1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT AND THE SURROUNDING REGION
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1 SOUTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL WORLD HISTORY STUDY GUIDE # 8 : ANCIENT INDIA 3,000 BC 200 BC LEARNING OBJECTIVES STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT AND THE SURROUNDING REGION STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO EXPLAIN THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF INDIA S GEOGRAPHY TO ITS ANCIENT CULTURE STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE CONTRIBUTIONS ANCIENT INDIA S CULTURE MADE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO EXPLAIN THE SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ANCIENT INDIA S CULTURE AND OTHER ANCIENT CULTURES TAJ MAHAL - SPECIAL GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES : PLATEAU - SUBCONTINENT - MONSOONS - PENINSULA - 5. GANGES DELTA - 6. EVEREST - 1
2 GEOGRAPHY ADVANTAGES : GEOGRAPHIC DISADVANTAGES : 2 SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > THE GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA INDIA IS APPROXIMATELY THE SIZE OF THE UNITED STATES THE HIMALAYAN MOUNTAINS ARE NOT ONLY THE HIGHEST MOUNTAINS ON EARTH THEY ARE ALSO THE INDIA S GREATEST RIVER IS THE WHICH SUPPORTS FARMLAND FOR OF THE WORLD S POPULATION IN THE WEST, THE GREAT THAR DESERT GETS LESS THAN INCHES OF RAINFALL ANNUALLY 5. INDIA S CLIMATE IN THE SOUTH IS 6. THE SINGLE MOST IMPORTANT ASPECT OF INDIA S CLIMATE IS THE WHICH PROVIDES UP TO % OF THE COUNTRY S RAINFALL 7. % OF INDIA S BILLION PEOPLE DEPEND ON AGRICULTURE CULTURE RELIGIONS : HINDUISM - REINCARNATION ( TRANSMIGRATION ) - 2
3 BRAHMA - KARMA - 5. RIG VEDA - BUDDHISM - NIRVANA - THE 8 FOLD PATH - SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > BUDDHISM BUDDHISM AROSE IN NORTH INDIA IN THE CENTURY BC THE TEACHINGS OF THE BUDDHA IS THAT NOTHING IS OR AND THAT LIVING BEINGS ARE SUBJECT TO THE CYCLE OF LIFE AND DEATH UNTIL ENDS WHEN ONE REACHES, THE ULTIMATE RELEASE THE BUDDHA USED THE FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS TO EXPLAIN THE UNHAPPINESS IN THE WORLD AND SAID THAT VICTORY CAN BE ACHIEVED BY FOLLOWING THE PATH THERE ARE TWO MAJOR DIVISIONS IN BUDDHISM : THE THERAVADA > THE OLD SCHOOL THAT BELIEVES NIRVANA CAN BE ATTAINED THROUGH EFFORTS 3
4 THE MAHAYANA > BELIEVES IN THE SIMULTANEOUS LIBERATION OF ALL 5. BUDDHIST MEN ENTER MONASTIC LIFE AT LEAST DURING THEIR LIFETIME YOUNG MEN, NOVICES, ARE PROHIBITED FROM : AFTER MID DAY SLEEPING IN A WEARING OR RECEIVING FOR PERSONAL USE MONKS MUST GO BEGGING FOR THEIR FOOD EACH DAY. LOCAL RESIDENTS WHO FIVE THEM FOOD DO IT AS AN ACT OF 8. FEMALES WHO ENTER THE MONASTERIES ALSO SHAVE THEIR AND WEAR ROBES 9. THE FEMALE MONKS ARE ALLOWED TO ACCEPT FOOD AND SIKHISM - FIVE EVILS - 4
5 SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > SIKHISM SIKH MEANS THEIR SCARED BOOK CONTAINS THE WRITINGS OF THE TEN THEY BELIEVE THAT THERE IS ONLY ONE SIKHS DO NOT BELIEVE IN, OR SUPPORT, THE SYSTEM OR TO SACRED RIVERS 5. SIKHS BELIEVE THAT IS AT THE HEART OF HUMAN SUFFERING, ALTHOUGH THEY ALSO BELIEVE THAT HUMANS BY NATURE ARE 6. TODAY, TO DEMONSTRATE THEIR COMMITMENT TO, AND LOVE OF, PEACE, AS A GESTURE OF GOOD WILL THEY ALLOW UNRESTRICTED ACCESS TO THEIR JAINISM - DIETIES - 3 GEMS - VENERATED - SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > JAINISM JAINISM MEANS THEIR BELIEF IN ALTIMSA = WILL NOT CAUSE INJURY TO LIVING THINGS, LEADS JAINISTS TO EVEN AVOID HARMING 5
6 JAINISTS BELIEVE THAT THE UNIVERSE IS THE ONLY REALITY AND THAT THERE IS NO OF CREATION CULTURE > SOCIAL STRUCTURE : CASTE SYSTEM - 5. UNTOUCHABLES - MAHABHARATA - SANSKRIT - GOVERNMENTS THE MOHENJO - DARO AND HARAPPA - 2,500 BC > INDUS RIVER VALLEY ( PRESENT DAY PAKISTAN ) : 5. SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > MOHENJO - DARO AND HARAPPA CIVILIZATIONS THE SYSTEM WE USE TODAY MAY HAVE ORIGIN ATED IN THE INDUS RIVER VALLEY REGION, AS WELL AS THE CONCEPTS OF AND HISTORICAL EVIDENCE HAS SHOWN THAT THE CONCEPTS OF THE : SYSTEM PLACE VALUE 6
7 AND ORIGINATED IN INDIA BACK AS FAR AS 2,500 BC THE PEOPLE OF MOHENJO DARO AND HARRAPA HAD DEVELOPED THE TECHNOLOGY TO FIRE MUD INTO WHICH FARMERS USED TO BUILD WALLS TO CONTROL FROM A MATHEMATICAL PERSPECTIVE, THEIR MOST SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTION WAS THE UNIFORM SYSTEM OF AND 5. TRUE OR FALSE, FORMAL GEOMETRY WAS USED IN INDIA AROUND 1,500 BC DURING THE VEDIC PERIOD? 6. TRUE OR FALSE, ANCIENT INDIAN TEXTS CONTAIN MATH RULES AND PRINCIPLES? THE INDO - ARYAN AGE 2,000 BC > FIRST CITY STATES : ALEXANDER THE GREAT ( GREEK ) BC MAURYAN DYNASTY BC : 7
8 SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > ASHOKA AND THE MAURYAN EMPIRE IN THE THIRD CENTURY BC, THE EMPEROR ASHOKA USED POWER TO BECOME THE RULER OF ALL FOR THE THE FIRST TIME ASHOKA S ARMY WAS WELL EQUIPPED, TRAINED, AND PAID, BUT HE HAD WHAT ADDITIONAL GREAT WEAPON? ASHOKA WAS SO REPULSED BY THE SUFFERING HE CAUSED IN DEFEATING THE KALINGANS THAT HE RENOUNCED VIOLENCE AND CONVERTED TO ASHOKA MADE THE STATE RELIGION 5. ASHOKA ALSO : URGED TOLERATION OF OTHER REGULATED THE SLAUGHTER OF SOFTENED THE HARSH OF HIS PREDECESSORS GUPTA AGE AD > THE GOLDEN AGE ANCIENT INDIA S 7 SIMILARITIES TO OTHER ANCIENT CULTURES :
9 ANCIENT INDIA S 4 DIFFERENCES FROM OTHER CULTURES : 9
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