(Semester System) M.A. Philosophy. For SOS and Colleges

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1 (Semester System) M.A. Philosophy For SOS and Colleges There shall be four semesters, each semester shall consist four papers Each paper shall carry 100 marks.(80 theory+20 internal.) Paper-I Indian Ethics Semester -I July-December, 2017 (w.e.f. Session ) Unit -I Presuppositin of Indian, Dharma asethical code, Concepts of Rta, Rina and Yajna. Unit -II Law of Karma and its mporal implication,karma Yoga Unit-III Nishkam Karma, Swadharma and LokaSamgraha of Gita, Triratna of Jaina Ethics. Unit-IV Ashtanga Yoga of Patanjali and Eight fold path of Buddha. Unit -V Sadhana Chatushtaya -means of ethical life. Paper-II Indian Logic. Unit -I Nature of Indian logic,relation of logic with Epistemology and Metaphysics, Concept of Purvapaksha, Siddhanta paksha,and Anvikshiki. Unit-II Definition and constituents of Anumana--Nyaya,Buddhist and Advaitic perspective. Unit-III Types of Anumana- Nyaya,Buddhist and Advaitic perspective. Unit-IV Vyapti,Paksha and Paramarsha,Jaina theory of Anumana. Unit-V Hetvabhasas. Paper-III. Indian Epistemology. Unit I Definition and nature of Cognition, Prama and Aprama, Nature of Indriyas. Unit-II Origin and ascertainment of validity,swatah and Paratah pramanya. Unit-III Debate about validity and invalidity of dream and memory

2 cognitions, meaning of khyativada, Sadkhyati and asadkhyati. Unit-IV Akhyativada, Anyatha khyativada, Atma khyativada, Anirvachaniyakhyativada Sadasadkhyativada,Viparitakhyativada. Unit-V Breif study of Pratyaksha,Shabda,Arthapatti and Anupalabdhi pramanas. Paper-IV. Indian Metaphysics. Unit-I Nature of metaphysics, Concept of Reality, Appearance and Relation. Unit-II Monism, Dualism, Advaitism--debates regarding Reality. Unit-III Theories of cause and effect,parinamavada, vivartavada, Maya in different schools of Vedanta. Unit-IV Shunyavada,Brhmavada,Theism,Naterialism. Unit-V Cosmology--Advata, Visishtadvaita and Dvaita. Paper-I Western Ethics. Semester -II January-June, 2018 (w.e.f. Session ) Unit-I Definition, nature and scope of ethics, Difference between Ethical and social values. Unit-II Emotivism--A.J.Ayer. Prescriptivism--R.M.Hare. Unit-III Utilitarianism-for and against, Neo-naturalism. Unit-IV Kantianism-for and against. Unit-V Righst, Duties, Responsibilities and Justice. Paper-II Western Logic Unit-I Definition and nature of logic,trtuth and validity, Induction and Deudction. Unit-II Categorical proposition,categorical syllogism, validity test by Vein diagram. Unti-III Fallacies--Formal and informal.explaination and Hypothesis-- Scientific. Unit-IV Techniques of symbolization, Formal proof of validity--10 rules. Unit-V Rules of inference (10+9==19 rules.)

3 Paper-III. Western Epistemology. Unit-I Knowledge and belief--their definition, nature and relation. Unit-II Scepticism and possibility of knowledge of other mind. Unit-III Theories of truth--correspondence, Coherence and Pragmatic. Unit-IV Evaluation of Rationalism, Empiricism and Criticalism. Unit-V Meaning and reference, Knowledge of knowledge, limits of knowledge. Paper-IV. Western Metaphysics. Unit-I Metaphysics--Definition, Scope,Possibility and Concerns. Unit-II Appearence and Reality,Realism--for and against, Universals. Unit-III Substance--Rationalism,Empiricism and Process veiw of Reality. Unit-IV Causal theories, Space and Time. Unit-V Mind and Body--Dualism, Materialism, Self-knowledge and selfidentity. Semester-III July-December, 2018 (w.e.f. Session ) Paper-I Indian Philosophy of Language. Unit-I Problem of meaning--abhidha, Classes of words, Brief account of Akritivada,Vyaktivada,Apohavada,Shabda Bodha. Unit-II Sphota-Patanjali and Bhartrihari, Arguments against Sphota. Unit-III Conditions of knowing sentence- meaning( Vakyartha) Akanksha,Yogyata, Sannidhi,Tatparya jnana; Comprehension of sentence meaning Anvitavidhanavada, Abhihitanvayavada. Unit-IV Mimamsaka's theory of Bhavana and its criticism. Unit-V Metaphysical basis of language--shabda Brahamn of Bhartrihari. Paper II Analytical Philosophy Unit I Definition,Nature and Necessity of Anlytical Philosopjhy. Unit-II Logical Positivism and Verification Principle - A.J.Ayer Unit-III Ludwing Wittgenstivin - Atomic facts, Elementary proposition, Picture theory, Use theory, Language game.

