People and Ideas on the Move. Explain the Dynasty Cycle and Mandate of Heaven.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "People and Ideas on the Move. Explain the Dynasty Cycle and Mandate of Heaven."

Transcription

1 People and Ideas on the Move Explain the Dynasty Cycle and Mandate of Heaven.

2 Objectives Students will be able to describe the spread of Indo- Europeans Aryan Invasion Hittite Empire Terms: Caste, Vedas, and Indo-European.

3 People and Ideas on the Move C H B.C B.C.

4 Migratory Civilizations in E. Europe/ W. Asia Indo- Europeans Hittites Aryans

5 Indo-Europeans Indo refers to the Indian Subcontinent Europe in the West India in the East Where did the Indo-Europeans Come from? Nomadic peoples who came from the steppes (dry grasslands) between the Caucasus mountains PG. 62

6 Indo-European Language (p.61)

7 Which Languages are in the Indo-European family of Languages?

8 Hittites (2000 BCE) Hittites settle Anatolia (modern day Turkey) Geography: high, rocky plateau, rich in timber, minerals

9 Hittites (2000 B.C B.C.) Occupied Babylon, fought with Egypt over N. Syria Superior war technology Chariot (center wheel, Iron construction) Iron weapons (iron ore and charcoal readily available in mountains) Invasions from North led to decline Write: What land did Hittites want? What was their advantage over Egypt?

10 Aryans (1500 B.C. 250 B.C.) Pastoral People Occupy modern day Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, India

11 Aryans (1500 B.C. 250 B.C.) Little archeological (earthen) record Kept records using: Vedas Sacred literature (prayers, magical spells, instructions for performing rituals) Periodic lack/ loss of a writing system What is Vedas?

12 Activity

13 Aryan Civilization Cont. Development of a Caste System What is a Caste System? Aryan s portray a feeling of superiority over other races Aryan (nobles) vs. Dasas (Indian peoples known as slaves) Aryan Caste system is composed of multiple social classes: Brahmins (priests) Kshatriyas (Warriors) (Shatria) (Vaishyas) Peasants or Traders (Vysha) Shudras (non-aryan laborers or craftspeople) (shoedra) Caste is for life, determined work, marriage, eating arrangements

14 Caste System Cont. (Brahmins) Priests Warriors Traders (Shudras) Laborers Examine textbook on p. 64 (The Aryan Caste System)

15 Why do you feel they associate these individual Castes with the specific parts of the body?

16 Aryan Civilizations Cont. Kingdoms Arise 1000 B.C. minor kings desire to have territorial kingdoms Kingdom of Magadha arises as a result of the struggle for land and power (one major kingdom) Violence and confusion lead to new religions in India Development of Hinduism and Buddhism

17 Hinduism and Buddhism Develop In pairs, examine p in textbook. Create a Venn Diagram comparing: Beliefs Practices of Buddhism and Hinduism

18 Hinduism and Buddhism Develop Intermingling of Aryans and Non-Aryans leads to development of Hinduism As Hindu teachers attempt to explain Vedic hymns, their comments are written down as Upanishads These Upanishads later become the basis for the Hindu faith Hinduism ( BC) No single founder No single set of ideas See religion as a way to liberate the soul from the illusions, disappointments, and mistakes of everyday existence

19 Hinduism Believe that persons can achieve moksha, a state of perfect understanding of all things A person must understand the relationship between the atman (soul of a living being) and Brahman (world soul responsible for uniting all atmans) to achieve perfect understanding or moksha This understanding comes through a process of reincarnation, in which an individual soul or spirit is born again Karma (the following of good or bad deeds from one reincarnation to another) Determine life status, opportunity, ect.

20 Hinduism 3 Gods of Hinduism Brahma: Creator Shiva: Destroyer Vishnu: Protector

21 Hinduism Worship of a god is not mandatory Free to choose from three paths to achieving moksha Path of right thinking, Path of right action, Path of religious devotion Good Karma results in good fortune, bad karma results bad

22 Hinduism Hinduism and the caste structure developed during the Aryan time period still dominate individual life As a result, Hindus are coerced into looking to religion for guidance in order to better their chances in future lives

23 Jainism Mahavira (founder, BC): Everything has a soul and so should not be harmed Jians preach tolerance of all religions Few efforts convert followers

24 Founding of Buddhism Buddhism is founded by Siddhartha Gautama ( BC) Isolated inside his father s palace until the age of 29 due to his father s hopes of him becoming a world leader Ventured outside four times at the age of 29 1 st saw an old man 2 nd saw a sick man 3 rd saw a corpse 4 th saw a holy man at peace

25 Buddhism Interpreted these experiences as every living thing experiences these misfortunes, but only a religious life can provide refuge and peace Siddhartha wandered the forests of India for 6 years searching for Enlightenment, or wisdom After 49 days of meditation, he understood the misfortunes and suffering in the world This Enlightenment gave him the title of the Enlightened One, or Buddha

26 Buddhism 1 st sermon was preached to five companions Laid out the four main ideas that he had come to understand Four Noble Truths 1. Life is filled with suffering and sorrow 2. The cause of all suffering is people s selfish desire for the temporary pleasures of this world 3. The way to end all suffering is to end all desires 4. The way to overcome such desires and attain enlightenment is to follow the Eightfold Path, which is called the Middle Way between desires and self-denial

