2 ב ב V if no dagesh bet

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "2 ב ב V if no dagesh bet"

Transcription

1 01 Consonants Write the alphabet. Write the pronunciation if it is not the same as the first sound of the name. Write forms with and without dagesh if dagesh changes the pronunciation. Pronunciation (if needed) Name Letter (including final form) 1 א silent alef 2 ב ב V if no dagesh bet 3 ג gimel 4 ד dalet 5 ה he 6 ו vav 7 ז zayin 8 ח KH ḥet 9 ט tet 10 י yod 11 כ כ ך ך KH if no dagesh kaf 12 ל lamed 13 מ ם mem 14 נ ן nun 15 ס samekh 16 ע silent ayin 17 פ פ ף ף F if no dagesh pe 18 צ ץ tsadi 19 ק qof 20 ר resh 21 ש sin 22 ש shin 23 ת tav John C. Beckman 01 Consonants ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p1

2 02 Vowels Fill in the following table, writing both the symbols and the names of the vowels. Class Sound Vowel Letters Long Short Reduced A latte ה qamats he qamats pataḥ ḥataf pataḥ tsere he ה E bet segol he ה tsere yod י tsere segol ḥataf segol segol yod י I free י ḥiriq yod ḥiriq O go ḥolam vav ו ḥolam he ה ḥolam qamats qatan ḥataf qamats U goo ו shuruq qubuts None bet vocal shva Fill in the following table of plene and defective spellings. Write only the vowel symbol (no name) Defective י י י י Plene with ו ו ו Plene with ה ה ה ה ה Plene with 1 Which vowel letters have a location restriction? Vowel letters with he can only occur at the end of a word 2 Which vowel classes go together? EI OU p2 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 02 Vowels John C. Beckman

3 03 Syllables, Accents, & Proper Nouns וב מ ש א ר ות י ך typed): Questions 1 11 refer to the following word, which has been copied out of the Bible (not shva. has silent ש shva. has vocal ב 1 Write the ultima (if any) and identify as open or closed open ך 2 Write the penult (if any) and identify as open or closed open ת י 3 Write the antepenult (if any) and identify as open or closed open א ר ו 4 Write the post-tonic syllables (if any) and identify as open or closed open ך 5 Write the tonic syllables (if any) and identify as open or closed open ת י 6 Write the pretonic syllables (if any) and identify as open or closed open א ר ו 7 Write the propretonic syllables (if any) and identify as open or closed closed ב מ ש 8 Write the distant syllables (if any) and identify as open or closed open ו closed ב מ ש 9 What is the name of the symbol at the left? sof pasuq 10 What is the meaning of the symbol at the left? end of the verse 11 If this word were typed in course materials, would the accent have been typed? Explain. Yes. Course materials only omit the accent if it is on the ultima. 12 Is the dagesh in מ ב ד יל meaningful? No 13 Is the dagesh in ה מ י ם meaningful? yes 14 ו י ה י Write the tonic syllable in and label as open or closed There is no tonic syllable. A word that is followed by maqqaf has no accent. 15 Identify ו in ל צ ו ת vav with doubling dagesh 16 Identify ו in ה ק ר וא ים shuruq ח ז ק י ה ו in י 17 Identify י א ש י ה ו 18 Translate ḥiriq followed by consonantal yod (it is not ḥiriq-yod) Josiah 19 Translate כ נ ע נ י Canaanite 20 Translate צ ד וק Zadok John C. Beckman 03 Syllables, Accents, & Proper Nouns ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p3

4 04 Transliteration Silent shva and doubling dagesh are required. Meaningless dagesh and accents are not required. Any dagesh or shva that is not shown in the answer key is wrong. Exact English spelling is not required. It just has to be recognizable. # Transliteration Hebrew English 1 ṣādôq צ ד וק Zadok 2 ʾiyyôb א י וב Job 3 rᵉḥabʿām ר ח ב ע ם Rehoboam 4 ʾᵉdôm א ד ום Edom 5 yᵉhôšûaʿ י ה ו ש וע Joshua 6 yārobʿām י ר ב ע ם Jeroboam [ ר has qamats qatan] 7 parʿōh פ ר ע ה Pharaoh 8 yᵉhûdâ י ה וד ה Judah 9 kaśdîm כ ש ד ים Chaldeans 10 nᵉbûkadreʾṣṣar נ ב וכ ד ר אצ ר Nebuchadnezzar 11 ʾaššûr א ש ור Assyria 12 bêt-ʾēl ב ית א ל Bethel 13 ʾēliyyāhû א ל י ה ו Elijah 14 mᵉnaššeh מ נ ש ה Manasseh 15 ʾªbîmelek א ב ימ ל ך Abimelech 16 ʾahªrōn א ה ר ן Aaron 17 mordᵒkay מ ר ד כ י Mordecai [ḥataf vowel on a non-guttural is weird!] p4 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 04 Transliteration John C. Beckman

5 05 Nouns (Part 1) Parse the following nouns and translate them to English. They are all vocabulary words The precise vowels and meaningless dageshes in the lexical form are not required, but your answer must be close enough to recognize the word. English Parsing Hebrew # 1 א ב ת MP א ב fathers 2 ד ב ר ים MP ד ב ר words, things 3 ח ט א ות FP ח ט את sins, sin offerings 4 י ד י ם FD י ד hands 5 מ ל ח מ ות FP מ ל ח מ ה battles 6 מ ש פ ח ת FP מ ש פ ח ה clans 7 מ ש פ ט ים MP מ ש פ ט (acts of) justice, laws 8 נ ב א ים MP נ ב יא prophets 9 ע צ ים MP ע ץ trees 10 ש ד ת MP ש ד ה fields 11 ש מ ת MP ש ם names 12 ש נ ים FP ש נ ה years 13 ש נ ת י ם FD ש נ ה 2 years 14 ש פ ת י ם FD ש פ ה lips 15 נ ב יא ם MP נ ב יא prophets John C. Beckman 05 Nouns (Part 1) ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p5

6 06 Nouns (Part 2) Parse the following nouns and translate them to English. They are all vocabulary words The precise vowels and meaningless dageshes in the lexical form are not required, but your answer must be close enough to recognize the word. English Parsing Hebrew # 1 א לה ים MP א לה ים God, gods 2 א נ ש ים MP א י ש men 3 א ש ור ה הdir + א ש ור to Assyria to a house 4 ב ית ה הMS+dir ב י ת 5 ב נ ות FP ב ת daughters 6 ב נ ים MP ב ן sons houses 7 ב ת ים MP ב י ת 8 ד ר כ ים MFP ד ר ך ways 9 י ומ י ם MD י ום two days 10 י מ ה הMS+dir י ם to (the) sea, to (the) west 11 י מ ים MP י ם seas persons 12 נ פ ש ת MFP נ פ ש 13 נ ש ים FP א ש ה women eyes 14 ע ינ י ם FD ע י ן 15 י מ ם MP י ום days 16 ש מ ר ונ ה הdir + ש מ ר ון to Samaria p6 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 06 Nouns (Part 2) John C. Beckman

7 07 Prefixes: Article, Interrogative, Vav Parse the following nouns and translate them to English. They are all vocabulary words The lexical form requires the exact consonants. Vowels must be close enough to recognize the word. English Parsing Hebrew # 1 ה ב נ ים MP+? ב ן sons? 2 ה ב נ ים MP+article ב ן the sons toward the water(s) 3 ה מ י מ ה MP+dirHe+article מ י ם toward the sky/skies/heaven(s) 4 ה ש מ י מ ה MP+dirHe+article ש מ י ם 5 ו ה א נ ש ים ו+ MP+article א י ש and the men 6 ו ה ה ר ים ו+ MP+article ה ר and the mountains 7 ו ה י ד י ם ו+ FD+article י ד and the hands 8 ו ה ל ב נ ון ו+ article + ל ב נ ון and <the> Lebanon 9 ו ה נ ב א ים ו+ MP+article נ ב יא and the prophets 10 ו ה נ ש ים ו+ FP+article א ש ה and the women 11 ו ה ע ר ים ו+ FP+article ע יר and the cities and the kings 12 ו ה מ ל כ ים ו+ MP+article מ ל ך John C. Beckman 07 Prefixes: Article, Interrogative, Vav ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p7

8 08 Adjectives (Part 1) Parse the following adjectives and translate them to English. They are all vocabulary words The lexical form requires the exact consonants. Vowels must be close enough to recognize the word. English Parsing Hebrew # 1 ה ח כ מ ות?) / FP+(article ח כ ם wise? the wise OR 2 ו ה א ב י ונ ים ו+ MP+article א ב י ון and the poor 3 ה ח ל ל ים?) / MP+(article ח ל ל slain? the slain OR 4 ה ט וב ה FS+? ט וב good? 5 ו ה ח כ מ ים ו+ MP+article ח כ ם and the wise 6 ה ח כ ם?) / MS+(article ח כ ם wise? the wise OR 7 ה ג ד ל ת FP+article ג ד ול the great 8 ו ה א ח ר ונ ים ו+ MP+article א ח ר ון behind) and the (after / 9 ו ה ח ז ק ה ו+ FS+article ח ז ק and the strong 10 ה ט וב ים MP+? ט וב good? 11 ו ה ז ק נ ים ו+ MP+article ז ק ן and the old 12 ו ח ד ש ות ו+ FP ח ד ש and new p8 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 08 Adjectives (Part 1) John C. Beckman

9 09 Adjectives (Part 2) Translate the following. All words are vocabulary words. English Hebrew # 1 ב ת ים ר ב ים many/great houses OR houses are many/great the first/former words/things the first/former prophets the great city the poor and the poor (e.g., the poor and the needy) the new heavens/sky 2 ה ד ב ר ים ה ר א ש נ ים 3 ה נ ב יא ים ה ר א ש נ ים 4 ה ע יר ה ג ד ול ה 5 ה ע נ י ים ו ה א ב י ונ ים 6 ה ש מ י ם ה ח ד ש ים 7 ו א נ ש ים צ ד יק ם and righteous men OR and men are righteous 8 ו ה א נ ש ים ט ב ים and the men are good 9 י ם ח ז ק a strong sea OR a sea is strong 10 מ י ם ט ה ור ים clean) clean water OR water is clean (OR waters are John C. Beckman 09 Adjectives (Part 2) ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p9

10 10 Prepositions Translate the following. All words are vocabulary words. English Hebrew # 1 ב ר א ש ון with the first/former and after other gods 2 ו א ח ר י א לה ים א ח ר ים 3 ול י מ ים and for days and to distant times 4 ול ע ת ים ר ח וק ות 5 כ א לה ים like God/gods 6 ל ח כ מ ים (people) to wise to from small 7 ל מ ק ט ן 8 ל ע ב ד ים for servants 9 מ ר ח וק from far 10 ע ל ה ח ל ל ים on the slain p10 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 10 Prepositions John C. Beckman

11 ת 11 Pronominal Suffixes Paradigms Fill in the pronominal-suffix paradigm Number Person Gender Not on finite verbs Nun-Type On Anything S נ י נ י י 1 Common 2 M ך ך ך F 3 ה ו ו ו נ ו ה M F ה ה נ ה נ ו נ ו 1 Common P 2 M F כ ם כ ן 3 M F ה ם מ ו ם ה ן ן Fill in the noun-ending paradigm Number Gender Normal Before a Pronominal Suffix Usually Masculine None None Singular Dual Masculine Feminine Either Feminine ה None / ה ת י ם י ת י ם תי Plural Usually Masculine ים י Usually Feminine ות ותי ות / John C. Beckman 11 Pronominal Suffixes Paradigms ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p11

12 11 Pronominal Suffixes Parse & translate the following words English Parsing Hebrew # 1 א ל י MS+1cs א ל my God 2 א ל י +1cs א ל to me 3 א ש ת ך FS+2ms א ש ה (woman/wife) your in (his/its) eyes 4 ב ע ינ יו ב+ FD+3ms ע י ן 5 ו א ל י ך ו+ 2ms + א ל and to you 6 ח כ מ י ך MP+2ms ח כ ם your wise ones 7 ל א ח יו ל+ MS+3ms א ח to his brother 8 ל יר א יו ל+ MP+3ms י ר א to the ones who fear him 9 מ ש פ ח ת ו FS+3ms מ ש פ ח ה his clan his servants 10 ע ב ד יו MP+3ms ע ב ד p12 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 11 Pronominal Suffixes John C. Beckman

13 ת 12 Construct Chains Paradigm Quizzes Write the pronominal-suffix paradigm Number Person Gender Not on finite verbs Nun-Type On Anything נ י נ י י 1 Common S 2 3 M ך ך ך F ה ו ו ו נ ו ה M F ה ה נ ה נ ו נ ו 1 Common P 2 M F כ ם כ ן 3 M F ה ם מ ו ם ה ן ן Write the noun-ending paradigm: Number Gender Absolute State Construct State Before a Pronominal Suffix Usually Masculine None None None Singular Masculine ה ה None Feminine / ה ת ת / ת Dual Either Feminine י ם ת י ם י י ת י תי Plural י ים Usually Masculine י ות / ותי ות ות Usually Feminine John C. Beckman 12 Construct Chains Paradigm Quizzes ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p13

14 12 Construct Chains Translate the following. All words are vocabulary words. English Hebrew # 1 א ש ת א ב ר ם the wife of Abram by the hand of the army of the king of Babylon the great word of the king OR the word of the great king and it (was/is) evil in the eyes of Moses the days of the years of Abraham s life to the waters of Jericho according to all of the ways of the sons of Adam the people of the sons of Israel are more numerous than we are OR the people of the sons of Israel are too numerous for us YHWH s heavens the heart of the sons of man is full of evil 2 ב י ד ח יל מ ל ך ב ב ל 3 ד ב ר ה מ ל ך ה ג ד ול 4 וב ע ינ י מ ש ה ר ע 5 י מ י ש נ י ח י י א ב ר ה ם 6 ל מ י י ר יח ו 7 ע ל כ ל ד ר כ י ב נ י א ד ם 8 ע ם ב נ י י ש ר א ל ר ב מ מ נ ו 9 ש מ י י הו ה 10 ל ב ב נ י ה א ד ם מ ל א ר ע p14 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 12 Construct Chains John C. Beckman

