Simple Present Tense. Active and Passive Voice

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1 Simple Present Tense ક સ ચક ળબ દ : always, often, never, usually, regularly, generally, sometimes, mostly, commonly, seldom, rarely, occasionally, every day, daily. Active and : કર તય લ કમયચન : - જ લ કમન ળર આર કર ત થ થ મ ર લ લ કમન A.V. ન લ કમ કહ લ મ છ.લ કમન ક ણ ળબ દ લડ પ રશ ન છલ થ લ કમન કર ત ભ છ. A.V.ભ કર ત ન કભત થ લધ ય પ ર ધ ન મ ક ભહત લ આલ ભ આલ છ. એટર ક A.V.ભ કર ત ભખ મ હ મ છ અન કભત ગ ણ હ મ છ. A.V.ભ કર ત હ લ પયજજમ ર છ. A.V. ભ કમ ય ક કભત ન ણ હ મ અન જ હ મ ર ર ગ ણ યહ છ. : કભતણ લ કમયચન : જ લ કમન ળ ર આર કભત થ થ મ ર લ લ કમન P.V.ન લ કમ કહ લ મ છ. લ કમન ળ અથલ ક ન ળબ દ લડ પ રશ ન છલ થ લ કમન કભત ભ છ. P.V. કભત ન કર ત થ લધ ય પ ર ધ ન મ ક ભહત લ આલ ભ આલ છ. એટર ક P.V.ભ કભત ભ ખ મ હ મ છ અન કર ત ગ ણ હ મ છ. P.V.ભ કભત હ લ પયજજમ ર છ. P.V.ભ કમ ય ક કર ત ન ણ હ મ અન જ હ મ ર ર ગ ણ હ મ છ. લ કમન ભ થ ભ પ યલર લખર ન ચ ભજફ પ યપ ય થ મ છ. (1) કર ત કભતન સ થ ન ર છ અન કભત કર તન સ થ ન ર છ. (2) લ કમન ક અન કભત ન અનસ ધ ન to be ન ર ભ ક મ છ. (3) લ કમન A.V.ભ થ P.V. પ યલર લખર હ ભ ળ ક ર મ દન બર ક દ ર (v 3 )ન ર જ આલ છ. (4) લ કમન અ ર by સ થ કર ત ન કભત ભ ક મ છ જ ન ચ ભ જફ છ. કર ત કભત I Me We Us You You He Him She Her It It They Them ક ઇ વ મજતર ન ન ભ કભત ર ય ક ણ એ જ ન ભ રખલ ન ધ: (1) મ દ ય ખ ક who લ લ કમન passive voice કયર લખર who ન By whom કયલ. (2) Whom લ લ કમન passive voice કરત વખત whom ન who કરવ. 1

2 Formula: Simple Present Tense P કર ત +v 1 (s,es) + કભત + અ.ળ. P કભત + am/is/are + v 3 + by + કર તન કભત + અ.ળ. N કર ત + do/does +not + v 1 + કભત+ અ.ળ. N કભત + am/is/are + not + v 3 + by + કર તન કભત + અ.ળ. I Do/Does + કર ત + v 1 + કભત + અ.ળ.+? I Am/Is/Are + કભત + v 3 + by + કર તન કભત + અ.ળ. +? Wh wh + do/does + કર ત + v 1 + કભત + અ.ળ.+? Wh Wh + am/is/are + કભત + v 3 + by + કર તન કભત + અ.ળ.+? who Who + v 1 + કભત+ અ.ળ.+? who By whom + am/is/are + કભત + v 3 + અ.ળ. +? Examples: P I eat an apple daily. P An apple is eaten by me daily. N I do not eat an apple daily. N An apple is not eaten by me daily I Do I eat an apple daily? I Is an apple eaten by me daily? Wh What do I eat daily? Wh What is eaten by me daily? When do I eat an apple? When is an apple eaten by me? Who Who eat an apple daily? Who By whom is an apple eaten daily? P We celebrate many festivals every year. P Many festivals are celebrated by us every year. N We do not celebrate many festivals every year N Many festivals are not celebrated by us every year. I Do we celebrate many festivals every year? I Are many festivals celebrated by us every year? Wh What do we celebrate every year? Wh What is celebrated by us every year? How many festivals do we celebrate every year? How many festivals are celebrated by us every year? Who Who celebrate many festivals every year? Who By whom are many festivals celebrated every year? P You learn English every Sunday. P English is learnt by you every Sunday. N You do not learn English every N English is not learnt by you every Sunday. Sunday. I Do you learn English every Sunday? I Is English learnt by you every Sunday? Wh What do you learn every Sunday? Wh What is learnt by you every Sunday? When do you learn English? When is English learnt by you? Who Who learn English every Sunday? Who By whom is English leant every Sunday? P He sings a song daily. P A song is sung by him daily N He does not sing a song daily N A song is not sung by him daily I Does he sing a song daily? I Is a song sung by him daily? Wh What does he sing daily? Wh What is sung by him daily? 2

