APWH chapter 12.notebook October 31, 2012

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "APWH chapter 12.notebook October 31, 2012"

Transcription

1 Chapter 12 Mongols The Mongols were a pastoral people who lived north of China. They traveled with their herds of animals which provided meat, milk, clothing, and shelter. Typically, they never had any centralized government. Traditionally they were animistic and they had shamans (priests), but many were also Buddhist. 1206: A Mongol chief, Temujin, won the allegiance of all the Mongol tribes. Genghis Khan became his new title. His mission was to conquer and his purpose was to gain tribute. Pastoral people already had a long tradition of raiding their sedentary neighbors for goods and crops, but his campaigns were on a much grander scale. Genghis Khan conquered the northern Chinese states and Turkic areas in Central Asia. This gave him control over important trading centers along the Silk Road. The Mongols' military advantage was their skill and endurance on horseback. They were exceptionally cruel and destructive with any city which resisted, but were merciful with those who surrendered. All the Mongols wanted was tribute, and so they were tolerant of local governments, culture, and religion in conquered areas. After Genghis Khan's death in 1227, his sons and grandsons continued his campaign of conquest, and made the Mongol Empire the largest land empire in world history. 1

2 2

3 3

4 Batu and the Golden Horde conquered what is now Russia. Kiev, the capital of Rus, was destroyed in The Golden Horde then fought the Poles and Hungarians, but Batu suspended his invasion of Europe when his uncle died and a new Khan had to be elected. Hulegu conquered the Middle East and ended the Abbasid Caliphate. Baghdad was destroyed in A Mamluk army from Egypt stopped the Mongol advance in Khubilai conquered Song China. This was the longest and most difficult of the Mongols' campaigns, and it took a generation to complete (1279). The Mongols under Khubilai also conquered Korea and Vietnam. Their naval invasions of Japan and Java, however, failed. Genghis Khan's grandsons divided the Mongol Empire among themselves. 4

5 5

6 Golden Horde The Empire was established by Batu in Russia. Its capital was Sarai. Its khan eventually converted to Islam, but they did not interfere with the Russian Orthodox Church. The khans expected tribute, which was collected by local Russian princes. These princes were allowed to govern their states without interference otherwise. The most important principality was Muscovy or Moscow, which is also where the patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church resided. Russia became feudal under Mongol rule. Russian landlords exercised control over the serfs who lived on their land. Ivan III, prince of Muscovy from 1462 to 1505, achieved independence for Russia from the Mongols. He became Russia's first tsar, a title derived from caesar. The Byzantine Empire had fallen in 1453 and he saw Russia as the successor to that Orthodox Christian empire. He married the niece of the last Byzantine emperor. Moscow, became considered by Russians as the "Third Rome." 6

7 Il Khan Empire The Il Khanate, established by Hulegu, replaced the caliphate in the Middle East. It ruled over Persia and Mesopotamia, and part of Central Asia. Its rulers eventually converted to Islam after the khans of the Golden Horde did. The Il Khans ruled through tax farming. Tax farming is where a businessman pays the government for the right to collect taxes from the population, for a profit. Il Khan rule fell in the 1330s to various Turkish groups. Timur (r ), one Turkish chieftain, ruled over a short lived empire which included Persia and Central Asia. Another tribe of Turks established the Ottoman Empire in Asia Minor in the 14th century. 7

8 8

9 9

10 Yuan Dynasty in China ( ) Khubilai established the Yuan Dynasty in China after finishing the conquest of the Song Dynasty. He established Beijing as China's capital. The Mongols changed China's social hierarchy. From top to bottom: 1) Mongols 2) Bureaucrats, who were Persian and Turkish 3) northern Chinese 4) southern Chinese. The preference for northern Chinese over southern was because northern China had been conquered by the Mongols decades earlier. Foreigners were chosen as bureaucrats because they would be loyal to the khan rather than to the Chinese people. Confucianism was no longer the official ideology under the Mongols, nor were examinations a requirement to become a bureaucrat. Also, merchants enjoyed a much higher status, because the Mongols encouraged trade. The Mongols did not bind their women's feet, and their women enjoyed a higher status than among the Chinese. China was more open to foreign ideas, trade, and technology under the Mongols than ever before. Religions like Islam and Christianity, and Middle Eastern knowledge and goods entered China freely. Even Europeans journeyed to China to trade. The famous journey of Marco Polo of Venice sparked an interest in China among Europeans. 10

11 11

12 Mongol rule over China collapsed soon after Khubilai's death. A Chinese rebellion led by Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty ( ). Ming means brilliant. The new dynasty emphasized Chinese identity and culture in reaction to having been under foreign rule. The Ming returned to the classical pattern: bureaucrats were chosen by exam, and Confucianism was restored as the official ideology. China, with one exception, became closed to foreign ideas and contacts. Merchants lost their status, technological innovation ended, and trade declined in importance (although Ming China was famous for its porcelain). Under the Ming, Beijing remained China's capital. Ming emperors built a complex of palaces known as the Forbidden City. The voyages of Zheng He, from 1405 to 1433, are the only example under the Ming of China taking an interest in the outside world. He was a Muslim eunuch admiral, and he led a fleet of junks around Asia and Africa, collecting tribute and demonstrating Chinese power and wealth. China stopped sponsoring these voyages because it was indifferent to foreign trade and ideas. China felt it had nothing to gain or learn from foreigners. 12