15 13 Subject Pronouns She is your [ms] wife. You [mp] are our gods. English Hebrew # 1 א ש ת ך ה וא 2 א ת ם א לה ינ ו ס You [mp] are alive on the ground. She is a daughter of a king. (He/it) is living. And (she/it) is clean. my anger against Jerusalem You [ms] are afraid of God. You are more righteous than I. OR You are too righteous for me. The people of the land are now many. 3 א ת ם ח י ים ע ל ה א ד מ ה 4 ב ת מ ל ך ה יא ה וא ח י 5 6 וט ה ר ה ה וא 7 ח מ ת י ב יר ו ש ל ם 8 י ר א א לה ים א ת ה 9 צ ד יק א ת ה מ מ נ י 10 ר ב ים ע ת ה ע ם ה א ר ץ John C. Beckman 13 Subject Pronouns ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p15

16 14 Demonstratives English Hebrew # These are the names of the sons of Esau. in that day Those men like this [m]? They [m] are alive. that year And these are the days of the years of Abraham s life. all of these lands from the cities of these nations OR from these cities of the nations These nations are greater than I. OR these nations are too great for me. 1 אל ה ש מ ות ב נ י ע ש ו 2 ב י ום ה ה וא 3 ה א נ ש ים ה ה מ ה 4 ה כ ז ה 5 ה ם ח י ים 6 ה ש נ ה ה ה וא 7 ו א ל ה י מ י ש נ י ח י י א ב ר ה ם 8 כ ל ה א ר צ ות ה א ל ה 9 מ ע ר י ה ג וי ם ה א ל ה 10 ר ב ים ה ג וי ם ה א ל ה מ מ נ י p16 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 14 Demonstratives John C. Beckman

17 15 Particles (She/it) is not clean. English Hebrew # 1 א ינ נ ה ט ה ר ה And there was not a man from the men of the house there in the house. And the gold of that land is good. And your [mp] ways are not my ways, declares YHWH. And who among all of your [ms] servants is like David? all that belonged to our father 2 ו א ין א י ש מ א נ ש י ה ב י ת ש ם ב ב י ת 3 ו ז ה ב ה א ר ץ ה ה וא ט וב 4 ו ל א ד ר כ יכ ם ד ר כ י נ א ם י הו ה 5 ומ י ב כ ל ע ב ד י ך כ ד ו ד 6 כ ל א ש ר ל א ב ינ ו all of the days of Adam that [he was] alive 7 כ ל י מ י א ד ם א ש ר ח י Why are your [mp] faces sad [ calamitous ] today? 8 מ ד וע פ נ יכ ם ר ע ים ה י ום Who are you, my son? 9 מ י א ת ה ב נ י YHWH is in this place. 10 י ש י הו ה ב מ ק ום ה ז ה John C. Beckman 15 Particles ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p17

18 16 Introduction to Verbs For each verb, you are also told the root and the ending (if any) If there is an ending, identify the ending as vocalic or consonantal. If there is a prefix, identify the prefix and V P Identify R 1, R 2, R 3, V 1, V 2, V 3, V S V S V 3 V 2 V 1 R 3 R 2 R 1 V P Prefix End-Type End Root Verb # 1 מ ב ד יל בדל מ ב ד ל י י 2 א ס ת ר סתר א ס ת ר 3 נ ל ב נ ה לבן ה vocalic נ ל ב נ ה 4 ת ש מ ר ו שמר ו vocalic ת ש מ ר ו 5 ד ב ר ת דבר ת consonantal ד ב ר 6 ה כ ש ל ת ם כ של ת ם consonantal ה כ ש ל p18 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 16 Introduction to Verbs John C. Beckman

19 17 Qal Participle Write the adjective-ending paradigm: Number Gender Absolute State Construct State Before a Pronominal Suffix Singular Masculine None None None ת / ת ת / ה Feminine ת Plural Masculine Feminine ים / ם י None ות / ת ות / ת ות / ת Write the qal participle paradigm: Number Gender Absolute State Construct State Masculine ק ט ל ק ט ל Singular Feminine ק ט ל ת ק ט ל ה Feminine ק ט ל ת ק ט ל ת Plural ק ט ל י ק ט ל ים Masculine ק ט ל ות ק ט ל ות Feminine Parse the following participles Translate them to English as if they are being used substantively English Parsing Verb # 1 ו ש פ ט יה ו+ QPtMP+3fs שפט and the ones who judge her 2 ש פ כ ו QPtMS+3ms שפך the one who pours it 3 ד ב ר ת QPtFP דבר ones who speak 4 ול ש מ ר י construct ו+ל+ QPtMP שמר and to ones who guard of 5 מ ל כ ת QPtFS מלך one who reigns 6 ה ש פ ט QPtMS+? שפט judges? one who Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # 1 ב ד ב ר ים א ש ר א נ כ י ד ב ר א ל י ך [ms] with the words that I am speaking to you John C. Beckman 17 Qal Participle ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p19

20 18 Qal Passive Participle Write the qal passive participle paradigm: Number Gender Absolute State Construct State Singular Plural ק ט ול ק ט ול Masculine Feminine ק ט ול ת ק ט ול ה ק ט ול י ק ט ול ים Masculine ק ט ול ות ק ט ול ות Feminine Parse the following participles Translate them to English as if they are being used substantively English Parsing Verb # 1 פ ר ש ות QPpFP פר ש ones who are spread 2 ל פ ר ש ים ל+ QPtMP פר ש to ones who spread 3 ב ר ו ך QPpMS ברך one who is blessed 4 ב ר ו ך QPpMS construct ברך one who is blessed of 5 ל ש ב ור י construct ל+ QPpMP שבר to ones who are broken of 6 ופ ק ד יו ו+ QPpMP+3ms פקד and his ones who are numbered Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # everyone that is written for the life in Jerusalem wicked ones are buried OR buried wicked ones Blessed be YHWH from Zion, who dwells in Jerusalem Is it not written? 1 כ ל ה כ ת וב ל ח י ים ב יר ו ש ל ם 2 ר ש ע ים ק ב ר ים 3 ב ר ו ך י הו ה מ צ י ון ש כ ן י ר ו ש ל ם 4 ה ל א ה יא כ ת וב ה his servant, the eldest of his house, the one who rules over all that he has ז ק ן ע ב ד ו א ש ר ל ו ב ית ו ה מ ש ל ב כ ל 5 p20 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 18 Qal Passive Participle John C. Beckman

21 19 Qal Infinitive Parse and translate the following verbs English Parsing Verb # 1 ל ס ג ור ל+ Q סגר to shut 2 ול ק ב ר ו ו+ל+ Q +3ms קבר and to bury him OR and for him to bury 3 ב ש פ ט ך ב+ Q +2ms שפט when you judge 4 כ ת פ ש כ ם כ+ Q +2mp תפ ש as soon as you seize 5 מ ל ך Q מלך to reign 6 מ כ ר ם Q +3mp מכר to sell them OR their selling Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # after he buried him 1 א ח ר י ק ב ר ו א ת ו in the days of the judges judging 2 ב ימ י ש פ ט ה ש פ ט ים as soon as you [mp] capture the city 3 כ ת פ ש כ ם א ת ה ע יר when they [m] pursued after you [m] 4 ב ר ד פ ם א ח ר יכ ם 5 ל פ נ י מ ל ך מ ל ך ל ב נ י י ש ר א ל before a king reigned over [lit. to ] the sons of Israel John C. Beckman 19 Qal Infinitive ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p21

22 20 Qal Perfect Write the qal perfect paradigm: PGN QP 1cs 2ms 2fs 3ms 3fs 1cp 2mp 2fp 3cp ק ט ל ת י ק ט ל ת ק ט ל ת ק ט ל ק ט ל ה ק ט ל נ ו ק ט ל ת ם ק ט ל ת ן ק ט ל ו Parse the following Parsing Verb # 1 ד ר ש נ ו QP1cp qatal דר ש 2 מ כ ר ת ם QP2mp qatal מכר 3 ש פ כ ת QP2fs qatal שפט 4 כ ש ל ה QP3fs qatal כ של 5 ד ר ש ו QP3cp qatal דר ש Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # because we sought YHWH our God ] ה You sold me into Egypt. [ into is from directional 6 כ י ד ר ש נ ו א ת י הו ה א לה ינ ו 7 מ כ ר ת ם א ת י מ צ ר י מ ה p22 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 20 Qal Perfect John C. Beckman

23 21 Qal Perfect + Prefix/Suffix Write the qal perfect paradigm with and without a pronominal suffix PGN QP+ QP 1cs 2ms ק ט ל ת י ק ט ל ת י ק ט ל ת ק ט ל ת ק ט ל ת 2fs omit 3ms 3fs 1cp ק ט ל ק ט ל ק ט ל ת ק ט ל ה ק ט ל נ ו ק ט ל נ ו ק ט ל ת ם 2mp omit ק ט ל ת ן 2fp omit Parse the following 3cp ק ט ל ו ק ט ל ו Parsing Verb # ו+ QP3cp+3fs לכד weqatal ול כ ד וה 1 ו+ QP3cp+3fs שרף weqatal ו ש ר פ ה 2 QP3fs+3ms שפך qatal ש פ כ ת ה ו 3 QP3ms+1cp זכר qatal ז כ ר נ ו 4 QP1cp זכר qatal ז כ ר נ ו 5 Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # And they will capture it and burn it with the fire. 6 ול כ ד וה ו ש ר פ ה ב א ש She did not pour it onto the ground. 7 ל א ש פ כ ת ה ו ע ל ה א ר ץ John C. Beckman 21 Qal Perfect + Prefix/Suffix ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p23

24 22 Qal Imperfect Write the following paradigms PGN QP+ QP QI 1cs 2ms א ק ט ל ת ק ט ל ק ט ל ת י ק ט ל ת י ק ט ל ת ק ט ל ת ת ק ט ל י ק ט ל ת 2fs omit 3ms 3fs 1cp י ק ט ל ת ק ט ל נ ק ט ל ק ט ל ק ט ל ק ט ל ת ק ט ל ה ק ט ל נ ו ק ט ל נ ו ת ק ט ל ו ת ק ט ל נ ה ק ט ל ת ם 2mp omit ק ט ל ת ן 2fp omit 3mp ק ט ל ו י ק ט ל ו ק ט ל ו ת ק ט ל נ ה (3cp) 3fp = (3cp) = Parse the following Parsing Verb # QI2mp שמר yiqtol ת ש מ ר ו 1 2 ת ד ר ך QI(3f/2m)s yiqtol דרך 3 י כ ש ול ו QI3mp yiqtol כ של 4 נ ד ר ו ש QI1cp yiqtol דר ש Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # And do not keep their (m) laws! 5 ו א ת מ ש פ ט יה ם א ל ת ש מ ר ו Every place which (she/you) will walk 6 כ ל מ ק ום א ש ר ת ד ר ך p24 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 22 Qal Imperfect John C. Beckman

25 23 Qal Imperfect + Prefix/Suffix Parse the following Parsing Verb # 1 ו נ ס ג ר ה weyiqtol ו+ QI1cp+parHe סגר 2 ו י פ ר ש ה ו wayyiqtol ו+ QI3ms+3ms פר ש 3 י ז כ ר נ א yiqtol נא+ QI3ms זכר 4 ו ת פ ק ד נ ו wayyiqtol ו+( QI(3f/2m)s+(3ms/1cp פקד 5 ת ש מ ר ון QI2mp+parNun yiqtol שמר Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # And we will shut the doors of the temple. 6 ו נ ס ג ר ה ד ל ת ות ה ה יכ ל And Hezekiah spread it before YHWH. 7 ו י פ ר ש ה ו ח ז ק י ה ו ל פ נ י י הו ה פ May the king remember YHWH your (ms) God! י ז כ ר נ א א לה י ך ה מ ל ך א ת י הו ה 8 John C. Beckman 23 Qal Imperfect + Prefix/Suffix ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p25

26 24 Qal Imperative Write the following paradigms PGN QM 2ms ק ט ל 2fs 2mp ק ק ט ל י ט ל ו 2fp ק ט ל נ ה Parse the following Q(M2ms/ ) כתב Parsing Verb # 1 כ ת ב 2 ז כ ר ו QM2mp זכר 3 מ כ ר י QM2fs/(Q +1cs) מכר 4 ש פ ו ך Q(M2ms/ ) שפך Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. Write to you (ms) these words! OR to write to you (ms) these words English Hebrew # 5 כ ת ב ל ך א ת ה ד ב ר ים ה א ל ה Remember former things from old, for I am God, and there is no other! ז כ ר ו ר א ש נ ות א ל ו א ין ע וד א נ כ י כ י מ ע ול ם 6 p26 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 24 Qal Imperative John C. Beckman

27 25 Qal Imperative + Prefix/Suffix Parse the following Parsing Verb # 1 ש פ ט ה QM2ms+parHe OR QP3fs שפט 2 ש מ ר נ י QM2ms+1cs שמר 3 פ ק ד ו נ א נא+ QM2mp פקד 4 ו ק ב ר וה ו+ QM2mp+3fs קבר 5 ת פ ש ה ו QM2mp+3ms תפ ש Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # Judge my legal case! OR She judged my legal case [lit. my judgment ] 6 ש פ ט ה מ ש פ ט י O YHWH, guard me from hands of a wicked [person], from a man of violent deeds. ש מ ר נ י ח מ ס ים מ א י ש ר ש ע מ יד י י הו ה 7 Deal with [lit. count ] this one (f) and bury her, because she is a daughter of a king. פ ק ד ו נ א כ י ב ת מ ל ך א ת... ה יא ה ז את ו ק ב ר ו ה 8 John C. Beckman 25 Qal Imperative + Prefix/Suffix ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p27

