl] Jhen~ oyykhkkpk;z,oa xq:?kklhnkl ds /kkfezd,oa nk'kzfud fopkjksa dh rqyuk vuq'kaflr iqlrds & 1- ij'kqjke prqosznh % mrrj Hkkjr dh lar ijaijk 2- vkpk;z jkepunz 'kqdy % fgunh lkfgr; dk bfrgkl 3- MkW- gtkjh izlkn f}osnh % dchj 4- MkW- jkedqekj oekz % lar dchj 5- MkW- ';ke lqanj nkl % dchj xzafkkoyh 6- v;ks/;kflag mik/;k; % dchj jpukoyh 7- MkW- lr;hkkek vkfmy % lar /keznkl % dchj iafk ds izorzd 8- MkW- lkfyd jke vxzoky % lar dchj,oa dchj iafk 9- oyyhkkpk;z % v.kqhkk"; 10- oyyhkkpk;z % rronhi fuca/k 11- nhun;ky xqir % v"vnki vksj oyyhk leiznk; 12- lhrkjke prqosznh % egkizhkq Jhen~ oyyhkkpk;z,oa iqf"v ekxz 13- ghjk yky 'kqdy % xq:?kklhnkl % la?k"kz] leuo; vksj fl)kur osdfyid iz'u i= & r`rh; ¼l½ ¼isij dksm & 0438½ YOGA DARSHAN UNIT-I Cittavritti : yoga as cittavrittinirodhah, vrittis : pramana, viparyaya, vikalpa, nidra, smriti; their control through abhyasa and vairagya

21 UNIT-II Two types of Samadhi (samprajnata and asamprajnata) and their characteristics ; attainment of Samadhi through meditating on Isvara (God); nature of Isvara; cittaviksepas and the manner of overcoming them: sabija and nirbija Samadhi UNIT-III Five klesas and their nature; conjunction drasta and drisya as the root cause of ignorance; kaivalya results from removal of avidya; the eight-fold path leading to kaivalya : yama, niyama, asana, pranayama, pratyahara, dhyana, dharana, Samadhi; the varieties and characteristics of each one of the above eight elements. UNIT-IV Concentration of citta on various entities and the resulting consequences : eight siddhis resulting from control over citta and their description : kaivalya as Resulting only when the siddhis are transcended. UNIT-V The nature of nirmanacitta : kinds of karmas and vasanas produced by it:ending of beginning less vasanas : dharmaneghasamadhi : nature of kaivalya. SUGGESTED READINGS: 1. M.N. Dvidedi (Tr.) : Patanjali s Yogasutra, Adyar, Ganganatha Jha (Tr.) : Patanjali s Yogasutra with Vyasa s Bhasya, Vijnana Bhiksu s Yogavarttika and notes from Vacaspati Misra s Tattvavaisardi, Bombay, J.H. Woods (Tr.) : Patanjali s Yogasutra with Vyasa s Bhasya and Vacaspati Misra s Tattvavaisaradi, Delhi, Surendranath Dasgupta : The study of Patanjali, Calcutta, Mircea Eliade : Yoga : Immortality and Freedom (Tr. From French by Willard R. Trask) Princeton, Sri Aurobindo : The Synthesis of yoga 7. T.S. Rukmani (Tr.) Yogavartika of Vijnana Bhiksu. Vols. I to IV, Delhi, osdfyid iz'u i= & prqfkz ¼v½ 'kadj dk v}sr osnkar ¼isij dksm & 0439½ bdkbz&1 bdkbz&2 bdkbz&3 bdkbz&4 bdkbz&5 v/;kl] ek;k] vfo k] foorzokna czâk] vkrek] tho] txr] eks{ka prq% lw=ha rdzikn & kadjkpk;z }kjk lka[;] os'ksf"kd] tsu,oa cks) n'kzu dh vkykspuka jkekuqt }kjk 'kadj dh vkykspuka lgk;d iqlrds %& 1- 'kkadj & Hkk";] lr;kuanh nhfidk % czâk lw= 2- jkelo:i flag uksy[kk % 'kadj dk czâkokn 3- jk/kkd`".ku % Hkkjrh; n'kzu] Hkkx&2 4- txnh'k lgk; JhokLro % v}sr osnkar dh rkfdzd Hkwfed 5-,u-ds- nsojkt % Hkkjrh; n'kzu 6-,l-,u- nklxqirk % Hkkjrh; n'kzu