13 13

14 14

15 15

16 Impact of Mongol rule across Eurasia The Mongols promoted trade across Eurasia, as they were interested in tribute, and the entire continent enjoyed safety and stability. Merchants were much more appreciated in China. Mongols encouraged the exchange of ideas, technology, and knowledge between China and the Middle East, and China's bureaucrats were from the Middle East. Marco Polo's journey, for example, would not have been possible before the Mongol conquests. Mongols tolerated all religions. In China Mongol rulers encouraged the study of Islam, Christianity, Buddhism and Judaism. Along with trade, population movements also spread disease, especially the bubonic plague, which spread from China to the Middle East and Europe. The resulting epidemic, known as the Black Death, killed 1/3 of Europe's population in the 1340s and 1350s. 16

Period IV: Interregional Patterns of Culture and Contact. New Empires following the Mongols. How regions did the Mongol s connect via trade?

Period IV: Interregional Patterns of Culture and Contact. New Empires following the Mongols. How regions did the Mongol s connect via trade? Period IV: Interregional Patterns of Culture and Contact How regions did the Mongol s connect via trade? New Empires following the Mongols China: Byzantium: Islamic Spain/Portugal: 4. Chapter 12: Mongol

More information

Nomads of the Asian Steppe

Nomads of the Asian Steppe THE MONGOLS Nomads of the Asian Steppe Steppe = a vast belt of dry grassland across Eurasia Provided a land trade route Home to nomads who swept into cities to plunder, loot & conquer Pastoralists = herded

More information

Were the Mongols an or?

Were the Mongols an or? Were the Mongols an or? The 7000 mile route spanned China, Central Asia, Northern India, and the Roman Empire. It connected the Yellow River Valley to the Mediterranean Sea Central Asian herders ran

More information

The Rise and Fall of the Mongols

The Rise and Fall of the Mongols The Rise and Fall of the Mongols Nomadic peoples united under Muslim leaders to conquer territories from Spain to the Middle East, becoming sedentary themselves Of the many nomadic groups, perhaps the

More information

Mongol Eurasia and its Aftermath, Chapter 12

Mongol Eurasia and its Aftermath, Chapter 12 Mongol Eurasia and its Aftermath, 1200-1500 Chapter 12 The Rise of the Mongols, 1200-1260 Nomadism in Central and Inner Asia Nomads depended on: Resulting in: Hierarchy system headed by a.. Tribute Marriage

More information

Chapter 17. Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration

Chapter 17. Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration Chapter 17! Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration 1 Tamerlane's empire about 1405 C.E. 2 3 Nomadic Economy and Society! Rainfall in central Asia too little to support large-scale agriculture! Grazing

More information

World History Unit 3 Contd. Post Classical Asia and Beyond

World History Unit 3 Contd. Post Classical Asia and Beyond World History Unit 3 Contd. Post Classical Asia and Beyond Essential Questions What were the major civilizations of Asia in the post-classical era? What were the effects of the Mongol invasions? What were

More information

Before the Mongols. People have lived in the eastern plains of Asia for 1000s of years. Mongols were a small group of nomadic clans

Before the Mongols. People have lived in the eastern plains of Asia for 1000s of years. Mongols were a small group of nomadic clans The Mongols SAHS The Asian Steppe Before the Mongols People have lived in the eastern plains of Asia for 1000s of years Mongols were a small group of nomadic clans Pastoralists = herders that migrate

More information

Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration

Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration 1 2 ! Rainfall in central Asia too little to support large-scale agriculture! Grazing animals thrive, central Asians turn to animal herding! Food! Clothing! Shelter

More information

The Mongols. Background and effects

The Mongols. Background and effects The Mongols Background and effects Background 1206-1227 Reign of Chinggis Khan Chronology of the Mongol Empire 1211-1234 1219-1221 1237-1241 Conquest of northern China Conquest of Persia Conquest of Russia

More information

Bentley Chapter 17 Study Guide: Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration

Bentley Chapter 17 Study Guide: Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration Name Date Pd Bentley Chapter 17 Study Guide: Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration Eyewitness: The Goldsmith of the Mongolian Steppe (p. 353-354) 1. Describe the impact of Boucher s life. Where did

More information

Chapter 18 The Mongols Unify Eurasia

Chapter 18 The Mongols Unify Eurasia Chapter 18 The Mongols Unify Eurasia p243 China Under the Song Dynasty, 960-1279 Most advanced civilization in the world Extensive urbanization Iron and Steel Manufacturing Technical innovations Printing

More information

Chapter 17. Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration. 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter 17. Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration. 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 17 Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration 1 Nomadic Economy and Society n Rainfall in central Asia too little to support largescale agriculture n Animal herding q Food q Clothing q Shelter (yurts)

More information

Get into groups of 3-4 today. You need your Ch. 11 notes out. Also, have out another sheet of paper and something to write with for notes.

