Syllabus of PHILOSOPHY

Transcription

1 Dnyanteerth Vishnupuri, Nanded Faculty of Social Sciences Syllabus of PHILOSOPHY B.A. II nd Year (With effective from June 2009) 1

2 Syllabus of B.A. II year Philosophy With Effect From June 2009 Paper III - Inductive Logic and Research Methodology. Paper IV - History of Western Philosophy (or) Philosophy of Bhagwan Shri. Rajnish (Osho) Note : Internal assessment and external assessment = 100 2

3 B.A.II Year Optional - Philosophy Paper III - Inductive Logic & Research Methodology Chapter I : What is Logic? 1) Various definition logic. 2) Nature and scope of logic 3) Utility of logic Chapter II : Sources of Human Knowledge? 1) Direct Knowledge 2) Indirect Knowledge a) Inference kinds of inference similarities. Differences between induction and deduction. b) Testimony. Chapter III : Grounds of introduction ( Formal Grounds) 1) Nature of grounds of induction. 2) Formal Grounds a) Causation b) Uniformity of Nature. 3) Principle of causation a) Scientific cause. b) Unscientific cause (Popular) 4) Fallacies of Causation a) Post hoc ergo propter hoc. b) Hysteron Proteron. 3

4 c) Plurality of Causes. Chapter IV : Material Grounds of Induction : 1) Observation a) Definition, nature, characteristics,conditions, advantages and disadvantages. b) Fallacies of observation non observation and mal observation. 2) Experiment : Definition, Nature, Kinds, advantages and disadvantages. Chapter V : Hypothesis 1) What is Hypothesis? Types of Hypothesis. 2) Conditions of valid Hypothesis 3) Verification and proof of hypothesis. Chapter VI : Classification and definition 1) Classification meaning, nature, kinds, use 2) Definition meaning, rules, kinds Chapter VII : Mills experimental methods : 1) Mills concept of experimental method. 2) Methods of agreement and method of difference. Chapter VIII : Science and scientific research method. 1) Science- Meaning, nature and kinds 2) Scientific method : meaning and stages Chapter IX : Research and Research Methodology. 1) What is research? 4

5 2) Importance of research in practical life and scientific knowledge 3) What is research methodology? Nature of research methodology. Chapter X : Techniques of Research 1) Observation Nature and types, participant & non Participant observaion. 2) Survey : Nature and types 3) Interview : Nature, merits and demerits 4) Questionery : Nature, merits and demerits. Reference Books for reading : 1) Introduction to logic and Scientific method : M.R. Cochen and E. Nagel 2) Logic and scientific method : Belsare 3) Inductive Logic Balkrishna Pandit 4) Probability and inductive logic : Keyberg H.E. 5) rdz kkl= vkf.k oskkfud i/nrh & gqy;kgdj Jh-xks-] dkgs Jh-ok-]dkoGs Jh-j- izdk kd] iq.ks vukfk fon;kfkhz x`g iq.ks- 6) lkekftd kkl=krhy lakk fl/nkrkapk dks k rrrokku ys[kd%laiknd & MkW-ch-vkj-tks kh lg ys[kd & izk-lqjs k O;adVjko dqyd.khz izdk kd & dkwuvhusuvy izdk ku ]iq.ks- 7) rdz kkl= & MkW-larks k Bkdjs ] dqahk izdk ku vekjkorh 8) oskkfud i/nrh % MkW-t-jk-nkHkksGs] QMds izdk ku ] dksygkiqj- 9) rdzeatjh & izk-ogh-ogh- vkdksydj izdk kd & fn fqykwlkwfqdy vlksfl, ku] vejkorh- 10) lqxe rdz fopkj & izk-ek/koh dfo ] izk- bz-vkj- ebokys fon;k izdk ku ] ukxiwj- 11) rdz kkl= vkf.k oskkfud i/nrh & izk-jh-g-fnf{kr 12) rdz kkl= & MkW-okRlk;u 5

6 izdk kd % dsnkjukfk jkeukfk] esjb- 13) rdz kkl= dh #ijs[kk & MkW-cfnzukFk flag] dq-vqtuh flag izdk kd % vk kk izdk ku ] okjk.klh 14) ljy vkxeu rdz kkl= & v kksd dqekj oekz izdk kd % eksrhyky cukjlhnkl ] ubz fnyykh 15) Text Book of Logic Wolf A London ) Logic : Deductive and Inductive Read C Published at London 1998 A.I. Edition Calcutta ) An Introduction to logic and Scientific Method Cohen M.R. and Nagel E London 1934 B.A.II Year Optional - Philosophy Paper IV - History of Western Philosophy 1) Nature of Western Philosophy. i) Characteristics of western philosophy ii) Difference between Indian and western philosophy iii) A brief outline of Sophists philosophy 2) Socrates i) Philosophical method. 6