22 osdfyid iz'u i= & prqfkz ¼c½ Lokeh foosdkuan dk n'kzu ¼isij dksm & 0440½ bdkbz&1 bdkbz&2 bdkbz&3 bdkbz&4 bdkbz&5 Lokeh foosdkuan dk thou ifjp;] jked`".k ijegal d izhkko] rrdkyhu lkekftd&/kkfezd fjflfkfr;ka,oa mudk foosdkuun ij izhkko] ikjaifjd osnkur dk foosdkuun ij izhkko] uo; osnkur dk lkeku; ifjp;a foosdkuun dk osnkar n'kzu % czâk] ek;k] thou] eks{ka ikjaifjd osnkar vksj uo; osnkur esa varja foosdkuun dk /kez n'kzu % /kez dk Lo:i] /kkfezd lfg".kqrk] lkozhkkse /kez] fofhkuu /kekzs ij foosdkuun dh rqyukred n`f"v] /kez vksj vk/;kfredrk] orzeku esa /kez dh izklafxdrka foosdkuun dk ;ksx % Kku;ksx] dez;ksx] HkfDr;ksx] jkt;ksxa foosdkuun dk lektn'kzu % Hkkjrh; lekt dk Lo:i] tkfr,oa o.kz&o;olfkk] lkekftd U;k;] lald`fr jk"vªokna osdfyid iz'u i= & prqfkz ¼l½ xka/kh n'kzu ¼isij dksm & 0441½ bdkbz&1 bdkbz&2 bdkbz&3 bdkbz&4 bdkbz&5 eksgunkl djepun xka/kh % thou ifjp;] xka/kh n'kzu dks izhkkfor djus okyh rrdkyhu ifjflfkfr;kwa,oa fofhk= /keza lokszn; fopkja xka/kh n'kzu % bz'oj dk Lo:i] tho] txr] HkfDr] /kez dk Lo:i] loz&/kez lehkkoa lr;kxzg vksj vfgalk % usfrd lkekftd vk/;kfred n`f"v ls foospua lekt n'kzu % o.kz O;oLFkk] VªLVhf'ki] cqfu;knh f'k{kk],dkn'k orz dk usfrd rfkk lkekftd egro vksj lektokna xka/kh n'kzu dh izklafxdrk % ;q) vksj 'kkfur] /kez vksj jktuhfr] lkeiznkf;drk] fgunw eqflye lecu/k] mnkjhdj.k] os'ohdj.k vksj Lons'kh vkfn ds lanhkz esaa lgk;d xzufk % 1- xka/kh ckme; ¼lanfHkZr va'k½ 2- egkrek xka/kh dk lekt n'kzu % MkW- egknso izlkn 3- Gandhian Philosophy of Sarvoday : S.N. Sinha 4- lr; ds iz;ksx ¼xka/kh % vkredfkk½ 5- xhrk ekrk ¼xhrk ij xka/kh dh Vhdk½ 6- izkfkzuk izca/ku % llrk lkfgr; e.my iz'u&i=&prqfkz ¼n½ ^^v?kksjs'oj Hkxoku jke dk n'kzu** uksv& ;g iz'u&i= vu; iz'u i=ks dh rjg 100 vadks dk gksxk vksj bls l= 2015&16 ¼tqykbZ 2015 ls& ftldh ijh{kk 2016 esa gksxh½ ls ykxw ekuk tk;sxk A d- v?kksj,oa vo/kwr ds vfhkizk;- 1- v?kksj&ijeijk dk ifjp;& [k- v?kksj ijeijk dk laf{kir bfrgklx- v?kksj ijeijk ds f=jrz

