PAPER I RESEARCH METHODOLGY - A. MARKS: 100 TIME: 3 Hr Unit 1 RESEARCH i. Meaning & Definition of Philosophy

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1 çhœ ih&,pœmhœ ikb~;øe& ;wœthœlhœ jsxqys'ku 2009 ds fn'kk&funsz'kksa ds vuq:i ;g ikb~;øe lapkfyr fd;k tk jgk gsa ftlesa,d leslvj ds vurxzr 'kks/k çfof/k ls lecfu/kr nks fo"k;ksa ¼dkslZ½ dk v/;kiu djk;k tkrk gsa ih&,pœmhœ mikf/k& fohkkx esa iw.kzdkfyd ih&,pœmhœ mikf/k ds fy, fu;fer vuqla/kku dk;z dh lqfo/kk miyc/k gsa ih&,pœmhœ esa ços'k ds fy, çfro"kz fo'ofo ky; ds fu;ekuqlkj fjdr lhvksa ds fy;s 'kks/k dk p;u gksrk gsa ih&,pœmhœ mikf/k 02 ls 05 o"kz ds vurxzr iw.kz gksrh gsa Code PPI 101 SYLLABUS FOR COURSE WORK PAPER I RESEARCH METHODOLGY - A SUBJECT: PHILOSOPHY n kzu kkl= MARKS: 100 TIME: 3 Hr bdkbz & 1 kks/k 1- n kzu dk vfkz] ifjhkk kk 2- kks/k dk vfkz] ifjhkk kk 3- kks/k dk Lo:Ik 4- kks/k dh vko ;Drk bdkbz & 2 kks/k dh vksipkfjd izfø;k;sa 1- kks/kd] kks/k funsz kd rfkk kks/k&fo k;&p;u 2- kks/k izlrko,oa kks/k izlrko dk egùo 3- :ijs[kk fuekz.k ¼vFkZ,oa ifjhkk kk½ 4- :ijs[kk ds fu/kkzjd rÿo bdkbz & 3 Kku ehekalk 1- Kku% vfkz,oa izdkj ¼U;k; n kzukuqlkj½ 2- Kku ds lk/ku ¼xkSreh; U;k; n kzukuqlkj½ 3- izr;{k 4- vuqeku 5- mieku Unit 1 RESEARCH i. Meaning & Definition of Philosophy ii. Meaning & Definition of Research iii. Nature of Research iv. Necessity of Research Unit 2 RESEARCH RELATED FORMALITIES I. RESEARCHER, RESEARCH GUIDE, SELLECTION OF RESEARCH TOPIC ii. Research proposal & it s Importance iii. Preparing Synopsis (Meaning & Definition) iv. Basic Elements of Synopsis Unit 3 Epistemology i. Knowledge: Meaning & Kinds (According to Nyaya) ii. Sources of Knowledge ( According to Gautam s Nyaya Philosophy) iii. Perception iv. Inference v. Upamān Comparison

2 6- kcn bdkbz & 4 vuqla/kku dh izeq[k fof/k;k 1- Lkeh{kkRed i)fr 2-,sfrgkfld i)fr bdkbz & 5 1- Ok.kZukRed i)fr 2- rqyukred i)fr vi. Śabda Verbal Testimony Unit 4 Main Methods of Research i. Critical Method ii. Historical Method iii. Descriptive Method iv. Comparative Method Code PPI 102 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY PAPER B PHILOSOPHY n kzu kkl= MARKS: 100 TIME: 3 Hr bdkbz & 1 kks/k ds midj.k 1- Hkkjrh; rdz kkl=% ifjhkk kk] LoHkko 2- Iakpko;o 3- vkxeu 4- fuxeu bdkbz & 2 lkaf[;dh 1- vfkz,oa ifjhkk kk 2- rf;kas dk ladyu 3- oxhzdj.k 4- lkj.kh;u bdkbz & 3 1- lkexzh ladyu 2- lkexzh ladyu ds lk/ku 3- lkexzh dh izkekf.kdrk 4- izkekf.kdrk ds lzksr bdkbz & 4 1- nlrkosthdj.k 2- MkbySDVhdy fpg~u 3- LkUnHkZ,oa lunhkz xzufk lwph Unit 1 Tools of Research i. Indian Logic: Definition, Nature ii. Syllogism iii. Induction iv. Deduction Unit 2 Statistics i. Meaning & Definition ii. Data Collection iii. Classification iv. Talulation Unit 3 i. Collection of Material ii. Sources of Material Collection iii. Authenticity of Collected Material iv. Sources of Authenticity Unit 4 i. Documentation ii. Dialectical Marks iii. Reference and Reference Books/ Bibliography 4- fu d kz@ys[ku iv. Writing Conclusion