27 Buddhism To achieve enlightenment or Nirvana, Buddha stated the need to follow the Eightfold Path: Right Views Right Resolve Right Speech Right Conduct Right Livelihood Right Effort Right Mindfulness Right Concentration Anyone capable of reaching Nirvana

28 Buddhism Rejected many gods of Hinduism Rejected the caste system Both believe in a perfect state of understanding, a break from the chain of reincarnations

29 Buddhism So what exactly happens when one achieves Nirvana? "Nirvana" is simply "understanding" Understanding about the very nature of your being. When you die with Nirvana, you get absorbed into the cosmic consiousness - the very consciousness that is part of the creation. If you chose to come back to further the creation process, you can (a la Buddhism)..if not, you do what the stars and planets do at a level inconceivable to humans... Humanity is just the beginning of an ever evolutionary process... enjoy the process...

30 Buddhism and Society (concluding facts) Many followers were laborers or craftspeople Buddha reluctantly admitted women Monks and nuns took vows of poverty, nonviolence, and celibacy Teachings of Buddha are documented in the Jatakas Buddhism spread throughout Asia and Indonesia

31 Buddha Gestures DHAMMACAKKA is the first sermon of Lord Buddha. In this mudra hands are raised in front of chest, while clinching the thumb and forefingers of both hands.

32 Buddha Gestures ABHAYAMUDRA means fearlessness and kindness. In this mudra, right hand is raised to level of shoulder while palm facing opposite.

33 Buddha Gestures Third position of mudra is called Right Hand BUMISPARA. Bumispara is made of two words Bumi and spara, Bumi means earth and spara means indicating towards. In this mudra right hand is extended towards the earth god, palm facing towards self and the fingers reaching below knee.

34 Buddha Gestures VARADA means generosity. In this position, hand is extended towards the earth while palm is kept open and outward. This position of Buddha s statue shows generosity.

35 Buddha Gestures VITARKA is next position of the statues, which means teaching. Vitarka position is a method of teaching to attain Lord Buddha. In this mudra the hand is raised while thumb is touching forefinger

36 Buddha Gestures Dhyana is a position of meditation, where legs are placed crossed above one another and the hands are place quietly into lap of legs. The word Dhyana is derived from pali language jhana means meditation.

37 Buddha Gestures Last position of Buddha s statue is known as ANJALI means resepect & greeting In this mudra, both the hands are raised in front the heart while palms touching each other. Anjali mudra is the Buddha s way of respecting and welcoming.

38 Origins of Judaism Hebrews settled in Canaan Modern day: Israel, Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, Egypt The land God had promised to the Hebrew people

39 Origins of Judaism Early knowledge of Judaism comes from the Torah Torah: first five (5) books of the Hebrew Bible Abraham is chosen by God to be the father of the Hebrew people Moves his people to Canaan (1800 B.C.) Hebrews are Monotheists: God = Yahweh Covenant between Yahweh and Abraham protects Hebrews

40 Exodus Famine causes Hebrews to migrate to Egypt from Canaan = forced into slavery Exodus ( B.C.): Hebrews fled Egypt Remembered during Passover Instructed to leave blood of a spring lamb Festival of the unleavened bread Moses led Hebrews out of slavery

41 New Covenant Ten Commandments Spoken to Moses on Mount Sinai (2 stone tablets) Basis for civil and religious law in Judaism Formed a covenant between God and the Hebrew people

42 Desert Wandering Moses dies after 40 years of wandering Hebrews decide to return to Canaan Develop civilization (city-dwellers) 12 tribes (self-governing)

43 Formation of Israel Tribes die out due to lack of structure and support Tribe of Judah remains called Jews (Judaism) Kingdom of Israel Saul = drove out Philistines David = son-in-law established Jerusalem as capital, united the tribes, founded a dynasty Solomon = son of David Built trade empire, beautified city (temple contain tablets)

44 Decline of Israel Kingdom divides in two Israel Judah Both succumb to Assyrian attack Babylonians destroy Solomon s temple (Jerusalem)(586 B.C.) Persians conquer Babylon and allow 40,000 exiles to return to Jerusalem

Chapter 3. People and Ideas on the Move 3500 B.C. 259 B.C.

Chapter 3. People and Ideas on the Move 3500 B.C. 259 B.C. Chapter 3 People and Ideas on the Move 3500 B.C. 259 B.C. Time Line 2000 B.C. Hittites migrate to Anatolia. 1100 B.C. Phoenicians begin to dominate Mediterranean trade. 259 B.C. 3500 B.C. 1500 B.C. Aryans

More information

Section 1 The Indo-Europeans. Global Studies I Chapter 3. Indo-European Language Family. Migrations. Hittite Empire. Hittites

Section 1 The Indo-Europeans. Global Studies I Chapter 3. Indo-European Language Family. Migrations. Hittite Empire. Hittites Section 1 The Indo-Europeans Global Studies I Chapter 3 Indo-Europeans Nomadic peoples from the Eurasian steppes Dry grasslands that stretched north of the Caucasus ( the Great Steppe ) People and Ideas

More information

World History: Patterns of Interaction. People and Ideas on the Move, 2000 B.C. 250 B.C.