23 v- vo/kwr nÿkk=s; vk- v?kksjkpk;z dhukjke b- v?kksjs'oj Hkxoku~ jke 2- Kku&ehekalk,oa rÿo&ehekalk& Û izr;{k izek.k Û vuqeku izek.k Û 'kcnizek.k Û vijks{kkuqhkwfr Û ije rro % losz'ojh Û izk.k Û vkrek Û txr 3- uhfr n'kzu,oa lk/kuk&i{k Û uhfr n'kzu å lenf'kzrk o leofrzrk dk leuo; å izk.k lk/kuk Û usfrd vkpj.k Û izk.k fu;a=.k Û /;ku&lekf/k å 'ko&lk/kuk&lero ;ksx å ekuork ds ozr Û lk/kuk i{k å nh{kk å ek= ti å lrlax å Lo/keZ å v?kksj&?kksj 4- lekt&n'kzu v- å lekt n'kzu ds vk/kkj Û vhksn Û v?k`.kk Û vhk; å ekuookn å ;ksx;rk/kkfjr Je fohkktu å ekuo&/kez&lkeiznkf;drk dk fojks/k å jk"vª] ;qok] ukjh&'kfdr c- å v?kksj&n'kzu dk O;kogkfjd vuqorzu Û vkjeksa dh LFkkiuk Û lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa dk fojks/k,oa lek/kku Û dq"b&jksx fuokj.k Û i;kzoj.k&laj{k.k 5- rqyukred v/;;u

24 Û mifu"kn,oa v?kksjokn Û cks} n'kzu,oa v?kksjokn Û ;ksx n'kzu,oa v?kksjokn Û ledkyhu ekuookn,oa v?kksjokn lunhkz xzufk % 1- vks?km+ Hkxoku jke& ia-;k ukjk;.k prqosznh& Jh losz'ojh lewg] 2- v?kksjs'oj Le`fr opuke`r& la-y{e.k 'kqdy& Jh losz'ojh lewg] 3- v?kksj xq: xqg& la-y{e.k 'kqdy& Jh losz'ojh lewg] 4- v?kksjs'oj laosnu'khy& la-y{e.k 'kqdy& Jh losz'ojh lewg] 5- v?kksj opu 'kkl=& v?kksjs'oj Hkxoku jke& Jh losz'ojh lewg] 6- v?kksj fopkj n'kzu& la-eku cgknqj flag& Jh losz'ojh lewg] 7- v?kksjs'oj Hkxoku jke dk n'kzu& MkW-jke izdk'k flag& Jh losz'ojh lewg] 8- v?kksm+&er % fl/kkar,oa lk/kuk& MkW-ljkst dqekj fej& dz- 01 ls 08 rd myysf[kr xazfkks ds izdk'kd,oa izkfir LFkku& v?kksj 'kks/k lalfkku,oa xafkky;] vo/kwr Hkxoku jke dq"v lsok vkje] im+ko] okjk.klh gs A 9- lar&er dk ljhkax leiznk;& MkW-/kesZUn czgkpkjh 'kkl=h& fcgkj jk"vª Hkk"kk ifj"kn~ ivuk 10- rqyukred /kez&n'kzu& MkW-;kdwc elhg& eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] okjk.klh 11- Hkkjrh; n'kzu& MkW-uan fd'kksj nsojkt&mrrj izns'k fganh lalfkku] y[kuå 12- v?kksj iafk vksj lar dhukjke& MkW-lq'khyk fej& fo'ofo ky; izdk'ku okjk.klh

25 (Semester System) P.G.Diploma in Yoga Education and Philosophy Syllabus. (Effective from (Exam.2017.) There shall be two theory papers and one Practical (Three parts) in each semester. SEMESTER -I Paper -1 Theoritical Yoga Vijnan Unit-I : M.M.-50. Introductio to Yoga : The concept,meaning,definition and tradition of Yoga, Guru- Shishya ( types and meaning ) Unit-II : Basic texts of Yoga --Yoga Sutra(Samadhi and Sadhana Padas), Hathyoga Pradipika. Unit-III : Kinds of yoga : Bhakti yoga,karma yoga, Mantra yoga and Raj yoga. Unit-IV : Study of Ida,Pingala, Sushumna,Seven Chakras,Five Koshas, and Five Pranas. Unit-V : Contemporary Yogis --Shri Aurobindo,Satyananda and Shivananda. Paper -2. Applied Yoga Vijnan. M.M. 50. Unit-I : Meaning,definition and importance of Yoga and Health in life. Theories of Health,Various exercises benefits of Yoga- asanas and their values vis-a-vis other systems. Unit -2 : Practice of Yoga - Preparation. Food, Dress, Sequence, Climatic Changes daily routine Vratas for health,positive and negative factors. Unit -3 : Life pattern and Yoga --Effects of yoga upon bodily functions,role of yoga asanas in modern living. Unit - 4 : Physiology- Constitution Nervous system, Respiratory system, Circulatory system and ESndocrine glands. Unit- 5 : Aspects of Mind ( Topograficals and Dynamic ) Id,Ego and Super Ego, Concious, Sub-concious and Un-concious. Yogic concept of mind and mental process. Practicals Practice Teaching (indoor) M.M. 50. Asanas Kriyas PranayamasClass arrangement. Meditation Practical(1-6) M.M Pawanmuktasana Part-1,2 &3 2. Asanas :,Relaxation,Pre-meditative,backward and forward bending, Spinal Cord Twisting and balancing, Asanas of Vajrasana group & Standing pose. 3. Nadishodhan and Pranayamas : Sheetali Pranayama, Sheetakari Pranayama, Ujjayi Pranayama & Bhramari Pranayama. 4. Mudra : Hastmudra, Manmudra and Kayamudra. 5 Bandha : Moolbandha & Jalandhar Bandha. 6. Shawaasana. Practical record : M.M. 25 Viva-Voce : MM 25 Total Marks 250.