Get into groups of 3-4 today. You need your Ch. 11 notes out. Also, have out another sheet of paper and something to write with for notes. The Mongols!!! Get into groups of 3-4 today. You need your Ch. 11 notes out. Also, have out another sheet of paper and something to write with for notes. Introductory Questions: Nomadic Pastoral Societies

More information

All The Pretty Mongols

All The Pretty Mongols All The Pretty Mongols AP World History Notes Chapter 14 *Taken from Mr. Metcalf, Colleyville Heritage High School, Colleyville, TX The Big Picture The Mongols interrupted the big post-classical empires.

More information

THE LAST NOMADIC CHALLENGES FROM CHINGGIS KHAN TO TIMUR

THE LAST NOMADIC CHALLENGES FROM CHINGGIS KHAN TO TIMUR THE LAST NOMADIC CHALLENGES FROM CHINGGIS KHAN TO TIMUR CHINGGIS KHAN BORN AS TEMUJIN= CHINGGIS KHAN ( UNIVERSAL RULER) UNITED THE MONGOLS IN 1206 DIED 1226 BUILT THE LARGEST LAND EMPIRE IN HISTORY Mongol

More information

The Byzantine Empire MOVING ON FROM THE FALL OF ROME

The Byzantine Empire MOVING ON FROM THE FALL OF ROME The Byzantine Empire MOVING ON FROM THE FALL OF ROME Georgia Standards of Excellence: World History SSWH4 - Analyze impact of the Byzantine and Mongol empires. a. Describe the relationship between the

More information

Chapter 9: Section 1 Main Ideas Main Idea #1: Byzantine Empire was created when the Roman Empire split, and the Eastern half became the Byzantine

Chapter 9: Section 1 Main Ideas Main Idea #1: Byzantine Empire was created when the Roman Empire split, and the Eastern half became the Byzantine Chapter 9: Section 1 Main Ideas Main Idea #1: Byzantine Empire was created when the Roman Empire split, and the Eastern half became the Byzantine Empire Main Idea #2: The split (Great Schism) was over

More information

Chapter 12 Mongol Eurasia and Its Aftermath,

Chapter 12 Mongol Eurasia and Its Aftermath, Chapter 12 Mongol Eurasia and Its Aftermath, 1200-1500 "It is not sufficient that I may succeed-all others must fail." Genghis Khan AP World History I. The Rise of the Mongols, 1200-1600 A. Nomadism in

More information

Chapter 17: Half Done Notes

Chapter 17: Half Done Notes Name Date Period Class Chapter 17: Half Done Notes Directions: So we are trying this out to see how it you guys like it and whether you find it an effective way to learn, analyze, and retain information

More information

4. THE HAN EMPIRE 200 BC-200 AD

4. THE HAN EMPIRE 200 BC-200 AD 4. THE HAN EMPIRE 200 BC-200 AD CHINA S SYMBOL: THE DRAGON A. Govt & Military 1. Emperor with complete control 2. Military: a. Used the Great Wall to keep invaders out B. Economy 1. Empire linked through

More information

Notebook heading: Date: 11/7/2013 Topic: Mongol Empire

Notebook heading: Date: 11/7/2013 Topic: Mongol Empire Notebook heading: Date: 11/7/2013 Topic: Mongol Empire By the end today s class our objective is to evaluate the impact of the Mongol Empire on the post-classical age. What is it? What is it evidence of?

More information

Post-Classical East Asia 500 CE-1300 CE

Post-Classical East Asia 500 CE-1300 CE Post-Classical East Asia 500 CE-1300 CE Opening Discussion Question What do you remember about our study of China so far? CHINA AFTER THE HAN DYNASTY The Han Dynasty had collapsed by 220 CE, followed

More information

1. Why didn t pastoralism develop in the Americas?

1. Why didn t pastoralism develop in the Americas? 1. Why didn t pastoralism develop in the Americas? a. d) Pastoralism only evolved in one place in the world and spread by migration, without reaching as far as the Americas. Incorrect. The answer is b.

More information

Chapter 14 Section 1-3 China Reunifies & Tang and Song Achievements

Chapter 14 Section 1-3 China Reunifies & Tang and Song Achievements Chapter 14 Section 1-3 China Reunifies & Tang and Song Achievements A. Period of Disunion the period of disorder after the collapse of the Han Dynasty, which lasted from 220-589. China split into several

More information

2. One way in which the African kingdoms of Ghana, Mali and Songhai were similar was that they.

2. One way in which the African kingdoms of Ghana, Mali and Songhai were similar was that they. World History Mid-Term Review Unit 3B Middle Ages in Asia and Africa 1. When Ivan III married the niece of the last Byzantine emperor, he openly claimed to make Russia the Third Rome. What title did he

More information

Ch. 18 Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration

Ch. 18 Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration Ch. 18 Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration Directions. Printout and review the Chapter outline & Study Guide prior to reading the Chapter. Not all the terms or people are to be found in the Chapter.