28 26 Qal Absolute Parse the following Parsing Verb # 1 ה מ ל ך QA+? מלך 2 ת מ ל ך QI(3f/2m)s מלך 3 מ ש ול QA מ של QI(3f/2m)s מ של 4 ת מ ש ל 5 ז כ ור QA זכר 6 ק ב ור QA קבר 7 ת ק ב ר נ ו QI(3f/2m)s+(3ms/1cp) קבר Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # Will she/you(ms) actually reign over us? Or will she/you actually rule among us? ה מ ל ך ת מ ש ל ת מ ל ך ב נ ו ע ל ינ ו א ם מ ש ול 6 And Moses said to the people, Remember this day! [Absolute is substituting for an imperative] ו י אמ ר said] [and he ז כ ור ה ע ם א ת ה י ום מ ש ה ה ז ה א ל 7 8 כ י ק ב ור ת ק ב ר נ ו ב י ום ה ה וא day. For she/you(ms) must certainly bury him/it/us in that p28 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 26 Qal Absolute John C. Beckman

29 27 Qal Summary Qal Paradigm PGN QP+ QP QI QM 1cs א ק ט ל ק ט ל ת י ק ט ל ת י 2ms ת ק ט ל ק ט ל ת ק ט ל ת ק ט ל Q or or Q +1cs ק ט ל י ת ק ט ל י ק ט ל ת 2fs omit 3ms י ק ט ל ק ט ל ק ט ל ק ט ל ת 3fs or QM2ms ת ק ט ל ק ט ל ה +parhe 1cp נ ק ט ל ק ט ל נ ו ק ט ל נ ו ק ט ל ו ת ק ט ל ו ק ט ל ת ם 2mp omit ק ט ל נ ה ת ק ט ל נ ה ק ט ל ת ן 2fp omit י ק ט ל ו ק ט ל ו ק ט ל ו 3mp ק ט ל QA ת ק ט ל נ ה = 3cp 3fp 3cp = Number Gender M Qal Participle Qal Passive Participle Absolute State Construct State Absolute State Construct State ק ט ול ק ט ול same ק ט ל S F ק ט ול ת ק ט ול ה ק ט ל ת ק ט ל ה F ק ט ל ת same (does not occur) (does not occur) P ק ט ול י ק ט ול ים ק ט ל י ק ט ל ים M F ק ט ל ות same ק ט ול ות same Three of the forms above have another parsing that is not in the table. Label those other possible parsings. John C. Beckman 27 Qal Summary Qal Paradigm ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p29

30 27 Qal Summary Stem Chart Shva before ending Accent V S Perfect Participle iff V S = Finite verb unless QP3+ Accent V S unless: participle ending, reduced, P2mp, P2fp, or pronominal suffix P1 & P2 is Qal (Q) P ~ IM A Active Middle Passive P3+, Pt, Pp ו P, PpMS abs, A, M + ) נ י ת א ( I י Pt M,, P+, Pp (not MSa) p30 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 27 Qal Summary Stem Chart John C. Beckman

31 27 Hebrew 1: Practice Final Exam 1 Vocabulary If the word is dual, plural, or construct, translate appropriately. Indicate the gender and number of you and the gender of this, that, these, those, they, them, etc. Jeremiah 18 there is no ʾayin 1 י ר מ י ה ו salvation י ש וע ה 19 eye ʿayin 2 vineyard 3 א ב י 20 my father כ ר ם 4 א ב י 21 father of מ ד וע why? 5 א ש ת 22 wife of מ ד ינ ה province 6 ב כ ר 23 firstborn מ וס ר instruction, disciplinary punishment 7 ב ת ים 24 houses מ ז מ ור a psalm 8 ג פ ן 25 vine מ י waters of 9 ד ם 26 blood מ מ ל כ ה kingdom 10 ד ר ך 27 way מ ע ט little, few duty 11 דר ש 28 seek מ ש מ ר ת declares 29 נ א ם temple; palace 12 ה יכ ל prophet 30 נ ב יא many, very 13 ה ר ב ה poor 31 ע נ י strong 14 ח ז ק here 32 פ ה sin, sin offering 15 ח ט את gather 33 קבץ wisdom 16 ח כ מ ה voice 34 ק ול half 17 ח צ י John C. Beckman 27 Hebrew 1: Practice Final Exam 1 ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p31

32 Inflect Qal Strong Verbs (Don t Translate) Inflect קטל in the following verb forms. Write all possible spellings (NOT including plene vs. defective) Write the accent over the appropriate consonant in every verb form. Hebrew Parsing # ק ט ל ת ם ק ט ל ה ק ט ל ק ט ל ת ק ט ול ק ט ול ה ק ט ל ה Qal Perfect 2mp 1 Qal Perfect 3fs 2 Qal Participle MS 3 Qal Participle FS 4 Qal Passive Participle MS 5 Qal Passive Participle FS 6 Qal Imperfect 2fs 7 ל י ת ק ט ו נ ק ט ל Qal Imperfect 1cp + vav wayyiqtol (waw consecutive) 8 ק ט ל י ק ט ל נ ה ק ט ל ק ט ל Qal Imperative 2fs 9 Qal Imperative 2fp 10 Qal Infinitive 11 Qal Absolute 12 p32 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 27 Hebrew 1: Practice Final Exam 1 John C. Beckman

33 Parse Qal Strong Verbs (Don t Translate) If there is more than one possible qal parsing, indicate all possibilities. Indicate everything attached to the verb: pronominal suffix, paragogic he or nun, prefixed preposition, article, etc. Distinguish (imperfect vav consecutive / wayyiqtol) from (imperfect with a regular vav / weyiqtol) If a participle is unambiguously in the construct state, indicate that Root The Rest of the Parsing Verb # Root The Rest of the Parsing Verb # 1 ב מ ל כ ו ב+ Q +3ms מלך 14 ק ב ר ה ו QP3cp+3ms qatal קבר 2 ב ר ו ך QPpMS construct ברך 15 ש ר ופ ה QPpFS שרף QI(3f/2m)s+(3ms/1cp) שרף yiqtol דרך 16 ת ש ר פ נ ו QP3fs qatal OR QM2ms+parHe 3 ד ר כ ה 4 ד ר ש ו QPtMS+3ms דר ש 17 א ש כ ון QI1cs yiqtol שכן 5 ה מ ש ל?+ Q מ של 18 ה מ ל ך QA+? מלך 6 וז כ ר ו+( / Q(M2ms זכר 19 ה ש מ ר QPtMS+? שמר 7 ו י ש פ ט נ י 8 ו י ש פ כ ם 9 וכ ת ב ת ם ו+ QI3ms+1cs שפט 20 ו ד ר ש י construct ו+ QPtMP דר ש weyiqtol ו+ QI3ms+3mp שפך 21 ו ש כ נ יה ם ו+ QPtMP+3mp שכן wayyiqtol ו+ QP2ms+3mp כתב 22 כ ת פ ש כ ם כ+ Q +2mp תפ ש weqatal 10 ו ל כ ד ה ו+ Q(M2ms/ )+3fs לכד 23 ל פ ק ד יה ם ל+ QPpMP+3mp פקד 11 ו ש פ ט נ ו ו+ QP3ms+1cp שפט 24 ש פ ט יה QPtMP+3fs שפט weqatal 12 ז כ ר נ ו QP1cp qatal זכר 25 ת ד ר כ י QI2fs yiqtol דרך 13 פ ק ד י Q +1cs פקד 26 ת ל ב ש ן QI(2/3)fp yiqtol לב ש John C. Beckman 27 Hebrew 1: Practice Final Exam 1 ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p33

34 Translate (Don t Write the Parsing) If the Hebrew is grammatically ambiguous, translate all possibilities. Indicate the gender and number of you and the gender of this, that, these, those, they, them, etc. English Hebrew # For if you (mp) will carefully keep all of this commandment כ י א ם ש מ ר כ ל ה מ צ ו ה ת ש מ ר ון ה ז את א ת 1 Pour out your (mp) heart before him! 2 ש פ כ ו ל פ נ יו ל ב ב כ ם Pursue (ms) after the men! OR to pursue after the men And they (m) buried him in the city of his father David ר ד ף א ח ר י ה א נ ש ים 3 ו י ק ב ר ה ו ב ע יר ד ו יד א ב יו 4 for we did not seek him/it in the days of Saul כ י ל א 5 ש א ול ד ר ש נ ה ו ב ימ י And you (mp) will remember your evil ways. וז כ ר ת ם 6 ה ר ע ים א ת ד ר כ יכ ם 7 כ י ד ר ש נ ו א ת י הו ה א לה ינ ו Because we sought YHWH our God And we will seize them alive. 8 ו נ ת פ ש ם ח י ים p34 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 27 Hebrew 1: Practice Final Exam 1 John C. Beckman

35 English Hebrew # Remember (ms) this day! 9 ז כ ור א ת ה י ום ה ז ה when they (m) pursued after you (mp) 10 ב ר ד פ ם א ח ר יכ ם Behold, I am about to punish to the king of Babylon and to his land. ה נ נ י פ ק ד א ל מ ל ך 11 ו א ל א ר צ ו ב ב ל 12 א ינ נ ו ג ד ול ב ב י ת ה ז ה מ מ נ י.I He is not greater in this house than and these are the laws 13 ו א ל ה ה מ ש פ ט ים from the cities of these nations OR from these cities of the nations the great word of the king OR the word of the great king 14 מ ע ר י ה ג וי ם ה א ל ה 15 ד ב ר ה מ ל ך ה ג ד ול John C. Beckman 27 Hebrew 1: Practice Final Exam 1 ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p35

36 27 Hebrew 1: Practice Final Exam 2 Vocabulary If the word is dual, plural, or construct, translate appropriately. Indicate the gender and number of you and the gender of this, that, these, those, they, them, etc. together י ח ד ו 18 you (ms) ʾattâ 1 Jeroboam י ר ב ע ם 19 now ʿattâ 2 3 א ח ות [singular!] 20 sister כ של stumble 4 א יל 21 ram of מ וס ר instruction, disciplinary punishment 5 א ל (adv) not 22 מ ז ב ח altar 6 א ל ה (c) 23 these מ ח נ ה (MF) camp 7 א מ ה 24 cubit מ י waters of above 8 א ר ז 25 cedar מ ע ל ה rule 26 מ של not 9 ב ל י declares 27 נ א ם (prep) behind, for the benefit of 10 ב ע ד (prep) with 28 ע ם honey 11 ד ב ש voice 29 ק ול knowledge 12 ד ע ת (adj) near 30 ק ר וב seek 13 דר ש (to) there 14 ח וץ 31 outside area, street ש מ ה 15 ח ל ב (noun) fat; best part 32 שרף burn 16 ט ה ור (adj) pure, ritually or morally clean 33 ת ו ך middle of 17 ט ר ם space] 34 before [time, not ת מ יד continually p36 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 27 Hebrew 1: Practice Final Exam 2 John C. Beckman

37 Inflect Qal Strong Verbs (Don t Translate) Inflect קטל in the following verb forms. Write all possible spellings (NOT including plene vs. defective) Write the accent over the appropriate consonant in every verb form. Hebrew Parsing # ק ט ל ת י ן ק ט ל ת Qal Perfect 1cs 1 Qal Perfect 2fp 2 ק ט ל Qal Participle MS construct 3 Qal Participle FP 4 ק ט ל ות ט ול ק Qal Passive Participle MS construct 5 ק ט ול ת Qal Passive Participle FS construct 6 Qal Imperfect 3fp 7 ת ק ט ל נ ה ו א ק ט ל Qal Imperfect 1cs + vav wayyiqtol (waw consecutive) 8 ק ט ל ה (qq) ק ט ל ו ק ט ל ק ט ל Qal Imperative 2ms+parHe 9 Qal Imperative 2mp 10 Qal Infinitive 11 Qal Absolute 12 John C. Beckman 27 Hebrew 1: Practice Final Exam 2 ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p37

38 Parse Qal Strong Verbs (Don t Translate) If there is more than one possible qal parsing, indicate all possibilities. Indicate everything attached to the verb: pronominal suffix, paragogic he or nun, prefixed preposition, article, etc. Distinguish (imperfect vav consecutive / wayyiqtol) from (imperfect with a regular vav / weyiqtol) If a participle is unambiguously in the construct state, indicate that Root The Rest of the Parsing Verb # Root The Rest of the Parsing Verb # QPtMS+1cp שפט 1 ו א ק ב ר ה ו+ QI1cs+3fs קבר wayyiqtol 14 ש פ ט נ ו 2 ו א ש כ ון weyiqtol ו+ QI1cs שכן 15 ש ר פ נ ו QP1cp qatal שרף QI(3f/2m)s שרף +(3ms/1cp) yiqtol 3 ו ד ר כ ו weqatal ו+ QP3cp דרך 16 ת ש ר פ נ ו 4 ו י פ ע ל ה ו ו+ QI3ms+3ms פעל 17 א ש כ ון QI1cs yiqtol שכן wayyiqtol 5 ו י ש פ כ ם ו+ QI3ms+3mp שפך wayyiqtol 18 ו א ד ר ש ה ו+ QI1cs+parHe דר ש weyiqtol 6 ו ל כ ד ה ו+ Q(M2ms/ )+3fs לכד 19 ו ל כ וד ו+ QA לכד 7 ו נ מ כ ר נ ו ו+( QI1cp+(3ms/1cp מכר weyiqtol 20 ול ש פ ט יו ו+ל+ QPtMP+3ms שפט 8 ו ש פ ט נ ו ו+ QP3ms+1cp שפט 21 י מ ש ל QI3ms yiqtol מ של weqatal זכר 22 נ ש מ ר QI1cp yiqtol שמר QM2ms+parHe OR QP3fs qatal 9 ז כ ר ה 10 י ד ר כ ון QI3mp+parNun yiqtol דרך 23 ש מ ור QPpMS שמר 11 ל מ ש ל ל+ Q מ של 24 ש מ ר Q(M2ms/ ) שמר 12 נ ר ד פ ה QI1cp+parHe yiqtol רדף 25 ת ד ר כ י QI2fs yiqtol דרך 13 ק ב ר ה ו QP3cp+3ms qatal קבר 26 ת מ כ ר ו QI2mp yiqtol מכר p38 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 27 Hebrew 1: Practice Final Exam 2 John C. Beckman