4 Unit-IV Theories of meaning- relation between meaning and truth, Proper names and definite description. Unit-V Elimination of metaphysics - A.J.Ayesr, Witt and M. Schlick. Paper III Modern Indian Thought Unit- I Characteristic features,indian Philosophy today - Problems & direction. Swami Vivekanand - Universal Religion, Practical,Vedanta. Unit-II Rabindra Nath Tagore-Man and God, Religion of Man. Mahatma Gandhi- Non-violence, Criticismof modern civilization. Unit-III Dr.S.Radhakrishnan- Intellect and Intuition Synthesis of East and West. Sri Aurobindo- Reality as Sat-Cit-Anand,thleory of evolution. Unit-IV M.N. Roy - Criticism of communism, Radical Humanism. K.C.Bhattacharya-Grads of Consciousness, Interpretation of Maya. Unit-V B.R. Ambedkar- Criticism of social evil. Acharya Rajnish(Osho)- Concept of Education. PAPER-IV. Phenomelogy & Existentialism Unit-I Phenomenology : Meaning and methodology. Unit-II Husserl Natural world thesis, Essence and essential. Unit-III Heidegger-- Being : Dasein. Merleau Ponty : Phenomenology perception. Unit-IV Existentialism: Characteristics, common grounds and diversities among existentialist. Unit- V Freedom : decision and choice. Authentic and non-authentic existen. SEMESTER-IV January-June, 2019 (w.e.f. Session ) Paper I A. Advaita Vedanta Unit-I Theories of Adhyasa, Maya,Avidya and Vivartavada. Unit-II Concept of Brahman, Atman, Jiva, Jagat and Moksha. Unit-III Tarkapada of Sharirak Bhashya--Criticism of Samkhya

5 and Vaiseshika by Shankara. Unit-IV Criticism of Jainism and Buddhism by Shankara. Unit-V Criticism of Shankara by Ramanuja. OR Paper I B. Philosophy of Gandhi Unit-I Life sketch, Contemporary conditions and religions influencing Gandhi's thoughts, Sarvodaya. Unit-II Nature of God, Jiva, Jagat, quality of Religions (Sarvadharmasamabhava). Unit-III Satyagraha and Ahimsa--a socio-ethical interpretation. Unit-IV Varna system, Trusteeship. Unit-V Relevance of Gandhi's philosophy--with special reference to Peace, Globalization and Swadeshi. Paper-II A. Philosophy of Yoga. Unit-I Definitions,need of Yoga in modern living, Concept of Chitta and Vrittis. Unit-II Ashtanga Yoga- Yma,Niyama, Asana Pranayam, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana and Samadhi. Unit-III Two types of Samadhi,Attainment of samadhi through meditating on God, Unit-IV Five Kleshas and their nature,conjunction of Drishta and Drishya-the root cause of ignorance,kaivalya -removal of Avidya. Unit-V Eight siddhis resulting from contol over chitta and thier description, Kaivalya only when siddhis are transcended. OR Paper-II B. Nyaya Philosophy. Textual study of any one of the following-- 1. Selection from Tattvachintamani of Gangesha. 2. Tarksamgrah of Annambhatta. 3. Tarkabhasha of Keshav Misha. 4. Nyayasutra bhashya of Vatsyayana.

6 Paper III A. Applied Ethics. Unit -I Nature and Scope of Applied Ethics. Teleological Approach to moral actions. Unit -II Valukes - Value and disvalue, Value neutrality and culture, Specific values. Unit -III Public and private morality, Applied ethics and Politics. Unit-IV Professional ethics - Morals and laws of profession, Ethical codes of conduct for various professions and their professionals. Unit-V Social justice-philosophical perspectives and presuppositions, Limits of Applied Ethics. OR PAPER III (B) ETHICS AND SOCIETY Unit -I Individual and Social morality, Purushartha, Sadharana Dharma. Unit -II Varna Dharma, Ashrama Dharma, Nishkama Karma. Unit -III Kant - The ethics of Duty, Respect for person, Bradley-Station and its duties. Unit -IV Sexual morality, Abortion, Gender Discrimination and Caste- base reservation-for and against. Unit -V Human rights, Feminism, Secularism, Humanism PAPER - IV (A) COMPARATIVE RELIGION Unit -I Problem and methods of study of Religions : Comparative Religion Need and Possibility. Unit -II Critical study of Myths, Rituals and Cult,Functionalism and Structuralism. Unit -III Hinduism, Tribal Religions of India ( Specially Chattishgarh ) Unit -IV Islam and Crischians. Unit -V Inter-religious dialogues, Religion and secular society, Possibility of Universal Religious. OR

7 PAPER - IV (B) Philosophy of Swami Vivekanand Unit -I Impact of Traditional Vedantaon Vivekanand,General Introduction of Navya Vedanta. Unit -II Vedanta ofvivekanand,- Bramhan,Maya, Jiwa, and Moksha. Unit -III Dharma Darshan of Vivekanand - Nature of Religion, Religious tolerance, Universal Religion. Unit-IV Four Yogas of Vivekananda - Jnana, Bhakti, Karma, and Raja yogas. Unit-V Social Philosophy of Vivekanand- Concept and relevance of Indian Society, Social Justice.