World History: Patterns of Interaction. People and Ideas on the Move, 2000 B.C. 250 B.C. People and Ideas on the Move, 2000 B.C. 250 B.C. Migrations by Indo-Europeans led to major changes in trade and language as well as to the foundations of three religions: Hinduism, Buddhism and Judaism.

More information

Use the chart below to take notes on where each group migrated and on the features of its culture. Indo-Europeans

Use the chart below to take notes on where each group migrated and on the features of its culture. Indo-Europeans Name CHAPTER 3 Section 1 (pages 61 65) The Indo-Europeans BEFORE YOU READ In the last chapter, you read about peoples who built civilizations in the great river valleys. In this section, you will learn

More information

Hinduism and Buddhism Develop

Hinduism and Buddhism Develop Name CHAPTER 3 Section 2 (pages 66 71) Hinduism and Buddhism Develop BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about the Hittites and the Aryans. In this section, you will learn about the roots of

More information

Religious Unit. Chapter 3 Section 2 and 4 Chapter 6 Section 3 and Chapter 10 Sec. 1

Religious Unit. Chapter 3 Section 2 and 4 Chapter 6 Section 3 and Chapter 10 Sec. 1 Religious Unit Chapter 3 Section 2 and 4 Chapter 6 Section 3 and Chapter 10 Sec. 1 HINDUISM Is a collection of religious beliefs over time It is based on shared views 1. Religion liberates the soul from

More information

Decline of the Indus River Valley civilizations - -

Decline of the Indus River Valley civilizations - - Quick-Write: 8/30 Decline of the Indus River Valley civilizations - - Aryans - Aryans Aryans and Vedas Aryans and Vedas Aryans and Vedas Aryans and Social Order Aryans and Social Order - Caste System

More information

World History (Survey) Chapter 1: People and Ideas on the Move, 3500 B.C. 259 B.C.

World History (Survey) Chapter 1: People and Ideas on the Move, 3500 B.C. 259 B.C. World History (Survey) Chapter 1: People and Ideas on the Move, 3500 B.C. 259 B.C. Section 1: Indo-European Migrations While some peoples built civilizations in the great river valleys, others lived on

More information

Religion. How Do We Define It?

Religion. How Do We Define It? Religion How Do We Define It? What is Religion? In your skeletal notes, jot down a definition for the word religion. The Academic Definition Religion-a system of faith and worship Monotheistic Religions

More information

Monotheistic. Greek words mono meaning one and theism meaning god-worship

Monotheistic. Greek words mono meaning one and theism meaning god-worship Animism An ancient religion that centralizes it s beliefs around the belief that human-like spirits are present in animals, plants, and all other natural objects. The spirits are believed to be the souls

More information

RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES ORGANIZER KEY POINTS REVIEW

RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES ORGANIZER KEY POINTS REVIEW RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES ORGANIZER KEY POINTS REVIEW HINDUISM Major religion practiced in India Oldest Religion in the world that we know of Started from the Aryan Vedic civilization around 1500 BCE

More information

UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture.

UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture. UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture. UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture.

More information

Introduction. World Religions Unit

Introduction. World Religions Unit Introduction World Religions Unit Why Study Religions? Religion plays a key role in our world today Religion is a major component of the human experience Knowledge of people s religions helps us understand

More information

What you will learn in this unit...

What you will learn in this unit... Belief Systems What you will learn in this unit... What are the characteristics of major religions? How are they similar and different? How have major religions affected culture? How have belief systems

More information

Cultures of Persia, India, and china. WH I 4a-e

Cultures of Persia, India, and china. WH I 4a-e Cultures of Persia, India, and china WH I 4a-e Vocabulary Power Imperial Bureaucracy- How Persia governed its empire- Divided empire into provinces each with its own administrator Zoroastrianism- monotheistic

More information

Religion in Ancient India

Religion in Ancient India Religion in Ancient India Hinduism The Aryans Aryans Invaders from Central Asia Raja king / ruler of Aryan village Sanskrit स स क त व क writing system of the Aryans The Vedas Vedas most important Sanskrit

More information

Why we re covering this

Why we re covering this India s Religions Why we re covering this As the world became more united under the imperialist movement, interactions between cultures caused an increasing number of internal and social clashes The primary

More information

Monday, November I can explain how the major beliefs of Brahmanism evolved into Hinduism.

Monday, November I can explain how the major beliefs of Brahmanism evolved into Hinduism. Monday, November 16 6.25 I can explain how the major beliefs of Brahmanism evolved into Hinduism. Religions of Ancient India Chapter 6.2 Origins of Hinduism One of the world s oldest 3 rd largest religion

More information

Click to read caption

Click to read caption 3. Hinduism and Buddhism Ancient India gave birth to two major world religions, Hinduism and Buddhism. Both had common roots in the Vedas, a collection of religious hymns, poems, and prayers composed in

More information

India is separated from the north by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush Mountains.

India is separated from the north by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush Mountains. Ancient India Geography Of India India is called a subcontinent. Subcontinent: a large landmass that is smaller than a continent India is separated from the north by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush Mountains.