39 Translate (Don t Write the Parsing) If the Hebrew is grammatically ambiguous, translate all possibilities. Indicate the gender and number of you and the gender of this, that, these, those, they, them, etc. English Hebrew # Lord YHWH, remember me! 1 א ד נ י י ה ו ה ז כ ר נ י נ א Surely goodness will pursue me all the days of my life. י ר ד פ ונ י א ך ט וב... כ ל י מ י ח י י 2 And these are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before a king reigned over the sons of Israel. ו א ל ה ה מ ל כ ים א ש ר מ ל כ ו ב א ר ץ א ד ום ל פ נ י מ ל ך מ ל ך ל ב נ י י ש ר א ל 3 And he sold them (m) into the hand of their enemies And he poured them out on the face of the earth. ו י מ כ ר ם ב י ד א וי ב יה ם 4 ו י ש פ כ ם ע ל פ נ י ה א ר ץ 5 And YHWH will reign over them [m] in the mountain of Zion from now and until forever. ומ ל ך צ י ון י הו ה מ ע ת ה ע ל יה ם ב ה ר ו ע ד ע ול ם פ 6 May the king remember YHWH your (ms) God! י ז כ ר נ א א לה י ך 7 ה מ ל ך א ת י הו ה John C. Beckman 27 Hebrew 1: Practice Final Exam 2 ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p39

40 English Hebrew # Seize the prophets of Baal! 8 ת פ ש ו א ת נ ב יא י ה ב ע ל And Moses diligently sought the sin offering. *ו א ת 9 מ ש ה ה ח ט את ד ר ש ד ר ש Will she/you(ms) actually reign over us? Or will she/you actually rule among us? ה מ ל ך מ ש ול ת מ ל ך ת מ ש ל ע ל ינ ו ב נ ו א ם 10 And this [one] will write [on] his hand belonging to YHWH. 11 ו ז ה י כ ת ב י ד ו ל יהו ה And Moses said to the people, Remember this day! [Absolute is substituting for an imperative] ו י אמ ר said] [and he א ל ה ע ם ה ז ה ז כ ור מ ש ה א ת ה י ום 12 And he has surely judged. 13 ו י ש פ ט ש פ וט She/You(ms) shall carefully remember what YHWH your God did to Pharaoh and to all Egypt. ת ז כ ר ז כ ר י הו ה א ת א ש ר ע ש ה א לה י ך [he did] ל פ ר ע ה ול כ ל מ צ ר י ם 14 (Keep/To keep) them (m) in the midst of your (ms) heart! 15 ש מ ר ם ב ת ו ך ל ב ב ך p40 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 27 Hebrew 1: Practice Final Exam 2 John C. Beckman

41 28 Stative, Being, Pausal Parse the following Parsing Verb # 1 ק ד ש ו QP3cp qatal קד ש 2 כ ק ר ב כ ם כ+ Q +2mp קרב 3 ו ת ר כ ב נ ה wayyiqtol ו+ QI(2/3)fp רכב 4 ה י ק ד ש QI3ms+? yiqtol קד ש Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # May YHWH be glorified [lit. weighty ]. 5 י כ ב ד י הו ה 6 א ם ל מ ד י ל מ ד ו א ת ד ר כ י ע מ י If they will truly learn the ways of my people And the iniquity of the daughter of my people (was/is/became/ ) greater than the sin of Sodom. ע ו ן ו י ג ד ל ( pn )ס ד ם ב ת ע מ י מ ח ט את 7 John C. Beckman 28 Stative, Being, Pausal ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p41

42 29 Piel Inflect קטל in the following forms. If there are multiple ways to write it, write all of them. Accent every form. Hebrew Parsing # DP3ms qatal 1 ק ט ל DP2mp qatal 2 ק ט ל ת ם DI3fp yiqtol 3 ת ק ט ל נ ה DM2fs 4 ק ט ל י DPtFS 5 מ ק ט ל ת מ ק ט ל ה Parse the following Parsing Verb # 6 מ כ ב ד י DPtMP+1cs כבד 7 ו י ס פ ר wayyiqtol ו+ DI3ms ספר 8 ו יג ד ל weyiqtol ו+ DI3ms גדל Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # And consecrate (=make holy) the house of YHWH, the God of your (mp) fathers! ו ק ד ש ו א ת ב ית 9 א ב ת יכ ם א לה י י הו ה when you spoke to me 10 ב ד ב ר כ ם א ל י p42 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 29 Piel John C. Beckman

43 30 Hiphil Inflect קטל in the following forms. If there are multiple ways to write it, write all of them. Accent every form. Hebrew Parsing # HP3fs qatal 1 ה ק ט יל ה HP1cs qatal 2 ה ק ט ל ת י HI3mp yiqtol 3 י ק ט יל ו HM2ms 4 ה ק ט ל HM2fs 5 ה ק ט יל י Parse the following Parsing Verb # 6 ו ה ש ל יכ י ו+ H +1cs OR ו+ HM2fs שלך 7 ת ש ל כ ון HI2mp+parNun yiqtol שלך 8 ה ש כ ם H(M2ms/A) שכם Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # They (m) have offered up in smoke to other gods, and they have caused them (m) to stumble in their ways. ל א לה ים א ח ר ים י ק ט ר ו ו י כ ש ל ום ב ד ר כ יה ם 9 And Moses wrote all the words of YHWH. And he rose early in the morning. ו י כ ת ב מ ש ה א ת כ ל ד ב ר י י הו ה ו י ש כ ם ב ב ק ר 10 John C. Beckman 30 Hiphil ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p43

44 31 Niphal Inflect קטל in the following forms. If there are multiple ways to write it, write all of them. Accent every form. Hebrew Parsing # NP3fs qatal 1 נ ק ט ל ה NPtFS 2 נ ק ט ל ה נ ק ט ל ת NI1cs yiqtol 3 א ק ט ל א ק ט ל NA 4 ה ק ט ל ה ק ט ל נ ק ט ל NM2ms 5 ה ק ט ל Parse the following Parsing Verb # 6 ה כ ב ד N(M2ms/ /A) כבד QI1cp yiqtol OR NA שרף 7 נ ש ר ף 8 נ ס ת ר NI1cp yiqtol סתר Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # And I will show myself to be holy through them before the eyes of the many nations. ו נ ק ד ש ת י 9 ר ב ים ל ע ינ י ב ם ה ג וי ם And you (ms) will not escape from their hand, because by the hand of the king of babylon you will be seized, and this city will burn with the fire. ו א ת ה ב י ד ה ע יר ל א ת מ ל ט מ ל ך ב ב ל ה ז את ת ש ר ף מ י ד ם ת ת פ ש כ י ב א ש ו א ת 10 p44 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 31 Niphal John C. Beckman

45 32 Hitpael Inflect קטל in the following forms. If there are multiple ways to write it, write all of them. Accent every form. Hebrew Parsing # tdp3ms qatal 1 ה ת ק ט ל tdp1cs qatal 2 ה ת ק ט ל ת י tdi2ms yiqtol 3 ת ת ק ט ל tdptms 4 מ ת ק ט ל tdptmp 5 מ ת ק ט ל ים td 6 ה ת ק ט ל Parse the following Parsing Verb # 7 ו א ת מ ל ט ה wayyiqtol ו+ tdi1cs+parhe מלט 8 ו ה ת ק ד ש ת ם weqatal ו+ tdp2mp קד ש qatal/m2ms/ ) td(p3ms מכר 9 ה ת מ כ ר Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # And the sons of Benjamin mustered (=numbered themselves) from the cities in that day. ו י ת פ ק ד ו ב נ י ב נ י מ ן ה ה וא מ ה ע ר ים 10 ב י ום The priests and the Levites consecrated themselves. ו י ת ק ד ש ו ה כ ה נ ים ו ה ל ו י ם John C. Beckman 32 Hitpael ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p45

46 33 Pual & Hophal Inflect קטל in the following forms. If there are multiple ways to write it, write all of them. Accent every form. Hebrew Parsing # DpP3ms qatal 1 ק ט ל HpP3ms qatal 2 ה ק ט ל ה ק ט ל DpI3fs yiqtol 3 ת ק ט ל ת ק ט ל HpI3fs yiqtol 4 ת ק ט ל DpPtMS 5 מ ק ט ל מ ק ט ל HpPtMS 6 מ ק ט ל Parse the following Parsing Verb # 7 ה ש ב ר ת י HpP1cs qatal שבר 8 ש י ד ב ר yiqtol ש+ DpI3ms דבר 9 מ ש ל כ ים HpPtMP שלך Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # Abraham was buried there with ( and ) his wife Sarah. ש מ ה ק ב ר א ב ר ה ם ו ש ר ה (pn) א ש ת ו 10 Behold, his head is about to be thrown to you over wall. the [בעד=] ה נ ה ר א ש ו מ ש ל ך ב ע ד ה ח ומ ה 11 א ל י ך p46 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 33 Pual & Hophal John C. Beckman

47 33 Complete Verb Stem Chart Does shva precede ending? Accent what? V S Perfect V S Participle Participle iff V S = ו / ו / י form, Finite verb unless QP3+, pausal Accent V S unless: participle ending, reduced, P2mp, P2fp, or pronominal suffix P1 & P2 is Qal (Q) Active Middle Passive P ~ IM A P3+, Pt, Pp ו Niphal (N) P ~ IM A A P, PpMS abs, A, M + נ P, Pt, A ) נ י ת א /א ( I י ) נ י ת א ( I י Pt M,, P+, Pp (not MSa) ה M,, A Niphal Active Middle Passive Piel (D) Hitpael (td) Pual (Dp) P ה ת P, M,, A P ) י ת ( I י ) נ י ת א ( I י ת ) נ י ת א ( I י Pt מ Pt מ ת Pt מ M,, A Hiphil (H) י Active Middle Passive ( in A, M2ms+Ø, short I) Hiphil Hophal (Hp) P ה /ה P ה ) י /י ת /ת ( I י /י ) נ י ת א ( I י Pt מ /מ Pt מ M,, A ה John C. Beckman 33 Complete Verb Stem Chart ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p47

48 34 1GR Parse the following Parsing Verb # 1 י ע ב ר ו QI3mp yiqtol עבר 2 י ע ב יר ו HI3mp yiqtol עבר 3 ה ר ג ו QP3ms+3ms qatal הרג 4 ו ה א ס ף ו+( N(M2ms/ /A אסף 5 ו נ ה פ ו ך ו+ NA weyiqtol OR ו+ QI1cp הפך 6 י ח ז ק QI3ms yiqtol חזק 7 ת ע ב ר נ ו HI(3f/2m)s+1cp yiqtol עבר Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # And now, my sister, be silent! HM2fs 8 ו ע ת ה א ח ות י ה ח ר י ש י Peoples will serve you. QI3mp+2ms 9 י ע ב ד ו ך ע מ ים p48 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 34 1GR John C. Beckman

49 Angry Baker א 1 35 Parse the following Parsing Verb # 1 י אב ד QI3ms yiqtol אבד 2 א מ ר QI1cs yiqtol אמר QPtMS אמר QI1cs+parHe אמר QPtFS אמר yiqtol 3 א מ ר 4 א ומ ר ה 5 ו א מ ר ה wayyiqtol ו+ QI1cs+parHe אמר QPtFS+article אמר 6 ה א מ ר ה 7 ל אמ ר ל+ Q אמר Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # And I said ו+ QI1cs+parHe ) wayyiqtol), Why is the house of God forsaken (NP3ms)? And I gathered them ו+ QI1cs+3mp ) wayyiqtol) and I caused them to stand ו+ HI1cs+3mp ) wayyiqtol). ב ית נ ע ז ב מ ד ו ע ו א מ ר ה ה א לה ים ו א ק ב צ ם ו א ע מ ד ם 8 מ ש ה ו י אמ ר א ל א ה ר ן ה וא And Moses said (QI) to Aaron, That which YHWH spoke (DP), saying (Q ), By the ones who are close to me ( my nearness ) I will be treated as holy (NI1cs), and before all the people, I will be glorified (NI1cs made weighty ). א ש ר ד ב ר י הו ה ל אמ ר ב ק ר ב י א ק ד ש ו ע ל פ נ י כ ל ה ע ם א כ ב ד 9 John C. א 1 Beckman 35 Angry Baker ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p49

50 36 2Sqin-Em-Levy Parse the following Parsing Verb # DI3ms+3fs שלם yiqtol 1 י ש ל מ נ ה ו+ QI3ms שלם wayyiqtol 2 ו י ש ל ם DPtMP construct בק ש מ ב ק ש י 3 DP3cp qatal OR QM2mp בק ש 4 ב ק ש ו DPtMP+3ms אסף 5 מ א ס פ יו DP3cp+3ms qatal OR QM2mp+3ms בק ש 6 ב ק ש ה ו ו+ DP3fs+3mp בק ש weqatal 7 וב ק ש ת ם Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # ע ב ד יו ל ו ו י אמ ר ו י ב ק ש ו And his servants said (QI3mp) to him, Let them seek (DI3mp) for my lord the king a young virgin woman and let her stand (QP3fs) before the king. ל אד נ י ו ע מ ד ה ה מ ל ך ל פ נ י נ ע ר ה ה מ ל ך ב ת ול ה 8 And also David the king rejoiced (QP3ms) [with] great joy. ד ו יד ו ג ם ה מ ל ך ש מ ח ה ג ד ול ה פ 9 ש מ ח p50 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 36 2Sqin-Em-Levy John C. Beckman

51 37 2GR Parse the following Parsing Verb # 1 צ ע ק ו QP3cp qatal or DM2mp צעק Q ) QM2ms (not לחם 2 ל ח ם (Q/D)M2mp רחץ 3 ר ח צ ו ו+ Q/D) +1cs ) OR ו+ Q/D)M2fs ) צעק 4 ו צ ע ק י DP3ms בער qatal 5 ב ע ר ו+ DP3ms שרת weqatal 6 ו ש ר ת DpPtFS טהר 7 מ ט ה ר ה Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # And he served (QI3ms) the Baal and he angered (HI3ms) YHWH the God of Israel.... ו י ע ב ד א ת ה ב ע ל א ת י הו ה א לה י י ש ר א ל 8 ו י כ ע ס They made me angry (DP3cp+1cs) with their idols. 9 כ ע ס ונ י ב ה ב ל יה ם John C. Beckman 37 2GR ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p51