8 (Annual System),e-,- ¼iwoZ½ n'kzu'kkl= ¼l= 2017&18 ls izhkkoh½,e-,- ¼iwoZ½ n'kzu'kkl= ijh{kk ds fy;s pkj ls)kfurd iz'ui= fu/kkzfjr fd;s x;s gsa izr;sd iz'u i= ikap bdkb;ksa esa fohkkftr gsa,d bdkbz esa,d iz'u ls gy djuk vko';d gksxka izr;sd iz'u i= dk iw.kkzad 100 gksxka,e-,- iwoz ^^n'kzu'kkl=** ds fueufyf[kr pkj iz'ui= gksxs& dz- iz'ui= iz'ui= dk uke vad isij dksm 1- izfke uhfr'kkl= ¼Hkkjrh;,oa ik'pkr;½ f}rh; rdz'kkl= ¼Hkkjrh;,oa ik'pkr;½ r`rh; Kku ehekalk ¼Hkkjrh;,oa ik'pkr;½ prqfkz rro ehekalk ¼Hkkjrh;,oa ik'pkr;½ izfke iz'u i= uhfr'kkl= ¼Hkkjrh;,oa ik'pkr;½ ¼isij dksm & 0430½ bdkbz&1 1- dbksifu kn ds usfrd fopkj 2- dez fl)kar& mlds usfrd QfyrkFkZ 3- lk/kkj.k /kez bdkbz&2 1- _r] _.k rfkk ;K 2- dez;ksx] Lo/keZ rfkk yksdlaxzg ¼Hkxon~xhrk ds vuqlkj½ 3- f=jru ¼tSu /kekzuqlkj½ bdkbz&3 1- ;ksx ds ;e rfkk fu;e 2- laosxokn&,-ts-,;j] lh-,y- LVhosUlu 3- ijke'kzokn& vkj-,e- gs;j] ukosy flefk bdkbz&4 1- uo izd`frokn& fqfyiik QqV] th] ts- okukzd] 2- dkav dk dbksjrkokn 3- mi;ksfxrkokn& Lo:i,oa izklafxdrk bdkbz&5 1- vf/kdkj vksj drrzo;&lo:i rfkk ewy;] U;k; vksj n.m dk fl)kur 2- O;kogkfjd uhfr'kkl=&jktusfrd,oa O;kolkf;d usfrdrk ENGLISH VERSION PAPER I ETHICS (INDIAN AND WESTERN) (Paper Code 0430) UNIT-I 1. Moral thoughts of Kathopnishad 2. Law of Karma. Its implications

9 UNIT-II UNIT-III UNIT-IV UNIT-V 3. Sadharana Dharma 1. Rta, Rna and Yajna 2. Karma Yoga, Swadharma and Lokasangraha of the Bhagwad Gita 3. Triratna of Jainism 1. Yama and Niyam of Yoga 2. Emotivism- A.J. Ayer and C.L. Stevension 3. Prescriptivism- R.M. Hare 1. Neo-Naturalism- Philippa Foot and S.J. Warnack 2. Rigourism of Kant 3. Utilitarianism- Nature and Relevance 1. Rights and Duties- Nature and Value. Theory of Justice & Punishment 2. Applied Ethics- Political and Business Ethics BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 1. Gita Rahasya - B.G. Tilak 2. Ethical Philosophy of India - I.C. Sharma 3. Aspects of Hindu Mortality - Saral Jhingarn 4. Sabar Bhasy Mimansa sutra (Sutra 1-5) 5. Ethical Theory - Classical and Contemporary Readings ( Ed. Louis Pojmen) 6. Ethics - History, Theory and Contemporary Issue (Ed. strean M. Cahm and peter Markin) 7. dkav dk uhfr n'kzu - MkW- Nk;k jk; 8. vf/kuhfr 'kkl= ds fl)kur - osn izdk'k oekz 9- vf/kuhfr 'kkl= - f'kohkkuqflag 10- uhfr'kkl= ds fl)kur - ân; ukjk;.k fej 11- uhfr'kkl= dh ledkyhu izo`frr;ka - lqjsunz oekz f}rh; iz'u i= rdz'kkl= ¼Hkkjrh; vksj ik'pkr;½ ¼isij dksm & 0431½ bdkbz&1 1- rdz'kkl= dh ifjhkk"kk o izd`fr 2- Hkkjrh; ijeijk esa rdz] Kku ehekal vksj rroehekal esa laca/k 3- vkxeu o fuxeu bdkbz&2 1- vuqeku dh ifjhkk"kk,oa izdkj & us;kf;d,oa cks)er 2- vuqeku ds vo;o & us;kf;d,oa cks)er 3- gsrokhkkl bdkbz&3 1- osu js[kk & i)fr }kjk os/krk ijh{k.k 2- vkdkfjd rdznks"k 3- fey dh fof/k;kwa bdkbz&4 1- izrhdhdj.k & fof/k 2- ifjek.khdj.k fl)kar % fof'k"v vksj lkeku; izfrkfir ifjek.khdj.k fu;e 3- os/krk ds vkdkfjd fu;e ¼10 lw=½