3 When does he sing a song? When is a song sung by him? Who Who sings a song daily? Who By whom is a song sung daily? P She tells a story every evening. P A story is told by her every evening. N She does not tell a story every N A story is not told by her every evening. evening. I Does she tell a story every evening? I Is a story told by her every evening? Wh What does she tell every evening? Wh What is told by her every evening? When does she tell a story? When is a story told by her? Who Who tells a story every evening? Who By whom is a story told every evening? P It drinks water every hour. P Water is drunk by it every hour. N It does not drink water every hour. N Water is not drunk by it every hour. I Does it drink water every hour? I Is water drunk by it every hour? Wh What does it drink every hour? Wh What is drunk by it every hour? When doe it drink water? When is water drunk by it? Who Who drinks water every hour? Who By whom is water drunk every hour? P They play cricket every week. P Cricket is played by them every week. N They do not play cricket every week. N Cricket is not played by them every week. I Do they play cricket every week? I Is cricket played by them every week? Wh What do they play every week? Wh What is played by them every week? When do they play cricket? When is cricket played by them? Who Who play cricket every week? Who By whom is cricket played every week? P Dhara cooks the food every evening. P The food is cooked by Dhara every evening. N Dhara does not cook the food every evening. N The food is not cooked by Dhara every evening. I Does Dhara cook the food every evening? I Is the food cooked by Dhara every evening? Wh What does Dhara cook every evening? Wh What is cooked by Dhara every evening? When does Dhara cook the food? When is the food cooked by Dhara? Who Who cooks the food every evening? Who By whom is the food cooked every evening? P He calls me daily. P I am called by him daily. N He does not call me daily. N I am not called by him daily. I Does he call me daily? I Am I called by him daily? Wh Whom does he call daily? Wh Who is called by him daily? When does he call me? When am I called by him? Who Who calls me daily? Who By whom am I called daily? P I love my country P My country is loved by me. N I do not love my country N My country is not loved by me. 3

4 I Do I love my country? I Is my country loved by me? Wh What do I love? Wh What is loved by me? Whom do I love? Who is loved by me? Who Who love my country? Who By whom is my country loved? P I teach them English every day. P English is taught to them by me every day. N I do not teach them English every day. N English is not taught to them by me every day. I Do I teach them English every day? I Is English taught to them by me every day? Wh What do I teach them every day? Wh What is taught to them by me every day? Whom do I teach English every day? Who is taught English by me every day? Who Who teach them English every day? Who By whom is English taught to them every day? P A cow gives us milk. P Milk is given to us by a cow. N A cow does not give us milk. N Milk is not given to us by a cow. I Does a cow give us milk? I Is milk given to us by a cow? Wh What does a cow give us? Wh What is given to us by a cow? Who Who gives us milk? Who By whom is milk given to us? P She teaches him drawing. P Drawing is taught to him by her. N She does not teach him drawing. N Drawing is not taught to him by her. I Does she teach him drawing? I Is drawing taught to him by her? Wh What does she teach him? Wh What is taught to him by her? Who Who teaches him drawing? Who By whom is drawing taught to him? P Krupa helps Ramesh daily. P Ramesh is helped by Krupa daily. N Krupa does not help Ramesh daily. N Ramesh is not helped by Krupa daily. I Does Krupa help Ramesh daily? I Is Ramesh helped by Krupa daily? Wh Whom does Krupa help daily? Wh Who is helped by krupa daily? Who Who helps Ramesh daily? Who By whom is Ramesh helped daily? Change the voice Simple Present Tense હક ય લ કમ : (1) The postman delivers letters. (2) The clerk collects bills. (3) The conductor gives tickets. (4) Trees give us wood and shade. 4