26 SEMESTER-II Paper -I Yoga Philosophy. Max.Marks :50 Unit-I The subject matter of Yoga philosophy- Samkhya: Prakriti,Purusha and Cosmology. Vedanta :Brahman Soul and Maya. Unit-II Different systems of philosophy : Pancha Mahavrata -- Jainism. Ashtang Marg -- Buddhism Integral Yoiga -- Shri Aurobindo Unit-III Yoga Sutra : Nature of Chitta, Chitta vrittis and Bhoomis Unit-IV Kinds of Yoga : Hatha Yoga, Kundalini, Jnana,Laya. Unit-V Psychosomatic disorders(meaning and types) their management through Yoga, Aging --Its problems and management through Yoga. Paper II. Hatha Yoga. M.M Unit-I Introduction to the HathPradipika and Gherand Samhita. Unit-II Pranayama--Its meaning methods,kinds, Precaution and benifits. Unit-III Shuddhi kriya--shatkarma,its method and utility. Unit-IV Bandha and Mudras --methods and benifits. Unit-V Samadhi, Different systems of Meditation. Practice Teaching (Indoor) M.M Practicals. Asanas, Kriyas, Pranayamas, Class arrangement & Meditation. Practicals (1-8) M.M Balancing Asanas. 2. Asanas of Higher group. 3. Surya Namaskar. 4. Pranayama : Suryabheda Pranayama, Bhastrika Pranayama, Kapalabhati Pranayama & Moorchha Pranayama. 5. Bandha : Uddiyaan Bandha & Mahaabandha. 6. Mudra : Bandha Mudrayen & Aadhaar Mudrayen. 7. Shatkarma. 8. Dhaayana & Yoganidra. Practical records M.M. 25 Viva-voce M.M. 25 Total Marks Semester -II ======================================================================== Grand Total I & II Sem

27 (Annual System) M.Phil. Comparative Religion and Philosophy. Revised Syllabus w.e.f. Session (Examination 2015.) Note : All the three papers are compulsory. Paper-I : Research Methodology. Definition of Research, Nature of research in Religion and philosophy, Research methodology in Social Sciences and Philosophy. Selection of Research topic, Preparation of Synopsis and Review of research available in the field. Data collection. Standard format of Bibliography and References in thesis. Different methods of Research : Analytic --Language analysis. Synthetic, Inductive, Deductive methods, Hypothesis, Verification and Falsification, Explanation. Method/Technique of writing Abstract, Research paper and Dissertation. Computer Application : Use of Search Engines, useful Websites, Use of Microsoft word and Excel. Paper II : Study of Religions. Vedic Religions --God and Liberation. Jainism and Buddhism :Ethics and Liberation. Sikh, Satnam : Basic concepts. Christianity, Islam : Basic concepts. Comparative evaluation of Religions of Indian and Non-Indian origin. Paper-III : Comparative Study of Religions. Definition of religion, Nature of Religion, Religion and Culture, Dharma and religion. Definition and Nature of Philosophy of religion. Aspects of Comparative study of Religion: Human nature, Need of Faith, Relgious Practices. Atheism, Theism, Inter- Religious Dialogue. Concept of God, Cosmology and Liberation as per : Radhakrishnan, R.N.Tagore ; Vivekanand, M.K. Gandhi ; Kierkegaard, Paul Tillich.