More information

The Mongols AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( )

The Mongols AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( ) The Mongols AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS (600 1450) The following slides are to be read in place of the textbook. By no means is this PowerPoint a complete history of the Mongols. However, by reading

More information

CHAPTER FOURTEEN The Last Great Nomadic Challenges: From Chinggis Khan to Timur

CHAPTER FOURTEEN The Last Great Nomadic Challenges: From Chinggis Khan to Timur CHAPTER FOURTEEN The Last Great Nomadic Challenges: From Chinggis Khan to Timur World Civilizations, The Global Experience AP* Edition, 5th Edition Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert *AP and Advanced Placement

More information

Study Guide Bulliet, chapter 11 Western Eurasia,

Study Guide Bulliet, chapter 11 Western Eurasia, Study Guide Bulliet, chapter 11 Western Eurasia, 1200 1500 SCOPE: While China under the Song was prospering economically and undergoing a great age of art and philosophy, a nomadic people in the grasslands

More information

The Last Great Nomadic Changes: From Chinggis Khan to Timur

The Last Great Nomadic Changes: From Chinggis Khan to Timur 203 CHAPTER 14 The Last Great Nomadic Changes: From Chinggis Khan to Timur CHAPTER SUMMARY The nomads of central Asia returned to center stage in world history during the 13th century. The Mongols ended

More information

Ancient China & Japan Outcome: The Mongols

Ancient China & Japan Outcome: The Mongols Ancient China & Japan Outcome: The Mongols 1 Constructive Response Question 2. Trace the development of Temujin and his empire including background information, motivations, and military tactics used.

More information

Making of the Modern World 13 New Ideas and Cultural Contacts Spring 2016, Lecture 4. Fall Quarter, 2011

Making of the Modern World 13 New Ideas and Cultural Contacts Spring 2016, Lecture 4. Fall Quarter, 2011 Making of the Modern World 13 New Ideas and Cultural Contacts Spring 2016, Lecture 4 Fall Quarter, 2011 Two things: the first is that you are the sultan of the universe and the ruler of the world, and

More information

Chapter 9. The Byzantine Empire, Russia, and the rise of Eastern Europe

Chapter 9. The Byzantine Empire, Russia, and the rise of Eastern Europe Chapter 9 The Byzantine Empire, Russia, and the rise of Eastern Europe The 2 nd Rome Map of the Byzantine Empire during the reign of Justinian Building and Defending the Empire Justinian- Ruled the Byzantine

More information

Bellwork. Turn in your foldable if you did not on Friday

Bellwork. Turn in your foldable if you did not on Friday Bellwork Turn in your foldable if you did not on Friday The Byzantine Empire Constantinople THE TWO ROMAN EMPIRES Constantinople The Byzantine Empire Eastern Roman Empire The Byzantine Empire Eastern

More information

Section 2. Objectives

Section 2. Objectives Objectives Understand how geography influenced the rise of Russia. Describe the growth of Kiev. Explain how Mongol rule affected Russia. Describe how Moscow took the lead in Russia and how its rulers developed

More information

World History: Patterns of Interaction

World History: Patterns of Interaction Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500-1500 Byzantine, Russian, and Turkish cultures develop, while Christian and Islamic societies fight over religious issues and territory. Byzantines, Russians,

More information

Bell Ringer: October 2(3), 2017

Bell Ringer: October 2(3), 2017 Announcements: 1: Bell Ringer worksheets FOR A GRADE! 2: PreAP: POSTER PROJECTS DUE TODAY You need: 1: Spiral/blank sheet of paper 2: Bell Ringer paper 3: Ink-Pair-Share paper 4: Copy of the Mongols class

More information

1. What Ottoman palace complex serves as a useful comparison with the Forbidden City? Describe one way that the Hongwu emperor sought to

1. What Ottoman palace complex serves as a useful comparison with the Forbidden City? Describe one way that the Hongwu emperor sought to What Ottoman palace complex serves as a useful comparison with the Forbidden City? 2. Describe one way that the Hongwu emperor sought to centralize the Ming government. 3. Name the most highly centralized

More information

The Worlds of European Christendom. Chapter 9

The Worlds of European Christendom. Chapter 9 The Worlds of European Christendom Chapter 9 After the Roman Empire By the 4 th Century the Roman Empire gets divided Christian Europe is two parts: 1. Eastern half = The Byzantine Empire 2. Western half

More information

Part 1: Use each map to answer the multiple choice questions ( / 16) Map A:

Part 1: Use each map to answer the multiple choice questions ( / 16) Map A: SS8 PRACTICE TEST: China, South East Asia, the Mongols and Japan to 1500 1 Part 1: Use each map to answer the multiple choice questions ( / 16) Map A: 1. In which continent would you find the shaded country?

