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1 Table of Contents Foreword... i Abbreviations... vii Introduction...1 Phags-pa Letters...6 Texts of the Phags-pa Monuments in Mongolian...9 I. Edicts 01. The Edict of Mangal (1276) The Edict of Khubilai Khan I (1277/1289) The Edict of Khubilai Khan II (1277/1289) The Edict of Khubilai Khan III (1277/1289) The Edict of Khubilai Khan IV (1280) The Edict of Anand (1282) The Edict of Ölîeitü Khan I (1298) The Edict of Ölîeitü Khan II (1301) The Edict of Seüse (1303) The Edict of Prince Qaisan (1305) The Edict of Ölîeitü Khan III (1306) The Edict of Qaisan Külüg Khan (1309) The Edict of Buyantu Khan I (1312) The Edict of Buyantu Khan II (1312) The Edict of Buyantu Khan III ( ) The Edict of Buyantu Khan IV ( ) The Edict of Buyantu Khan V (1313) The Edict of Buyantu Khan VI (1314) The Edict of Buyantu Khan VII (1314) The Edict of Buyantu Khan VIII (1314) The Edict of Buyantu Khan IX (1314) The Edict of Buyantu Khan X (1318) The Edict of Dharmabala s Widow I (1320) The Edict of Dharmabala s Widow II (1321) The Edict of Kun-dga-blo-gros-rgyal-mtschan-dpal-dzang-po (1321) The Edict of Gegen Khan (1323) The Edict of Yisüntemür Khan I (1324) The Edict of Yisüntemür Khan II (1324)...71 iii

2 29. The Edict of Yisüntemür Khan III (1328) The Edict of Togontemür Khan I (1335) The Edict of Togontemür Khan II (1336) The Edict of Togontemür Khan III (1342) The Edict of Togontemür Khan IV (1343) The Edict of Togontemür Khan V (1345) The Edict of Togontemür Khan VI (1351) The Edict of Togontemür Khan VII (1362) The Edict of Togontemür Khan VIII (1368)...93 II. Buddhist Texts 38. The Turfan Fragments of Subhāsitaratnanidhi The Chu-Yung-Kuan Inscription of the Left Wall The Chu-Yung-Kuan Inscription of the Right Wall The Dunhuang Fragment of Subhāsitaratnanidhi III. Some Other Minor Monuments 42. The Proclamation (1306/1307) A Fragment of Paňčarakşā A Fragment in the Library of Ryuku University A Fragment from Qara Qota An Inscription from Küiten Gol A Fragment from Dunhuang A Fragment on the Birch-bark from Golden Horde A Fragment from Istanbul A Fragment in the Library of Tenri University A Fragment in a Silk Scroll A Fragment of Ananda s Edict (1283) An Inscription from Fuling An Inscription on a Wine Bottle A Title Letter on the Stele A Fragment from Turfan /D3 T1/ A Fragment from Eastern Mongolia A Tribe Name Some Names in the Dong-Po s Record IV. Paizi and Seal Letters 60. The Silver Paizi from Minusinsk The Silver Paizi from Nyuki iv

3 62. The Golden Paizi in the Museum of Inner Mongolia University The Silver Paizi from Inner Mongolia The Cast Iron Paizi from Bogotol The Cast Iron Paizi from Tashi-Lhunpo The Cast Iron Paizi from Gansu The Round Brass Paizi in Three Different Letters The Round Brass Paizi in Four Different Letters The Round Brass Paizi in Five Different Letters The Seal Letter of Ölîeitü Khan V. Appendixes 1. Word-Index of the Mongolian Monuments in Phags-pa Script Mongolian-English Vocabulary Selected Index Nominum Some Examples of Phrases and Expressions Bibliography The List of Fragments and Their Complete Photo Copies Plates v

