egkrek xka/kh dk kh fo kihb] okjk.klh

Transcription

1 egkrek xka/kh dk kh fo kihb] okjk.klh n kzu kkl= fohkkx v/;;u lfefr ¼8 flrecj 2015½ }kjk la kksf/kr LukrdksŸkj ¼n kzu kkl=½ dk ikb~;øe l= 2015&16 Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi Department of Philosophy Syllabus of M.A. (Philosophy) as revised by Board of Studies (Dated 08 September 2015) bdkbz & 1 bdkbz & 2 bdkbz & 3 bdkbz & 4 mifu kn~ & czã] vkreka xhrk & fu dke dez;ksx] flfkrizka Department of Philosophy Session izfke lseslvj iz ui= izfke Hkkjrh; n kzu & I pkokzd & Kkuehekalk] rÿoehekalk,oa vkpkjehekalka tsu n kzu & L;kn~okn] vusdkurokn] cu/ku,oa eks{ka cks) n kzu & izrhr;leqrikn] vukreokn] fuokz.k] cks) n kzu ds pkj leiznk;a [1]

2 Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester I Paper I Indian Philosophy 1 Unit 1 Upanishads Brahman, Atman Gita Niskama Karma- Yoga, Sthitaprajna Unit 2 Charvaka -Epistemology, Metaphysics and Ethics Unit 3 Unit 4 Jainism Syadvada, Anekantavada, Bondage and Liberation. Buddhism Pratityasamutpadavad, Anatmavad, Nirvana, Four Sects of Buddhism Suggested Readings 1. S. Radhakrishnan : Indian Philosophy, Vol. I & II 2. S.N. Dasgupta : History of Indian Philosophy, Vol. I, II & III 3. C.D. Sharma : A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy 4. M. Hirianna : Outlines of Indian Philosophy 5. Yadunath Sinha : Indian Philosophy, Vol. I & II 6. laxe yky ik.ms; % Hkkjrh; n kzu dk losz{k.k 7. uun fd kksj nsojkt % Hkkjrh; n kzu 8. nÿk,oa pvthz % Hkkjrh; n kzu 9. gjsunz izlkn flugk % Hkkjrh; n kzu dh :ijs[kk 10. cynso izlkn mik/;k; % Hkkjrh; n kzu 11. punz/kj kekz % Hkkjrh; n kzu vkykspuk,oa vuq khyu 12. ch0,u0 flag % Hkkjrh; n kzu dh :ijs[kk 13. ch0,u0 flugk % Hkkjrh; n kzu ds izeq[k fl)kur,oa lel;k,a [2]

3 bdkbz & 1 n kzu kkl= fohkkx,e0,0 lseslvj izfke] iz ui= f}rh; xzhd,oa e/;;qxhu n kzu lqdjkr & iwoz xzhd n kzu dk lkeku; ifjp; % Fksyht] ikbfkkxksjl] ikeszukbmht] gsjsdykbvla bdkbz & 2 bdkbz & 3 IysVks & izr;; dk Lo:i] izr;;okn] kqhk dk izr;;] KkuehekalkA vjlrw & IysVks ds izr;;okn dk [k.mu] nzo;,oa vkdkj] dkj.krk] lkeku;,oa fo ks ka bdkbz & 4 lur,fdoul & bz oj] bz oj ds vflrro gsrq rdz] lur vkxlrkbu &bz oj] v kqhk dh lel;k] ladyi LokrU=~;A Unit 1 Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester - I Paper II Greek and Medieval Philosophy General Introduction to Pre-Socratic Greek Philosophy : Thales, Pythagoras, Parmenides, Heraclitus. Unit 2 Unit 3 Plato Nature of Idea, Idealism, Idea of Good, Theory of Knowledge. Aristotle Refutation of Plato s Idealism, Form and Matter, Causality, Universal and Particular, Unit 4 [3]

4 Saint Aquinas- God Proofs for the Existence, Saint Augustine God, Problem of Evils, Freedom of Will. Suggested Readings 1. B.A.G. Fuller : History of Western Philosophy. 2. Falkenberg : A History of Modern Philosophy 3. Thilly : A History of Philosophy 4. Russell : A History of Western Philosophy 5. W.T. Stace : A Critical History of Greek Philosophy 6. W.K. Wright : A History of Modern Philosophy 7. n;k.k % ik pkr; n kzu] oky;we I & II 8. ;kdwc elhg % ik pkr; n kzu dk leh{kkred bfrgkl 9. gfj kadj mik/;k; % ik pkr; n kzu dk mn~hko vksj fodkl 10. vtqzu fej % ik pkr; n kzu dh eq[; /kkjk;sa 11. txnh k lgk; JhokLro % vokzphu n kzu dk oskkfud bfrgkl 12. txnh k lgk; JhokLro % xzhd,oa e/;;qxhu n kzu dk oskkfud bfrgkl 13. lh0mh0 kekz % ik pkr; n kzu 14. MkW0 ch0,u0 flag % ik pkr; n kzu [4]

5 bdkbz & 1 n kzu kkl= fohkkx,e0,0 lseslvj izfke] iz ui= r`rh; ¼oSdfYid½ lekt n kzu ekuo LoHkko dh mrifÿk] lekt dh mrifÿk] lalfkkvksa dh mrifÿk] lekt ds nk kzfud vk/kkj] lekt n kzu dh fof/k;k ] lekt n kzu dk v/;;u {ks=] lekt n kzu dk n kzu kkl=] jktuhfr kkl=,oa lekt kkl= ls lecu/ka bdkbz & 2 ekuo,oa lekt ds y{;] bu y{;ksa dh izkfir esa ifjokj] fookg] o.kkzje dh HkwfedkA lkekftd lalfkk& ifjokj,oa fookg ds izk frd,oa usfrd vk/kkja lkekftd ifjorzu] ijeijk,oa vk/kqfudrka bdkbz & 3 lkekftd nk kzfud ds :i esa egkrek xka/kh] MkW0 Hkxokunkl] MkW0 ch0vkj0 vecsmdj,oa egf kz vjfoun ds fopkja bdkbz & 4 lektokn ds lecu/k esa vkpk;z ujsunznso] jkeeuksgj yksfg;k] jfounzukfk Bkdqj,oa lqhkk kpunz cksl ds fopkja Unit 1 Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester - I Paper III (Optional) Social Philosophy Origin of Human Nature, Origin of Society, Origin of Institutions, Philosophical Basis of Society, Methods of Social Philosophy, Scope of Social Philosophy, Relation of Social Philosophy with Philosophy, Political Science and Sociology. Unit 2 Goals of Human and Society, The Role of Family, Marriage and Varna Ashrama to Acheive these Goals, Social Institutions : Natural and Moral Basis of Family and Marriage. Social Change, Tradition and Modernity. [5]