52 חע 3 38 Parse the following Parsing Verb # QI3ms שלח yiqtol 1 י ש ל ח ( Q QM2ms (not שמע 2 ש מ ע NI3ms שמע yiqtol י ש מ ע 3 D(M2ms/ ) שלח 4 ש ל ח HM2ms צלח 5 ה צ ל ח HP2fs שבע qatal 6 ה ש ב ע ת N(M2ms/ ) מ שח 7 ה מ ש ח Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # And the earth opened (QI3fs) its mouth and swallowed (QI2ms) them. ו ת פ ת ח ה א ר ץ ו ת ב ל ע א ת ם 8 א ת פ י ה ו י אמ ר א ש ל ח א נ כ י פ ר ע ה And Pharaoh said (QI3ms), I will send (DI1cs) you (mp) so that you may sacrifice (QP2mp) to YHWH your God in the wilderness. Only you certainly must not make [yourselves] distant (HA and HI2mp). א ת כ ם א ל ה יכ ם וז ב ח ת ם ל א ת ר ח יק ו ב מ ד ב ר ל יהו ה ה ר ח ק ר ק 9 p52 RBH Practice Quiz Answers חע 3 ( ) 38 John C. Beckman

53 א 3 39 Parse the following Parsing Verb # 1 QI1cp yiqtol OR NPtMS OR NP3ms qatal קרא נ ק ר א QP3ms ברא qatal 2 ב ר א QP3ms טמא qatal 3 ט מ א NPtFS] NP2fs qatal [OR טמא 4 נ ט מ את QPtFS+the חטא 5 ה ח ט את ל+ Q +3ms קרא 6 ל ק ר את ו DP1cs+3ms מלא qatal 7 מ ל את יו Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # ו י אמ ר פ ר ע ה א ל ע ב ד יו And pharaoh said (QI3ms) to his servants, Will we find (QI1cp+? OR has he been found N(P3/P)ms) like this a man whom a spirit of gods [is] in him? ה נ מ צ א א לה ים כ ז ה ב ו ר ו ח א ש ר א י ש 8 And YHWH heard (QI3ms) Hezekiah, and he healed (QI3ms) the people. ו י ש מ ע י הו ה א ל י ח ז ק י ה ו ו י ר פ א א ת ה ע ם ס 9 John C. א 3 Beckman 39 ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p53

54 Endings ה What is characteristic of the verb forms where the special ה 3 endings (6 13) appear? The strong-verb form ends in R 3 (i.e., no subject ending, no pronominal suffix, etc.) 2 What is the exception to the rule above? always use the ות ending, even if there is a pronominal suffix 3 Where do vocalic subject endings and special verbs? ה 3 endings go on ה 3 Right after R 2. (i.e., they become V 2 ) (There is no R 3 ) 4 What do ה 3 verbs add before a consonantal subject ending? Vowel+yod 5 What is unusual about vocalic subject endings on ה 3 verbs? Not preceded by shva (unless V 1 = shva in the strong-verb paradigm) In which verb forms do the following ה 3 verb endings occur? 6 no ending short imperfect ה 7 ה 8 long imperfect PtMS absolute state PtMS construct state M2ms A (not QA) ה 9 QA (or +3ms pronominal suffix, as usual) usual) QA (or +3ms pronominal suffix, as ו 10 usual) (or PtFP, as ות 11 ה 12 P3ms (or PtFS as usual) ת ה 13 P3fs p54 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ה 3 ( ) 40 Endings John C. Beckman

55 ה 3 40 Parse the following Parsing Verb # QPtFP ע שה 1 ע ש ות QM2ms ע שה 2 ע ש ה ו+ QI3ms בנה wayyiqtol 3 ו י ב ן QPtMP+2ms ראה 4 ר א י ך ו+ HP1cs+2ms רבה weqatal 5 ו ה ר ב ית ך כ+ Q +3ms ראה 6 כ ר א ות ו ו+ Q/H)I3ms ) ע שה wayyiqtol 7 ו י ע ש Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # Your (ms) seed will be (QI3ms) in a land that is not theirs (m), and they will serve them (QP3cp+3mp) and they will afflict (DP3cp) them. ל א ז ר ע ך י ה י ה ב א ר ץ ו ע ב ד ום ו ע נ ו א ת ם 8 ל ה ם And we will go up ((Q/H)1cp) [to] Bethel ( house of God ). And I will make (QI1cs) there an altar to the God who answers (QPtMS+article) me in the day of my distress and who was (QI3ms) with me in the way. ו נ ע ל ה מ ז ב ח צ ר ת י ב ית א ל ל א ל ו י ה י ה ע נ ה ע מ ד י ו א ע ש ה ש ם א ת י ב ד ר ך ב י ום 9 John C. ה 3 Beckman 40 ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p55

56 41 1Nun, 3Nun, & 3Tav Verbs Parse the following Parsing Verb # 1 ו+ HP1cs+3ms כרת weqatal ו ה כ ר ת יו ו+ HI3ms נגד wayyiqtol 2 ו י ג ד ו+ QI1cs לקח wayyiqtol ו א ק ח 3 ו+ QI3ms נתן wayyiqtol 4 ו י ת ן ו+ HI3ms נכה wayyiqtol 5 ו י ך HP3fs נכה qatal 6 ה כ ה weqatal OR NPtMS ו+ N/D)P3ms ) נ שא 7 ו נ ש א QM2ms לקח 8 ק ח QM2ms+parHe נתן 9 ת נ ה 10 ש א QM2ms נ שא 11 ת ת Q נתן 12 ל ק ח ת ל+ Q לקח Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # And he built (QI3ms) there an altar and he called (QI3ms) on YHWH s name. And he stretched out there. ( QI3msנטה) his tent ו י ב ן ש ם מ ז ב ח ו י ק ר א י הו ה ו י ט ש ם א ה ל ו 13 ב ש ם p56 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 41 1Nun, 3Nun, & 3Tav Verbs John C. Beckman

57 42 1TDZ and 1S Verbs in the Hitpael Parse the following Parsing Verb # 1 DP1cp טהר qatal ט ה ר נ ו ו+ tdm2mp weqatal OR ו+ tdp3cp טהר 2 ו ה ט ה ר ו tdptms דבר 3 מ ד ב ר tdi3ms טמא yiqtol 4 י ט מ א tdptms סתר 5 מ ס ת ת ר ו+ tdi1cs+parhe שמר wayyiqtol 6 ו א ש ת מ ר ה ו+ I3ms hishtaphel חוה wayyiqtol(s) 7 ו י ש ת ח ו Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # The sons of your father will prostrate themselves (hishtaphel I3mp) to you. 8 י ש ת ח ו ו ל ך ב נ י א ב י ך And he saw (QI3ms) and he ran from the door of the tent to meet them (Q +,( mpל+ 3 and he prostrated himself (hishtaphel I3ms) to [the] ground. ו י ר ץ ו י ר א ran) (and he ל ק ר את ם ו י ש ת ח ו מ פ ת ח א ר צ ה ה א ה ל 9 John C. Beckman 42 1TDZ and 1S Verbs in the Hitpael ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p57

58 43 1Yod Verbs Parse the following Parsing Verb # 1 QI3ms יטב yiqtol י יט ב QI3ms ירד yiqtol 2 י ר ד QPtMS OR HI3ms yiqtol יסף י ס ף 3 HI3ms יצא yiqtol 4 י וצ יא HpPtFS יצא מ וצ את 5 6 נ ו ש ע NP3ms qatal י שע 7 י ו ל ד NI3ms yiqtol ילד 8 ל ך QM2ms הלך 9 ל כ ת ך Q +2ms הלך Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # And you will dispossess ( HP2mpיר ש) all the inhabitants of QPtMPי שב) construct) the land from before you. ו ה ור ש ת ם ה א ר ץ מ פ נ יכ ם 10 א ת כ ל י ש ב י And YHWH destroyed them (HI3ms+3mp) from before them and they dispossessed them ( QI3mp+3mpיר ש) and they dwelt ( QI3mpי שב) in their place. ו י ש מ יד ם ו י יר ש ם י הו ה ו י ש ב ו מ פ נ יה ם ת ח ת ם 11 p58 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 43 1Yod Verbs John C. Beckman

59 44 Hollow Verbs Parse the following Parsing Verb # 1 י ב א QI3ms yiqtol ב וא 2 י ב א HI3ms yiqtol ב וא 3 י ב ין (Q/H)I3ms yiqtol ב ין 4 י וב א HpI3ms yiqtol ב וא 5 ו יב א נ י weyiqtol ו+ QI3mp+1cs ב וא 6 י כ ון NI3ms yiqtol כ ון 7 ש ת QP3ms qatal OR QPtMS ש ית 8 ש ת ה QP3fs qatal ש ית QP3ms qatal שתה QPtFS OR ש ית 9 ש ת ה 10 ש ית Q(M2ms/ ) ש ית Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # And Abraham said (QI) to his young men, Sit ( QMי שב) to you here with the donkey. And I and the young man will go ( QI1cp+parHeהלך) unto there. And we will worship hishtaphelחוה) I1cp) and we will return ( QI1cp+parHe ש וב) to you. א ב ר ה ם *ו י אמ ר א ל נ ע ר יו ש ב ו ל כ ם ו א נ י פ ה ע ם ה ח מ ור ו ה נ ע ר נ ל כ ה ע ד ש ם ו נ ש ת ח ו ה ו נ ש וב ה א ל יכ ם 11 John C. Beckman 44 Hollow Verbs ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p59

60 45 Geminate Verbs Parse the following Parsing Verb # 1 ה ק ל H(M2ms/ /A) קלל 2 מ ר ע ים HPtMP רעע 3 ו י ר ע wayyiqtol ו+ QI3ms רעע Q(M2ms/ /A) תמם 4 ת ם 5 ת מ ו QP3cp qatal תמם 6 ו י ס ב wayyiqtol ו+ HI3ms סבב 7 ו י ס ב ו wayyiqtol ו+ QI3mp סבב [ח יל/יחל HpP3ms qatal [or non-vocab חלל N(M2ms/ /A) HP3ms qatal OR חלל [ח יל [H could be non-vocab ה וח ל 8 9 ה ח ל Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # And why have you come ( QP2mpב וא) to me now ומ ד וע ע ת ה א ל י ב את ם when you are in distress? QP3msצרר) it is distress you ) to לכם ל כ ם צ ר כ א ש ר 10 The entire nation finished ( QPתםם) passing over (Q ) the Jordan. ת מ ו 11 ה י ר ד ן כ ל ה ג וי א ת ל ע ב ר p60 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 45 Geminate Verbs John C. Beckman

61 46 Hebrew Bible Parse the following Parsing Verb # 1 י יר א QI3ms yiqtol ירא 2 י ר א (short) QI3ms yiqtol ראה 3 י ר א QP3ms qatal ירא 4 י ר א ה (long) QI3ms yiqtol ראה 5 י ר א ה QP3fs qatal ירא 6 ר א ה QP3ms qatal ראה 7 ר א ת ה QP3fs qatal ראה Name following symbols in English. An approximate spelling is sufficient. What is their rank in the hierarchy? ס ל וק silluq zaqef qaton zaqef gadol segolta Tifḥa sof pasuq atnaḥ מ ת ג (or meteg ז ק ף ק ט ון א ת נ ח ס וף פ ס וק ט פ ח א ס ג ול ת א ז ק ף ג ד ול if not last word) 2 1 (last word) (verse end) 1 (first half ) Draw a solid line after each word with a level-one accents, and a dotted line after each word with a level-two accents. Hebrew # ל א י ע ק ב ו י יק ץ מ ש נ ת ו י הו ה י ש א כ ן ו י אמ ר ו א נ כ י ה ז ה ב מ ק ום י ד ע ת י 8 ו י אמ ר ו ב ע ינ י א ל ה ם פ ר ע ה י ר א וב ע ינ י י הו ה ע ב ד יו ע ל יכ ם ו י ש פ ט ל ת ת ח ר ב א ש ר ב י ד ם ה ב א ש ת ם ל ה ר ג נ ו א ת ר יח נ ו 9 John C. Beckman 46 Hebrew Bible ( ) RBH Practice Quiz Answers p61

62 47 Hebrew Numbers (Part 1) Translate. Disambiguate pronouns as needed. English Hebrew # And the two of them (m their two ) also died.( QIמ ות) 1 ו י מ ות ו ג ם ש נ יה ם Four of days in the year 2 א ר ב ע ת י מ ים ב ש נ ה 3 ע ב ד ת י ך א ר ב ע ע ש ר ה ש נ ה year ) I served you (QP1cs+2ms) 14 years ( four ten And Seth lived ( QI3msחיה) 105 years ( 5 years and 100 of year ) ו י ח י ש ת ומ א ת ש נ ה (pn) ח מ ש ש נ ים 4 And Noah [was] 600 years old ( a son of six hundreds year ) 5 ו נ ח (pn) ב ן ש ש מ א ות ש נ ה p62 RBH Practice Quiz Answers ( ) 47 Hebrew Numbers (Part 1) John C. Beckman

Hebrew 2 PRACTICE Final Exam 1 Page 1 of 6

Hebrew 2 PRACTICE Final Exam 1 Page 1 of 6 Hebrew 2 PRACTICE Final Exam 1 Page 1 of 6 This is a closed book exam No lexicon allowed on any part. Section 1: Vocabulary (2 points each) [ / 28] Write an English translation for the following vocabulary

More information

eriktology Torah Workbook Bereshiyt / Genesis [1]

eriktology Torah Workbook Bereshiyt / Genesis [1] eriktology Torah Workbook Bereshiyt / Genesis [1] [2] [3] FOREWORD It should be noted when using this workbook, that we ( Eric, Lee, James, and a host of enthusiastic encouragers ) are not making a statement

