These are the slides for the verb lectures that correspond to chapter 37 of Introducing Biblical Hebrew by Allen P. Ross.

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1 Charles Grebe These are the slides for the verb lectures that correspond to chapter 37 of Introducing Biblical Hebrew by Allen P. Ross. This material can be used as is (in either the pdf or OpenOffice format) or it can be used as a basis for other work (e.g. taking screen shots and importing into PowerPoint or "cut and pasting" from the OpenOffice documents). The Hebrew is in unicode using the SBL Hebrew font.

2 Doubly Weak Verbs 2 Weak Letters - usually first and last Usually all 3 letters remain Sometimes only 1 letter remains

3 Doubly Weak Verbs - Main Types Ross Chapters I II III Special / Examples 10, 32, 33 I-Gutt 10, 17, 33 II-Gutt 10, 17, 33 III-Gutt 32 I-Aleph 17, 33 III-Aleph לקח 34 I-Nun נתן 34 I-Nun III-Nun הלך 35 I-Waw ישע 35 I-Waw III-Gutt 35 I-Yod 36 III-He 37 I-Gutt III-He and נכה and נטה 37 I-Nun III-He 37 I-Waw III-He 38 II-Waw 38 II-Yod חיה היה בוא 38 II-Waw III-Aleph נוח 38 II-Waw III-Gutt 39 Gem Gem ארר 39 Resh Resh רעע 39 Gutt Gutt

4 I-Gutt / III-He Follows the patterns of both types Examples: (to ascend) (to do) (to answer) (to concieve, be pregnant) (to be angry) ע ל ה ע ש ה ע נ ה ה ר ה ח ר ה Irregular: (to be) (to live) ה י ה ח י ה

5 I-Gutt / III-He Qal Comparison Strong I-Gutt III-He I-Gutt/ III-He ע ל ה ג ל ה ע מ ד פ ק ד Perf 3ms ע ל ת ה ג ל ת ה ע מ ד ה פ ק ד ה 3fs ע ל ית ג ל ית ע מ ד ת פ ק ד ת 2ms 3cp פ ק דו ע מ דו ג לו ע לו Imperf 3ms י פ ק!ד י ע# מ!ד י ג ל$ ה י ע# ל$ ה 3fs ת פ ק!ד ת ע# מ!ד ת ג ל$ ה ת ע# ל$ ה Pret+WC 3ms ו יפ ק!ד ו י ע# מ!ד ו יג$ ל ו יע ל Imptv ms פ ק!ד ע# מ!ד ג ל' ה ע# ל' ה Part ms פ!ק' ד ע!מ' ד ג!ל$ ה ע!ל$ ה Inf Cons פ ק!ד ע# מ!ד ג לות ע# לות I-Gutt 1. patach + holem (imperfect) 2. compound shewa under guttural III-He Rules 1. No Suffixes: Vowel + mater He 2. Vocalic Suffixes: III-He drops 3. Consonantal Suffixes: Quiescent III-Yod appears

6 I-Gutt / III-He Hiphil Comparison Strong I-Gutt III-He I-Gutt/ III-He ה$ ע( ל ה ה ג ל ה ה$ ע( מ יד ה פ ק יד Perf 3ms יע# ל$ ה יג ל$ ה י ע# מ יד יפ ק יד Imperf 3ms ו יע ל ו י$ג$ ל ו י ע# מ' ד ו יפ ק' ד Pret+WC 3ms י ע ל י$ ג$ ל י ע# מ' ד י פ ק' ד Juss 3ms ה ע ל / ה ע# ל' ה ה ג ל' ה ה ע# מ' ד ה פ ק' ד Imptv ms מ ע# ל$ ה מ ג ל$ ה מ ע# מ יד מ פ ק יד Part ms ה ע# לות ה ג לות ה ע# מ יד ה פ ק יד Inf Cons ה ע# ל' ה ה ג ל' ה ה ע# מ' ד ה פ ק' ד Inf Abs I-Gutt 1. segol + hataph-segol (perfect) 2. A-class + I-class (prefix forms) 3. compound shewa under guttural III-He Rules 1. No Suffixes: Vowel + mater He 2. Vocalic Suffixes: III-He drops 3. Consonantal Suffixes: Quiescent III-Yod appears Imperfect, Preterite and Jussive Same in Qal and Hiphil

7 ה יה Irregular Qal Perfect Imperfect Pret/Juss/Cohrt Active Part ו יה י יה י$ה ה יה 3ms יה י or י$ ה י ת ה י$ה ה ית ה 3fs ת ה י$ה ה יית 2ms Passive Part ת ה יי ה יית 2fs א$ ה י$ ה ה י ית י 1cs Imperative Infinitive Cons ה( י'ה or ה י'ה יה יו ה יו 3mp ה( יות ה# יי ת ה י$ינ ה 3fp Infinitive Abs ה י!ה or ה יו ה( יו or ה יו ת ה יו ה( יית$ ם or ה יית$ ם 2mp ת ה י$ינ ה ה( יית$ ן 2fp נ ה י$ה ה יינו 1cp Basically I-Gutt / III-He Two consecutive yods in some forms Not all forms attested Qal: 3558 Niphal: 21 2 Participles attested 9:3) Qal Act Part Fem Sing (Ex הויה 13:19) Niphal Act Part Fem Sing (Prov נ ה יה