6 Unit 3 The Thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. Bhagwandass, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Maharshi Aurobindo as Social Philosopher. Unit 4 The Thought of Acharya Narendra Dev, Ram Manohar Lohiya, Ravindra Nath Thakur and Subhash Chandra Bose, regarding Socialism. Suggested Readings 1. A.K. Sinha : Outlines of Social Philosophy. 2. J.S. Machanzi : An Outlines of Social Philosophy. 3. txnh k lgk; JhokLro % lekt n kzu dh Hkwfedk 4. f kohkkuq flag % lekt n kzu dk losz{k.k 5. ân; ukjk;.k fej % lekt n kzu ¼lS)kfUrd,oa lel;kred½ 6. of k B ukjk;.k flugk % lekt n kzu 7. xhrkjkuh vxzoky % /kez kkl=ksa dk lektn kzu 8. laxe yky ik.ms; % lekt n kzu dh,d iz.kkyh 9. firkecj nkl % MkW0 Hkhejko vecsmdj dk ekuookn 10. firkecj nkl,oa vkse izdk k lksfu;k % lkekftd iqufuzekz.k esa MkW0 Hkxokunkl ds /kezn kzu dk ;ksxnku 11. lfork Hkkj}kt % Hkkjr dk lkekftd vksj jktusfrd n kzu [6]

7 bdkbz & 1 n kzu kkl= fohkkx,e0,0 lseslvj izfke] iz ui= r`rh; ¼oSdfYid½s rdz kkl=&1 rdz kkl= dk Lo:i,oa ifjhkk kk] ;qfä dk Lo:i lr;rk,oa os/krk] ;qfä& vkdkj] lr;rk lkj.kh fof/k }kjk ;qfä;ksa dh os/krk,oa vos/krk dk ijh{k.ka bdkbz & 2 ljy,oa fej dfku] fej dfkuksa ds izdkj] okd;kdkj& iqudzfku] lehkko;,oa O;k?kkrh] ;qfä vkdkj] rkfdzd izfrifÿk,oa kkfcnd izfrifÿka lr;rk lkj.kh fof/k }kjk okd;kdkjksa dk ijh{k.ka bdkbz & 3 os/krk dk vkdkfjd izek.k & vuqeku ds fu;e] izfrlfkkiu ds fu;e,oa lksikf/kd izek.k dk fu;ea bdkbz & 4 lksikf/kd izek.k dk vfrcy fu;e] vizr;{k izek.k dk fu;e] os/krk,oa vos/krk dk izek.k] laf{kir lkj.kh fof/k }kjk os/krk,oa vos/krk fl) djuka Unit 1 Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester - I Paper III (Optional) Logic - 1 Nature and Definition Logic Nature of Argument. Truth and Validity, Argument Form, Testing validity and invalidity of Arguments through Truth Table method. Unit 2 Simple and Complex proposition, Kinds of Compex proposition, Statement-form : Tautology, Contingent and Contradictory, Statement Forms, Logical and Material Implication, Testing statement Forms through Truth Table Method. [7]

8 Unit 3 Formal Proof of Validity Rules of Inference, Rules of Substitution, Rule of Conditional Proof. Unit 4 Rule of Strenthened Conditional Proof, Rule of Indiarect Proof, Proofs of Validity and Invalidity Proving Validity or Invalidity through Short-Truth-Table-Method. Suggested Readings 1. I.M. Copi : Symbolic Logic 2. Suppes : Introduction to Symbolic Logic 3. Bassion and Cornor : Introduction to Symbolic Logic 4. vfouk k dqekj frokjh % izrhdkred rdz kkl= %,d v/;;u 5. v kksd dqekj oekz % izrhdkred rdz kkl= [8]

9 bdkbz & 1 bdkbz & 2 bdkbz & 3 bdkbz & 4 Unit 1 d- uhfr kkl= dh ifjhkk kka [k- Hkkjrh; uhfr kkl= dh fo ks krk,aa n kzu kkl= fohkkx,e0,0 lseslvj izfke] iz ui= prqfkz uhfr kkl= ¼Hkkjrh;,oa ik pkr;½ x- usfrdrk dh iwozeku;rk;sa & dezokn] iqutzue] vkrek dh vejrka d- iq# kkfkz dh vo/kkj.kka [k- fu dke deza x- xk /kh&n kzu esa vfgalk dk fl)kura d- vjlrw ds vuqlkj ln~xq.kksa dk Lo:iA [k- vjlrw ds usfrd n kzu esa e/;e ekxza x- fey dk mi;ksfxrkokna d- ladyi dh LorU=rk vksj usfrd mÿkjnkf;roa [k- dk.v dk usfrd n kzu & kqhk ladyi] drzo; ds fy, drzo;] fujis{k vkns ka x- uhr ks & ewy;ksa dk ewy;karj.ka Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester - I Paper IV Ethics (Indian and Western) i) Definition of Ethics. [9]

10 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 ii) Characteristics of Indian Ethics. iii) Postulates of Morality : Karmavad, Rebrith and Immortality of Soul. i) The Concept of Purusartha. ii) Niskam-Karma. iii) Concept of Ahimsa in Gandhian Philosophy. i) The Nature of Virtue according to Aristotle. ii) The Golden Mean in Aristotle s Moral Philosophy iii) Mills Utilitarianism. i) Freedom of Will and Moral Responsibility. ii) Kant s Moral Philosophy : Good Will, Duty for Duty Sake, Categorical Imperative. iii) Nietzscte Trans-valuation of Values. Suggested Readings 1. Aristotle : Nichomachean Ethics 2. William Lillie : Introduction of Ethics 3. Kant : Foundation of the Metaphysics of Morals 4. William K. Frankena and Johri T. Granrose (ed.) : Introductory Readings in Ethics 5. Sellers and Hosperse (ed.) : Readings in Ethical Theory 6. osn izdk k oekz % uhfr kkl= ds ewy fl)kur 7. fur;kuun fej % uhfr kkl= 8. ch0,u0 flag % uhfr kkl= 9. laxe yky ik.ms; % uhfr kkl= dk losz{k.k 10. jktohj flag ks[kkor ¼laEik0½ % Hkkjrh; uhfr kkl= [10]

11 bdkbz & 1 bdkbz & 2 bdkbz & 3 bdkbz & 4 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 n kzu kkl= fohkkx,e0,0 lseslvj f}rh;] iz ui= izfke Hkkjrh; n kzu & II lka[; & lrdk;zokn] iq# k] iz fr] fodklokna ;ksx & v Vkax;ksxA U;k; & izek.k] bz oja os ksf kd & inkfkza ehekalk & dez dk Lo:i] izkek.;okna v}sr osnkur & czã] ek;k,oa eks{k dk Lo:iA fof k Vk}Sr osnkur & czã] bz oj] ek;kokn dk [k.mu] eqfäa Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester II Paper - I Indian Philosophy II Samkhya Satkaryavada, Purusha, Prakriti, Evolutionism. Yoga Astangyoga. Nyay Pramana, God. Vaisesika Padartha. Mimamsa Nature of Karma, Pramanyavada. [11]