More information

World Religions. Section 3 - Hinduism and Buddhism. Welcome, Rob Reiter. My Account Feedback and Support Sign Out. Choose Another Program

World Religions. Section 3 - Hinduism and Buddhism. Welcome, Rob Reiter. My Account Feedback and Support Sign Out. Choose Another Program Welcome, Rob Reiter My Account Feedback and Support Sign Out Choose Another Program Home Select a Lesson Program Resources My Classes 3 - World Religions This is what your students see when they are signed

More information

Unit 2. World Religions and Belief Systems. Name:

Unit 2. World Religions and Belief Systems. Name: Unit 2 World Religions and Belief Systems Name: 1 Table of Contents Animism.9 Shintoism...10 Hinduism.15 Buddhism 20 Judaism..23 Christianity..27 Islam...29 Confucianism.35 2 What do you know about religions?

More information

Religions of South Asia. Hinduism Sikhism Buddhism Jainism

Religions of South Asia. Hinduism Sikhism Buddhism Jainism Religions of South Asia Hinduism Sikhism Buddhism Jainism Hinduism Historical Origins: Hinduism is one of the world s oldest religions and originated in India in about 1500 BC. Scholars believe that it

More information

Topics Covered: (Israelites, monotheism, Judaism, Ten Commandments, Torah, Talmud, Diaspora)

Topics Covered: (Israelites, monotheism, Judaism, Ten Commandments, Torah, Talmud, Diaspora) HWK#3-DUE MONDAY 8-20-12 DIRECTIONS: 1. TAKE CORNELL NOTES ON THE FOLLOWING TOPICS: JUDAISM, HINDUISM, BUDDHISM, CONFUCIANISM, DAOISM, LEGALISM 2. MAKE SURE KEY TERMS ARE PUT INTO NOTES-IF YOU DO NOT KNOW

More information

Ancient India & Its First Empires. SSWH1b, 2a, 2c (Hinduism/ Buddhism)

Ancient India & Its First Empires. SSWH1b, 2a, 2c (Hinduism/ Buddhism) Ancient India & Its First Empires SSWH1b, 2a, 2c (Hinduism/ Buddhism) SSWH1 Analyze the origins, structures, and interactions of societies in the ancient world from 3500 BCE/BC to 500 BCE/BC. b. Describe

More information

Ancient India and China

Ancient India and China Ancient India and China The Subcontinent Huge peninsula Pushes out into the Indian Ocean India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka Himalaya Hindu Kush Eastern and Western Ghats Mountains Rivers

More information

AP World History Chapter 3. Classical Civilization India

AP World History Chapter 3. Classical Civilization India AP World History Chapter 3 Classical Civilization India Aryan Civilization Indo European people who migrated across Europe and Asia. No Archeological record of early Aryans. Priests called Vedas kept

More information

Hinduism. Hinduism is a religion as well as a social system (the caste system).

Hinduism. Hinduism is a religion as well as a social system (the caste system). Hinduism Practiced by the various cultures of the Indian subcontinent since 1500 BCE. Began in India with the Aryan invaders. Believe in one supreme force called Brahma, the creator, who is in all things.

More information

Hinduism and Buddhism

Hinduism and Buddhism Hinduism and Buddhism WHAT ARE THE MAIN BELIEFS OF HINDUISM & BUDDHISM? MS. JEREMIE Starter: Creation Myth Reflection Using your notes from the presentations, answer the following prompt: What similarities

More information

India Notes. The study of Ancient India includes 3 time periods:

India Notes. The study of Ancient India includes 3 time periods: India Notes The Indian Civilization The study of Ancient India includes 3 time periods: Indian Geography The 1 st Indian Civilization began along the River now located in the country of. Many people know

More information

Religion Compare and Contrast Chart World History Mrs. Schenck

Religion Compare and Contrast Chart World History Mrs. Schenck Name: KEY Period: Date: Religion Compare and Contrast Chart World History Mrs. Schenck Religion Judaism Christianity Islam Followers are called MONOTHEISTIC Name for God Origin of the religion (country)

More information

Hinduism and Buddhism Develop

Hinduism and Buddhism Develop 2 Hinduism and Buddhism Develop MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW TERMS & NAMES RELIGIOUS AND ETHICAL SYSTEMS The beliefs of the Vedic Age developed into Hinduism and Buddhism. Almost one-fifth of the world

More information

Lesson 1: Geography of South Asia

Lesson 1: Geography of South Asia Lesson 1 Summary Lesson 1: Geography of South Asia Use with pages 122 127. Vocabulary subcontinent a large region separated by water from other land areas monsoon season the rainy season subsistence farming

More information

EARLY WORLD RELIGIONS

EARLY WORLD RELIGIONS EARLY WORLD RELIGIONS Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism Legalism Daoism Judaism Christianity (Islam will be in the next unit) Religions of South Asia Religion in the Subcontinent Hinduism What is Hinduism?

More information

BC Religio ig ns n of S outh h A sia

BC Religio ig ns n of S outh h A sia Religions of South Asia 2500 250 BC Hinduism gave birth to Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism Christianity Jesus Christ, son of God the Bible Islam Muhammadlast prophet to talk to Allah t he Quran Do you think

More information

10/2/2017. Chapter Three Kingdoms and Empires in the Middle East. Biblical References? Historic References?