10 bdkbz&5 1- vuqeku ds fu;e ¼19 lw=½ 2- vukdkfjd rdznks"k % 1- izklafxd 2- vizklafxd UNIT-I UNIT-II UNIT-III UNIT-IV PAPER II LOGIC (INDIAN AND WESTERN) (Paper Code 0431) 1. Nature and definition of Logic 2. The relationship of logic with Metaphysics and Epistemology in Indian tradition. 3. Deduction and Induction 1. Anuman (Inference) Definition and types (Nyaya and Buddhist perspectives) 2. Parts (constituents) of Inference (Nyaya and Buddhist perspectives) 3. Hetwabhasa 1. Validity-test by Vein diagram 2. Formal fallacies 3. Methods of Mill 1. Techniques of Symbolization 2. Quantification theory: singular and general propositions, Quantification rules 3. Formal proofs of validity (10 rules) UNIT-V 1. Rules of Inference (10+9=19 rules) 2. Informal Fallacies 1. Relevant 2. Irrelevant. BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 1. Symbolic logic : I.M. Copi 2- izrhdkred rdz'kkl= % vfouk'k frokjh 3- vuqeku izek.k % cfyjke 'kqdy 4- Hkkjrh; n'kzu esa vuqeku % cztukjk;.k 'kekz 5- Logic, Language and Reality : A.B.K. Matilal 6- Fundamentals of logic : A. Singh C. Goswami 7- Modern Introduction to Indian logic : S.S. Barlinge 8- rdz'kkl= dk ifjp; % vkb-,e- dksih] vuq- laxe yky ik.ms; r`rh; iz'u i= Kku ehekalk ¼Hkkjrh; vksj ik'pkr;½ ¼isij dksm&0432½ bdkbz&1 1- Hkkjrh; ijeijk esa Kku% izek] vizek] izkek.; 2- Lor% izkek.;okn vksj ijr% izkek.;okn bdkbz&2 1- izek.k&izr;{k] vuqeku] mieku] 'kcn] vfkkzifrr] vuqiyfc/k 2- izek.k O;oLFkk rfkk izek.k leiyo bdkbz&3 1- [;kfrokn&v[;kfrokn] vkre[;kfrokn] vu;fkk[;kfrokn] vlr~[;kfrokn] foijhr&[;kfrokn] lnklr~ [;kfrokn] vfhkuo&vu;fkk [;kfrokn] vfuozpuh;

11 bdkbz&4 bdkbz&5 [;kfrokn] ln~[;kfrokn 1- ik'pkr; ijeijk esa Kku dh mrifrr rfkk Lo:i& c`f)okn] vuqhkookn] leh{kkokn 2- fo'okl vksj Kku&ifjHkk"kk,oa Lo:i 3- izr;{k ds fl)kur ¼ik'pkR; n'kzu ds vuqlkj½ 1- lr; ds fl)kar&lor% izekf.kr] laokfnrk] laldrrk] Qyokn 2- izkxuqhkkfod Kku & fo'ys"k.kkred,oa la'ys"k.kkred ENGLISH VERSION PAPER III EPISTEMOLOGY (INDIAN AND WESTERN) (Paper Code 0432) UNIT-I 1. Cognition in Indian Valid, Invalid and validity 2. Svatahpramanyavada and paratahpramanyavada UNIT-II 1. Pramanas Pratyaksa, Anuman, Sabda, Upmana, Arthapatti, Anupalabdhi 2. Pramana Vyavastha and pramana samplava UNIT-III 1. Khyativada Akhyati, Anyathakhyati Viparitakhyati, Atmakhyati, Aniravacaniya khyati, Abhinava anyath a khyati, Sadastkhyati UNIT-IV 1. Origin and Nature of knowledge in western tradition- Rationalism, Empiricism, Criticalism 2. Belief and Knowledge 3. Theories of perception (According to western philosophy) UNIT-V 1. Theories of truth Self evidence, Correspondence, Coherence, Pragmatic 2. Apriori knowledge Analytic and Synthetic BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 1. D.M. Dalta : The six ways of knowling 2. Debabrata sen : The Concept of Knowledge 3. Srinivasa Rao : Perceptual Error, Indian theories 4. J.L. Pollock : Contemporary theories of knowledge 5. S. Bhattacharya : Doubt, belief and knowledge 6-,l- jk/kkd`".ku~ % Hkkjrh; n'kzu] Hkkx 1,oa Hkkx 2 7- laxe yky ikams; % Hkkjrh; n'kzu 8- ik'pkr; n'kzu % ;kdwc elhg prqfkz iz'u i= rroehekalk ¼Hkkjrh;,oa ik'pkr;½ ¼isij dksm & 0433½ bdkbz&1 bdkbz&2 1- rroehekalk% lahkkouk] fo"k; olrq] {ksa=a 2- ekuo % vkreokn] usjkreokn] vkrek vksj tho] tho&drkz HkksDrk vksj Kkrk ds :i esa tho ds fofhkuu vk;kea 3- ije lr~% & lr~ vksj czgea 1- bz'oj % HkfDr leiznk; esa bz'oj dh eq[; Hkwfedk&jkekuqt ds fo'ks"k lanhkz esaa bz'oj