28 ,e-fqy- % rqyukred /kez,oa n'kzu ¼la'kksf/kr ikb~;dze l= 2014&15 ¼ijh{kk 2015½ ls izhkkoh½ uksv % lhkh rhu iz'u i= vfuok;z gs- izfke iz'ui= % 'kks/k izfof/k 'kks/k dh ifjhkk"kk] fjyhtu vksj n'kzu esa 'kks/k dk Lo:i] lekt fokku vksj n'kzu esa 'kks/k izfrf/k;k- 'kks/k fo"k; dk p;u] :ijs{kk ¼fluksfIll½ fuekz.k vksj lecaf/kr {ks= esa miyc/k 'kks/k dk;z dk iqujkoyksdu] lkexzh&ladyu] xazfk&lwph vksj lanhkz&vadu dk ekud :i- 'kks/k dh fofhkuu fof/k;kw % fo'ys"k.kkred fof/k & ¼Hkk"kk fo'ys"k.k½] la'ys"k.k] vkxeu] fuxeu fof/k;kizkddyiuk&lr;kiu vksj fef;kiu] O;k[;k- 'kks/k la{ksfidk] 'kks/k vkys[k vksj y?kq'kks/k izca/k ys[ku fof/k;kw@rduhddai;wvj iz;ksx % lpz baftu] osclkbzv] Microsoft Word rfkk Excel dk iz;ksx- f}rh; iz'ui= % fofhkuu iafkksa dk v/;;u 1- osfnd % bz'oj,oa eqfdr- 2- tsu] cks) % eqfdr,oa mlds lk/ku- 3- fld[k] lruke % ewy vo/kkj.kk,a 4- bzlkbz,oa blyke dh ewy vo/kkj.kk,a 5- Hkkjrh;,oe vhkkjrh; mn~xe ds iafkksa dk rqyukred ewy;kadu- r`rh; iz'ui= % iafkksa dk rqyukred v/;;u fjyhtu dh fijhkk"kk vksj Lo:i- fjthtu vksj lald`fr] /kez vksj fjyhtu] /kez n'kzu dh ifjhkk"kk vksj Lo:ifjyhtu ds rqyukred v/;;u ds fofo/k i{k&ekuo LoHkko]vkLFkk dh vko';drk] mikluk i)fr] vuh'ojokn] bz'ojokn] iafkksa esa ijlij laoknvxz fyf[kr ds vuqlkj bz'oj dh ladyiuk] l`f"v,oe eqfdr&& jk/kkd`".ku~] VSxksj; foosdkuun],e-ds-xkw/kh; dhdszxkmz] ikwy rhfy[k-