10/2/2017. Chapter Three Kingdoms and Empires in the Middle East. Biblical References? Historic References? Chapter Three Kingdoms and Empires in the Middle East 1 Biblical References? Historic References? Trading Empires of the Ancient Middle East Aramaeans Damascus, Syria Rich Overland Trade Aramaic Language

More information

SOL 4 - World History I. Ancient Persian, India & China

SOL 4 - World History I. Ancient Persian, India & China SOL 4 - World History I Ancient Persian, India & China Zoroastrianism was the main Persian religion, although other religions were tolerated. Persian Empire Built on earlier Central Asian and Mesopotamian

More information

India has several unique geographical regions that helped to shape Indian culture and society.

India has several unique geographical regions that helped to shape Indian culture and society. India has several unique geographical regions that helped to shape Indian culture and society. Aryan Warriors who spoke an Indo-European language invaded India, conquered the Dravidian people that lived

More information

Ancient India and China. Chapter 3

Ancient India and China. Chapter 3 Ancient India and China Chapter 3 Chapter 3: Ancient India and China Section 1: Early Civilizations of India and Pakistan Main Idea #1: The Indian subcontinent is broken down into 3 parts: Deccan Plateau,

More information

Chapter 4 & 5. Ancient India & Ancient China

Chapter 4 & 5. Ancient India & Ancient China Chapter 4 & 5 Ancient India & Ancient China Section 2 - The Beginnings of Hinduism Where did Hinduism come from? Mixed with many cultures Became very complex World s oldest living religion Developed over

More information

Historical Overview. Ancient Israel is the birthplace of the 3 great monotheistic religions of the world: Judaism, Christianity and Islam

Historical Overview. Ancient Israel is the birthplace of the 3 great monotheistic religions of the world: Judaism, Christianity and Islam Ancient Israel Historical Overview Ancient Israel is the birthplace of the 3 great monotheistic religions of the world: Judaism, Christianity and Islam Ancient Israel dates back approximately 4000 years

More information

A brief overview. WORLD RELIGIONS / ETHICAL SYSTEMS

A brief overview. WORLD RELIGIONS / ETHICAL SYSTEMS A brief overview. WORLD RELIGIONS / ETHICAL SYSTEMS ESSENTIAL QUESTION How have belief systems impacted the development of cultures and historical events? WORLD RELIGIONS Purposes - Religion is a concept

More information

Ancient Egypt & Judaism

Ancient Egypt & Judaism Ancient Egypt & Judaism Outcome: The Origin of Judaism 1 Constructive Response Question 5. Trace the origin of Judaism and describe its core beliefs. 2 What will we learn? 1. Origin of Judaism 2. Moses

More information

THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS. Chapter 1, Section 1 Glencoe World History Modern Times

THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS. Chapter 1, Section 1 Glencoe World History Modern Times THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS Chapter 1, Section 1 Glencoe World History Modern Times Ancient Mesopotamia Main Idea: In ancient Mesopotamia, city-states elaborated the concept of the law code and divine kingship

More information

General Info Location: south central Asia Peninsula in the Indian Ocean at equator Borded by China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh Climate Temperate - Abov

General Info Location: south central Asia Peninsula in the Indian Ocean at equator Borded by China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh Climate Temperate - Abov India General Info Location: south central Asia Peninsula in the Indian Ocean at equator Borded by China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh Climate Temperate - Above 70 degrees Monsoon Seasons 3 Major land regions

More information

1. subcontinent: South Asia is called a subcontinent because it is a large region supported by water from other land areas. (p.

1. subcontinent: South Asia is called a subcontinent because it is a large region supported by water from other land areas. (p. Name Period Chapter 5 Vocabulary: Ancient India and Persia DIRECTIONS: Use your glossary to write the definition on the line next to each vocabulary term. Then draw a picture or symbol in the box that

More information

CLASSICAL INDIA FROM THE MAURYANS TO THE GUPTAS

CLASSICAL INDIA FROM THE MAURYANS TO THE GUPTAS CLASSICAL INDIA FROM THE MAURYANS TO THE GUPTAS RISE OF MAURYAN EMPIRE Ganges Republics Prior to Alexander, kshatriyan republics dominated, vied for power Maghda was one of the most dominant Western Intrusions

More information

Ancient India. Section Notes Geography and Early India Origins of Hinduism Origins of Buddhism Indian Empires Indian Achievements

Ancient India. Section Notes Geography and Early India Origins of Hinduism Origins of Buddhism Indian Empires Indian Achievements Ancient India Section Notes Geography and Early India Origins of Hinduism Origins of Buddhism Indian Empires Indian Achievements History Close-up Life in Mohenjo Daro Quick Facts The Varnas Major Beliefs

More information

World History. Unit: The Rise of Ancient Civilizations

World History. Unit: The Rise of Ancient Civilizations World History Unit: The Rise of Ancient Civilizations First, meet with another person who has the same role as you. Answer the questions on the following slide on a sheet of paper Then, meet with a person