12 bdkbz&3 bdkbz&4 bdkbz&5 vflrro flf)&i{k rfkk foi{ka dekz/;{k ds :i esa bz'oja 2- HkkSfrd txr % iaphkwr dk fl)kur] f=xq.k vksj iaphdj.k dk fl)kur] O;kogkfjd vksj ikjekffkzd lr~a 1- lkeku; % fofhkuu Hkkjrh; leiznk;ksa ds era 2- dkj.krk % fofhkuu Hkkjrh; er,oa fookna 3- dksfv fo k;d la'k;okn % ukxktqzu,oa Jh g"kz ds lanhkz esaa 1- vkhkkl vksj lr~ ¼ik'pkR; ijeijk esa½a 2- lr~,oa lahkwfr ¼ik'pkR; ijeijk esa½a 3- nzo;% ykbokfut] g;wea 1- dkj.krk 2- ns'k vksj dky ¼lHkh ik'pkr; ijeijk esa½ 3- eul~ vksj 'kjhj ENGLISH VERSION PAPER IV METAPHYSICS (INDIAN AND WESTERN) (Paper Code 0433) UNIT-I UNIT-II UNIT-III 1. Possibility scope and concern of metaphysics 2. Man : Self as Atman, Nairatmavada, Atma and Jiva Jiva as Karta, Bhokta and Jnata-different perspectives 3. Ultimate reality: Sat and Brahman 1. God: The central role of God in Bhakti School with special reference to Ramanuja. Proofs for and against the existence of God, God as karmadhyaksha. 2. Physical world: Theories of five elements gunas and Panchi Karana 1. Universals : The debate amongst the different Indian Schools 2. Causation : Different Indian Views and debates 3. Scepticism about categories : Nagarjuna and Shriharsha. UNIT-IV 1. Appearance and reality (In western tradition) 2. Being and becoming 3. Substance. Leibnitz and Hume UNIT-V 1. Causation 2. Space and time 3. Mind and body (All in western tradition) BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 1. Stephen H. Phillips : Classical Indian Metaphysics 2. P.K. Makhopadhya : Indian Realism 3. Harsh Narayan : Evolution of Nyaya Vaisheshik Categories 4. Richarch Taylor : Metaphysics 5. David Hales (ed) : Metaphysics: Contemporary Readings 6- F.H. Bradley : Appearance and Reality 7- ik'pkr; n'kzu % ;kdwc elhg 8- Hkkjrh; n'kzu % laxe yky ikams;

13 ,e-,- ¼vafre½ n'kzu'kkl= ¼l= 2017&18 ls izhkkoh½,e-,- vafre ijh{kk gsrq dqy pkj iz'u i= gksaxs ftuesa izr;sd ds 100 vad gksaxsa fueufyf[kr nks iz'u i= vfuok;z gksaxs %& vfuok;z iz'u i= dz- iz'u i= dk 'kh"kzd iw.kkzd isij dksm 1- ledkyhu ik'pkr; n'kzu vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; n'kzu osdfyid iz'u i=,e-,- vafre n'kzu'kkl= ijh{kk gsrq fueufyf[kr iz'u i=ksa ds lewg esa ls fdugha nks osdfyid iz'u i=ksa dk p;u ijh{kkffkz;ksa dks djuk gksxk %& dz- iz'u i= dk 'kh"kzd iw.kkzd isij dksm 3-¼v½ /kez n'kzu ¼c½ NRrhlx<+ dh lar ijeijk dk n'kzu ¼l½ ;ksx n'kzu ¼v½ 'kadjkpk;z dk v)sr n'kzu ¼c½ foosdkuan dk n'kzu ¼l½ xka/kh n'kzu ¼n½ v?kkssjs'oj Hkxoku jke dk n'kzu 100 PAPER I CONTEMPORARY WESTERN THOUGHT (Paper Code 0434) UNIT-I UNIT-II 1. F.H. Bradley - Idealism 2. G.E. Moore - Reaslim 3. Russell a. Knowledge by Acquaintance and knowledge by Description b. Logical Atomism Ludwig Wittgenstein a. Propositions ( Atomic facts, Elementary Proposition, Truth Functions, Logical Atomism)

14 UNIT-III UNIT-IV UNIT-V b. Picture Theory c. Language game d. Other mind A.J. Ayer a. Verification Theory b. Elimination of Metaphysics c. The Nature of Philosophical analysis d. Critique of Ethics and Theology Pragmatism : 1. James, Dewy, 2. Karl Marx 1. Existentialism : Sartre, Keirkagaard 2. Phenomenology BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 1. Philosophical studies : G.E. Moore 2. Problems of Philosophy : B.Russell 3- vflrrookn ds izeq[k fopkjd % y{eh ldlsuk] lhkkthr fej 4- ledkyhu ik'pkr; n'kzu % txnh'k lgk; JhokLro 5- lekdyhu ik'pkr; n'kzu % clar dqekj yky 6- vflrrookn i{k vksj fojks/k % iky :fopsd 7- fqyklkfqdy buosflvxslul % fovxsulvkbu ¼vuq] v'kksd oksgjk½ 8- Hkk"kk] lr;,oa rdz'kkl= %,-ts-,;j] ¼vuq] HkwisUnz½ PAPER II MODERN INDIAN THOUGHT (Paper Code 0435) UNIT-I UNIT-II UNIT-III (i) Background a. Characteristic Features b. Indian Philosophy today : Problems and direction (ii) Swami Vivekananda c. Universal religion d. Practical Vedanta e. Four kinds of yoga (i) Rabindranath Tagore a. Man and God b. Religion of man (ii) Mahatma Gandhi c. Truth and Satyagraha d. Non-Violence e. Criticism of modern civilization. (i) Dr. S.Radhakrishnan a. Intellect and intuition b. Synthesis of East and West (ii) Sri Aurobindo c. Reality as sat-cit-ananda