More information

Proper Nouns.א 4. Reading Biblical Hebrew Chapter 4: Proper Nouns. John C. Beckman

Proper Nouns.א 4. Reading Biblical Hebrew Chapter 4: Proper Nouns. John C. Beckman Proper Nouns.א 4 Reading Biblical Hebrew Chapter 4: Proper Nouns John C. Beckman 2016-08-24 Goal: Understand English Versions of Hebrew Names 2 Be able to Pronounce proper nouns in Hebrew Figure out the

More information

eriktology The Writings Book of Ecclesiastes [1]

eriktology The Writings Book of Ecclesiastes [1] eriktology The Writings Book of Ecclesiastes [1] [2] FOREWORD It should be noted when using this workbook, that we ( Eric, Lee, James, and a host of enthusiastic encouragers ) are not making a statement

More information

Chapter 29 Lecture Roadmap

Chapter 29 Lecture Roadmap Chapter 29 Lecture Roadmap 29-1 Meaning of the Pual Stem Spelling Pual Strong Verbs Spelling Pual Weak Verbs א- 3 Same as always ה- 3 2-Guttural & 2-Resh Parsing Practice Translation Practice The Pual

More information

21-1. Meaning Spelling HebrewSyntax.org JCBeckman 1/10/2012 Copy freely CC BY-NC-SA 21-3

21-1. Meaning Spelling HebrewSyntax.org JCBeckman 1/10/2012 Copy freely CC BY-NC-SA 21-3 Class Requirements for Chapter 21 21-1 Roadmap for Chapter 21 21-2 Know how to parse and translate: Infinitive Absolute Qal infinitive absolute for any verb Parsing Know how to write in Hebrew: Qal infinitive

More information

Testament, pages

Testament, pages ו ה א לה ים נס ה א ת א ב ר ה ם ו י אמ ר אל יו א ב ר ה ם ו י אמ ר הנ ני 22:1 ו י ה י א ח ר ה ד ב ר ים ה א ל ה י י ו י wayyiqtol (S) Sqin em Levy + shva, so ו+ QI3ms היה = ו י ה י ה o Short imperfect, so

More information

Chapter 40 The Hebrew Bible

Chapter 40 The Hebrew Bible Reading Biblical Hebrew Chapter 40 The Hebrew Bible Accents, Pausal Forms, Hebrew Bibles, Masoretic Notes, & How to Prepare a Passage for Class John C. Beckman 2017.04.03 Sof Pasuq Accents Pausal Forms

More information

Chapter 25 Lecture Roadmap

Chapter 25 Lecture Roadmap Chapter 25 Lecture Roadmap 25-1 Review of the Stems and the Niphal Weak Verbs in the Niphal 1-Guttural 1-Yod 1-Nun 3-Aleph 3-He Verb Principles What to Memorize for Niphal Weak Verbs Parsing Practice Translation

More information

94 Week Twelve Mark Francois. Hebrew Grammar. Week 12 - Review

94 Week Twelve Mark Francois. Hebrew Grammar. Week 12 - Review 94 Week Twelve Mark Francois Hebrew Grammar Week 12 - Review 12. Dagesh Forte vs. Dagesh Lene Dagesh Lene is not written when, כ, ד, ג, ב, פ and ת are preceded by a vowel sound, even if the vowel sound

More information

Qal Imperative, Qal Jussive, Qal Cohortative, Negative Commands, Volitive Sequences Mark Francois. Hebrew Grammar

Qal Imperative, Qal Jussive, Qal Cohortative, Negative Commands, Volitive Sequences Mark Francois. Hebrew Grammar 117 Hebrew Grammar Week 14 (Last Updated Dec. 13, 2016) 14.1. Qal Imperative 14.2. Qal Jussive 14.3. Qal Cohortative 14.4. Negative Commands 14.5. Volitive Sequences 14.6. Infinitive Const. and Abs. in

More information

to subdue, possess, dispossess, inherit י ר שׁ {You re rash to try to subdue a bear} Be sure to take some Hebrew class in the Fall!

to subdue, possess, dispossess, inherit י ר שׁ {You re rash to try to subdue a bear} Be sure to take some Hebrew class in the Fall! Keep Up Your Hebrew! 1 Vocabulary for Chapter 16 (Page 1 of 2) 2 Next week (besides R&R): imminent} near, ק רוֹב} to draw near ק ר ב Do assignment due on first day of Summer 3. expiation} sin, sin-offering,

More information

Vocabulary for Chapter 15 (Page 2 of 2) Vocabulary for Chapter 15 (Page 1 of 2) Miscellaneous. Translating the Imperfect

Vocabulary for Chapter 15 (Page 2 of 2) Vocabulary for Chapter 15 (Page 1 of 2) Miscellaneous. Translating the Imperfect Vocabulary for Chapter 15 (Page 1 of 2) 1 Vocabulary for Chapter 15 (Page 2 of 2) 2 to live ח י ה Roof) life (a song in Fiddler on the ח יּ ים + to ל = life to ל ח יּ ים (ה 1- vs. ח- 1 ) be to ה י ה Don

More information

Roadmap for Chapter 19. Class Requirements for Chapter 19. Direct Object. Direct Object Can be a Noun or Pronoun. Know how to parse and translate

Roadmap for Chapter 19. Class Requirements for Chapter 19. Direct Object. Direct Object Can be a Noun or Pronoun. Know how to parse and translate Class Requirements for Chapter 19 19-1 Roadmap for Chapter 19 19-2 Know how to parse and translate Direct Object Overview verbs with pronominal suffixes. English Hebrew You will not be asked to write in

More information

Chapter 30 Hiphil Strong Verbs

Chapter 30 Hiphil Strong Verbs Chapter 30 Hiphil Strong Verbs 30-1 Meaning of the Hiphil Stem Spelling Hiphil Strong Verbs Ambiguities and Tricky Points Parsing Practice Translation Practice The Hiphil often describes causing an action

More information

A Hebrew Manuscript of the Book of Revelation British Library, MS Sloane 273. Transcribed and Translated by Nehemia Gordon

A Hebrew Manuscript of the Book of Revelation British Library, MS Sloane 273. Transcribed and Translated by Nehemia Gordon A Hebrew Manuscript of the Book of Revelation British Library, MS Sloane 273 Transcribed and Translated by Nehemia Gordon www.nehemiaswall.com [1r] 1 [1v] The Holy Revelation of Yochanan God speaking the

More information

Humanity s Downfall and Curses

Humanity s Downfall and Curses READING HEBREW Humanity s Downfall and Curses IN THIS LECTURE: 1. Reading from the Torah 2. Reading from the Siddur 3. Reading from the Dead Sea Scrolls Words of the Week Look for these words while reading

More information

Hebrew Beginners. Page 1

Hebrew Beginners. Page 1 Hebrew Beginners The royal seal of Hezekiah, king of Judah, was discovered in the Ophel excavations under the direction of archaeologist Eilat Mazar. Photo: Courtesy of Dr. Eilat Mazar; photo by Ouria

More information

The Hiphil often describes causing an action

The Hiphil often describes causing an action 30-1 The Hiphil often describes causing an action Simple Cause a state Cause an action Active Passive Reflexive Qal He saw Piel He caused him to be angry Hiphil He caused to see he showed Niphal He was

More information

Noah s Favor Before God

Noah s Favor Before God READING HEBREW Noah s Favor Before God IN THIS LECTURE: 1. Reading from the Torah 2. Reading from the Siddur 3. Reading from the Dead Sea Scrolls Words of the Week Look for these words while reading son,

More information

How to Keep and Develop Your Hebrew. Study Parsing for the Final Exam. Hiphil. Parsing Ex30, p239 (slide 1 of 3)

How to Keep and Develop Your Hebrew. Study Parsing for the Final Exam. Hiphil. Parsing Ex30, p239 (slide 1 of 3) Study Parsing for the Final Exam Practice writing paradigms and diagnostics: Strong Verb Diagnostics Sheet Perfect and Imperfect Strong and ה- III Drill Sheets Verb Summary Sheet Practice with the Final

More information

Vocab 3-23 Alphabetical

Vocab 3-23 Alphabetical Vocab 3-23 Alphabetical father, ancestor to perish, vanish, be(come) lost fathers father of א ב א ב ד א ב ות א ב י א ב ן [F] stone lord, master man, mankind, Adam ground, land, earth Lord to love tent

More information

Esther in Art and Text: A Role Reversal Dr. Erica Brown. Chapter Six:

Esther in Art and Text: A Role Reversal Dr. Erica Brown. Chapter Six: Esther in Art and Text: A Role Reversal Dr. Erica Brown Chapter Six: ב ל י ל ה ה ה וא, נ ד ד ה ש נ ת ה מ ל ך; ו י אמ ר, ל ה ב יא א ת- ס פ ר ה ז כ ר נ ות ד ב ר י ה י מ ים, ו י ה י ו נ ק ר א ים, ל פ נ י

More information

Abraham s Ultimate Test

Abraham s Ultimate Test READING HEBREW Abraham s Ultimate Test IN THIS LECTURE: 1. Reading from the Torah 2. Reading from the Siddur 3. Reading from the Dead Sea Scrolls Words of the Week Look for these words while reading (pronoun

More information

Vocabulary for Chapter 16 (Page 1 of 2)

Vocabulary for Chapter 16 (Page 1 of 2) Administrative Details 1 Advice for Me? 2 Email: JBeckman@GCTS.edu Please let me know when you have suggestions. Office hours: before and after class Suggested changes I m trying to implement: Website:

More information

The Book of Obadiah. The Justice & Mercy of God

The Book of Obadiah. The Justice & Mercy of God The Book of Obadiah The Justice & Mercy of God Shortest book of the Hebrew Bible Obadiah cited as author, 1:1 A unique prophecy, in that it focuses on Edom, rather than on Israel Focuses on God s judgment

More information

Jacob and the Blessings

Jacob and the Blessings READING HEBREW Jacob and the Blessings IN THIS LECTURE: 1. Reading from the Torah 2. Reading from the Siddur 3. Reading from the Dead Sea Scrolls Words of the Week Look for these words while reading year.

More information

These are the slides for the verb lectures that correspond to chapter 37 of Introducing Biblical Hebrew by Allen P. Ross.

These are the slides for the verb lectures that correspond to chapter 37 of Introducing Biblical Hebrew by Allen P. Ross. Charles Grebe www.animatedhebrew.com These are the slides for the verb lectures that correspond to chapter 37 of Introducing Biblical Hebrew by Allen P. Ross. This material can be used as is (in either

More information

Chapter 17 (Waw Consecutive): Agenda. Chapter 17 (Waw Consecutive): Goals. ו ו ו ו The Conjunction Waw is usually

Chapter 17 (Waw Consecutive): Agenda. Chapter 17 (Waw Consecutive): Goals. ו ו ו ו The Conjunction Waw is usually Chapter 17 (Waw Consecutive): Goals 17-1 17-2 Learn how to parse and translate the Qal Perfect and Imperfect with the conjunction ו prefixed. ק ט ל ו + Perfect Qal Weqatal י ק ט ל ו + Imperfect Qal Weyiqtol

More information

Jacob s Return to Canaan

Jacob s Return to Canaan READING HEBREW Jacob s Return to Canaan IN THIS LECTURE: 1. Reading from the Torah 2. Reading from the Siddur 3. Reading from the Dead Sea Scrolls Words of the Week Look for these words while reading cattle,

More information

Interrogatives. Interrogative pronouns and adverbs are words that are used to introduce questions. They are not inflected for gender or number.

Interrogatives. Interrogative pronouns and adverbs are words that are used to introduce questions. They are not inflected for gender or number. 1 Interrogative pronouns and adverbs are words that are used to introduce questions. They are not inflected for gender or number. 2 As a result of their nature, interrogatives indicate direct speech. Because

More information

God s Calling of Abram

God s Calling of Abram READING HEBREW God s Calling of Abram IN THIS LECTURE: 1. Reading from the Torah 2. Reading from the Siddur 3. Reading from the Dead Sea Scrolls Words of the Week Look for these words while reading dwelling,

More information

Rule: A noun is definite or specific by 3 means: If it is a proper noun, that is, a name.

Rule: A noun is definite or specific by 3 means: If it is a proper noun, that is, a name. 1 Rule: A noun is definite or specific by 3 means: If it is a proper noun, that is, a name. If it has an attached possessive pronoun like my, his, their, etc. If it has the definite article. 2 As I just

More information

Uses of Pronominal Suffixes (Chapter 9)

Uses of Pronominal Suffixes (Chapter 9) Vocabulary for Chapter 9 or אוֹ any. there are not There are not any; I ain t got א ין / א י ן Brahe. nose, anger Someone bit the nose off of Tycho א ף That was aft to cause anger. [א פּ י ם [dual בּ morning

More information

Vocabulary for Chapter 21 (Page 1 of 2) sacrifice} ז ב ח} to slaughter, sacrifice ז ב ח

Vocabulary for Chapter 21 (Page 1 of 2) sacrifice} ז ב ח} to slaughter, sacrifice ז ב ח Vocabulary for Chapter 21 (Page 1 of 2) sacrifice} ז ב ח} to slaughter, sacrifice ז ב ח here?} to encamp {Hannibal encamping. Chunna (gonna) camp ח נ ה 5:29)} Noah sounds like rest (see Gen נ ח { down

More information

1:1. Notes on Jonah 1:1 1 ו י ה י ד ב ר י הו ה א ל י ונ ה ב ן א מ ת י ל אמר

1:1. Notes on Jonah 1:1 1 ו י ה י ד ב ר י הו ה א ל י ונ ה ב ן א מ ת י ל אמר Notes on Jonah 1:1 1 ו י ה י ד ב ר י הו ה א ל י ונ ה ב ן א מ ת י ל אמר היה = ו י ה י QIwc3ms This is a common irregular form. Memorize its parsing. This is usually not translated. Instead, it indicates

More information

Vocabulary for Chapter 23 (Page 2 of 2) Vocabulary for Chapter 23 (Page 1 of 2) Vocabulary for Chapter 24 (Page 1 of 2)

Vocabulary for Chapter 23 (Page 2 of 2) Vocabulary for Chapter 23 (Page 1 of 2) Vocabulary for Chapter 24 (Page 1 of 2) Vocabulary for Chapter 23 (Page 1 of 2) 1 Vocabulary for Chapter 23 (Page 2 of 2) 2 light.} light, daylight, sunshine {An orb of אוֹר {} skeleton ע bone, צ ם others.} firstborn {The firstborn was born before

More information

Israel s Sons and Joseph in Egypt

Israel s Sons and Joseph in Egypt READING HEBREW Israel s Sons and Joseph in Egypt IN THIS LECTURE: 1. Reading from the Torah 2. Reading from the Siddur 3. Reading from the Dead Sea Scrolls Words of the Week Look for these words while

More information

Translation Practice (Review) Adjectives Pronouns Pronominal suffixes Construct chains Bible memory passages

Translation Practice (Review) Adjectives Pronouns Pronominal suffixes Construct chains Bible memory passages Translation Practice (Review) Adjectives Pronouns Pronominal suffixes Construct chains Bible memory passages Review Adjectives Identify and Translate (1/2).1 סּ פ ר ה טּ ב ה.2 ה סּ פ ר ט ב.3 סּ פ ר ט ב ה.4

More information

Hebrew Adjectives. Hebrew Adjectives fall into 3 categories: Attributive Predicative Substantive

Hebrew Adjectives. Hebrew Adjectives fall into 3 categories: Attributive Predicative Substantive 1 Hebrew Adjectives fall into 3 categories: Attributive Predicative Substantive 2 Attributive Adjectives: Modify a noun; Agree in gender, number, and definiteness with the noun; Follow the noun they modify.