More information

Ancient India Summary Guide

Ancient India Summary Guide Name Period Date Ancient India Summary Guide Be able to spell and define the following key concept terms: Subcontinent: a large landmass, usually partially separated by land forms, that is smaller than

More information

Origins of Hinduism Buddhism, and Jainism

Origins of Hinduism Buddhism, and Jainism Origins of Hinduism Buddhism, and Jainism Nature of faith Religions build on the experiences of cultural groups. Hinduism is unique in that it doesn t trace its origins to the clarity of teachings of

More information

APWH. Physical Geo. & Climate: India 9/11/2014. Chapter 3 Notes

APWH. Physical Geo. & Climate: India 9/11/2014. Chapter 3 Notes APWH Chapter 3 Notes Physical Geo. & Climate: India Deccan Plateau & Hindu Kush Major bodies of water: Indus and Ganges, Indian Ocean, etc. Mountain Ranges: Himalayas, Ghats, etc. Desert: Thar Monsoons:

More information

World Religions. Unit 3

World Religions. Unit 3 World Religions Unit 3 Christianity Judaism Hinduism Buddhism Islam Sikhism Religion Is a set of beliefs about life, the universe and a supernatural power. It also includes forms and locations of worship

More information

~~~ OVERVIEW OF BELIEF SYSTEMS ~~~ AP WORLD HISTORY Original Power point from Windward H.S. with additions by L. Keeney September 2007

~~~ OVERVIEW OF BELIEF SYSTEMS ~~~ AP WORLD HISTORY Original Power point from Windward H.S. with additions by L. Keeney September 2007 ~~~ OVERVIEW OF BELIEF SYSTEMS ~~~ AP WORLD HISTORY Original Power point from Windward H.S. with additions by L. Keeney September 2007 Polytheism POLYTHEISM POLYTHEISM Belief in, or worship of, multiple

More information

Hinduism vs Buddhism. Jennifer Vang 12/9/14 Hour 6

Hinduism vs Buddhism. Jennifer Vang 12/9/14 Hour 6 Hinduism vs Buddhism Jennifer Vang 12/9/14 Hour 6 What is literal meaning for Buddhism? Buddhists means those who follow the teachings of the Buddha. What is the literal meaning for Hinduism? The followers

More information

Text 2: The Ancient Israelites. Topic 2: The Ancient Middle East and Egypt Lesson 3: The Hebrews and the Origins of Judaism

Text 2: The Ancient Israelites. Topic 2: The Ancient Middle East and Egypt Lesson 3: The Hebrews and the Origins of Judaism Text 2: The Ancient Israelites Topic 2: The Ancient Middle East and Egypt Lesson 3: The Hebrews and the Origins of Judaism The Ancient Israelites Abraham is considered the father of the Israelites and

More information

Ancient River Valley Civilizations

Ancient River Valley Civilizations Ancient River Valley Civilizations Permanent Settlements During the New Stone Age, permanent settlements appeared in river valleys and around the Fertile Crescent. River valleys provided rich soil for

More information

Words to Know. 1) Famine a time of extreme hunger where crops are not growing usually due to weather conditions or warfare

Words to Know. 1) Famine a time of extreme hunger where crops are not growing usually due to weather conditions or warfare Ancient Israel Words to Know 1) Famine a time of extreme hunger where crops are not growing usually due to weather conditions or warfare 2) Covenant an agreement between two parties 3) Tribe group of related

More information

The earliest inhabitants of India settled along the banks of the

The earliest inhabitants of India settled along the banks of the NAME HR The answers to be used in these questions are to be taken from the Textbook: WORLD HISTORY ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS from pages 218-244 1. India is a which is a large landmass that is like a continent,

More information

Review Questions 1. What were the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro like?

Review Questions 1. What were the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro like? Focus Question: How have scholars learned about India s first two civilizations, the Indus and the Aryan? As you read this section in your textbook, complete the following chart to sequence important events

More information

Five World Religions

Five World Religions Five World Religions Five Major World Religion s Hinduism Buddhism Judaism Christianity Islam 2500 250 BC Hinduism Brahman 2500 250 BC What do Hindus believe? 1. 2500 250 BC What are the Sacred Texts?

More information

1. Subcontinent - A large distinguishable part of a continent

1. Subcontinent - A large distinguishable part of a continent I. India A. Geography - Located in southern Asia, India is a triangular shaped subcontinent. 1. Subcontinent - A large distinguishable part of a continent 2. Due to the geographic diversity of India, over

More information

Be able to locate the following on a map of the ancient world:

Be able to locate the following on a map of the ancient world: Be able to locate the following on a map of the ancient world: Persian Gulf Mediterranean Sea Black Sea Indus River Tigris River Euphrates River India Huang He River Nile River Fertile Crescent Arabian

More information

Origins of Hinduism. Indian Society Divides

Origins of Hinduism. Indian Society Divides SECTION 2 Origins of Hinduism What You Will Learn Main Ideas 1. Indian society divided into distinct groups under the Aryans. 2. The Aryans practiced a religion known as Brahmanism. 3. Hinduism developed