12 Unit 4 Advait Vedanta Brahman, Maya and Nature of Liberation. Visistadvait Vedanta Brahman, Refutation of Mayavada of Sankara, Liberation. Suggested Readings 1. S. Radhakrishnan : Indian Philosophy, Vol. I & II 2. S.N. Dasgupta : History of Indian Philosophy, Vol. I, II & III 3. C.D. Sharma : A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy 4. M. Hirianna : Outlines of Indian Philosophy 5. Yadunath Sinha : Indian Philosophy, Vol. I & II 6. laxe yky ik.ms; % Hkkjrh; n kzu dk losz{k.k 7. uun fd kksj nsojkt % Hkkjrh; n kzu 8. nÿk,oa pvthz % Hkkjrh; n kzu 9. gjsunz izlkn flugk % Hkkjrh; n kzu dh :ijs[kk 10. cynso izlkn mik/;k; % Hkkjrh; n kzu 11. punz/kj kekz % Hkkjrh; n kzu vkykspuk,oa vuq khyu 12. ch0,u0 flag % Hkkjrh; n kzu dh :ijs[kk 13. ch0,u0 flugk % Hkkjrh; n kzu ds izeq[k fl)kur,oa lel;k,a [12]

13 bdkbz & 1 n kzu kkl= fohkkx,e0,0] lseslvj f}rh;] iz ui= f}rh; vk/kqfud ik pkr; n kzu MsdkVZ & ^esa lksprk gw blfy, esa gw *] bz oj ds vflrro lecu/kh izek.k] eu& kjhj lel;ka bdkbz & 2 bdkbz & 3 fliukstk & xq.k,oa i;kz;] eu& kjhj lecu/k ¼lekukUrjokn½] losz ojokna ykbcfurt & fpn.kqokn] iwoz LFkkfir lkeutl;a ykwd & tuetkr izr;;ksa dk [k.mu] Kku dk Lo:i,oa lheka cdzys & vewrz izr;;ksa dk [k.mu] vkrexr izr;;okna º;we & laldkj vksj fokku] ljy,oa fej izr;;] izr;;&lkºp;z vksj Kku] lunsgokna bdkbz & 4 Unit 1 dk.v & leh{kkokn] la ys k.kkred vuqhko fujis{k fu.kz;] ns k,oa dkya gsxsy & fujis{k lr~ dk Lo:i] }U}kRed i)fr] olrqxr izr;;okna Department of Philosophy M.A. Second - II Paper II Modern Western Philosophy Descartes Cogito ergo Sum, Proofs for the Existence of God, Mind-Body Problem. Unit 2 Spinoza - Attribute and Modes, Pantheism, Mind Body Relation (Parallelism). [13]

14 Unit 3 Leibnitz Monadology, Pre-established Harmony. Locke Refutation of Innate Ideas, Nature and Limits of Knowledge. Berkeley Refutation of Abstract Ideas, Subjective Idealism. Hume Impressions and Ideas, Simple and Compound Ideas, Laws of Association of Ideas and Knowledge, Skepticism. Unit 4 Kant s Criticism, Synthetic Apriori Judgments, Space and Time. Hegel Nature of Absolute Reality, Dialectic Method, Objective Idealism. Suggested Readings 1. B.A.G. Fuller : History of Western Philosophy. 2. Falkenberg : A History of Modern Philosophy 3. Thilly : A History of Philosophy 4. Russell : A History of Western Philosophy 5. W.T. Stace : A Critical History of Greek Philosophy 6. W.K. Wright : A History of Modern Philosophy 7. n;k.k % ik pkr; n kzu oky;we I & II 8. ;kdwc elhg % ik pkr; n kzu dk leh{kkred bfrgkl 9. gfj kadj mik/;k; % ik pkr; n kzu dk mn~hko vksj fodkl 10. vtqzu fej % ik pkr; n kzu dh eq[; /kkjk;sa 11. txnh k lgk; JhokLro % vokzphu n kzu dk oskkfud bfrgkl [14]

15 bdkbz & 1 n kzu kkl= fohkkx,e0,0 lseslvj f}rh;] iz ui= r`rh; ¼oSdfYid½ jktuhfrd n kzu jkt; ds nk kzfud vk/kkj] jkt; ds ewy rÿo] jkt; dh mrifÿk ds fofhké fl)kur] jkt; ds Lo:i ls lecfu/kr fofhké era jktuhfrd n kzu dk Lo:i,oa fof/k;k A bdkbz & 2 U;k; dh nk kzfud i` BHkwfe] U;k; ds fofhké fl)kur] U;k; dh vko ;drk] n.m dh usfrd i` BHkwfe] n.m ds fofhké fl)kur] jkt; ds lurqyu esa n.m dh Hkwfedk] fo o ;q),oa kkfur esa vurjkz Vªh; dkuwu,oa vurjkz Vªh; usfrdrk dh HkwfedkA bdkbz & 3 lkekftd vkn kz % vfhktkr;,oa yksdrkfu=d O;fä,oa jkt; ds fodkl esa budh Hkwfedk] yksdru= dh nk kzfud i` BHkwfe] yksdru= ds vk/kkj] D;k yksdru= lozjs B ru= gs\ bdkbz & 4 lkekftd fopkj/kkjk, % iw thokn dh nk kzfud i` BHkwfe] iw thokn ds xq.k,oa nks k] lektokn ds nk kzfud vk/kkj] lektokn dk y{;] O;fä,oa jkt; ds fodkl esa lke;okn dh Hkwfedk] Qklhokn ds vk/kkj,oa vksfpr;] ukthokn dk usfrd vksfpr;a Unit 1 Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester II Paper III (Optional) Political Philosophy Philosophical Basis of State, Basic Elements of State, Various Theories for the Origin of State, Various Theories for the Nature of State, Nature and Methods of Political Philosophy. Unit 2 Philosophical Backgrounds for Justice, Various Theories of Justice, Need of Justice, Moral Backgrounds of Punishment, Various Theories of Punishment, Role of Punishment [15]

16 in the Stability of State, Role of International Morality and Law in the World War and Peace. Unit 3 Social Ideology : Aristocratic and Democratic, Their Role in the Progress of Man and State, Philosophical Backgrounds for Democracy, Basis of Democracy of is Democracy a best System? Unit 4 Social Ideology : Philosophical Backgrounds for Capitalism, Merits and Demerits of Capitalism, Philosophical Basis of Socialism, Aims of Socialism, Role of Communism in the progress of Man and State, Basis and justification for Facism, Moral justification for Nazism. Suggested Readings 1. George H. Sabine : History of Political Philosophy 2. D.D. Raphal : Problems of Political Philosophy 3. txnh k lgk; JhokLro % lekt n kzu dh Hkwfedk 4. f ko Hkkuq flag % lektn kzu dk losz{k.k 5. ân; ukjk;.k fej % lkekftd,oa jktusfrd n kzu 6. laxe yky ik.ms; % lekt n kzu dh,d iz.kkyh 7. firkecj nkl % MkW0 Hkhejko vecsmdj dk ekuookn 8. ch0,u0 flugk % lektn kzu [16]