3 bdkbz & 5 1. iqlrd leh{kk 2. fucu/k ys[ku dh izeq[k fo ks krk;sa Writhing Unit 5 i. Book Review ii. Main Characteristics of Essay n kzu kkl= fohkkx ih0,p0&mh0 izos k ijh{kk ikb~;øe DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY SYLLABUS FOR RESEARCH ENTRANCE TEST bdkbz & 1 vosfnd n kzu pkokzd & HkkSfrdokn] izr;{k fl)kur] vuqeku dk [k.mu] pkj inkfkz( tsu & L;k}kn] lirhkaxhu;] vusdkurokn] nzo;% vflrdk;] vuflrdk;] tho vtho] f=jrua cks) & izr;{k] vuqeku] izek.k&o;olfkk] izrhr;leqrikn] vukreokn] {kf.kdokn] kwu;okn] f=jru ¼ khy] lekf/k] izkk½] fuokz.ka Unit 1 AVEDIC PHILOSOPHY Charvak Materialism, Theory of Perception, Refutation of Inference, Four Categories. Jain Theory of Syādvāda, Saptabhangi Naya, Anekāntavāda, Substance : Astikāya, Anastikāya, Jiva, Ajiva, Tri-Ratna. Buddhist Perception, Inference, Pramāṇ-vyavastha, Dependent origination, Nosoul-Theory, Momentariness, Sūṇyvād, Tri-Ratna (Sheel, Samādhi, Prajñā), Nirvān. bdkbz & 2 U;k; & os ksf kd n kzu Kku] Kku ds lzksr] ijr% izkek.;] olrqokn] izek.k&leiyo] dk;z&dkj.k fl)kur] bz oj ds vflrro esa izek.k] U;k;&inkFkZ] os ksf kd inkfkz] ijek.kq&fl)kur] cu/ku] eks{ka Unit II NYAYA VAISHESHIKA

4 Knowledge: Source of Knowledge, Parath Prāmānya, Realism Pramāṇ-samplava, Theory of Causation, Proofs for the existence of God, Nyāya s Categories, Vaisheshika s-categories, Theory of Atoms, Bondage, Liberation. bdkbz & 3 lka[; & ;ksx iq: k,oa izd`fr] vflrro ds izek.k] iq: kizd`frlecu/k] l`f VØe] iq: k dk cgqro] Kku dk Lor% izkek.;( ;ksx dh ifjhkk kk] ;ksx dh fo k;olrq] fpùk] fpùk dh Hkwfe;k ] ;ksx ds vkb vax] bz oja Unit III SANKHYA YOGA Purusha and Prakriti, Proofs for their existence, Three Guṇas, Their relation, Evolution of the world, Plurality of the Purusha, Satkāryavāda, Svatah-prāmānya. The subject Matter of Yoga: Definition of Yoga, Chitta, it s stages and vritties, Eight limbs of Yoga, God. bdkbz & 4 iwoz & ehekalk&osnkur kcn] kcncks/k] kcn&izd`fr] kcn kfdr;k ¼vfHk/kk] y{k.kk] O;atuk½] ladsrxzg ¼O;fDrokn] tkfrokn] vkd`fr] O;fDr&tkfr&vkd`fr½] LQksV&fl)kUrA vkrek] Kku dk LoHkko] /kez rfkk /kez&y{k.k] HkkoukA czã] bz oj] tho] txr~] ek;k] vfo k] vh;kl] foorzokn] Kku] dez] mikluk] v}sr] fof k Vk}Sr] kj.kkxfra Unit IV PURVA-MIMANSA-VEDANTA Shabdabodha, Theories of Meaning, Nature of Shabda, Shabda-Shakti (Abidha, Laksana, Vyanjana,), Referent of a word (Vyaktivāda, Jātivāda, Ākritivāda, Vyakri-jāti-ākritivāda), The Theory of Sphota. The soul, the nature of knowledge, Dharma and it s Characteristics, Bhāvanā, Brahma, Ishwar, Jiva, Jagat, Māyā, Adhyāsa, Vivartavād, Jñāna, karma, upāsanā, Advaita, Vishishtadvaita, Sharnāgati. bdkbz & 5 rdz kkl=

