Restoration: A Historical Perspective
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1 Restoration: A Historical Perspective
2 44 And in the days of these kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom which shall never be destroyed; and the kingdom shall not be left to other people; it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand forever. 45 Inasmuch as you saw that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it broke in pieces the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver, and the gold the great God has made known to the king what will come to pass after this. The dream is certain, and its interpretation is sure. - Daniel 2:44,45 NKJV
3 Jesus Taught: Mark 9:1 Some Standing Here Will Not Taste Death Before The Kingdom Comes Matthew 16:13-19 Upon This Rock I Will Build My Church... And I Will Give Unto You The Keys Of The Kingdom Of Heaven
4 On The 1st Day Of Pentecost Prophecy Fulfilled vv Joel 2 God s Great And Notable Day vv Psalm 16:8-11 David s Prophecy Church Starts v Kingdom Rule Begins Thru Apostles Binding Authority, cf. v with Matthew 16:18,19
5 Problems In The Church Required Letters 1 & 2 Corinthians Disunity Through Partyism Taking Brothers To Law Incest Denial Of The Resurrection, etc. Colossee Mysticism, Gnosticism Revelation 7 Churches With Problems Acts 20:28ff Paul s Warnings
6 Roman Church Development
7 175 A.D. It Was Written That A Bishop Was Different From An Elder, One Bishop Over Elders 250 A.D. Development Of One Bishop Over Diocese 606 A.D. Boniface III First Universal Head Pope 580 A.D. Attempts To Add Instruments To Worship Were Rejected 660 A.D. Pope Vitalian Introduced Organs In The Church, but not generally used at that point in time. Departures Pope Cardinals Archbishops Bishops Priests Deacons
8 After 1000 A.D. Dark Ages By 1100 Papal Customs, e.g. Holy Water Introduced By 1200 Baptism By Sprinkling A Few Years Later, Sprinkling Dead Infants A Few Years Later, Prayer Thru Mary She Was Deified In A.D. Marinus Sanutus Added Wind Organs Into Churches, McClintock & Strong vol. 8, p.739 Only Clergy Had The Bible, No Personal Interpretation Allowed
9 The Johannes Gutenberg Printing Press Arguably History s Greatest Invention Produced In Mainz, Germany First Produced Book: The Bible
10 The Age Of Enlightenment & The Reformation John Wycliffe , English Reformer Jan Hus , Prague, Czechoslovakia Martin Luther , Germany Girolamo Savonarola , Florence, Italy William Tyndale , English Reformer Ulrich Zwingli , Geneva, Switzerland John Calvin , Another Swiss Reformer
11 Tottlebank Church A Church of Christ -Early As 1669
12 Fathers Of Congregationalism John Glas Robert Sandeman
13 Robert & James Haldane Baptist Ministers Who Brought About Reform In The British Isles James Haldane
14 Kirkby Church of Christ By 1824 a church after the ancient order was serving the Lord at Kirkby. It was 30 years before any hear of Barton W. Stone or Alexander Campbell
15 Movements Independent Of Stone & Campbell Part II
16 The Work And Influence Of Barton W. Stone
17 Thomas Campbell The Influence Of Thomas & Alexander Campbell 1809, Thomas & Alexander Campbell, Bethany, Virginia
18 Alexander Campbell
19 Coming Together Of A Movement Hill Street Church, Lexington, Kentucky Raccoon John Smith Meeting Of Stone s Christians & Campbell s Disciples At Hill Street Church In Lexington, Last Week In 1831 January 1, 1832 Joined Forces With A. Campbell s Disciples Movement Let us, then my brethren, be no longer Campbellites or Stoneites, New Lights or Old Lights, or any other kind of lights, but let us come to the Bible, and to the Bible alone, as the only book in the world that can give us all the light we need. John Smith
20 The Printing Press Contributed To Union B.W. Stone s 1826 Christian Messenger A. Campbell s 1830 Millennial Harbinger Tolbert Fanning s 1855 Gospel Advocate Austin McGary s 1884 Firm Foundation
21 Christian Education 1834 Bacon College, Georgetown, Kentucky 1840 Bethany College, Virginia 1843 Franklin College, Tennessee 1869 Henderson, Tennessee, Henderson Male & Female Institute Begins, Root School Out Of Which Would Later Come Freed-Hardeman University 1891 Nashville Bible School Begins, Later Lipscomb University
22 Divisions: 1860 Addition Of The Instrument Adam Hibler Grave L.L. Pinkerton Grave
23 Other Things Contributing To Division American Christian Missionary Society 1849 The Civil War Christian Standard Begins With Isaac Errett As Editor Devoted To A More Progressive Approach To Christianity 1906 U.S. Census Records Distinction Between Christian Church & Churches Of Christ
24 Splintering Continues In The 20 th Century March, 1917 Major Controversy In The College Of The Bible Exists Over The Subject Of Evolution & Higher Criticism, Leading To A Split In Christian Church, Enter: The Disciples Of Christ 1920s Controversies With R.H. Boll Over Premillennialism 1930s & 40s Relative Quietness Due To Economic Depression & War 1950s To 1970s Battles Over Support Of Institutions/Sunday School/Located Preachers/Christian Colleges/etc To Today The Change Movement New Hermeneutics/Worship Styles etc.
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