15 d. Theory of Evolution e. Super mind. UNIT-IV (i) M.N. Roy a. Criticism of communism b. Radical Humanism (ii) K.C. Bhattacharya c. Concept of Philosophy d. Grades of Consciousness e. Interpretation of maya. UNIT-V (i) Bal Gangadhar Tilak : Interpreatation of the Gita, yogah Karmasu Kausalam. (ii) B.R. Ambedkar: Criticism of social evil (iii) J. Krihnamurti : Concept of freedom (iv) D.M. Datta : Knowledge, Reality and the unknown (v) Acharya Rajneesh (OSHO) Concept of Education BOOKS RECOMMENDED : 1. foosdkuan lkfgr; 2. Complete works of Swami Vivekananda 3. cky xaxk/kj fryd % xhrk jgl; 4. Sri Aurobindo : The life Divine. 5. R.N. Tagore : The Religion of Man 6- K.C. Bhattacharya : Studies in Philosophy 7- Radhakrishnan : An Idealist view of life 8- J. Krishnamurty : Freedom from the known 9- MkW- jketh flag % xka/kh n'kzu 10. B.R. Ambedkar : Writings and Speeches Vol. I 11. MkW- ch- dkf.kzd % ekuosunz ukfk jk; 12- MkW- Mh- Mh- cafn"vsa % uoekuookn 13- vks'kks % f'k{kk esa dzkafr osdfyid iz'u i= & r`rh; ¼v½ /kez & n'kzu ¼isij dksm & 0436½ bdkbz&1 bdkbz&2 /kez n'kzu dk egro rfkk Lo:i] /kez dh ifjhkk"kk,oa mldk fokku rfkk n'kzu ls laca/k] /kkfezd psruk dk Lo:iA /kez dh mrifrr ds fl)kar,oa /kez dh vko';drka

16 bdkbz&3 /kez dk euksoskkfud vk/kkj] /kez n'kzu ds izdkja bdkbz&4 bz'oj dk Lo:i,oa xq.k] bz'oj dh lrrk fl) ds izek.k] v'kqhk dh lel;ka bdkbz&5 /kkfezd vuqhkwfr dk Lo:i % fganw] cks)] tsu] blkbz] blyke /kez dk lkeku; KkuA vuq'kaflr iqlrds & 1- /kez n'kzu & MkW- jkeukjk;.k O;kl] e/; izns'k fgunh xzafk vdkneh 2- /kez n'kzu & MkW- y{ehfuf/k 'kekz 3- /kez n'kzu & ân; ukjk;.k fej 4- /kez n'kzu & nqxkznrr ikams; osdfyid iz'u i= & r`rh; ¼c½ NRrhlx<+ dh lar ijeijk dk n'kzu ¼isij dksm & 0437½ bdkbz&1 bdkbz&2 bdkbz&3 bdkbz&4 bdkbz&5 1- Hkkjrh; lar ijaijk 2- NRrhlx<+ dh lar ijaijk dk losz{k.k dchjnkl 1- dchjnkl dh i`"bhkwfe 2- dchj n'kzu 3- NRrhlx<+ esa dchj iafk dh nk'kzfud,oa lkfgfr;d ijaijk oyyhkkpk;z 1- NRrhlx<+ esa oyyhkkpk;z dh tue LFkyh paikj.k % oyykhkkpk;z dh csbd 2- oyykhkkpk;z dk n'kzu % czâk] vkrek] tho] txr~] ek;k] eks{k 3- iqf"vekxz xq:?kklhnkl 1- xq:?kklhnkl dk /kez % lruke iafk 2- xq:?kklhnkl dk n'kzu lar dchjnkl] Jhen~ oyykhkkpk;z,oa xq:?kklhnkl ds /kkfezd,oa nk'kzfud fopkjksa dh rqyuk vuq'kaflr iqlrds & 1- ij'kqjke prqosznh % mrrj Hkkjr dh lar ijaijk 2- vkpk;z jkepunz 'kqdy % fgunh lkfgr; dk bfrgkl 3- MkW- gtkjh izlkn f}osnh % dchj 4- MkW- jkedqekj oekz % lar dchj 5- MkW- ';ke lqanj nkl % dchj xzafkkoyh 6- v;ks/;kflag mik/;k; % dchj jpukoyh 7- MkW- lr;hkkek vkfmy % lar /keznkl % dchj iafk ds izorzd 8- MkW- lkfyd jke vxzoky % lar dchj,oa dchj iafk 9- oyyhkkpk;z % v.kqhkk"; 10- oyyhkkpk;z % rronhi fuca/k 11- nhun;ky xqir % v"vnki vksj oyyhk leiznk; 12- lhrkjke prqosznh % egkizhkq Jhen~ oyyhkkpk;z,oa iqf"v ekxz 13- ghjk yky 'kqdy % xq:?kklhnkl % la?k"kz] leuo; vksj fl)kur