5 rdz kkl= dh ifjhkk kk] rdz kkl= dk {ks=] vkxeu] fuxeu] rkfdzd izrhd] lr;&lkjf.k;k ] rknkre; dk fu;e] O;k?kkr fu;e] e/; ifjgkj dk fu;e] dkuvªsjh rfkk lc&dkuvªsjh izfrkfir;k ] O;kfIr] iapko;o] gsrokhkkla Unit- V LOGIC Definition of Logic, Scope of Logic, Induction, Deduction, Law of Identity, Law of Contradiction, Law of excluded, middle, syllogism, (Panchavayava) Logical Symbols, Truth Tables, Yyāpti, Hetvābhāsa, (Fallacies of inference), Contrary propositions, sub-contrary proposition. bdkbz & 6 Hkkjrh;,oa ik pkr; uhfr kkl= Ukhfr kkl= dk LoHkko rfkk {ks=] kqhk&v kqhk] iq: kkfkz&prq V;] o.kkzje /kez] izo`fùk,oa fuo`fùk ekxz] Kku;ksx] HkfDr;ksx] dez&;ksx( pkj vk;z lr;] f=&jru] vfgalk] lr;] lr;kxzga Ikk pkr; uhfr kkl= dk LoHkko] {ks=] usfrd&fu.kz;] lq[kokn] mi;ksfxrkokn] kqhk vksj v kqhk dh ifjhkk kk] izkd`frd gsrokhkkl] ladyi dh Lora=rk] dsvsxjhdy beijsfvo] n.m ds fl)kur] usfrdrk] mfpr&vuqfpkr] dezdk.m iznùk usfrd&lw=a Unit VI INDIAN AND WESTERN ETHICS Nature and scope of Indian Ethics, Shubha, Ashubha, Purusārtha-Chatushtaya, Varṇashramdharmas, Sthitaprajñata, The ways of Pravitti and Nivritti, Jñāna, Bhakti and Karma Yoga in Gita, Four noble truths, Jainas; Tri-Ratna. Nature and Scope of Western Ethics, Moral Judgment, Hedonism, Utalitarianism, Good and it s definition, Naturalistic Fallacy, Freedom of will, Theories of Punishment, Morality, Right & Wrong, Maxims of Morality (Kant). bdkbz & 7 ;wukuh,oa vk/kqfud ik pkr; n kzu eksfyd LkeL;k;sa % lqdjkr,oa mudh i)fr] IysVks rfkk mudk Kku&fl)kUr] vjlrq,oa mudk Kku&fl)kUr] vxlvkbu dk Kku&fl)kUrA cqf)okn % nsdkùkz] fliukstk] ykbcfurl( vuqhkookn % ykwd] cdzys] áwe( leh{kkokn % dk.va fujis{kizr;;okn % ghxsy Unit VII GREEK & MODERN WESTERN PHILOSOPHY (fundamental problems)

6 Socrates and his method, Plato and his theory of knowledge, Aristotle and his Metaphysics, Augustine s theory of knowledge. Rationalism : Descartes, Spinoza, Leibnitz. Empiricism : Locke, Berkeley, Hume. Critical Philosophy: Immanuel Kant. Absolutism : Hegel bdkbz & 8 ledkyhu ik pkr; n kzu gqljy dk vkhkkl ¼fQukfeuksyksftdy½ fl)kur % vuqhkokrhr vkrek] vflrrookn % fødsxkmz] gkbzmsxj] lk=z tklilza czsmys dk vkhkkl,oa lr~ % lr~ ds fl)kura vfkzfø;kokn % fofy;e tsel] fi;lz] rkfdzd HkkooknA Unit VIII CONTEMPORRY WESTERN PHILOSOPY Husserl s Phenomenological Method, Transcendental Soul, Existentialism : Kiekegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Sartre, Jasspers, Bradley s, Appearance and Reality, Theories of truth, Pragmatism : William James, Peirce, Logical Positivism; Language-game of Wittgenstein. bdkbz & 9 ledkyhu Hkkjrh; n kzu Lokeh n;kuun&n kzu % osfnd&n kzu] Kkuehekalk] bz oj] tho] izd`fr] ek;kokn dk [k.mu] Jh vjfoun dk vfrekul fopkj] iqutzue ijerùo,oa fno; vkreka Lokeh foosdkuun dk O;kogkfjd osnkur] johunzukfk VSxksj dk bz oj,oa /kkfezd vuqhkwfr] egkrek xka/kh & lr;] vfgalk] lr;kxzg] lk/;&lk/ku&fl)kur] jkejkt;a Unit IX CONTEMPORARY INDIAN PHILOSOPHY Philosophy of Swami Dayananda : Vaidik Philosophy, Epistemology, Ishwar, Jiva and Prakriti, Refutation of Māyāvada, Aurobindo s concept of Atimānasa, Rebirth, Superme Reality, Divine Soul, The practical Vedānta of Sri Vivekananda, The Concept of Ishwar, Religious Experience of Rabindranath, Mahatma Gandhi s Theory of Truth, Áhinsā, Rāmarājya, End and Means, Satyāgraha. bdkbz & 10 lkekftd,oa jktusfrd n kzu