More information

WORLD HISTORY 8 CH 5.2 ORIGINS OF HINDUISM

WORLD HISTORY 8 CH 5.2 ORIGINS OF HINDUISM WORLD HISTORY 8 CH 5.2 ORIGINS OF HINDUISM 1. EXPLAIN THE ORIGINS OF INDIA S CLASS STRUCTURE. AS ARYAN SOCIETY BECAME MORE COMPLEX, THEIR SOCIETY BECAME DIVIDED INTO GROUPS BASE ON, FOR THE MOST PART,

More information

World History Topic 3 Reading Guide Ancient India and China

World History Topic 3 Reading Guide Ancient India and China 1 World History Topic 3 Reading Guide Ancient India and China Lesson 1: Early Civilization in South China Key Terms Using your text, or https://quizlet.com/_5flv2d, write each term in your own words subcontinent

More information

INDIA MID-TERM REVIEW

INDIA MID-TERM REVIEW INDIA MID-TERM REVIEW 1. The Indus valley civilization The Indus valley civilization, along with the Aryan culture, is one of the two ancient origins of Indian civilization. The Indus valley civilization,

More information

India Notes. How do the different monsoons affect the climate of India?

India Notes. How do the different monsoons affect the climate of India? India Notes The Indian Civilization The study of Ancient India includes 3 time periods: 1. Harappan Civilizations 2. Aryan INvasions & Rule 3. Indian Empires (Mauryan & Gupta) Indian Geography The 1 st

More information

World Religions. 7th Grade Geography

World Religions. 7th Grade Geography World Religions 7th Grade Geography Think of some conflicts in the world today based on religion. 5 Major World Religions Hinduism No single founder, c. 2000 BC Founded in India Vedas (Knowledge) Brahma

More information

Judaism. Compton's by Britannica. Aug 1, 2011, n.p. Copyright 2011 Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.

Judaism. Compton's by Britannica. Aug 1, 2011, n.p. Copyright 2011 Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. World Religions Judaism Overview Along with Christianity and Islam, Judaism is one of the three major monotheistic religions of the world. It shares with them the belief in one God who is the creator and

More information

APWH Chapters 4 & 9.notebook September 11, 2015

APWH Chapters 4 & 9.notebook September 11, 2015 Chapters 4 & 9 South Asia The first agricultural civilization in India was located in the Indus River valley. Its two main cities were Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. Its writing, however, has never been deciphered,

More information

History of Ancient Israel

History of Ancient Israel History of Ancient Israel I. Beginnings A. Abraham lays the foundation for a new religion (which will become JUDAISM ) 1. lived in the Mesopotamian city of UR with his wife SARAH 2. the Mesopotamians believed

More information

People and Ideas on the Move, 2000 B.C. 250 B.C.

People and Ideas on the Move, 2000 B.C. 250 B.C. CHAPTER 3 People and Ideas on the Move, 2000 B.C. 250 B.C. Essential Question How did migration and trade help spread goods and cultural ideas throughout the ancient world? What You Will Learn In this

More information

Harappa and Mohenjo Daro

Harappa and Mohenjo Daro 4 ancient India and China.notebook Ancient India Geographically a subcontinent protected by the Himilayas and Hindu Kush Mtns. watered by the Indus and Ganges (holy) rivers secluded until the Aryan Invasion

More information

Spirituality in India

Spirituality in India Spirituality in India Hinduism One of the oldest major religions. Polytheism: belief in many gods. Hindus do not eat beef. Fourth largest world religion. (Christianity 1, Islam 2, Buddhism 3) Hindu Facts

More information

Classical Civilizations. World History Honors Unit 2

Classical Civilizations. World History Honors Unit 2 Classical Civilizations World History Honors Unit 2 Unit 2 India China Ancient Greece Ancient Rome Hinduism One of the oldest religions on earth today Probably created by combining traditions from Vedic

More information

Chapter 7 Indian Civilization Hinduism and Buddhism

Chapter 7 Indian Civilization Hinduism and Buddhism Chapter 7 Indian Civilization Hinduism and Buddhism Early India 2500 to 1500 B.C.E The first known Indigenous people of the Indus valley were known as the Dasas, or Pre-Aryan. They built complex cities

More information

Hinduism. Seeing God in Others

Hinduism. Seeing God in Others Hinduism Seeing God in Others Hinduism Geography Hinduism is the major religion of India. Hindus worship at the Ganges River. Hinduism Holy writings Hindus read the Vedas and the Upanishads to learn about

More information

2014 History Gal. All rights reserved.

2014 History Gal. All rights reserved. Copyright 2014 History Gal. Israelites Location: It includes what modern day countries? Why do we know so much about the Israelites? What made the Israelites different from other ancient civilizations?