8 ח יה Irregular Qal Perfect Imperfect Pret/Juss/Cohrt Active Part Passive Part ו יח י יח י$ה ח יה or ח י 3ms יח י or י$ ח י ת ח י$ה ח ית ה 3fs ת ח י$ה ח יית 2ms ת ח יי ח יית 2fs א$ ח י$ ה ח י ית י 1cs Imperative Infinitive Cons ח# יות ח י'ה יח יו ח יו 3mp ח# יי ת ח י$ינ ה 3fp Infinitive Abs ח י!ה or ח יו ח יו ת ח יו ח יית$ ם 2mp ת ח י$ינ ה ח יית$ ן 2fp נ ח י$ה ח יינו 1cp Almost the same as verb "to be" Not all forms attested Qal: 205 Piel: 57 Hiphil: 23 2 Participles attested 9:6) Piel Part Masc Sing (1 Sam 2:6; Neh מ ח י$ה

9 I-Nun / III-He Follows the patterns of both types Examples: (to extend) (to attack) נט ה נ כ ה

10 I-Nun / III-He Qal Comparison Strong I-Nun III-He I-Nun/ III-He נ ט ה ג ל ה נ ג ש פ ק ד Perf 3ms יט$ ה יג ל$ ה יג ש יפ ק!ד Imperf 3ms ת ט$ ה ת ג ל$ ה ת ג ש ת פ ק!ד 3fs יטו יג לו יג שו יפ ק דו 3mp ו י'ט ו יג$ ל ו יג ש ו יפ ק!ד Pret+WC 3ms י'ט יג$ ל יג ש יפ ק!ד Juss 3ms נ ט' ה ג ל' ה ג ש ה / ג ש פ ק!ד Imptv ms נ ט י ג ל י ג ש י פ ק ד י fs נטות ג לות ג$ ש$ ת פ ק!ד Inf Cons Perfect Like III-He Other Forms Dagesh drops in apocopated forms I.e. When Nun assimilates then dagesh forte appears in 2nd root letter BUT... when 3rd root letter drops then dagesh forte in 2nd root letter drops as well

11 I-Nun / III-He Hiphil Comparison Strong I-Nun III-He I-Nun/ III-He ה כ ה ה ג ל ה ה ג יש ה פ ק יד Perf 3ms יכ$ ה יג ל$ ה יג יש יפ ק יד Imperf 3ms ו יך ו י$ג$ ל ו יג' ש ו יפ ק' ד Pret+WC 3ms יך י$ג$ ל יג' ש יפ ק' ד Juss 3ms ה ך or ה כ' ה ה ג ל' ה ה ג' ש ה פ ק' ד Imptv ms מ כ$ ה מ ג ל$ ה מ ג יש מ פ ק יד Part ms ה כות ה ג לות ה ג יש ה פ ק יד Inf Cons ה כ' ה ה ג ל' ה ה ג' ש ה פ ק' ד Inf Abs Dagesh drops in apocopated forms

12 I-Waw / III-He in Hiphil Follow the patterns of both types Examples: (to show, point, teach) יר ה תור ה) = related noun)

13 I-Waw / III-He Hiphil Comparison Strong I-Waw III-He I-Waw/ III-He הור ה ה ג ל ה הוש יב ה פ ק יד Perf 3ms יור$ ה יג ל$ ה יוש יב יפ ק יד Imperf 3ms ו יור ו י$ג$ ל ו י וש$ ב ו יפ ק' ד Pret+WC 3ms יור י$ ג$ ל יוש' ב י פ ק' ד Juss 3ms הור' ה ה ג ל' ה הוש' ב ה פ ק' ד Imptv ms מור$ ה מ ג ל$ ה מוש יב מ פ ק יד Part ms הורות ה ג לות הוש יב ה פ ק יד Inf Cons הור' ה ה ג ל' ה הוש' ב ה פ ק' ד Inf Abs Holem Waw throughout (Hiphil I-Waw)

14 Single Letter Forms Impf Pret+wc Juss Imptv Inf Cons Root I-Nun / III-Nun Qal ית' ן ו ית' ן ית$ ן ת' ן ת' ת נ ת ן I-Nun / III-He Qal יטו ו י'ט י'ט נ ט' ה נטות נ ט ה I-Nun / III-He Hiphil יכ$ ה ו יך יך ה ך ה כות נ כ ה יר ה הור!ת יור ו יור יור$ ה I-Waw / III-He Hiphil נ ת ן = to give, put, set נ ט ה = to extend, stretch out נ כ ה = to attack, strike, smite י ר ה = to point, teach, direct, instruct

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