7 O;fDr] ifjokj] lekt] jkt;] jk Vª] vf/kdkj,oa dùkzo;] LorU=rk] lekurk] U;k;] yksdra=] fujadq krk] lke;okn] os ohdj.k] osfnd lektokn] e`r;q&n.m] e`r;q dk vf/kdkj] fyax&vlekurka Unit 10 SOCIAL & POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY Individual, Family, Society, State, Nation, Rights and Duties, Democracy, Freedom, Equality, Justice, Dictatorship, Communism, Globalization, Vaidika Socialism, Punishment of Death, Right to die, Feticide. ;k bdkbz & 10 vuqla/kku fof/k izk;ksfxd fof/k] fey dh vuqla/kku i)fr] vuo;&fof/k] O;frjsd fof/k] vo ks k fof/k] lgpkj fof/k] fo ys k.kkred fof/k@,sfrgkfld fof/k] vuqla/kku fof/k;ksa dk ikjlifjd lecu/ka OR Unit 10 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 1- Experimental Method : (Research Method of Mill) 2- Anvaya Vidhi, VYatirek Vidhi, Anvaya-Vyatirek Vidhi 3- Method of Residue. 4- Method of Concommitent Variations. 5- Analytical Method, 6- Critical Method, 7- Historical Method, 8- Mutual Relationship among research Methods. REFERNCE BOOKS PRIMARY & SECONDARY SOURCES 1- Sarvadarshansamgraha Madhavacharya 2- Nyayamanjari Jayanta Bhatt. 3- Navya-nyaya System of Logic D.C.Guha. 4- Theory of Knowledge R.M.Chisholm. 5- Knowledge And Belief : Ed.A.Phillips Griffiths. 6- Theory of Truth : Woozley.

8 7- A History of Philosophy : Frank Thilly 8- An Introduction to Philosophy Analysis : John Hospers. 9- Nyaya Theory of Knowledge S.C.Chatterjee 10- Ligic : N.Smith 11- Principia Ethica G.E. Moore 12- Symbolic Logic Bason O Conner 13- Buddhist Logic Stcherbatakey 14- Syadvadmanjari Mallishen Suri 15- Arthasamgraha Laugakshi Bhaskar 16- Contemporary Western Philosophy B.K.Lal 17- Philosophy of Word and its meaning G.N.Shastri 18- Dout Belif and Knowledge S. Bhattacharya 19- Brahmasutra Chatuhsutri Shankara Bhashya 20- Dayananda Darshana Vedaprakasha Gupta 21- Hkkjrh; n kzu & cynso mik/;k; 22- Hkkjrh; n kzu dh :ijs[kk & fgfj;kuk 23- Hkkjrh; n kzu & jk/kkd`.ku 24- Ikzek.k rùo &yksdkyadkj & okfnnso lwfj 25- /kez dk mn~hko,oa fodkl & Vh0vkj0 kekz 26- Ukhfr kkl= fl)kur ds ikap izdkj & lh0mh0czkwm 27- Ukhfrn kzu & oh0ih0oekz 28- Ikk pkr; vkxeu rdz kkl= & elhg,oa >k 29- izrhdkred rdz kkl= & dsnkjukfk frokjh 30- ledkyhu ik pkr; n kzu & y{eh ldlsuk 31- ledkyhu ik pkr; n kzu & ch0ds0yky 32- lr;kfkz izdk k & Lokeh n;kuun 33- vjfoun n kzu & jkeukfk kekz 34- uhfr kkl= dh Hkwfedk & y{eh ldlsuk 35- ik pkr; uhfr kkl= &,p0,u0fejk 36- lka[;dkfjdk & bz ojd`.k 37- ikraty;ks iznhi & LokRekjke 38- osnkurlkj & lnkuun 39- foods pwmkef.k & kadj

9 fohkkxk/;{k n kzu kkl= fohkkx

RASHTRASANT TUKDOJI MAHARAJ NAGPUR UNIVERSITY, NAGPUR SYLLABUS B. A. (C.B.S) SUBJECT : PHILOSOPHY (U.G.)

RASHTRASANT TUKDOJI MAHARAJ NAGPUR UNIVERSITY, NAGPUR SYLLABUS B. A. (C.B.S) SUBJECT : PHILOSOPHY (U.G.) PAPERS B. A. I 1 T 1 (ETHICS : INDIAN) B. A. II 3 T 1 (LOGIC : INDIAN) B. A. III 5 T 1 (EPISTEMOLOGY