More information

REVIEW REGIONAL QUIZ: AFRICA

REVIEW REGIONAL QUIZ: AFRICA 600-1450 REVIEW AFRICA 1. From 1600 to 1450, Muslims exerted influence in all of the following places EXCEPT A. The Hausa city-states B. Ethiopia C. Mali D. The Nubian Kingdoms E. Kanem-Bornu 2. Like Mali,

More information

CHAPTER 7 EXAM. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

CHAPTER 7 EXAM. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following correctly shows the order of dynasties in China? a. Sui, Song, Tang c. Tang, Song,

More information

Big Idea The Ottoman Empire Expands. Essential Question How did the Ottomans expand their empire?

Big Idea The Ottoman Empire Expands. Essential Question How did the Ottomans expand their empire? Big Idea The Ottoman Empire Expands. Essential Question How did the Ottomans expand their empire? 1 Words To Know Sultan the leader of the Ottoman Empire, like a emperor or a king. Religious tolerance

More information

APWH chapter 10.notebook October 10, 2013

APWH chapter 10.notebook October 10, 2013 Chapter 10 Postclassical East Asia Chinese civilization and Confucianism survived in the Chinese states established after the fall of the Han Dynasty. Buddhism entered China after the fall of the Han,

More information

The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire

The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire Muhammad became a leader of the early Muslim community Muhammad s death left no leader he never named a successor and

More information

AP World History Study Guide Unit 3B Name China & the Mongols (Ch 15, 18) Score / Hour November 2, 2012

AP World History Study Guide Unit 3B Name China & the Mongols (Ch 15, 18) Score / Hour November 2, 2012 AP World History Study Guide Unit 3B Name China & the Mongols (Ch 15, 18) Score / Hour Big Question: Why doesn t Song China have an industrial revolution? Relevant Reading Text & Secondary Sources Bentley,

More information

AP WORLD HISTORY Big Ideas

AP WORLD HISTORY Big Ideas AP WORLD HISTORY Big Ideas The purpose of this PowerPoint is for you to review 10 Big Ideas from each of our historical units. (Units 1& 2 are combined together). As you read the top 10 countdown hopefully

More information

Dynastic Rule of China. 7 th Chapter 7

Dynastic Rule of China. 7 th Chapter 7 Dynastic Rule of China 7 th Chapter 7 Sui Dynasty (589-618) How did this kingdom rise to power? In 589, Yang Jian conquered Chen Kingdom and unified China for first time in 400 years. Chien founded Sui

More information

Period 3 Review Packet

Period 3 Review Packet Period 3 Review Packet Key Concept 3.1 Expansion and Intensification of Communication and Exchange Networks I. Improved transportation technologies and commercial practices led to an increased volume of

More information

Muslim Civilizations

Muslim Civilizations Muslim Civilizations Muhammad the Prophet Born ca. 570 in Mecca Trading center; home of the Kaaba Marries Khadija At 40 he goes into the hills to meditate; God sends Gabriel with a call Khadija becomes

More information

RISE UP: SLAVS OF EASTERN EUROPE & RUSSIA:

RISE UP: SLAVS OF EASTERN EUROPE & RUSSIA: RISE UP: SLAVS OF EASTERN EUROPE & RUSSIA: 900-1472 LESSON THREE LESSON THREE Textbook 11-2; pages 307-313 313 Lesson Three Objectives: Identify the impact of the Byzantine Empire of the Eastern Slavs

More information

Where in the world? When did it happen? Imperial China Lesson 1 China Reunites ESSENTIAL QUESTION. Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS

Where in the world? When did it happen? Imperial China Lesson 1 China Reunites ESSENTIAL QUESTION. Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS Lesson 1 China Reunites ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does geography influence the way people live? Terms to Know neo-confucianism a new understanding of Confucianism that included some Daoist and Buddhist beliefs

More information

Opening Assignment. Read Chapter 12/Section 2 ~ The Mongols ~ pages

Opening Assignment. Read Chapter 12/Section 2 ~ The Mongols ~ pages Opening Assignment Read Chapter 12/Section 2 ~ The Mongols ~ pages 272 275 Open The Mongols Note Taking Guide on the class web site in the Byzantium, Early Russia, & the Mongols Folder Essential Questions

More information

WHI.07: Byzantines and Russians Interact

WHI.07: Byzantines and Russians Interact WHI.07: Byzantines and Russians Interact The student will demonstrate knowledge of the Byzantine Empire and Russia from about 300 to 1000 A.D. by a) explaining the establishment of Constantinople as the

More information

REGIONAL AND TRANSREGIONAL INTERACTIONS C

REGIONAL AND TRANSREGIONAL INTERACTIONS C Period 3 (Solberg APWH) REGIONAL AND TRANSREGIONAL INTERACTIONS C. 600-1450 TRADE ROUTES GET BIGGER & BETTER! Old trade routes keep on getting more extensive as transportation & tech improve Powerful trading

More information

The Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties restored peace to China in between periods of chaos, civil war, and disorder.

The Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties restored peace to China in between periods of chaos, civil war, and disorder. China Reunified The Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties restored peace to China in between periods of chaos, civil war, and disorder. China Reunified Sui Dynasty Grief dynasty known for unifying China under

More information

SSWH 4 Presentation. Classical World

SSWH 4 Presentation. Classical World SSWH 4 Presentation Classical World SSWH 4 Analyze the impact of the Byzantine and Mongol empires. Mediterranean Sea Recap Roman empire - divided into Eastern and Western Empire Western Empire - weakens

More information

Unit Three. The Middle East and Asia in the Medieval Age

Unit Three. The Middle East and Asia in the Medieval Age Unit Three The Middle East and Asia in the Medieval Age The Rise of Islam Chapter 10 Rise of Islam - Terms 1. Muhammad born into a powerful Meccan family, spent time alone in prayer & meditation; at the

More information

12. Chinese references to western barbarians in the Tang dynasty included which group of people? a. Portuguese b. Indians c. Vietnamese d.

12. Chinese references to western barbarians in the Tang dynasty included which group of people? a. Portuguese b. Indians c. Vietnamese d. 1. In contrast to the Silk Roads, the Sea Roads of the Indian Ocean a. did not transport any luxury goods. b. carried more products for a mass market. c. had much higher transportation costs. d. were centered

More information

The Mongol Empire WH030. Activity Introduction

The Mongol Empire WH030. Activity Introduction The Mongol Empire WH030 Activity Introduction The Mongols: they might have been a primitive, nomadic people, but they had a huge effect on world history. Huge! If you ve been following along, you might

More information

Civilization in Eastern Europe. Byzantium and Orthodox Europe

Civilization in Eastern Europe. Byzantium and Orthodox Europe Civilization in Eastern Europe Byzantium and Orthodox Europe The Grand Mosque in Makkah The Byzantine Empire One God, One Empire, One Religion Busy Byzantines The Byzantine Empire One God, One Empire,

More information

The Barbarians: The Mongols

The Barbarians: The Mongols The Barbarians: The Mongols Directions: Answer the questions based on the video. The questions are listed in the order they appear on the film. You do not need to use complete sentences. 1. What two empires

More information

NOMADIC EMPIRES AND EURASIA INTEGRATION THE LAST NOMADIC CHALLENGES

NOMADIC EMPIRES AND EURASIA INTEGRATION THE LAST NOMADIC CHALLENGES NOMADIC EMPIRES AND EURASIA INTEGRATION THE LAST NOMADIC CHALLENGES CENTRAL ASIA AND THE STEPPES THE WORLD OF CENTRAL ASIA CENTRAL ASIAN PEOPLES: ALTAIC PEOPLES NOMADIC SOCIETY AND ECONOMY Nomadic peoples

More information

Ottoman Empire. 1400s-1800s

Ottoman Empire. 1400s-1800s Ottoman Empire 1400s-1800s 1. Original location of the Ottoman Empire Asia Minor (Turkey) Origins of the Ottoman Empire After Muhammad s death in 632 A.D., Muslim faith & power spread throughout Middle

More information

Medieval Matters: The Middle Age

Medieval Matters: The Middle Age Medieval Matters: The Middle Age 400-1500 The Roman Empire Falls (376) and Western World Ignites DYK - Son of a Gun - Comes from the Medieval Knights view that firearms were evil Byzantine Empire Eastern

More information

Use the 7 th Grade Reading Review packet provided by your teacher to complete pages 5-7 ½ of your survivor workbook.

Use the 7 th Grade Reading Review packet provided by your teacher to complete pages 5-7 ½ of your survivor workbook. 7 th Grade Review Use the 7 th Grade Reading Review packet provided by your teacher to complete pages 5-7 ½ of your survivor workbook. You decide how to get the information to ALL your tribe mates Remember

More information

Two Golden Ages of China The Mongol and Ming Empires Korea and Its Traditions The Emergence of Japan Japan s Feudal Age

Two Golden Ages of China The Mongol and Ming Empires Korea and Its Traditions The Emergence of Japan Japan s Feudal Age Two Golden Ages of China The Mongol and Ming Empires Korea and Its Traditions The Emergence of Japan Japan s Feudal Age INTRODUCTION Introduction: After 400 years of fragmentation, a united China expanded

More information

East and South Asia. H.3b.G

East and South Asia. H.3b.G East and South Asia Describe the dominant characteristics, contributions of, and interactions among major civilizations of Asia, Europe, Africa, the Americas and the Middle East in ancient and medieval

More information

Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration States and Societies of Sub-Saharan Africa

Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration States and Societies of Sub-Saharan Africa Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration States and Societies of Sub-Saharan Africa Between the eleventh and fifteenth centuries, nomadic peoples became heavily involved in Eurasian affairs. Turkish peoples

More information

Review Unit Packet (page 1-37)

Review Unit Packet (page 1-37) Reading Notes (homework) Review Unit Part 1 (1-9) Review Unit Packet (page 1-37) Questions of the Day, Terms, Objective Questions (in class) Question of the Day 1- How does food get into your home track

More information

SSWH 4 Presentation. Classical World

SSWH 4 Presentation. Classical World SSWH 4 Presentation Classical World SSWH 4 Analyze the impact of the Byzantine and Mongol empires. Vocabulary Byzantine Empire - This empire began as the eastern half of the Roman Empire, with its capital

More information

Unit Overview C.E.