17 bdkbz & 1 n kzu kkl= fohkkx,e0,0 lseslvj f}rh;] iz ui= r`rh; ¼oSdfYid½ rdz kkl= & 2 ifjek.ku fl)kur &,dopukred,oa lkeku; rdzokd;] rdzokd;ksa dk izrhdhdj.k] ifjek.kdksa dk lecu/k,oa {ks=] rdzokd;,oa rdzokd;h; Qyu] rdzokd;ksa dk vfkza bdkbz & 2 ifjek.ku ds izkjfehkd fu;e] ifjek.ku ds fu;eksa }kjk os/krk,oa vos/krk izekf.kr djuka bdkbz & 3 rdzokd;ksa dk oxhzdj.k] lecu/kkred rdzokd;] lecu/kksa dh fo ks krk,a] lecu/kkred rdzokd;ksa dk izrhdhdj.k] lecu/kkred rdzokd;ksa ds izdkj] lecu/kkred rdzokd;ksa dh ;qfä;k A bdkbz & 4 rknkre; lecu/k] fuf pr,oa vfuf pr o.kzu] rknkre; lecu/k vksj fuf pr o.kzu] rdzokd;ksa esa lecu/k] rknkre; lecu/k ds y{k.k] rknkre; lecu/k ls lecfu/kr ;qfä;k A Unit 1 Department of Philosophy M.A.Semester- II Paper III (Optional) Logic - II Principle of Quantification, Singular and General Proposition, Symbolization of Proposition, Relation between Quantifiers and their Scope, Proposition and Propositonal Function, Meaning of Propositions. Unit 2 Priliminary Rules of Quantification, Testing Validity and Invalidity through Quantification Rules. [17]

18 Unit 3 Classification of Propositions, Relational Propositions Charactertistics (attributes) of Relations, Symbolization, of Relational Propositions Kinds of Relational Propositions, Arguments regarding Relational Propositions. Unit 4 Relation of Identity, Definite and Indefinite Descriptions, Relation between Relation of Identity and Definite Description, Criterian of Relation of identity, Arguments regarding Relation of Identity. Suggested Readings 1. I..M. Copi : Symbolic Logic 2. Suppes : Introduction to Symbolic Logic 3. Bassion & Conner : Introduction to Symboloc Logic 4. vfouk k frokjh % izrhdkred rdz kkl=,d v/;;u 5. v kksd dqekj oekz % izrhdkred rdz kkl= [18]

19 bdkbz & 1 bdkbz & 2 bdkbz & 3 bdkbz & 4 Unit 1 d- vf/kuhfr kkl= dk Lo:iA n kzu kkl= fohkkx,e0,0 lseslvj f}rh;] iz ui= prqfkz vf/kuhfr kkl=,oa vuqiz;qä uhfr kkl= [k- lakkuokn & iz frokn,oa fuizz frokna x- ewj % kqhk dk vfkz vksj iz froknh rdznks ka d- vlakkuokn & Lo:i,oa fo ks krk;saa [k- laosxokn & LVhosUlu % usfrd fu.kz; dk vfkz,oa Lo:iA x- ijke kzokn & vkj0,e0 gs;j % usfrd fu.kz; dk vfkz,oa Lo:iA d- euq ; iz fr lecu/ka [k- ikfjflfkfrdh uhfr kkl=a x- Hkzw.k&gR;kA d- thou dk vfkz,oa ewy;a [k- ;qfkusf k;k usfrd ;k vusfrd \ x- vkregr;k dh ifjhkk kk,oa usfrd ewy;kadua i) Nature of Meta-ethics. Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester II Paper IV Meta-ethics and Applied Ethics [19]

20 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 ii) Cognitivism Naturalism and Non-Naturalism. iii) Moore : Meaning of Good and Naturalistic Fallacy. i) Nature and Characteristics of Non-Cognitiusm. ii) Emotivism Steuenson : Meaning and Nature of Moral Judgement. iii) Prescriptivsm R.M. Hare : Meaning and Nature of Moral Judgements. i) Man Nature Relation. ii) Ecological Ethics. iii) Abortion. i) Meaning and Value of Life. ii) Euthanasia. iii) Sucide, Definition and Evaluation. Suggested Readings 1. W.D. Hudson : Modern Moral Philosophy 2. Binkley : Contemporary Ethical Theories 3. Marry Warnock : Ethics Since G.J. Warnock : Contemporary Moral Philosophy 5. Rechard B. Brandt : Ethical Theory 6. Peter Singer : Practical Ethics 7. osn izdk k oekz % vf/kuhfr kkl= ds eq[; fl)kur 8. fur;kuun fej % uhfr kkl= 9. ch0,u0 falg % uhfr kkl= 10. laxe yky ik.ms; % uhfr kkl= dk losz{k.k [20]

21 bdkbz & 1 bdkbz & 2 bdkbz & 3 bdkbz & 4 n kzu kkl= fohkkx,e0,0 lseslvj r`rh;] iz ui= izfke ledkyhu Hkkjrh; n kzu egkrek xka/kh & bz oj] lr;] vfgalk] lr;kxzg,oa xhrkekrk dh /kkj.kka Jh vjfoun & O;fä] iz fr,oa bz oj dh vo/kkj.kk] fno;&thou&cks/k] lexz;ksxa foosdkuun & lkozhkksfed /kez] jkt;ksx] O;fä dk Lo:i] O;kogkfjd osnkura MkW0,l0 jk/kk.ku& rÿo & fopkj] eks{k fopkj] Hkkjrh; thou n`f V] eks{kfopkja Unit 1 Unit 2 Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester III Paper - I Contemporary Indian Philosophy Mahatma Gandhi God, Truth and Non-Violence, Satyagrah, Concept of Geetamata. Sri Aurbindo Conception of Man Nature and God, Realization of Divine life, Integral Yoga. Unit 3 Unit 4 Vivekananda Universal Religion, Rajyoga, Concept of Man, Practical Vedanta. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan Metaphysics, Indian view of Life, Liberation. Suggested Readings 1. D.M. Dutta : Chief Currents of Contemporary Philosophy [21]

22 2. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan : Indian Philosophy, Vol. I & II, Idealistic View of Life 3. Dr. R.S. Srivastava : Contemporary Indian Philosophy 4. ch0ds0 yky % ledkyhu Hkkjrh; n kzu 5. kkfur tks kh % lelkef;d Hkkjrh; nk kzfud 6.,0lh0 Hkêkpk;kZ % Jh vjfoun n kzu 7. MkW0 y{eh ldlsuk ¼lEik0½ % lelkef;d Hkkjrh; nk kzfud 8. MkW0 jkts k dqekj fej,oa MkW0 xtsunz ukjk;.k fej % Jh vjfoun dk rÿo n kzu [22]

23 bdkbz & 1 n kzu kkl= fohkkx,e0,0 lseslvj r`rh; iz ui= f}rh; ledkyhu ik pkr; n kzu & 1 ledkyhu ik pkr; n kzu dh izo`fÿk;k ] th0bz0ewj& fokkuokn dk [k.mu] bfunz; iznÿk] Ýsxs & vfkz vksj olrq lwpdrka bdkbz & 2 cvªs.m jlsy & rkfdzd ijek.kqokn] rvlfk,drookn] ifjp;kred vksj fooj.kkred Kku] vfkz dk olrqlwpdrk fl)kura bdkbz & 3 yqmfox fov~xsulvkbu & rkfdzd ijek.kqokn] vfkz dk fp= fl)kur] okd; vksj izfrkfir] uke vksj olrqa bdkbz & 4 rkfdzd Hkkookn&,0ts0,;j& lr;kiu fl)kur vksj bldh fof/k;k ] dfku vksj izfrkfir] rÿoehekalk dk fujlu] n kzu dk dk;za Unit 1 Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester III Paper II Contemporary Western Philosophy-1 Tendencies of Contemporary Western Philosophy G.E. Moore- Refutation of Idealism, Sense Data, Frege- Meaning and Reference. Unit 2 Bertrand Russell Logical Atomism, Neutral Monism, Knowledge by Acquaintance and Knowledge by Description, Referential Theory of Meaning. Unit 3 Ludwig Wittgenstein Logical Atomism, Picture Theory of Meaning, Sentence and Proposition, Name and Object. [23]