29 ih&,p-mh- izos'k ijh{kk gsrq ikb~;dze fo"k; % n'kzu'kkl= uhfr'kkl= _r ]_.k rfkk ;K dez;ksx] Lo/keZ] yksdlaxzg (Hkxonxhrk ds vuqlkj f=jru( tsu /kekzuqlkj ;ksx ds ;e fu;e losxokn&,- ts-,;j] lh-,y LVhosalu] ijke'kzokn vkj-,e- gs;j] ukosy flefk uo izd`frokn& fqfyiik QqV] th -ts- okukzd] dkav dk dbksjrkokn mi;ksfxrkokn&lo#i,oa izklafxdrk O;kogkfjd uhfr'kkl= jktusfrd,oa O;kolkf;d usfrdrk vf/kdkj vksj drzo;&lo#i rfkk ewy;] U;k; vksj n.m dk fl}kar rdz'kkl= dh ifjhkk"kk o izd`fr vukdkfjd rdznks"k 1 izklafxd 2 vizklafxd Kkuehekalk& Hkkjrh; ijaijk esa Kku] izek] vizek] izkek.;] izek.k&izr;{k ]vuqeku ]mieku] 'kcn]vfkkzifrr]vuqiyfc/k [;kfrokn&v[;kfrokn] vkre[;kfrokn] vu;fkk[;kfrokn ]vln[;kfrokn ]foijhr&[;kfrokn lnklr [;kfrokn ]vfuozpuh;[;kfrokn ]ln[;kfrokn A ik'pkr; ijaijk esa Kku dh mrifrr rfkk Lo#i] cqf}okn ]vuqhkookn ]leh{kkokn lr; ds fl}kar Lor% izekf.kr] laokfnrk ]laldrrk ]Qyokn ] izkxuqhkfod Kku& fo'ys"k.kkred,oa la'ys"k.kkrekd rroehekalk % Hkkouk] fo"k;olrq] {ks= ekuo % vkreokn] usjkreokn] vkrek vksj tho ] tho&drkz HkksDRkk vksj Kkrk ds #i esa tho ds fofhkuu vk;ke] ije lr& lr~ vksj czg~e] dkj.krk % fofhkuu Hkkjrh;,oa ik'pkr; er,oa fookn ] ns'k vksj dky eul~ vksj 'kjhj (lhkh ik'pkr; ijaijk es vkhkkl vksj lr~ (ik'pkr; ijaijk esa ledkyhu ik'pkr; n'kzu,q-,p- czsmys-& v/;krekokn ]th- -bz- ewj & olrqokn ]yqmfoax foavxslvkbu& ]fp= fl}kar ] Hkk"kkbZ [ksy ],-ts -,;j]& lr;kiu dk fl}kar ] rroehekalk dk [kamu ] nk'kzfud fo'ys"k.k dk Lo#i] tku Mhoh &dk O;ogkjokn] vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; n'kzuk MkW-,l jk/kkd`".ku % cqf} vksj var% izkk izkp; vksj ik'pkr; leuo; ] Jh vjfoan lr~ lr~ fprr vkaun fodklokn] lqij ekbam],e,u jk; % lke;okn dh vkykspuk ]vkewykred ekuorkokn /kezn'kzu /kezn'kzu dk egro rfkk Lo#i ]/kez dh ifjhkk"kk,oa mldk fokku rfkkn'kzu ls laca/k ]/kkfezdpsruk dk Lo#i] /kez dh mrifrr ds fl}kar,oa /kez dh vko';drk ]/kez dk euksoskkfud vk/kkj ] bz'oj dk Lo#i,oa xq.k ]bz'oj dh lrrk fl} ds izek.k] v'kqhk dh lel;k /kkfezd vuqhkwfr dk Lo#i % fgunq] cks} ]tsu ]blkbz ]blyke /kez dk lkeku; Kku

30 Lokeh foosdkuan dk n'kzu foosdkuan dk /kez n'kzu % /kez dk Lo#i] /kkfezd lfg".k.kqrk] lkozhkse /kez] fofhkuu /keksz ij foosdkuan dh rqyukred n`f"v] /kez vksj vk/;kfredrk] orzeku esa /kez dh izklafxdrka xka/kh n'kzu lr;kxzg vksj vfgalk % usfrd lkekftd vksj vk/;kfred n`f"v ls foospu lektn'kzu% o.kz O;oLFkk ]VªLV'khi] cqfu;knh f'k{kk],dkn'k ozr dk usfrd rfkk lkekftd egro vksj lektokn xka/khn'kzu dh izklafxdr % ;q?n vksj 'kkafr] /kez vksj jktuhfr ]lkeiznkfdrk ]fgunq eqflye laca/k] mnkjhdj.k] os'ohdj.k ]vksj Lons'kh vkfn ds lanhkz esaa NRrhlx<- dh larijaijk % dchjnkl& dchjnkl dh i`"bhkwfe dchjn'kzu]nrrhlx< esa dchj iafk dh nk'kzfud,oa lkfgfr;d ijaijk oyyhkkpk;z NRrhlx< esa oyyhkkpk;z dh tue LFkyh paikj.k % oyyhkkpk;z dh csbd oyyhkkpk;z dk n'kzu% czge] vkrek ]tho] txr ]ek;k ]eks{k iqf"vekxza xq#?kklhnkl % xq#?kklhnkl dk /kez %lruke iafk] xq#?kklhnkl dk n'kzu Ph.D Entrance Syllabus Ethics : Concept of Rta, Rna and Yajna, KarmaYoga,Sadharana dharma and Lokasamgrah (according to Gita), Triratna of Jainism,Yama and Niyama of Patanjali Yoga. Emotivism -A.J.Ayer,C.L.Stevension. Prescriptivism--R.M.Hare. Neo-Naturalism : Philippa Foot,S.J.Warnack.Rigorism of Kant, Utilitarianism : Nature and relevance, Applied Ethics : Political and Business Ethics. Logic: Definition and nature of Logic,informal fallacies : 1Relevant and irrelevant Relation of Logic with Metaphysics and Epistemology in Indian tradition. Inductive and deductive logic Anumana (inference) Definition and types (Nyaya and Buddhist perspective) Constituents of anumaana ( Nyaya and Buddhist veiw ) Epistemology : Indian tradition - Prama, Aprama, Pramanya. Pramana : Pratyaksa,Anumana, Shabda, Upamana,Arthapatti, Anupalabdhi. Khyativada: Akhyativada,Atmakhyativada,Anyathakhyativada,Asadkhyativada,Viparitkhyat ivada,sadasadkhyativada,sadkhyativada and anirvachaniyakhyativada. Western tradition : Origin and nature of knowledge in western tradition, Rationalism Empiricism and Criticalism Theories of truth--correspondence, Coherence and Pragmatic.Aprioro knowledge -Analytic and Synthetic.