Unit Overview C.E. Unit Overview 600 1450 C.E. After 1000 CE.. CONVERGENCE (increasing contact) Spread of new religions New interregional (not national, no nations!) trading pattern AfroEurasia Mongol khanates facilitated

More information

Crusades, Trade and the Plague. Medieval Europe - Lesson 4

Crusades, Trade and the Plague. Medieval Europe - Lesson 4 Crusades, Trade and the Plague Medieval Europe - Lesson 4 Who issued the call for the Crusades and why? Pope Urban II called for the Crusades to regain the Holy Land and protect the Byzantine Empire. In

More information

Chapter 10: From the Crusades to the New Muslim Empires

Chapter 10: From the Crusades to the New Muslim Empires Chapter 10: From the Crusades to the New Muslim Empires Guiding Question: How did the Crusades affect the lives of Christians, Muslims, and Jews? Name: Due Date: Period: Overview: The Crusades were a series

More information

C 17 QUEST with Map IDS = WED 12/21. C 16/19 Q/V due on TH 12/22. Annotations ONLY for C 19

C 17 QUEST with Map IDS = WED 12/21. C 16/19 Q/V due on TH 12/22. Annotations ONLY for C 19 C 17 QUEST with Map IDS = WED 12/21 C 16/19 Q/V due on TH 12/22 Annotations ONLY for C 19 Greatest extent = 6000 miles E-W Covered an area of 9,000,000 sq miles (16% of the earth s land mass) Controlled

More information

WORLD HISTORY S1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW GUIDE

WORLD HISTORY S1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW GUIDE NAME: CLASS: WORLD HISTORY S1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW GUIDE Exam date: The final exam will cover material from throughout the first semester. The following is a list of notes that we have discussed in class

More information

Honors World History Test #3

Honors World History Test #3 Honors World History Test #3 1. (SSWH5) Who created the world s largest land based empire? a. Julius Caesar b. Ramses II c. Darius I d. Temujin Using the exhibit, choose the letter of the best answer.

More information

The Byzantine Empire and Russia ( )

The Byzantine Empire and Russia ( ) Chapter 10, Section World History: Connection to Today Chapter 10 The Byzantine Empire and Russia (330 1613) Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River,

More information

TE&IP Ch 19 & 20 QAE

TE&IP Ch 19 & 20 QAE TE&IP Ch 19 & 20 QAE Chapter 19 1. In 1453, the Ottoman armies attacked Constantinople and brought an end to a. Roman rule. b. Byzantine rule. (pg. 548) c. Arab rule. d. Egyptian rule. e. Mongol rule.

More information

Name: Period 3: 500 C.E C.E. Chapter 13: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Chapter 14: The Expansive Realm of Islam

Name: Period 3: 500 C.E C.E. Chapter 13: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Chapter 14: The Expansive Realm of Islam Chapter 13: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Chapter 14: The Expansive Realm of Islam 1. How is the rise of neo-confucianism related to the increasing popularity of Buddhism? Can you think of other

More information

CHAPTER NINE Civilization in Eastern Europe: Byzantium and Orthodox Europe

CHAPTER NINE Civilization in Eastern Europe: Byzantium and Orthodox Europe CHAPTER NINE Civilization in Eastern Europe: Byzantium and Orthodox Europe World Civilizations, The Global Experience AP* Edition, 5th Edition Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert *AP and Advanced Placement are

More information

The Crusades THEY WERE A SERIES OF RELIGIOUS WARS BETWEEN CHRISTIANS AND MUSLIMS FOUGHT BETWEEN THE 11 TH TO 13 TH CENTURIES.

The Crusades THEY WERE A SERIES OF RELIGIOUS WARS BETWEEN CHRISTIANS AND MUSLIMS FOUGHT BETWEEN THE 11 TH TO 13 TH CENTURIES. The Crusades The Crusades WHAT WERE THEY? THEY WERE A SERIES OF RELIGIOUS WARS BETWEEN CHRISTIANS AND MUSLIMS FOUGHT BETWEEN THE 11 TH TO 13 TH CENTURIES. THESE WARS WERE BEGUN BY CHRISTIANS AND CAUSED

More information

Chapter 18: The Rise of Russia

Chapter 18: The Rise of Russia Chapter 18: The Rise of Russia AP World History A Newly Independent Russia Liberation effort began in the 14 th century. Russia gained independence from Mongol control (Golden Horde) in 1480. Russia emerged

More information

UNIT 2 NEW EMPIRES EMERGE

UNIT 2 NEW EMPIRES EMERGE UNIT 2 NEW EMPIRES EMERGE SSWH4 The student will analyze the importance of the Byzantine and Mongol empires between 450 AD and 1500 AD. a. Analyze the importance of Justinian, include the influence of

More information

9. Why is Timur important to world history?

9. Why is Timur important to world history? 1. The Hundred Years War between England and France (1337 1453) was comparable to which conflict in Ming China during the fifteenth century? a. a) The Taiping Rebellion Incorrect. The answer is d. Ming

More information

Part I: The Byzantine Empire - A Quick Overview

Part I: The Byzantine Empire - A Quick Overview Part I: The Byzantine Empire - A Quick Overview The Roman Empire Divided Constantine s City-- Constantinople The Byzantine Empire I. Origins of the Empire A. Started as eastern part of Roman Empire 1.