More information

JCBeckman HebrewSyntax.org Notes on Ruth 1 ו י ה י ב ימ י ש פ ט ה ש פ ט ים ו י ה י ר ע ב ב א ר ץ ו י ל ך א יש מ ב ית ל ח ם י ה וד ה ל ג ור ב ש

JCBeckman HebrewSyntax.org Notes on Ruth 1 ו י ה י ב ימ י ש פ ט ה ש פ ט ים ו י ה י ר ע ב ב א ר ץ ו י ל ך א יש מ ב ית ל ח ם י ה וד ה ל ג ור ב ש JCBeckman HebrewSyntax.org Notes on Ruth 1 ו י ה י ב ימ י ש פ ט ה ש פ ט ים ו י ה י ר ע ב ב א ר ץ ו י ל ך א יש מ ב ית ל ח ם י ה וד ה ל ג ור ב ש ד י מ וא ב ה וא ו א ש ת ו היה = ו י ה י QIwc3ms ב ימ י in

More information

8432) (Hebrew) (page 1063) (Strong [10462] ת ו ך. verb qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural homonym 1 ירא : י ראתם

8432) (Hebrew) (page 1063) (Strong [10462] ת ו ך. verb qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural homonym 1 ירא : י ראתם The DTR Ten Commandments and Prologue: Deuteronomy 5: 1-21 5:1 verb qal waw consec perfect 2nd person masculine plural למד particle conjunction ו : ול מ ד ת ם ל מ ד BDB 4908 [4909] (Hebrew) (page 540)

More information

א ו נ ג ש א מ ר ח י ה א נ ש ים מ ל ח מ ה י ל ד י ר א ע ת ה א ח ב ע ד ש מ ח ע ב וד ה ה נ ה מ ט ה

א ו נ ג ש א מ ר ח י ה א נ ש ים מ ל ח מ ה י ל ד י ר א ע ת ה א ח ב ע ד ש מ ח ע ב וד ה ה נ ה מ ט ה BBH2 Vocabulary Chapters 3 35 in Another Random Order 1 or to draw near, come near, approach to say, mention, think to live, be alive, stay alive, revive, restore to life men, husbands war, battle, struggle

More information

The Hebrew Café thehebrewcafe.com/forum

The Hebrew Café thehebrewcafe.com/forum The Hebrew Café Textbook: Cook & Holmstedt s Biblical Hebrew: A Student Grammar (2009) Found here online: http://individual.utoronto.ca/holmstedt/textbook.html The Hebrew Café The only vocabulary word

More information

Which Way Did They Go?

Which Way Did They Go? Direction Sheet: Leader Participants will chart the route that the Israelites took on their journey out of Egypt. There are two sets of directions available. The travelogue given in Shemot (Exodus) gives

More information

Vocab 3-29 Alphabetical

Vocab 3-29 Alphabetical Vocab 3-29 Alphabetical father, ancestor to perish, vanish, be(come) lost fathers father of א ב א ב ד א ב ות א ב י א ב ן [F] stone lord, master man, mankind, Adam ground, land, earth Lord to love tent

More information

Converted verbal forms are used primarily to denote sequences of consecutive actions, either in the past, present or future.

Converted verbal forms are used primarily to denote sequences of consecutive actions, either in the past, present or future. Chapter 17a - introduction Converted verbal forms are used primarily to denote sequences of consecutive actions, either in the past, present or future. Chapter 17b - basic form with imperfect Qal Imperfect

More information

HEBREW PRIMER THIRD EDITION REVISED WITH NEW EXPLANATORY NOTES. Ethelyn Simon Irene Resnikoff Linda Motzkin

HEBREW PRIMER THIRD EDITION REVISED WITH NEW EXPLANATORY NOTES. Ethelyn Simon Irene Resnikoff Linda Motzkin THE FIRST HEBREW PRIMER THIRD EDITION REVISED WITH NEW EXPLANATORY NOTES Ethelyn Simon Irene Resnikoff Linda Motzkin THE ADULT BEGINNER S PATH TO BIBLICAL HEBREW EKS Publishing Co., Oakland, California

More information

Hebrew Whiteboard Biblical Hebrew and the Psalms Psalm 5

Hebrew Whiteboard Biblical Hebrew and the Psalms Psalm 5 Biblical Hebrew and the Psalms Psalm 5 Objectives 1. Identify verse structure by means of major disjunctive accents. 2. Display verse structure by means of logical line diagramming. 3. Interpret verse

More information

Chapter 11 (Hebrew Numbers) Goals

Chapter 11 (Hebrew Numbers) Goals Chapter 11 (Hebrew Numbers) Goals 11-1 Goal: When you encounter a number in a text, to be able to figure it out with the help of a lexicon. Symbols in the apparatus Ordinal Numbers written out in the text

More information

1. What is Jewish Learning?

1. What is Jewish Learning? 1. PURPOSES Lesson 1: TEXTS Text 1 Babylonian Talmud, Berakhot 61b [Midrash Compilation of teachings of 3-6 th century scholars in Babylonia (Amoraim); final redaction in the 6-7 th centuries] Our Rabbis

More information

ALEPH-TAU Hebrew School Lesson 204 (Nouns & Verbs-Masculine)

ALEPH-TAU Hebrew School Lesson 204 (Nouns & Verbs-Masculine) Each chapter from now on includes a vocabulary list. Each word in the vocabulary lists has been selected because it appears frequently in the Bible. Memorize the vocabulary words. Vocabulary * 1 ז כ ר

More information

Chapter 1 The Hebrew Alphabet (Alef-Bet)

Chapter 1 The Hebrew Alphabet (Alef-Bet) Chapter 1 The Hebrew Alphabet (Alef-Bet) 1-1 Names of the Letters Difficulties Recognizing Letters Final Forms Different Fonts Similar Letters Writing and Transliterating the Letters Begad Kephat Letters

More information

Alef. The Alphabet is Just the Consonants. Chapter 1 The Hebrew Alphabet (Alef-Bet)

Alef. The Alphabet is Just the Consonants. Chapter 1 The Hebrew Alphabet (Alef-Bet) Chapter The Hebrew Alphabet (Alef-Bet) - The Alphabet is Just the Consonants -2 Names of the Letters Difficulties Recognizing Letters Final Forms Different Fonts Similar Letters Writing and Transliterating

More information

Hebrew Whiteboard Biblical Hebrew and the Psalms Psalm 6

Hebrew Whiteboard Biblical Hebrew and the Psalms Psalm 6 Biblical Hebrew and the Psalms Psalm 6 Objectives 1. Identify verse structure by means of major disjunctive accents. 2. Display verse structure by means of logical line diagramming. 3. Interpret verse

More information

Noach 5722 בראשית פרק ב

Noach 5722 בראשית פרק ב ד) כ) א) ב) ג) Noach 5722 Alef. בראשית פרק ז ) כ י ל י מ ים ע וד ש ב ע ה אנ כ י מ מ ט יר ע ל ה אר ץ אר ב ע ים י ום ו אר ב ע ים ל י ל ה ומ ח ית י א ת כ ל ה י ק ום א ש ר ע ש ית י מ ע ל פ נ י ה א ד מ ה: אי)

More information

Hebrew Whiteboard Biblical Hebrew and the Psalms Psalm 104:1 12

Hebrew Whiteboard Biblical Hebrew and the Psalms Psalm 104:1 12 Biblical Hebrew and the Psalms Psalm 104:1 12 Objectives 1. Identify verse structure by means of major disjunctive accents. 2. Display verse structure by means of logical line diagramming. 3. Interpret

More information

English Flashcard Companion

English Flashcard Companion English Flashcard Companion Jesse R. Scheumann 2018 Introduction to the English Flashcard Companion The vocabulary list in this companion corresponds to the numbering of the flashcards. As you learn each

More information

Hebrew Whiteboard Biblical Hebrew and the Psalms Psalm 121

Hebrew Whiteboard Biblical Hebrew and the Psalms Psalm 121 Biblical Hebrew and the Psalms Psalm 121 Objectives 1. Identify verse structure by means of major disjunctive accents. 2. Display verse structure by means of logical line diagramming. 3. Interpret verse

More information

A Presentation of Partners in Torah & The Kohelet Foundation

A Presentation of Partners in Torah & The Kohelet Foundation A Presentation of Partners in Torah & The Kohelet Foundation introduction NOTE source material scenario discussion question Introduction: ittle white lies. They re not always little and they re not always

More information

לי מ ד You (f.) taught limmad't. לי מ ד They taught limm'du. לי מ ד Y'all (f.) taught limmad'ten. Binyan #2: Pi'el / Qittel.

לי מ ד You (f.) taught limmad't. לי מ ד They taught limm'du. לי מ ד Y'all (f.) taught limmad'ten. Binyan #2: Pi'el / Qittel. Binyan #2: Pi'el / Qittel The Meaning This Binyan in Hebrew literature is called Pi'el (,(פיעל and in other Semitic Research literature called Qittel.(קיטּל) This Binyan conveys a more intensified meaning

More information

Chapter 34a Hithpael Strong Statistics for the Hithpael Stem in the Hebrew Bible

Chapter 34a Hithpael Strong Statistics for the Hithpael Stem in the Hebrew Bible Chapter 34a Hithpael Strong Statistics for the Hithpael Stem in the Hebrew Bible Total Occurrences 984 In the Perfect 161 In the Imperfect 491 In the Imperative 78 In the Infinitive Construct 104 In the

More information

Elijah Opened. Commentary by: Zion Nefesh

Elijah Opened. Commentary by: Zion Nefesh Elijah Opened Commentary by: Zion Nefesh Elijah opened and said Master of the worlds, you are one and never to be counted (because there are no more like you), you are supernal of all supernal, concealed

More information

ANI HA MEHAPECH BE CHARARAH. Talmudic Intrigue in: Real Estate, Party Brownies, Dating and Dream Jobs

ANI HA MEHAPECH BE CHARARAH. Talmudic Intrigue in: Real Estate, Party Brownies, Dating and Dream Jobs 1 Thinking Gemara Series: What s Considered Fair Competition? ANI HA MEHAPECH BE CHARARAH Talmudic Intrigue in: Real Estate, Party Brownies, Dating and Dream Jobs We live in a world of finite resources,

More information

David's lament over Saul and Jonathan G's full text analysis and performance decisions

David's lament over Saul and Jonathan G's full text analysis and performance decisions David's lament over Saul and Jonathan G's full text analysis and performance decisions יז ו י ק נ ן ד ו ד, א ת-ה ק ינ ה ה ז את, ע ל-ש א ול, ו ע ל-י הו נ ת ן ב נו. 17 And David lamented with this lamentation

More information

English Flashcard Companion

English Flashcard Companion English Flashcard Companion Jesse R. Scheumann 2017 Introduction to the English Flashcard Companion The vocabulary list in this companion corresponds to the numbering of the flashcards. As you learn each

More information

IN THIS LECTURE: 1. God s Call and Promises 2. Lot s Rescue and Melchizedek 3. The Promises of the Covenant

IN THIS LECTURE: 1. God s Call and Promises 2. Lot s Rescue and Melchizedek 3. The Promises of the Covenant OUR HEBREW FATHERS Abraham s Journey IN THIS LECTURE: 1. God s Call and Promises 2. Lot s Rescue and Melchizedek 3. The Promises of the Covenant God s Call and Promises Abraham is one of the Bible s favorite

More information

Overview of Biblical Hebrew

Overview of Biblical Hebrew 1 Before I begin this presentation of Biblical Hebrew, I want you to know that I recognize that not everyone has the time to study Biblical Hebrew; but, I know many of you realize the importance of being

More information

Hebrew Whiteboard Biblical Hebrew and the Psalms Psalm 6

Hebrew Whiteboard Biblical Hebrew and the Psalms Psalm 6 Biblical Hebrew and the Psalms Psalm 6 Objectives 1. Identify verse structure by means of major disjunctive accents. 2. Display verse structure by means of logical line diagramming. 3. Interpret verse

More information

מ ה ש ה י ה כ ב ר ה וא ו א שר ל ה י ות כ ב ר ה י ה ו ה א לה ים י ב ק ש את נ ר ד ף