17 osdfyid iz'u i= & r`rh; ¼l½ ¼isij dksm & 0438½ YOGA DARSHAN UNIT-I Cittavritti : yoga as cittavrittinirodhah, vrittis : pramana, viparyaya, vikalpa, nidra, smriti; their control through abhyasa and vairagya UNIT-II Two types of Samadhi (samprajnata and asamprajnata) and their characteristics ; attainment of Samadhi through meditating on Isvara (God); nature of Isvara; cittaviksepas and the manner of overcoming them: sabija and nirbija Samadhi UNIT-III Five klesas and their nature; conjunction drasta and drisya as the root cause of ignorance; kaivalya results from removal of avidya; the eight-fold path leading to kaivalya : yama, niyama, asana, pranayama, pratyahara, dhyana, dharana, Samadhi; the varieties and characteristics of each one of the above eight elements. UNIT-IV Concentration of citta on various entities and the resulting consequences : eight siddhis resulting from control over citta and their description : kaivalya as Resulting only when the siddhis are transcended UNIT-V The nature of nirmanacitta : kinds of karmas and vasanas produced by it :ending of beginning less vasanas : dharmaneghasamadhi : nature of kaivalya. SUGGESTED READINGS: 1. M.N. Dvidedi (Tr.) : Patanjali s Yogasutra, Adyar, Ganganatha Jha (Tr.) : Patanjali s Yogasutra with Vyasa s Bhasya, Vijnana Bhiksu s Yogavarttika and notes from Vacaspati Misra s Tattvavaisardi, Bombay, J.H. Woods (Tr.) : Patanjali s Yogasutra with Vyasa s Bhasya and Vacaspati Misra s Tattvavaisaradi, Delhi, Surendranath Dasgupta : The study of Patanjali, Calcutta, Mircea Eliade : Yoga : Immortality and Freedom (Tr. From French by Willard R. Trask) Princeton, Sri Aurobindo : The Synthesis of yoga 7. T.S. Rukmani (Tr.) Yogavartika of Vijnana Bhiksu. Vols. I to IV, Delhi, osdfyid iz'u i= & prqfkz ¼v½ 'kadj dk v}sr osnkar ¼isij dksm & 0439½ bdkbz&1 bdkbz&2 bdkbz&3 bdkbz&4 v/;kl] ek;k] vfo k] foorzokna czâk] vkrek] tho] txr] eks{ka prq% lw=ha rdzikn & kadjkpk;z }kjk lka[;] os'ksf"kd] tsu,oa cks) n'kzu dh vkykspuka

18 bdkbz&5 jkekuqt }kjk 'kadj dh vkykspuka lgk;d iqlrds %& 1- 'kkadj & Hkk";] lr;kuanh nhfidk % czâk lw= 2- jkelo:i flag uksy[kk % 'kadj dk czâkokn 3- jk/kkd`".ku % Hkkjrh; n'kzu] Hkkx&2 4- txnh'k lgk; JhokLro % v}sr osnkar dh rkfdzd Hkwfed 5-,u-ds- nsojkt % Hkkjrh; n'kzu 6-,l-,u- nklxqirk % Hkkjrh; n'kzu osdfyid iz'u i= & prqfkz ¼c½ Lokeh foosdkuan dk n'kzu ¼isij dksm & 0440½ bdkbz&1 bdkbz&2 bdkbz&3 bdkbz&4 bdkbz&5 Lokeh foosdkuan dk thou ifjp;] jked`".k ijegal d izhkko] rrdkyhu lkekftd&/kkfezd fjflfkfr;ka,oa mudk foosdkuun ij izhkko] ikjaifjd osnkur dk foosdkuun ij izhkko] uo; osnkur dk lkeku; ifjp;a foosdkuun dk osnkar n'kzu % czâk] ek;k] thou] eks{ka ikjaifjd osnkar vksj uo; osnkur esa varja foosdkuun dk /kez n'kzu % /kez dk Lo:i] /kkfezd lfg".kqrk] lkozhkkse /kez] fofhkuu /kekzs ij foosdkuun dh rqyukred n`f"v] /kez vksj vk/;kfredrk] orzeku esa /kez dh izklafxdrka foosdkuun dk ;ksx % Kku;ksx] dez;ksx] HkfDr;ksx] jkt;ksxa foosdkuun dk lektn'kzu % Hkkjrh; lekt dk Lo:i] tkfr,oa o.kz&o;olfkk] lkekftd U;k;] lald`fr jk"vªokna osdfyid iz'u i= & prqfkz ¼l½ xka/kh n'kzu ¼isij dksm & 0441½ bdkbz&1 bdkbz&2 bdkbz&3 bdkbz&4 bdkbz&5 eksgunkl djepun xka/kh % thou ifjp;] xka/kh n'kzu dks izhkkfor djus okyh rrdkyhu ifjflfkfr;kwa,oa fofhk= /keza lokszn; fopkja xka/kh n'kzu % bz'oj dk Lo:i] tho] txr] HkfDr] /kez dk Lo:i] loz&/kez lehkkoa lr;kxzg vksj vfgalk % usfrd lkekftd vk/;kfred n`f"v ls foospua lekt n'kzu % o.kz O;oLFkk] VªLVhf'ki] cqfu;knh f'k{kk],dkn'k orz dk usfrd rfkk lkekftd egro vksj lektokna xka/kh n'kzu dh izklafxdrk % ;q) vksj 'kkfur] /kez vksj jktuhfr] lkeiznkf;drk] fgunw eqflye lecu/k] mnkjhdj.k] os'ohdj.k vksj Lons'kh vkfn ds lanhkz esaa lgk;d xzufk %