4 vi

5 Abbreviations Journals, Series and Publications AAL ACS ADAW AF AH AM AM N.S. AMon. AO AOH ArO BSOAS CAJ CO EŠB GAF HO IAN IVLMMT JA JIMNU JIMU JLSJ JRAS JSFOu KPV M MIO MKB MKUÎ MLMC - Asian and African Linguistics, Tokyo - Area and Culture Studies, Tokyo - Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin - Asiatische Forschungen, Wiesbaden - Acta Historica, Mongolian National University of Education - Asia Major, Leipzig - Asia Major, New Series, London - Acta Mongolica, Centre for Mongol Studies, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar - Acta Orientalia, Leiden/Copenhagen - Acta Orientalia Hungarica, Budapest - Archiv Orientální, Praha - Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, London - Central Asiatic Journal, The Hague/Wiesbaden - Collectanea Orientalia, Wilno - Erdem Šinjilgeenii Bičig /National University of Mongolia/, Ulaanbaatar - Göttinger Asiatische Forschungen, Wiesbaden - Handbuch der Orientalistik, Leiden-Köln - Izvestija Akademi Nauk, Moscow - Indices Verborum Linguae Mongolicae Monumentis Traditorum - Journal Asiatique, Paris - Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot - Journal of Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot - Journal of the Linguistic Society of Japan, Tokyo - Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, London - Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne, Helsinki - Kul tura i pis mennost Vostoka, Moscow - Mongolica, International Association for Mongol Studies, Ulaanbaatar - Mitteilungen des Instituts für Orientforschung, Berlin - Mongƒol Kele Bičig, Kökeqota - Mongƒol Kele Udq-a Îokiyal, Kökeqota - Monumenta Linguae Mongolicae Collecta, Budapest vii

6 MM MML Mon.S Mon. Ser. MRDTB MRIHS MS MTKB MYa Myu MXŠ 1 MXŠ 2 OUMEICh Or ÖMAKQ ÖMBYS ÖMNŠU ÖMSKKQ ÖMÜBDS ÖMYS PIAC SIAL SLL SM SO TBKNII TVOIRAO - Monumenta Mongolica, Centre for Mongol Studies, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar - Monuments in Mongolian Language, International Association for Mongol Studies, Ulaanbaatar - Mongol Sudlal, The School of Mongolian Language and Culture, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar - Monumenta Serica, Journal of Oriental Studies, Peking/Los Angeles - Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo-Bunko, Tokyo - Memoirs of the Research Institute for Humanistic Studies, Kyoto - Mongolian Studies, The Korean Association for Mongol Studies, Seoul - Mongƒol Teüke Kele bičig, Kökeqota - Minzu Yanjiu, Beijing - Minzu Yuwen, Beijing - Mongol Chel Šinlel /Institute of Language and Literature/, Ulaanbaatar - Mongol Chel Šinlel /Mongolian National University of Education/, Ulaanbaatar - Olon Ulsyn Mongolč Erdemtenij Ich Chural (Papers of International Congresses of Mongolists), Ulaanbaatar - Oriens, Leiden - Öbür Mongƒol-un Arad-un Keblel-ün Qoriya, Kökeqota - Öbür Mongƒol-un Baƒsi-yin Yeke Surƒaƒuli, Erdem šinîilegen-ü sedkül, Kökeqota - Öbür Mongƒol-un Neyigem-ün Šinîilekü Uqaƒan, Kökeqota - Öbür Mongƒol-un Surƒan Kümüîil-ün Keblel-ün Qoriya, Kökeqota - Öbür Mongƒol-un Ündüsün-ü Baƒsi-yin Degedü Surƒaƒuli, Erdem šinîile- gen-ü bičig, Kökeqota - Öbür Mongƒol-un Yeke Surƒaƒuli, Erdem šinîilegen-ü bičig, Kökeqota - Permanent International Altaistic Conference - Studies on the Inner Asian Languages, Tokyo - Studia Linguae et Litterarum, Institute of Language and Literature, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar - Studia Mongilica, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar - Studia Orientalia, Copenhagen - Trudy Burjatskogo Kompleksnogo Naučno-issledovatel skogo Instituta, Ulan-Ude - Trudy Vostočnago Otdelenija Imperatorskago Russkago Archeologičeskago Obščestva, St. Petersburg viii

7 T P ÜKB XMYa ZKM ZIAN ZIV ZKV ZKM ZMVD ZSOIRGO ZS ZSPANO ZYu - T oung Pao, Leiden - Ündüsün-ü Kele Bičig, Kökeqota - Xibei Minzu Yanjiu, Lanzhou - Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes, Halle - Zapiski Imperatorskago Akademii Nauk, St. Petersburg - Zapiski Instituta Vostokovedenija, Moscow-Leningrad - Zapiski Kollegii Vostokovedov, Moscow - Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes, Halle/Wiesbaden - Žurnal Ministerstva Vnutrennych Del, St. Petersburg - Zapiski Sibirskago Otdelenija Imperatorskago Russkago Geografičeskago Obščestva, St. Petersburg - Zentralasiatische Studien, Wiesbaden - Zapiski Sankt -Peterburgskago Archeologičeskago i Numizmatičeskago Obščestvo, St. Petersburg - Zhongguo Yuwen, Beijing Type of Scripts Chin. Mon. Skr. Tib. Uig. Chinese Mongolian Sanskrit Tibetan Uighur ix

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