מ ה ש ה י ה כ ב ר ה וא ו א שר ל ה י ות כ ב ר ה י ה ו ה א לה ים י ב ק ש את נ ר ד ף מ ה ש ה י ה כ ב ר ה וא ו א שר ל ה י ות כ ב ר ה י ה ו ה א לה ים י ב ק ש את נ ר ד ף That which hath been is now; and that which is to be hath already been; and God requireth that which is past. Ecclesiastes

More information

Psalm BHS NASB Simmons Simmons footnote Category Comments

Psalm BHS NASB Simmons Simmons footnote Category Comments salm HS NAS Simmons Simmons footnote Category Comments 14.7 20.1 22.23 מ י י ת ן מ צ י ון י ש ו ע ת י ש ר א ל ב ש ו ב י הו ה ש ב ו ת ע מ ו י ג ל י ע ק ב י ש מ ח י ש ר א ל י ע נ ך י הו ה ב י ום צ ר ה י

More information

Beginning Biblical Hebrew

Beginning Biblical Hebrew Beginning Biblical Hebrew Dr. Mark D. Futato OL 501 Fall 2016 This Page Left Blank 1 Dr. Mark D. Futato Hebrew 1 Instructor: Dr. Mark D. Futato Email: mfutato@rts.edu Phone: 407-278-4459 Dates: September

More information

Hebrew Step-By-Step. By Rae Antonoff, MAJE Distributed by JLearnHub. Page 1

Hebrew Step-By-Step. By Rae Antonoff, MAJE Distributed by JLearnHub. Page 1 Hebrew Step-By-Step By Rae Antonoff, MAJE Distributed by JLearnHub -ח יו / ש - Page 1 ח Lesson 38: Patach Ganuv - Maybe you ve heard of some rules in English like i before e except after c that have plenty

More information

The conjunctive vav (ו ) is prefixed to a Hebrew word, phrase, or clause for the following reasons:

The conjunctive vav (ו ) is prefixed to a Hebrew word, phrase, or clause for the following reasons: 1 The conjunctive vav (ו ) is prefixed to a Hebrew word, phrase, or clause for the following reasons: To join a series of related nouns (translate and ); To join a series of alternative nouns (translate

More information

The Lamb s Book of Life

The Lamb s Book of Life The Lamb s Book of Life The Ostrich Syndrome* There is a principle which is a bar against all information, which is proof against all argument, and which cannot fail to keep man in everlasting ignorance.

More information

Simply teaching the Word simply

Simply teaching the Word simply www.calvaryportsmouth.co.uk Simply teaching the Word simply Through The Bible Session 6 Leviticus 1-5 From the miracle of our origin to the mystery of our destiny Session 5 Through The Bible Exodus 13-40

More information

Esther אסתר. 1 Esther 1 ש ב ע ת) ה ס. ר יס" ים ה מ ש. ר " ת ים א ת פ נ י ה מ ל ך א ח ש ו ר- וש U ל ה. ב יא א ת ו ש ת G י

Esther אסתר. 1 Esther 1 ש ב ע ת) ה ס. ר יס ים ה מ ש. ר  ת ים א ת פ נ י ה מ ל ך א ח ש ו ר- וש U ל ה. ב יא א ת ו ש ת G י Esther 1 The Westminster Leningrad Codex Esther 1 אסתר ו יה י ב ימ י א ח ש ו ר וש ה וא א ח ש ו רוש ה מ'ל ך) מ ה'דו ו ע ד כ" וש ש! ב ע ו ע ש ר ים ומ א. ה מ ד ינ. -ה ב י.מ ים ה. ה ם כ ש ב ת ה מ ל ך א ח ש

More information

Mehadrin Min Ha-mehadrin How Many Candles Do We Light on Chanukah?

Mehadrin Min Ha-mehadrin How Many Candles Do We Light on Chanukah? Thinking Gemara Series: Chanukah Candles 1 Mehadrin Min Ha-mehadrin How Many Candles Do We Light on Chanukah? Shabbat 21b Jews worldwide light Chanukah candles for eight straight nights, starting on the

More information

µ yhi ol a Spoken Hebrew employed vowel sounds from the beginning, but the ancient alphabet used b; be ybe ybi W bo wo b; b' b, bi bu

µ yhi ol a Spoken Hebrew employed vowel sounds from the beginning, but the ancient alphabet used b; be ybe ybi W bo wo b; b' b, bi bu Plural Singular The boxes in this left-hand column provide parsing options for Hebrew verbs. Person & Number 3rd Com Typical Voice/Aktionsart Active or Stative Passive or Reflexive Active-Intensive Passive-Intensive

More information

SHO EL SHELO MIDA AT Taking Your Friend s Jaguar XJ for a Spin: Is this Just Borrowing or is it Stealing?

SHO EL SHELO MIDA AT Taking Your Friend s Jaguar XJ for a Spin: Is this Just Borrowing or is it Stealing? Thinking Gemara Series: Borrowing Without Asking 1 STUDENT GUIDE SHO EL SHELO MIDA AT Taking Your Friend s Jaguar XJ for a Spin: Is this Just Borrowing or is it Stealing? Shoplifting is stealing. Taking

More information

Introduction to Hebrew. Session 7: Verb Tense Complete

Introduction to Hebrew. Session 7: Verb Tense Complete Introduction to Hebrew Session 7: Verb Tense Complete Session 7: Verb Tense Complete A verb is an action word, and verbs are the heart and foundation of any language. Hebrew verbs use a simple three-letter

More information

Why Study Syntax? Chapter 23 Lecture Roadmap. Clause vs. Sentence. Chapter 23 Lecture Roadmap. Why study syntax?

Why Study Syntax? Chapter 23 Lecture Roadmap. Clause vs. Sentence. Chapter 23 Lecture Roadmap. Why study syntax? -1 Why Study Syntax? - Syntax: ו How words work together to communicate meaning in clauses. Why study it? What meaning is legitimate to take from this verse? Evaluate differences in translation. Evaluate

More information

Alef booklet/ Unit II. Hebrew In Action! Alef Booklet. Copyright 2013 by Lee Walzer. All rights reserved.

Alef booklet/ Unit II. Hebrew In Action! Alef Booklet. Copyright 2013 by Lee Walzer. All rights reserved. Hebrew In Action! Alef Booklet Copyright 2013 by Lee Walzer All rights reserved. 1 Alef-Bet Chart This is the Hebrew alef-bet (alphabet). Each letter has a name and makes a sound just like in English.

More information

Chumash Skills for 9-10G Breishit

Chumash Skills for 9-10G Breishit Chumash Skills for 9-10G Breishit 2016-2017 Over the course of the year, we will be working in centers on the skills that are important for learning There are many of these skills, but I have chosen what

More information

Jehovah Yahweh I Am LORD. Exodus 3:13-15

Jehovah Yahweh I Am LORD. Exodus 3:13-15 Jehovah Yahweh I Am LORD Exodus 3:13-15 Moses said to God, Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, The God of your fathers has sent me to you, and they ask me, What is his name? Then what shall

More information

Hebrew Whiteboard Biblical Hebrew and the Psalms Psalm 120

Hebrew Whiteboard Biblical Hebrew and the Psalms Psalm 120 Biblical Hebrew and the Psalms Psalm 120 Objectives 1. Identify verse structure by means of major disjunctive accents. 2. Display verse structure by means of logical line diagramming. 3. Interpret verse

More information

HASHAVAT AVEIDAH Found: $18,000 Rolex at Times Square as the Ball Dropped on Dec. 31, 11:59:50 PM. Can I Keep It?

HASHAVAT AVEIDAH Found: $18,000 Rolex at Times Square as the Ball Dropped on Dec. 31, 11:59:50 PM. Can I Keep It? Thinking Gemara Series: Returning Lost Objects 1 STUDENT GUIDE HASHAVAT AVEIDAH Found: $18,000 Rolex at Times Square as the Ball Dropped on Dec. 31, 11:59:50 PM. Can I Keep It? Hashavat aveidah, returning

More information

The Alphabet Mark Francois 1. Hebrew Grammar. Week 1 (Last Updated Nov. 28, 2016)

The Alphabet Mark Francois 1. Hebrew Grammar. Week 1 (Last Updated Nov. 28, 2016) The Alphabet Mark Francois 1 Hebrew Grammar Week 1 (Last Updated Nov. 28, 2016) 1.1. Why Study Hebrew? 1.2. Introduction to the Hebrew Alphabet 1.3. Hebrew Letters 1.4. Hebrew Vowels 1.1. Why Study Hebrew?

More information

שׁעוּר ה Chatef Vowels

שׁעוּר ה Chatef Vowels Biblical Hebrew 101 Learning to Read Biblical Hebrew Lesson 5 שׁעוּר ה Chatef Vowels All ages (from youngsters through seniors) have fun learning God s holy Word Continue learning Hebrew vowels 5.01 Introduce

More information

HEBREW THROUGH MOVEMENT

HEBREW THROUGH MOVEMENT HEBREW THROUGH MOVEMENT ש מ ע Originally developed as a complement to the JECC s curriculum, Lasim Lev: Sh ma and Its Blessings, plus Kiddush Jewish Education Center of Cleveland March, 2016 A project

More information

Israel365 Presents the. e-book of Ruth. Shavuot Edited and Commentary by Rabbi Tuly Weisz

Israel365 Presents the. e-book of Ruth. Shavuot Edited and Commentary by Rabbi Tuly Weisz Israel365 Presents the e-book of Ruth Shavuot 5774 2014 Edited and Commentary by Rabbi Tuly Weisz Shavuot 5774 / June 2014 Dear Reader, To most Jews, the Book of Ruth immediately conjures up thoughts and

More information

BEAUTY AND UGLINESS. Global Day of Jewish Learning: Curriculum. A Project of the Aleph Society

BEAUTY AND UGLINESS. Global Day of Jewish Learning: Curriculum.  A Project of the Aleph Society BEAUTY AND UGLINESS Global Day of Jewish Learning: Curriculum www.theglobalday.org A Project of the Aleph Society Title FACILITATOR S GUIDE Appreciating Beauty and Art By Rabbi Peretz Wolf-Prusan Introduction

More information

GCSE (9-1) Biblical Hebrew

GCSE (9-1) Biblical Hebrew GCSE (9-1) Biblical Hebrew Sample Assessment Materials Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Biblical Hebrew (1BH0) First teaching from September 2018 First certification from June 2019 Issue 1

More information

The Wise Woman of T ko ד - י םי רפ ב" מש 1 ו ל ש בא,ח ר ב י ודל םו ל ש בא וחל ח ר ב םו ל ש בא וזל ח ר ב Absalom had fled Absalom had fled

The Wise Woman of T ko ד - י םי רפ ב מש 1 ו ל ש בא,ח ר ב י ודל םו ל ש בא וחל ח ר ב םו ל ש בא וזל ח ר ב Absalom had fled Absalom had fled ל. ב. ט. The Wise Woman of T ko a שמ"ב פרקים יג- די לד ו י ב ר ח, אב ש ל ום; ו י ש א ה נ ע ר ה צ פ ה, א ת-ע ינ ו, ו י ר א ו ה נ ה ע ם-ר ב ה ל כ ים מ ד ר ך אח ר יו, מ צ ד ה ה ר.לה ו י אמ ר י ונ ד ב א ל-ה

More information

שלום SHALOM. Do you have peace with G-d? יש לך שלום עם אלוהים? First Fact. Second Fact

שלום SHALOM. Do you have peace with G-d? יש לך שלום עם אלוהים? First Fact. Second Fact שלום האם יש לך שלום עם אלוהים? SHALOM Do you have peace with G-d? The following four facts explain how it is possible to know the G-d of Avraham, Yitzchak, and Ya acov. G-d Himself has provided the way

More information

Isaiah 43:1-7, Surprisingly few text critical issues. (43:1) Note syntax. Participles with pronominal suffixes. (43:2) Arb s-ṭ-f.

Isaiah 43:1-7, Surprisingly few text critical issues. (43:1) Note syntax. Participles with pronominal suffixes. (43:2) Arb s-ṭ-f. 1 Isaiah 43:1-7, 16-21 Surprisingly few text critical issues. (43:1) 427b. form, fashion under BDB = יצר Note syntax. Participles with pronominal suffixes. 145a. I = redeem, act as kinsman under BDB גאל

More information

WINE: Do not give [ ] your ways to that which destroys kings. (v. 3) 1. A toast to life (v. 4-5, 8-9) 2. A toast to death (v. 6-7)

WINE: Do not give [ ] your ways to that which destroys kings. (v. 3) 1. A toast to life (v. 4-5, 8-9) 2. A toast to death (v. 6-7) Lesson 13 for March 28, 2015 In the last chapter of Proverbs, Lemuel shared the advice he received from his mother on wine and women (Proverbs 31:1-3). WINE: Do not give [ ] your ways to that which destroys

More information

Beginning Biblical Hebrew. Dr. Mark D. Futato Reformed Theological Seminary OT 504 Spring 2018 Traditional Track

Beginning Biblical Hebrew. Dr. Mark D. Futato Reformed Theological Seminary OT 504 Spring 2018 Traditional Track Beginning Biblical Hebrew Dr. Mark D. Futato OT 504 Spring 2018 Instructor: Dr. Mark D. Futato Email: mfutato@rts.edu Dates: February 8 to May 15 Office Hours: By Appointment via You Can Book Me PURPOSE

More information

Hebrew Pronominal Suffixes

Hebrew Pronominal Suffixes Answer Key 9 Hebrew Pronominal Suffixes Translate and Identify: Part 1. Translation שׁ י רים (song); plural שׁ יר 1. שׁ י רכ ם your song 2mp שׁ י ריכ ם your songs 2mp שׁ י רי my song 1cs שׁ י רי my songs 1cs

More information

PLEASE SEEK AUTHOR'S PERMISSION BEFORE CITING. The Psalms and the Courtroom

PLEASE SEEK AUTHOR'S PERMISSION BEFORE CITING. The Psalms and the Courtroom PLEASE SEEK AUTHOR'S PERMISSION BEFORE CITING. The Psalms and the Courtroom My goal today is to imagine the ancient Israelite courtroom through the lens of the Psalms. To achieve this, I shall draw on

More information