24 Unit 4 Logical Positivism - A.J. Ayer - Verification Principle and Methods, Statement and Proposition, Elimination of Metaphysics, Function of Philosophy. Suggested Readings 1. D.M. Dutta : Chief Currents of Contemporary Philosophy 2. John Hospers : An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis 3. Ammerman : Classics of Analytic Philosophy 4. Richard Rorty : The Linguistic Turn 5. Pitcher : The Philosophy of Wittgenstein 6. J. Passmore : A Hundred Years of Philosophy 7. fur;kuun fej % ledkyhu ik pkr; n kzu 8. clur dqekj yky % ledkyhu ik pkr; n kzu 9. y{eh ldlsuk % ledkyhu ik pkr; n kzu [24]

25 bdkbz & 1 bdkbz & 2 n kzu kkl= fohkkx,e0,0 lseslvj r`rh;] iz ui= r`rh; ¼oSdfYid½ kkadj osnkur & I 1- czãlw= kkadj Hkk ; & prq%lw=h 2- osnkur ifjhkk kk & izes; fopkj v/;kl] foorzokn] vfuozpuh; [;kfrokna izfke lw=& vfkkrks czãftkklk] f}rh; lw=& tuek L; ;r%] br;kfn dh O;k[;k] lk/ku prq V~; czã dk rvlfk y{k.k dk egroa bdkbz & 3 r`rh; lw=& kkl=;ksfurokr~] prqfkz lw=& rÿkq leuo;kr~] O;k[;k] dezfo kqy] czãfo kqya bdkbz & 4 Unit 1 Unit 2 czã dk Lo:i] vkrek ¼tho½] txr~] ek;k] eks{ka Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester III Paper III (Optional) Shankara Vedanta- I Adhyasa, Vivartavada, Anirvachaniya Khayativada. First Aphorism Athato Brahmajijnasa, Second aphorism-janmadyasya Yatah, with Exploanation, Fourfold Means Importance of Tatastha Lakshama of Brahman. Unit 3 Third Aphorism- Sastrayonitvat, Fourth Aphorism Tat tu Samanvayat, with Exploation, Interpretation, Brahman and Worship, Karmavidya phala, Bramhmavidyaphala. [25]

26 Unit 4 Nature of Brahman, Atman (Jiva), Jagat, Maya, Moksha Suggested Readings 1. K.C. Bhattacharya : Studies in Vedantism 2. N.K. Devraja : An Introduction to Shankar s Theory of Knowledge 3. S.S. Ray : The Heritage of Shankara 4. Mahadevan : The Philosophy of Advaita 5. Dr. D.M. Datta : Six Ways of Knowing 6. jekdkur f=ikbh % czãlw= kkadj Hkk ; prq % lw=h 7. /kezjktk/ohjhunz % osnkur ifjhkk kk ¼vuq0 vkpk;z xtkuu kkl=h eqlyxkaodj½ 8. ts0,l0 JhokLro % v}sr osnkur dh rkfdzd Hkwfedk 9. punz/kj kekz % cks) n kzu vksj osnkur 10. vtqzu fej % v}sr osnkur 11. MkW0 kf k nsoh flag] kkadj osnkur esa psru;&rÿo [26]

27 bdkbz & 1 bdkbz & 2 n kzu kkl= fohkkx,e0,0 lseslvj r`rh;] iz ui= r`rh; ¼oSdfYid½ Jh vjfoun n kzu & I d- Jh vjfoun dk nk kzfud n`f Vdks.k ¼fn0th0] xz0 1] v0 2] 3½A [k- nks fu ks/k %,dkfurd HkkSfrdokn vksj vk/;kreokna x- iw.kkz}srokna d- ije lr~ dk Lo:i % lfppnkuun ¼fn0th0] xz0 1] v0 9] 10] 11] 12½ v- kq) lr~ c- fpr~ kfä l- vkuun [k- kkadj osnkur vksj Jh vjfoun bdkbz & 3 f}fo/k ekuokrek ¼fn0th0] xz0 1] v0 23½ d- ldke vkrek vksj vkuune; vkrek [k- psr; iq# k x- mifjryh; psruk,oa vurlryh; psruk bdkbz & 4 fodklokn ¼fn0th0] xz0 2] Hkk0 2] v0 12] 23] 24] 25½ d- fodkl dh izfø;k] O;kidrk] Å/oZxeu] la ys k.k [k- O;f V vksj lef V dk fodkl x- f=fo/k :ikurj.k % psfr;d] vk/;kfred] vfrekufld [27]

28 Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester III Paper III (Optional) Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo Unit 1 Unit 2 i) The Philosophical View Point of Sri Aurobindo (T.L.D., B.1, Ch. 2,3) ii) Two Negations : Materialist and Idealist Partial Views of Thought iii) Integral Non-Dualism i) Nature of Ultimate Reality : Saccidanand (T.L.D., B.1, Ch. 9,10,11,12) a. Pure Existent b. Consciouness Force c. Bliss ii) Sankara Vedant and Sri Aurobindo Unit 3 Double Soul in Man (T.L.D. B.1, Ch. 25) i) Desire soul and Delight Soul ii) Psychic Being iii) Surface Consciouness and Subliminal Consciousness. Unit 4 Evalutionism (T.L.D. B.2, P.2, Ch. 23, 24, 25) i) Process of Evolution : Widening, Heightening and Integration ii) Individual and Universal Evalution. iii) Triple Transformation : Psychic, Spiritual and Superamental Suggested Readings 1. Sri Aurobindo : The Life Divine 2. Dr. R.S. Mishra : The Integral Advaitism of Sri Aurobindo 3. Dr. S.K. Maitra : An Introduction to the Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo 4. Dr. Satya Jyoti Chakravorty : The Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo 5. Dr.S.K. Chaudhary : The Philosophy of Integralism 6. Dr. V.K. Dubey : Absolutism [28]

29 7. Jh vjfoun % fno; thou 8.,l0ds0 es=k ¼vuqoknd½ izks0 vatuh dqekj flag % Jh vjfoun n kzu dh Hkwfedk 9. MkW0 jkeukfk kekz % Jh vjfoun dk lokzax n kzu 10. MkW0 vhk; punz Hkêkpk;Z % Jh vjfoun dk n kzu 11. MkW0 of k B ukjk;.k f=ikbh % Jh vjfoun dh fgj.;e;h fpuru ;k=k 12. MkW0 vatuh dqekj flag,oa MkW0 ufunuh flag % Jh vjfoun dk ewy n kzu 13. MkW0 jkts k dqekj fej,oa MkW0 xtsunz ukjk;.k fej % Jh vjfoun dk rÿo n kzu [29]