More information

Unit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - India

Unit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - India Unit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - India Standard(s) of Learning: WHI.4 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the civilization of Persia, India, and China in terms of chronology, geography,

More information

New Centers of Civilization C H A P T E R 3 S E C T I O N 3

New Centers of Civilization C H A P T E R 3 S E C T I O N 3 New Centers of Civilization C H A P T E R 3 S E C T I O N 3 The Role of Nomadic Peoples In the area of a civilization flourished around 4,000 years ago. On the edges of this civilization were, who occasionally

More information

1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT AND THE SURROUNDING REGION

1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT AND THE SURROUNDING REGION SOUTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL WORLD HISTORY STUDY GUIDE # 8 : ANCIENT INDIA 3,000 BC 200 BC LEARNING OBJECTIVES STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT

More information

HHS-World Studies World Religion Review: Belief Systems

HHS-World Studies World Religion Review: Belief Systems HHS-World Studies World Religion Review: Belief Systems Name Date Period Essential Questions -What are the characteristics of major religions? -How are they similar and different? -How have major religions

More information

Hinduism and Buddhism

Hinduism and Buddhism Hinduism and Buddhism PURPOSE OF SECTION: Explain the development and impact of Hinduism and Buddhism in India and subsequent diffusion of Buddhism. Hinduism National religion of India ॐ Based on variety

More information

Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Shintoism, & the Philosophy of Confucianism

Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Shintoism, & the Philosophy of Confucianism Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Shintoism, & the Philosophy of Confucianism This is a group of people who share a common culture and have a similar language. These characteristics have been part of their community

More information

Religion and Philosophy during the Classical Era. Key Concept 2.1 The development and codification of religious and cultural traditions

Religion and Philosophy during the Classical Era. Key Concept 2.1 The development and codification of religious and cultural traditions Religion and Philosophy during the Classical Era Key Concept 2.1 The development and codification of religious and cultural traditions Breaking down the WHAP standard As empires increased in size and interactions

More information

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Ancient India Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Ancient India Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does geography influence the way people live? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did physical geography and climate influence the development of civilization in

More information

The Ancient Hebrews. The Origins and Struggles to Preserve Ancient Judaism

The Ancient Hebrews. The Origins and Struggles to Preserve Ancient Judaism The Ancient Hebrews The Origins and Struggles to Preserve Ancient Judaism Judaism Moses was the main founder of Judaism. Jews believe that Torah was revealed by God to Moses on Mount Sinai over 3,000 years

More information

Geography of India. Deccan Plateau

Geography of India. Deccan Plateau Geography of India Deccan Plateau India is considered a subcontinent because of its size. It is actually a part of Asia. In the north are high mountains, the Himalayas and Hindu Kush. In the center is

More information

Peoples in the Eastern Mediterranean WORLD HISTORY

Peoples in the Eastern Mediterranean WORLD HISTORY Peoples in the Eastern Mediterranean WORLD HISTORY Early Nomadic Peoples Early nomadic peoples relied on hunting and gathering, herding, and sometimes farming for survival. Pastoral nomads carried goods

More information

Enlightenment: Dharma: Siddhartha Gautama

Enlightenment: Dharma: Siddhartha Gautama Notebook: Buddhism 09/17/2013 Belief System? Philosophy? Religion? 4 th Largest Religion (350-550 million followers) Siddhartha Gautama Born a prince. Became disillusioned with palace life. Asked himself,

More information

Where in the world? When did it happen? Ancient India Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION. Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS

Where in the world? When did it happen? Ancient India Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION. Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does geography influence the way people live? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did physical geography and climate influence the development of civilization in

More information

Chapter 3: Early Civilizations in India & China

Chapter 3: Early Civilizations in India & China Chapter 3: Early Civilizations in India & China Section 1:Cities of the Indus Valley Section 2: Kingdoms of the Ganges Section 3: Early Civilization in China Section 1:Cities of the Indus Valley Summary:

More information

Is a drop of water the same thing as the entire ocean? 8/14/2013

Is a drop of water the same thing as the entire ocean? 8/14/2013 THE BASICS Hinduism World s oldest religion World's third largest religion, after Christianity and Islam Largely influenced later religions: Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism Nearly 1 billion followers 13% of

More information

WHI.04: India, China, and Persia

WHI.04: India, China, and Persia Name: Date: Period: WHI04: India, China, and Persia WHI4 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the civilizations of Persia, India, and China in terms of chronology, geography, social structures, government,

More information

Chapter 2 Lesson 2 Peoples in the Eastern Mediterranean

Chapter 2 Lesson 2 Peoples in the Eastern Mediterranean Chapter 2 Lesson 2 Peoples in the Eastern Mediterranean Pastoral Nomads Nomadic peoples who lived in the areas surrounding the great civilizations of the ancient Middle East. They domesticated animals

More information

Christianity Islam Judaism. Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism

Christianity Islam Judaism. Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism Christianity Islam Judaism Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism Religion an organized system of beliefs, ceremonies, and rules used to worship a God(s) Types of Religions 1. Monotheistic religions believe in

More information

WORLD HISTORY. The Ancient Civilizations of India

WORLD HISTORY. The Ancient Civilizations of India WORLD HISTORY The Ancient Civilizations of India Indus River Valley The Ancient World https://www.youtube.co m/watch?v=j1iltq43rb g&feature=youtu.be Indus Valley Civilization Geography of the Indian Subcontinent

More information

RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES IN ASIA

RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES IN ASIA RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES IN ASIA How does a person s religion affect his or her choices, actions and his or her environment? What is Religion? Religion pertains to a person s beliefs that there

More information

Hinduism. AP World History Chapter 6ab

Hinduism. AP World History Chapter 6ab Hinduism AP World History Chapter 6ab Origins Originates in India from literature, traditions, and class system of Aryan invaders Developed gradually; took on a variety of forms and gods particular to

More information