More information

THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE. The Empire in the East survived for another thousand years

THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE. The Empire in the East survived for another thousand years Constantine, the Roman Emperor who recognized Christianity as the legal religion, moved the capital to the Eastern Mediterranean (330 A.D.), rebuilt the city of Byzantium & later renamed it after himself.

More information

MMW 13, Lecture 3 Nomadic Incursion

MMW 13, Lecture 3 Nomadic Incursion MMW 13, Lecture 3 Nomadic Incursion Invitation to MMW s 2014 Deer Park Monastery Retreat Weekend Residential Retreat (April 25-27, 2014) Who said this? At the same time it will have become increasingly

More information

Chapter 10. Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations

Chapter 10. Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations Chapter 10 Byzantine & Muslim Civilizations Section 1 The Byzantine Empire Capital of Byzantine Empire Constantinople Protected by Greek Fire Constantinople Controlled by: Roman Empire Christians Byzantines

More information

Pastoral Peoples on the Global Stage: The Mongol Moment

Pastoral Peoples on the Global Stage: The Mongol Moment CHAPTER 11 Pastoral Peoples on the Global Stage: The Mongol Moment 1200 1500 CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES To make students aware of the significance of pastoral societies in world history To examine the

More information

CHAPTER 10: POST-CLASSICAL ASIA AND BEYOND

CHAPTER 10: POST-CLASSICAL ASIA AND BEYOND CHAPTER 10: POST-CLASSICAL ASIA AND BEYOND INTRODUCTION In this chapter, you will learn about developments in Asia during the postclassical era of history, especially in Turkey, Central Asia, India, and

More information

BYZANTINES, RUSSIANS & TURKS INTERACT, Chapter 11, Honors World Civilizations

BYZANTINES, RUSSIANS & TURKS INTERACT, Chapter 11, Honors World Civilizations BYZANTINES, RUSSIANS & TURKS INTERACT, 500-1500 Chapter 11, Honors World Civilizations WHAT THEMES TO LOOK FOR (ESSAY QUESTIONS ON TESTS) RELIGIOUS & ETHICAL SYSTEMS: In this chapter, they are most definitely

More information

Section 2. Objectives

Section 2. Objectives Objectives Explain how Muslims were able to conquer many lands. Identify the divisions that emerged within Islam. Describe the rise of the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties. Explain why the Abbasid empire

More information

Early Middle Ages = C.E. High Middle Ages = C.E. Late Middle Ages = C.E.

Early Middle Ages = C.E. High Middle Ages = C.E. Late Middle Ages = C.E. Middle Ages = European history between the fall of the Roman Empire (476) and the Modern Era (1450) Also called the Medieval Period ( Medium is Latin for Middle; aevum is Latin for age) Early Middle Ages

More information

Gunpowder Empires. AP World History. Revised and used with permission from and thanks to Nancy Hester, East View High School, Georgetown, Tx.

Gunpowder Empires. AP World History. Revised and used with permission from and thanks to Nancy Hester, East View High School, Georgetown, Tx. Gunpowder Empires AP World History Revised and used with permission from and thanks to Nancy Hester, East View High School, Georgetown, Tx. With the advent of gunpowder (China), the Empires that had access

More information

Mediterranean. Egypt - massive building projects, firm religious beliefs, well-organized, durable centralized empires, trade with other regions/states

Mediterranean. Egypt - massive building projects, firm religious beliefs, well-organized, durable centralized empires, trade with other regions/states Paleolithic simple stone tools were developed, hunter/gatherer societies were organized in small groups, women and men were equally important to the survival of the group Neolithic first began in the Middle

More information

WHI SOL Review Packet: Part II

WHI SOL Review Packet: Part II Ancient Rome from 700 B.C. (B.C.E.) to 500 A.D. (C.E.) 120. What geographical features protected Rome and the Italian peninsula? 121. What was Roman Mythology based on? What did it explain? 122. Who were

More information

I. Looking Back and Around: The Long History of Pastoral Nomads

I. Looking Back and Around: The Long History of Pastoral Nomads 1 1. Describe this painting. What different kinds of actions are represented here? This painting shows men in battle and in prayer. A group of mounted warriors armed with spears and bows and arrows in

More information

Expansion. Many clan fought each other. Clans were unified under Islam. Began military attacks against neighboring people

Expansion. Many clan fought each other. Clans were unified under Islam. Began military attacks against neighboring people Islamic Empires Expansion Many clan fought each other Clans were unified under Islam Began military attacks against neighboring people Defeated Byzantine area of Syria Egypt Northern Africa Qur an permitted

More information