30 bdkbz & 1 n kzu kkl= fohkkx,e0,0 lseslvj r`rh;] iz ui= prqfkz dk.v dk n kzu&1 ¼Critique of Pure Reason - 1½ leh{kkokn] la ys k.kkred,oa fo ys k.kkred fu.kz;] vkuqhkfod,oa izkxuqhkfod fu.kz;] la ys kkred izkxuqhkfod fu.kz;,oa mudh lehkkouk] dkijfudlh; ØkfUrA bdkbz & 2 bfunz;&laos rk] ns k,oa dky] ns k dk rkfÿod fuxeu] ns k dk vrhfunz; fuxeu] dky dk rkfÿod fuxeu] dky dk vrhfunz; fuxeua bdkbz & 3 rdzcqf)] cqf) fodyi] izkxuqhkfod izr;;,oa vkuqhkfod izr;;] Lo:i,oa izdkj] cqf) fodyiksa dk rkfÿod fuxeu] vrhfunz; rdz kkl=a bdkbz & 4 cqf) fodyiksa dk vrhfunz; fuxeu] vkrexr fuxeu,oa olrqxr fuxeu lekdyiu] vkuqhkfod,oa vrhfunz; lekdyiua fo kq) lekdyiu dh vrhfunz; la ys k.kkred eksfyd,drka Unit 1 Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester III Paper IV Philosophy of Kant I (Critique of Pure Reason 1) Criticism, Synthetic and Analytic Judgment, Apriori and Empirical Judgment, Synthetic Apriori Judgment and their Possibility Coppernican Revolution. Unit 2 Sensibility, Space and Time, Metaphysical Deduction of Space, Transcendental Deduction of Space, Metaphysical Deduction of Time, Transcendental Deduction of Time, Transcendental Logic [30]

31 Unit 3 Understanding, Categories of Understanding, Apriori Ideas and Empirical Ideas, Judgement and its kinds, Metaphysical Deduction of Categories of Understanding. Unit 4 Transcendental Deduction of Categories, Subjective deduction, Objective Deduction, Apperception, Empirical and Transcendental Apperception, Transcendental Synthetic Unity of Pure Consciousness. Suggested Readings 1. Kant (Tr. NK. Smith) : Critique of Pure Reason 2. Paton : Metaphysics of Experience 3. A.C. Eving : A Short Commentary on Kant s Critique of Pure Reason 4. Korner : Kant 5. Hartnock : Kant s Theory of Knowledge 6. N.K. Smith : A Short Commentary on Kant s Critique of Pure Reason 7. P.F. Strawson : Bounds of Sense 8. B.A.G. Fuller : A History of Western Philosophy 9. lhkkthr fej % dkuv dk n kzu 10. laxe yky ik.ms; % dkuv dk n kzu [31]

32 bdkbz & 1 n kzu kkl= fohkkx,e0,0 lseslvj r`rh;] iz ui= prqfkz ¼oSdfYid½ /kez n kzu dh lel;k;sa&i /kez dk Lo:i,oa egro] /kez n kzu dh iz fr] blds v/;;u dh vko ;drk] fokku] n kzu vksj /kez esa lecu/k] /kez vksj uhfra bdkbz & 2 /kez dh mrifÿk vksj fodkl & /keksza dk oxhzdj.k,oa mrifÿk ls lecfu/kr fl)kur] thookn] izk.kokn] QhfV kokn] ekukokn] VksVeoknA bdkbz & 3 bz oj ds vflrro lecui/kh izek.k&lÿkk ewyd rdz] iz;kstu ewyd rdz] dk;z&dkj.k ewyd rdz] usfrd rdza bdkbz & 4 Unit 1 /kkfezd fo okl ds vk/kkj &vklfkk] fo okl vksj rdz] vuh ojokna Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester III Paper IV (Optional) Problems of Philosophy of Religion -I Nature and Importance of Religion, Nature of Philosophy of Religion and the need foit s Study. The Relation between Science, Philosophy and Religion, Religion and Ethics. Unit 2 Origin and Development of Religion-Classification of Religion and the Theories regarding its Origin : Animism, Spiritism, Fetishism, Manaism, Totemism. Unit 3 Proofs for the existence of God Ontological Argument, Teleological Argument, Causal Argument, Moral Argumnet Unit 4 [32]

33 Foundation of Religious Beliefs : Faith, Belief and Reason, Atheism. Suggested Readings 1. Edward Miller : God and Reason 2. John Hick : Philosophy of Religion 3. Galloway : The Philosophy of Religion 4. Radhakrishnan : An Idealist View of Life 5. A. Thompson : A Modern Philosophy of Religion 6. ân; ukjk;.k fej % /kez n kzu ifjp; 7. gjsunz izlkn flugk % /kez n kzu dh :ijs[kk 8. nqxkznÿk ik.ms; % vokzphu /kez n kzu 9. osnizdk k oekz % /kez n kzu 10. ;kdwc elhg % /kezn kzu [33]

34 bdkbz & 1 /kekzsa dh rqyuk & egÿo,oa i)fra n kzu kkl= fohkkx,e0,0 lseslvj prqfkz] iz ui= izfke rqyukred /kez rqyuk ds vk/kkj & ospkfjd,oa fø;kred] mn~hko] fodkl,oa mi;ksfxrka /keksza dk y{;,oa mldks izkir djus dk mik; & vkre lk{kkrdkj,oa yksd&n`f V ¼Lo/keZ,oa ij/kez½a bdkbz & 2 bdkbz & 3 bdkbz & 4 Unit 1 fgunw/kez & rÿo fopkj,oa vkpkj] fo osdkre;okn,oa vorkjokn A cks) /kez & usjkre;okn] fuokz.k vksj cksf/klroa tsu /kez & cu/ku] eks{k vksj iap egkozra bzlkbz /kez & bz oj] ifo= vkrek] izse vksj elhgk dh vo/kkj.kka blyke /kez & iap LrEHk] lwqhokna jgl;okn,oa /kkfezd vuqhkwfra fo o /kez dh lehkkouk] oskkfud vfhk#fpa /kez fujis{krk] /kkfezd lfg.kqrk,oa /kkfezd dêjrkokna MkW0 Hkxokunkl ds /kez lecu/kh fopkj] fo o /keksza dh,drka Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester IV Paper I Comparative Religion [34]

35 Comparision of Religions Importance and Methods Standards of Comparision Theoritical and Practical, Origin, Development and Utility. Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Aims of Religion and Ways of Achieving Itself Realisation and World-View. Hinduism Metaphysics and Ethics, Theory of one Self, Incarnation. Buddhism Nairatmyavada, Nirvana and Bodhisattva. Jainism Bondage and Liberation, Five Mahavratas. Christianity God, The Holy Ghost, Concept of Christ and Love. Islam Five Pillars, Sufism. Mysticism and Religious Experience. Possibility of World Religion, Scientific Temper. Religious Tolerance and Secularism. Dr. Bhagwan Das s Views on Religion Unity of World Religions. Suggested Readings 1. Joachim Wach : A Comparative study of Religions 2. P.V. Chatterji : Studies in Comparative Religion 3. J.N. Ferkuhar : Outlines of Religions Literature of India 4. R.S. Mishra : Philosophical Foundation of Hinduism 5. vkj0,l0 JhokLro % rqyukred /kez 6.,p0,u0 fej % fo o ds izeq[k /kez 7. ;kdwc elhg % /kez dk rqyukred v/;;u 8. gjsunz izlkn flugk % /kezn kzu dh :ijs[kk 9. ch0,u0 f=ikbh % izeq[k /keksza dk rqyukred foospu 10. firkecjnkl,oa vkse izdk k lksfu;k % lekftd iqufuzekz.k esa MkW0 Hkxokunkl ds /kez n kzu dk ;ksxnku [35]