7 ii) Ethical View. 3) Plato i) Theory of knowledge. ii) Theory of ideas. iii) Theory of Good and its relation to God. 4) Aristotle i) Theory of matter and form. ii) Theory of Causation. iii) Concept of God. 5) Descartes i) Rationalism. ii) Method of Doubt. iii) Body Mind Relationship. iv) Argument for existence of God. 6) Spinoza i) Substance. ii) Modes and attributes. iii) Pantheism. iv) Determinism. 7) Lock i) Empiricism ii) Theory of knowledge iii) Refutation of Innate ideas 7

8 8) Hume i) Theory of knowledge ii) Theory of Causation iii) Skepticism 9) Kant i) Critical Philosophy ii) Apriori Synthetic Proposition iii) Things in themselves Books For Reading : 1) Thilly F.A. : History of Philosophy ( Central Book Depot, Allahabad.) Reference Book : 1) Stace W.T. : A critical History of Greek Philosophy, ( London, Macmillan) 2) Wright W.K. : A History of Modern Philosophy, ( New York, Macmillan) 3) Radhakrishnan S. and Others Edited, History of Philosophy, Eastern and western, Vol. II. ( Allan and Unwin ) 4) Titus Herold H. : Living Issues in Philosophy, ( Eurosia Publishing House, P. Ltd. ), New Delhi 5) MkW-x-uk-tks kh & ikf pekr; rrrokkukpk bfrgkl ] [kam 1 o 2 ] (e-jk-fo- xzafk fufezrh eamg ] ukxiwj-) 6) izk- ih-mh- pks/kjh & ik pkr; rrrokkukpk bfrgkl] 8

9 (OR) B.A.II Year Paper IV - Optional - Philosophy Philosophy of Bhagwan Shri Rajnish (Osho) Chapter I i) Bhagwan Rajnish : Life and Personality ii) Salient Features of the Philosophy of Bhagwan Shri Rajnish iii) His view on Philosophy. iv) His opinion on comparison of Indian philosophy and Western Philosophy. Chapter II i) Life and contribution of Mahavir ii) Ahimsa (non-violence) iii) Aparigraha iv) Concept of Self-Realization v) Theory of Karma Chapter III i) Breath : as a link between body and mind. ii) Love and meditation iii) Concept of dream Chapter IV i) Mind and awareness/consciousness ii) Views on Samadhi iii) Five types of Mind iv) Samyak dhyan ( right knowledge) right knowledge and mind. Chapter V 9

10 i)karmayoga ii)dhyanyoga iii)vishvarup darshanyoga. iv) Bhaktiyoga. v) Moksh Sanyasyoga. Chapter VI Views on Kabirs thought Chapter VII Views on Zen Chapter VIII Views on Philosophy of Buddha. Boooks for Rading and Reference :- 1) ra= lq= (Hkkx 1) &vks kks& jscy ifoy khax gkml izk-fy-] iq.ks&9 2) egkfoj % ifjp; vksj ok.kh & vks kks & eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnyyh 3) egkfoj ;k egkfouk k & vks kks &rkvks ifcy khax izk-fy-iq.ks 4) iratyh ;ksx lq= (Hkkx 1) & vks kks & jscy ifcy khax gkml izk-fy-iq.ks 5) esjk Lo.khZe Hkkjr & vks kks & rkvks ifcy khax izk-fy-iq.ks 6) liuk ;g lalkj & vks kks 7) Lokra=ksRrj nk kzfud izdj.k 1]2]3] & fo ofon;ky; izdk ku ]lkxj 8) xhrk n kzu & vks kks 9) u dkuks lquk u vka[kks ns[kk & vks kks 10) lquks HkkbZ lk/kks & vks kks 11) dgs dchj fnokuk & vks kks 12) dgs dchj es iwjk ik;k & vks kks 13) fcu ckrh fcu rsy & vks kks 14) ns[k dchjk jks;k & vks kks 15) vpk;z jtuh k & leuo; & fo ys ku & lfl/nh & ys- jkepanz izlkn 10

11 16) ;q/n vksj kkarh Hkxor xhrk dk euksfokku & vks kks & Q~;qtu cqdl] ubz fnyykh 17) lequnj lek;k cqun es & vkpk;z jtuh k & thou tkx`rh dsanz eqacbz- 18) Hkkjrh; rrrokkukpk c`gn bfrgkl [kam 11] & ys[kd % MkW- x-uk-tks kh 19) ts-d`.keqrhz ekuo Lokrs= & MkW jkts kdqekj pksjfl;k & fo ofon;ky; izdk ku] lkxj (e-iz-) 20) ;k=k & ujgj dq#andj 21) Who am I? - Osho 22) Freedom from the Mind - Osho 23) Zen Take is easy - Osho 24) Zen and the art of living Osho 11