31 Metaphysics: Possibility,scope and concern of metaphysics, Man : Self as atman, Nairatmavada, Atman and Jiva, Liva as Karta,Bhokta,and jnata,ultimate Reality : Sat and Brahman.T Theories and disputes on causation in Indian tradition. Appearence and Reality (western approach) Causation, Time, Space Mind-body (all in western tradition) Contemporary Western philosophy : F.H.Bradley -- Idealism, G.E.Moore-- Realism Wittgenstein--Picture theory, language game. A.J. Ayer--Verification theory, Elimination of metaphysics, Nature of Philosophical Analysis. John Dewy--Pragmatism. Modern Indian Thought: Dr.S.Radhakrishnan -- Intellect and Intuition, Synthesis of East and West. Shri Aurobindo -Reality as Sad-Chit-Ananda,Theory of Evolution M.N.Roy --Criticism of communism, Radical Humanism. Philosophy of Religion: Nature and importance of philosophy of religion,definition of religion,relation of religion with Science and Philosophy, Nature of religious consciousness, Theories of origin of religion need of religion.psychological basis of religion, Nature and Attributes of God, Proofs for Existence of God, Problem of Evil. Vivekanand's philosophy of religion: Nature of religion, Religious tolerance, Universal relgion,comparative approach of Vivekananda on different religions Religion and Spirituality, Relevance of religion. Gandhian philosophy: Satyagrah and Ahimsa, social and spritul, Social philosophy: Varna System, Trusteeship, Basic Education, Ekadasha-vrat,Ethical & Social importance of Socialism. Gandhian Philosophy Values : War and Peace, Religion & poltics, Communalism, Hindu, Muslim relation, Liberalization,Globalization and Swadeshi.

32 Saint tradition of Chhattisgarh: Kabirdas --Philosophical background of Kabirdas, Philosophy of Kabir, Philosophical and literary tradition of Kabir in Chhattisgarh.Vallabhacharya -- Description of Champaran in Chhattisgarh as Vallabhacharya's birth place, Pushti marga, Philosophy of VallabhacharyaBrahman atman,jiva World, Maya and Moksha. Guru Ghasidas-- Religion of asidas-satanam, Philosophy of Ghasidas.

33 Course Work for Ph.D.in Philosophy. S. No. Paper Marks 1 Theory Paper Practical a. Review / Project Work b. Seminar Total 100 Grand Total 200 Theory Paper : Research methodology : The candidate must be aware of the following topics -- i. Definition, Aim and Nature of Research, ii. Selection of topic and preparation of Synopsis, iii. Formation of Hypothesis. Types of Research, iv. Matter/data collection, classification and use., v. Different methods--dialectical, Analytical, Synthetic, Inductive, Deductive and Pragmatic. vi. Preparation of Bibliography, Footnotes and References. vii. Computer application Recommended books. 1. Anusandhan Pravidhi Aur Prakiya-- Vinay Pathak, Bhavana Prakashan Delhi. 2. Studies in Philosophical Methods--Chhaya Rai. University of Jabalpur. The candidate shall prepare a Project/Review and shall present the summary in written form in seminar as per instructions given in revised Ordinance 45 of the University. =========