36 bdkbz & 1 n kzu kkl= fohkkx,e0,0 lseslvj prqfkz] iz ui= f}rh; ledkyhu ik pkr; n kzu & 2 i pkr~orhz fov~xsulvkbu&rkfdzd ijek.kqokn dk [k.mu] nk kzfud lel;kvksa dk Lo:i] Hkk kk dk iz;ksx] Hkk kh;&[ksya bdkbz & 2 fxycvz jkby&rkfdzd O;ogkjokn] dksfv&hkwy] ts0,y0 vkflvu&hkk kk ds flfkjkfkzd,oa leiknukred iz;ksx] okd~&fø;ka bdkbz & 3 MCY;w0oh0 Dokbu&vuqHkookn ds nks gb] rh{.k vuqhkookn] ih0,q0 LVªklu&O;k[;kRed,oa la kks/kukred rÿoehekalk] O;fä dh vo/kkj.kka bdkbz & 4 gqtjy&qsukesukykwftdy fof/k] psruk dh fo k;kis{kk] vflrrookn & fdadzxkmz] gsmsxj,oa lk=za Unit 1 Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester IV Paper II Contemporary Western Philosophy - 2 Later Wittgenstein- Refutation of Logical-Atomism, Nature of Philosophical Problem, Uses of Language, Language Game. Unit 2 Gilbert Ryle-Logical Behaviourism, Categorical Mistake, J.L. Austin Constative and Performative Use of Languages Unit 3 W.V. Quine Two Dogmas of Empiricism, Acute Empiricism, P.F. Strawson Descriptive and Revisionary Metaphysics, Concept of Person [36]

37 Unit 4 Edmond Husserl Phenomenological Method, Intentionality of Consciousness, Existentialism-Kirkegaurd, Heidegger and Sartre. Suggested Readings 1. D.M. Dutta : Chief Currents of Contemporary Philosophy 2. John Hospers : An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis 3. Ammerman : Classics of Analytic Philosophy 4. Richard Rorty : The Linguistic Turn 5. Pitcher : The Philosophy of Wittgenstein 6. J. Passmore : A Hundred years of Philosophy 7. B.N. Tripathi : Meaning of Life in Existentialism 8. fur;kuun fej % ledkyhu ik pkr; n kzu 9. clur dqekj yky % ledkyhu ik pkr; n kzu 10. y{eh ldlsuk % ledkyhu ik pkr; n kzu [37]

38 bdkbz & 1 bdkbz & 2 bdkbz & 3 bdkbz & 4 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 n kzu kkl= fohkkx,e0,0 lseslvj prqfkz] iz ui= r`rh; ¼oSdfYid½ kkadj osnkur & II 1- czãlw= kkadj Hkk ; & rdzikn 2- osnkur ifjhkk kk & izek.k vksj izkek.; 1- L;knokn] e/;eifjek.kokn] ijek.kqokn,oa iz fr ifj.kkeokn dk [k.mua fokkuokn] kwu;okn,oa {kf.kdokn dk [k.mua izr;{k] vuqeku] mieku],oa kcn izek.ka vfkkzifÿk] vuqiyfc/k] izkek.;okn& Lor% izkek.;okn] ijr% izkek.;okn dk [k.mua Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester -IV Paper III (Optional) Shankar Vedant 2 1. Brahma-Sutra Sankar Bhasya Tarkapada 2. Vedanta Paribhasa Pramana and Pramanyas Refutaion of Syadavada, Madhyamaparinamavada and Pakritiparinamavada. Refutation of Vijnanvada, Sunyavada and Ksanikvada. Pratyaksa, Anumana, Upmana and Sabda Pramana. [38]

39 Unit 4 Arthapatti, Anupalabdhi, Pramanyavada-Svatahpramanyavada and Refutation of Paratahpramanyavada. Suggested Readings 1. K.C. Bhattacharya : Studies in Vedantism 2. N.K. Devraja : An Introduction to Shankar s Theory of Knowledge 3. S.S. Ray : The Heritage of Shankara 4. Mahadevan : The Philosophy of Advaita 5. Dr. D.M. Datta : Six Ways of Knowing 6. jekdkur f=ikbh % czãlw= kkadj Hkk ; prq%lw=h 7. /kezjktk/ohjhun % osnkur ifjhkk kk ¼vuq0 vkpk;z xtkuu kkl=h eqlyxkaodj½ 8. ts0,l0 JhokLro % v}sr osnkur dh rkfdzd Hkwfedk 9. punz/kj kekz % cks) n kzu vksj osnkur 10. vtqzu fej % v}sr osnkur 11. MkW0 kf knsoh flag % kkadj osnkur esa psru;&rÿo [39]

40 bdkbz & 1 bdkbz & 2 n kzu kkl= fohkkx,e0,0 lseslvj prqfkz iz ui= r`rh; ¼oSdfYid½ Jh vjfoun n kzu&2 ¼fnO; thou ds p;fur v/;k;½ psruk ds vk;ke ¼fn0th0] xzufk 1] v0 8] xz0 2] Hkkx &1] v0 10] xz0 2 Hkkx 2] v0 15½ d- psru] vopsru] vfrpsru [k- bfunz;] eu] cqf) x- vurhkkzl?k- Kku ds prq Øe ³- lirfo/kkku vksj,sd; Kku vfrekul ¼fn0th0] xz01] v0 14] 16] 18 xz0 2 Hkk0 2 v0 26] 27½ d- Lo:i vksj dk;z [k-?kvfrekul bdkbz & 3 vfrekufld lÿkk dh fo ks krk,a x- lÿkk ds lkr lw= ekul] mpprj ekul] iznhir ekul rfkk lecksf/kekul] vf/kekul,oa vkku dh mrifÿk vksj Lo:i ¼fn0th0] xz0 1] v0 13] xz0 2 Hkk0 1] v0 6] 7] 8] 10] 11] 13 xz02] Hkk0 2 v0 19½ bdkbz & 4 d- l`f V dh izfø;k vksj vkku [k- vkku dh iz fr x- vkku dk lzksr?k- vkku vksj ek;k [40]

41 fno; thou ¼fn0 th0] xz0 2 Hkk0 2] v0 26] 27] 28½ d- fno; thou dk vfkz [k- fno; thou dk izhkko x- thoueqä vksj fokkue; iq# k?k- i`foh ij vfrekul dh vfhko;fä Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester IV Paper III Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo 2 (Selected Chapter of The Life Divine) Unit 1 Dimensions of Conciousnss (T.L.D. B I Ch. 8, B 2 P. I Ch. 10, B2 P II Ch. 15) i) Super Conscient, Consciousness and Sub-Consciousness ii) Senses, Mind and Intellect iii) Intution iv) Four Fold Order of Knowledge Unit 2 Supermind (T.L.D. B I, Ch. 14, 16, 18, B. 2 Part 2 Ch. 26, 27) i) Nature and Function ii) Characteristics of Being iii) Seven Chord of Being iv) Mind, Higher Mind, Illumined Mind, Intutive Mind, Over Mind, Super Mind Unit 3 Nature and Origin of Ignorance (T.L.D. B.1, Ch. 13, B.2, P.1, Ch. 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, B.2, P.2, Ch. 19) i) Process of Universe and Ignorance ii) Nature of Ignorance iii) Origin of Ignorance iv) Ignorance and Maya Unit 4 The Life Divine (T.L.D. B.2, P.2, Ch. 26, 27, 28) i) Meaning of The Life Divine [41]