19 1- xka/kh ckme; ¼lanfHkZr va'k½ 2- egkrek xka/kh dk lekt n'kzu % MkW- egknso izlkn 3- Gandhian Philosophy of Sarvoday : S.N. Sinha 4- lr; ds iz;ksx ¼xka/kh % vkredfkk½ 5- xhrk ekrk ¼xhrk ij xka/kh dh Vhdk½ 6- izkfkzuk izca/ku % llrk lkfgr; e.my iz'u&i=&prqfkz ¼n½ ^^v?kksjs'oj Hkxoku jke dk n'kzu** uksv& ;g iz'u&i= vu; iz'u i=ks dh rjg 100 vadks dk gksxk vksj bls l= 2015&16 ¼tqykbZ 2015 ls& ftldh ijh{kk 2016 esa gksxh½ ls ykxw ekuk tk;sxk A 1- v?kksj&ijeijk dk ifjp;& d- v?kksj,oa vo/kwr ds vfhkizk;- [k- v?kksj ijeijk dk laf{kir bfrgklx- v?kksj ijeijk ds f=jrz v- vo/kwr nÿkk=s; vk- v?kksjkpk;z dhukjke b- v?kksjs'oj Hkxoku~ jke 2- Kku&ehekalk,oa rÿo&ehekalk& Û izr;{k izek.k Û vuqeku izek.k Û 'kcnizek.k Û vijks{kkuqhkwfr Û ije rro % losz'ojh Û izk.k Û vkrek Û txr Û uhfr n'kzu 3- uhfr n'kzu,oa lk/kuk&i{k å lenf'kzrk o leofrzrk dk leuo; å izk.k lk/kuk Û usfrd vkpj.k Û izk.k fu;a=.k Û /;ku&lekf/k å 'ko&lk/kuk&lero ;ksx å ekuork ds ozr

20 Û lk/kuk i{k å nh{kk å ek= ti å lrlax å Lo/keZ å v?kksj&?kksj 4- lekt&n'kzu v- å lekt n'kzu ds vk/kkj Û vhksn Û v?k`.kk Û vhk; å ekuookn å ;ksx;rk/kkfjr Je fohkktu å ekuo&/kez&lkeiznkf;drk dk fojks/k å jk"vª] ;qok] ukjh&'kfdr c- å v?kksj&n'kzu dk O;kogkfjd vuqorzu Û vkjeksa dh LFkkiuk Û lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa dk fojks/k,oa lek/kku Û dq"b&jksx fuokj.k Û i;kzoj.k&laj{k.k 5- rqyukred v/;;u Û mifu"kn,oa v?kksjokn Û cks} n'kzu,oa v?kksjokn Û ;ksx n'kzu,oa v?kksjokn Û ledkyhu ekuookn,oa v?kksjokn lunhkz xzufk % 1- vks?km+ Hkxoku jke& ia-;k ukjk;.k prqosznh& Jh losz'ojh lewg] 2- v?kksjs'oj Le`fr opuke`r& la-y{e.k 'kqdy& Jh losz'ojh lewg] 3- v?kksj xq: xqg& la-y{e.k 'kqdy& Jh losz'ojh lewg] 4- v?kksjs'oj laosnu'khy& la-y{e.k 'kqdy& Jh losz'ojh lewg] 5- v?kksj opu 'kkl=& v?kksjs'oj Hkxoku jke& Jh losz'ojh lewg] 6- v?kksj fopkj n'kzu& la-eku cgknqj flag& Jh losz'ojh lewg] 7- v?kksjs'oj Hkxoku jke dk n'kzu& MkW-jke izdk'k flag& Jh losz'ojh lewg] 8- v?kksm+&er % fl/kkar,oa lk/kuk& MkW-ljkst dqekj fej& dz- 01 ls 08 rd myysf[kr xazfkks ds izdk'kd,oa izkfir LFkku& v?kksj 'kks/k lalfkku,oa xafkky;] vo/kwr Hkxoku jke dq"v lsok vkje] im+ko] okjk.klh gs A 9- lar&er dk ljhkax leiznk;& MkW-/kesZUn czgkpkjh 'kkl=h& fcgkj jk"vª Hkk"kk ifj"kn~ ivuk 10- rqyukred /kez&n'kzu& MkW-;kdwc elhg& eksrhyky cukjlh nkl] okjk.klh 11- Hkkjrh; n'kzu& MkW-uan fd'kksj nsojkt&mrrj izns'k fganh lalfkku] y[kuå 12- v?kksj iafk vksj lar dhukjke& MkW-lq'khyk fej& fo'ofo ky; izdk'ku okjk.klh

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