5 (5) The peon rings the school bell. (6) She sells fruits. (7) I sing a song. (8) We eat rice every day. (9) He loves me very much. (10) Mosquitoes cause many diseases. નક ય લ કમ : (1) She does not drink tea. (2) The book-sellers do not print books. (3) The manager does not visit the office regularly. (4) Shalin does not like tea. (5) Sidhartha does not sing songs. (6) We do not speak Urdu language. (7) They do not eat mangoes. (8) I do not teach them Gujarati. (9) She does not guide them. (10) My father does not drive a car. પ રશ ન થત લ કમ (Interrogative) (1) Do you read newspaper ever day? (2) Does Neha play carom? (3) Does Swetal like coffee? (4) Do they show children s films? (5) Do we learn English Pathmala? (6) Does your mother visit the temple? (7) Does Kavya tell a story? (8) Do we speak English language daily? 5

6 (9) Do Mona and Minaxi clean the room? (10) Does your teacher teach you Gujarati? પ રશ ર થત લ કમ (Wh) (1) When does she buy toys? (2) How does Bhairavi do the homework? (3) When does Ankit play cricket? (4) What does Asha eat every evening? (5) Which grammar book do you use? (6) Why do you write wrong answers? (7) What does your mother cook? (8) What do you learn daily? (9) Which car do you like? (10) When do you watch T.V.? Who લ લ કમ : (1) Who teaches English? (2) Who checks your homework? (3) Who tells a story? (3) Who drives a car daily? (4) Who sings a nice song? (5) Who looks after the children? (6) Who reads the Times of India every day? (7) Who solve the difficulties? (8) Who guide you? (9) Who eat mangoes daily? (10) Who play cricket ever Sunday? 6

7 Fill in the blanks selecting the most appropriate forms of verbs. (1) Krupa..the food daily. (A) cook (B) cooking (C) cooked (D) cooks (2) They not...gujarati. (A) do, speak (B) is, speaking (C) does, speak (D) spoke (3) Monika always early in the morning. (A) get up (B) gets up (C) got up (D) getting up (4) My grandmother a story every evening. (A) tell (B) is telling (C) told (D) tells (5) The sun.in the east. (A) rise (B) rising (C) rises (D) rose (6) God..those who help themselves. (A) helps (B)helping (C) helped (D) help (7)..you always up early in the morning? (A) Does, gets (B) Do, get (C) Are, getting (D) Did, get (8) When..Darshan to school? (A) does, go (B) do, go (C) is, going (D) was, going (9) What.Ashaben.everyday? (A) do, teach (B) is, teaching (C) was, taught (D)does, teach (10) Who.you English grammar? (A) teaching (B) teaches (C) taught (D) is teaching (11) Which car.you...most? (A) does, like (B) do, like (C) did, like (D) will, like (12) Kavya and Dhara not..english daily. (A) does, learns (B) are, learning (C) do, learn (D) di, learn 7

8 (13) Kanubhai.balloons every day? (A) Does, sell (B) Do, sell (C) Did, sell (D) is, selling (14)..they...cricket every Sunday? (A) Does, play (B) Did, play (C) Do, play (D) are, playing (15) Priya..to God every day. (A) pray (B) praying (C) prayed (D) prays (16) Gujarati..by us daily. (A) speak (B) spoke (C) was spoken (D) is spoken (17) A story.by Rmesh every day. (A) told (B) is told (C) was told (D) tells (18)..an apple..by Krupa every evening? (A) does, eat (B) was, eaten (C) is, eaten (D) did, eat (19) By whom a glass.? (A) do, break (B) is, broken (C) will, break (D) does, break (20) they..by a teacher daily? (A) were, guided (B) did, guide (C) are, guided (D) will, guide (21) Urdu language..not..by us. (A) is, spoken (B) was, spoken (C) will, speak (D) is, speaking (22) What..by Raju every evening? (A) eats (B) ate (C) is eaten (D) was eaten (23) Our parents..by us. (A) respected (B) respect (C) were respected (D) are respected (24) All the festivals in India with great joy. (A) celebrate (B) celebrated (C) are celebrated (D) celebrating 8

Shree Sangh Invitation Shree Shatrunjay Mahatirth 99 Yatra in 2011

Shree Sangh Invitation Shree Shatrunjay Mahatirth 99 Yatra in 2011 Jai Jinendra! With the blessings of Late Acharya Shree Sushilkumarji, Gurudev Shree Chitrabhanuji, Late Muni Shree Munichandravijayji,