42 ii) The Impact of Life Divine iii) Jivan Mukt and Gyonstic Being iv) Supremental Menifestation upon Earth Suggested Readings 1. Sri Aurobindo : The Life Divine 2. Dr. R.S. Mishra : The Integral Advaitism of Sri Aurobindo 3. Dr. S.K. Maitra : An Introduction to the Philosophy of Ari Aurobindo 4. Dr. Satya Jyoti Chakravarty : The Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo 5. Dr. S.K. Chaudhary : The Philosophy of Integralism 6. Dr. V.K. Dubey : Absolutism, East and West 7. fno; thou % Jh vjfoun 8.,l0ds0 es=k ¼vuq0½ izks0 vatuh dqekj flag % Jh vjfoun n kzu dh Hkwfedk 9. MkW0 jkeukfk kekz % Jh vjfoun dk lokzax n kzu 10. MkW0 vhk;punz Hkêkpk;Z % Jh vjfoun dk n kzu 11. MkW0 of k B ukjk;.k f=ikbh % Jh vjfoun dh fgj.;e;h fpuru ;k=k 12. MkW0 vatuh dqekj flag,oa MkW0 ufunuh falg % Jh vjfoun dk ewy n kzu [42]

43 bdkbz & 1 n kzu kkl= fohkkx,e0,0 lseslvj prqfkz] iz ui= r`rh; ¼oSdfYid½ dk.v dk n kzu &II ¼fØfVd vkwq I;ksj jhtu&ii½ vkdkjk;.k] cqf) fodyiksa ds vk fr dyi] fl)kurksa dh leh{kk] cqf) fodyiksa ds fl)kur] vuqhko dh Lo;a flf);k ] izr;{k ds iwokzuqekua bdkbz & 2 vuqhko ds lkn` ;] nzo; dkj.krk,oa vu;ksu;kj; lecu/kh lkn` ;] vkuqhkfod fopkj dh iwozeku;rk,a] lao`fÿk,oa ijekfkza bdkbz & 3 vrhfunz; }Un U;k;] kq)cqf)] kq)cqf) ds vkdkj] rdkzhkkl] rkfdzd rdkzhkkl vksj vrhfunz; rdkzhkkl] cksf)d euksfokku] cksf)d euksfokku ds rdkzhkkla bdkbz & 4 foizfr ks/k] cksf)d l`f VfoKku,oa muds foizfr ks/k] cksf)d bz oj fokku & lÿkkewyd rdz] l`f V ewyd rdz,oa iz;kstu ewyd rdksza dk [k.mua Unit 1 Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester IV Paper III Philosophy of Kant II (Critique of Pure Reason - 2) Schematism, Schemata of Categories, Analytic of Principles, Principles of Categories, Axioms of Intuition, Anticipation of Perception. Unit 2 Analogies of Experience; Analogies of Substance, Causality and Reciprocity, Postulates of Empirical Thought, Phenomena and Noumena. Unit 3 [43]

44 Transcendental Dialectic, Reason, Forms of Reason, Paralogism, Logical Paralogism and Transcendental Paralogism, Rational Psychology, Paralogisms of Rational Psychology Unit 4 Antinomy, Rational Cosmology and their Antinomies, Rational Theology Refutation of Ontological, Causal and Teleological Arguments. Suggested Readings 1. Kant (Tr. N.K. Smith) : Critique of Pure Reason 2. Paton : Metaphysics of Experience 3. A.C. Eving : A short Commentary on Kant s Critique of Pure Reason 4. Korner : Kant 5. Hartnock : Kant s Theory of Knowledge 6. N.K. Smith : A Short Commentary on Kant s Critique of Pure Reason 7. B.A.G. Fuller : A History of Western Philosophy 8. Edward Caird : Critical Philosophy of Imanucl Kant 9. P.F. Strawson : The Bounds of Sense 10. Benett : Kant s Dialectics 11. laxe yky ik.ms; % dk.v dk n kzu 12. lhkkthr fej % dk.v dk n kzu 13. txnh k lgk; JhokLro % vokzphu n kzu dk oskkfud bfrgkl [44]

45 bdkbz & 1 bdkbz & 2 n kzu kkl= fohkkx,e0,0 lseslvj prqfkz] iz ui= prqfkz ¼oSdfYid½ /kez n kzu dh lel;k;sa & 2 /keksza esa izrhd dk Lo:i vfkz vksj egro] v kqhk vksj nq%[k dh lel;ka /kkfezd vuqhkwfr & jgl;okn] jgl;kred vuqhkwfr dh fo ks krk,a] jgl;okn ds mnkgj.k] /kkfezd psruk dk Lo:iA bdkbz & 3 /kkfezd Hkk kk&,-ts-,;j vksj /kkfezd Hkk kk] gs;j dk fcyd fl)kur] czsfkosv ds vuqlkj /kkfezd Hkk kk dk Lo:i] /kkfezd Hkk kk ds lecu/k esa,0th0,u0 f yo dk fef;kiuh;rk fl)kura bdkbz & 4 vurz/kkfezd laokn vksj lkozhkkse /kez dh lehkkouk] /keksza dh,drk] /kkfezd lfg.kqrk vksj /kez fujis{krka Unit 1 Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester IV Paper IV (Optional) Problems of Philosophy of Religion - 2 Nature, Meaning and Importance of Symbol in Religion, Problems of Evil and Sorrow. Unit 2 Religious Experience - Mysticism, Characteristics of Mystic Experience, Examples of Mysticism, Nature of Religious Conciousness. Unit 3 [45]

46 Religions Language A.J. Ayer and Religious Language, Blick Theory of Hare, Nature of Religious Language According to Braithwaite. Falsifiability Principle of A.G.N. Flew Regarding Religious Language. Unit 4 Interreligious Dialogue and Possibility of Universal Religion, Unity of Religions, Religious Tolerance and Secularism. Suggested Readings 1. Edward, Miller : God and Reason 2. John Hick : Philosophy of Religion 3. Galloway : The Philosophy of Religion 4. Radhakrishnan : An Idealist View of Life 5. A Thompson : A Modern Philosophy of Religion 6. ân;ukjk;.k fej % /kez n kzu ifjp; 7. gjsunz izlkn flugk % /kez n kzu dh :ijs[kk 8. nqxkznkl ik.ms; % vokzphu /kez n kzu 9. osnizdk k oekz % /kez n kzu 10. ;kdwc elhg % /kez n kzu ¼izks0 fo.kqnÿk ik.ms;½ v/;{k] n kzu kkl= fohkkx egkrek xka/kh dk kh fo kihb] okjk.klh [46]