Origins of Hinduism Buddhism, and Jainism

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Origins of Hinduism Buddhism, and Jainism"

Transcription

1 Origins of Hinduism Buddhism, and Jainism

2

3

4

5 Nature of faith Religions build on the experiences of cultural groups. Hinduism is unique in that it doesn t trace its origins to the clarity of teachings of one prominent individual as you see in Buddhism, Jainism, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. It lacks a patriarch.

6 Hinduism Began before recorded time Evolved from diverse experiences of people in India. Draws origins from interaction between Sanskrit speaking Aryans and indigenous Dravidians. Traces roots to Indus Valley civilization

7 A Sacred Geography More than any faith, Hinduism is India. It has places of great sanctity. Places visited by gods, saints, places with great shrines. Pilgrimage routes

8 Central Beliefs Great flexibility Holy texts Living changing system based on Indian history. Wide variety of deities.

9 The Rigveda Composed during the Aryan phase. Veda-knowledge Portrays various gods such as Indra. Speculates on a variety of subjects including creation Provides origins of Caste system Purusha myth

10 Caste System

11 Caste System Embedded in Aryan culture Hereditary structure Variant culture and legal systems Likely evolved of Indian diversity Four primary cates: Brahmin: teachers/priests Kshatriyas: warriors/aristocrats Vaishya: merchants Shudras: untouchables

12 Caste System India has 750,000 villages Customs of caste are largely local None of the four initial varna exist as they did.

13 Caste v. Government at the basic level of everyday life interrelationships between the subcastes within the community were the most influential factor in village life, and this tended to divert attention from political relationships and loyalties to local caste relationships and loyalties. Central political authority became more and more remote.

14

15 Brahma

16 Ganesh

17 Kali

18 Krishna Krishna and Radha

19 Shiva

20 Vishnu

21 Upanishads Composed between B.C.E Proclaim the oneness of the individual and the universe Concepts of Atman,Samsara, Karma, and Dharma

22 Terms Samsara: reincarnation Dharma: religious and ethical duties of all living creatures Atman: soul of each individual Karma: set of activities of each creature and the effects of these acts. good karma Maya: illusion of life Moksha: unification with Brahma

23 Epic Poems Mahabharata: longest single poem in the world (10x the length of the complete Bible) Great civil war fought between branches of one family. Filled with moral teachings and political reflection. Stories of lie and death Most famous the Bhagavad Gita (song of God)

24

25

26 Importance of the Gita Summation of key doctrines of Hinduism Duty, cycle of life and death, morality.

27 Epic Poems Ramayana: written in about 750 B.C.E Story of the mythical god king Rama s victory over the demon king Ravana of Sri Lanka who had kidnapped his wife Sita. Filled with battles and stories of loyalty and morality.

28

29 Puranas Similar to Hesiod s Theogony in Greece Tells tales of the Gods and Kings Emergence of the main gods of Hinduism: Vishnu and Shiva (regionalism) Written after Upanishads

30 Importance of Temples and Shrines Can be monumental or personal. Temples were built to encourage prayer most famous Ellora. Flourished primarily in the South

31

32

33 Temples Building a temple gave a ruler legitimacy and power Temples served to educate, provide faith, facilitate trade, education and a major role in finance (banking, money lending)

34 Buddhism 500 BCE people begin to question the role of the Brahman s and their elitist ways. Siddharta Guattama: the Buddha born in 563 BCE His story an interesting one!

35

36

37

38

39 Buddhist Doctrine 4 noble truths: 1. As long as people remain in the cycle of life and death they will suffer. 2. This suffering is caused by a craving for individual satisfaction through things that have no lasting value 3. People can break out of this suffering by giving up selfishness. 4. The way to overcome this selfishness is to follow the middle way a path between self indulgence and rigid self discipline

40

41 Devout Buddhists Motto of all Buddhists: I seek refuge in the Buddha, I seek refuge in the doctrine, I seek refuge in the Sangha (monks).

42

43 Nirvana a philosophy, a goal of a state in which they release themselves from the cycle of life and death. 8 fold path: second component of Buddhist doctrine establishing the understanding of what is right conduct.

44 Famous last words: work out your own salvation with diligence Buddha died at age 80 quite old!

45 Spread of Buddhism Buddhism will spread into two different varieties: Mahayanna: Buddha viewed as divine (China, Tibet, and Japan) Bodhisatvas Theravadda: Buddha viewed as a prophet of sorts, a leader (Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand)

46

47 Buddhist Decline Hunas invasion Limited class appeal (upper-excluded) Gupta renaissance Silk Roads Muslim invasions

48 Jainism Founded by the Mahavir in 540 B.C.E Reject the caste system Absence of a god goal a purified soul attained through an intense belief in Ahimsa. Eternal law of ethical treatment Usually urban, never farmers

49

50

51 The Mahavira : founder of Jainism

52 Classical Indian Achievements other than religions Arthashastra Rule by Dharma Patilaputra Hospital care for all Public works and roads POLITICAL ACHIEVEMENT Quadratic formula Zero Decimals Nalanda University Round Earth Heliocentric Universe Axis for earth Poet Kalidassa CULTURAL ACHIEVEMENT

Decline of the Indus River Valley civilizations - -

Decline of the Indus River Valley civilizations - - Quick-Write: 8/30 Decline of the Indus River Valley civilizations - - Aryans - Aryans Aryans and Vedas Aryans and Vedas Aryans and Vedas Aryans and Social Order Aryans and Social Order - Caste System

More information

CLASSICAL INDIA FROM THE MAURYANS TO THE GUPTAS

CLASSICAL INDIA FROM THE MAURYANS TO THE GUPTAS CLASSICAL INDIA FROM THE MAURYANS TO THE GUPTAS RISE OF MAURYAN EMPIRE Ganges Republics Prior to Alexander, kshatriyan republics dominated, vied for power Maghda was one of the most dominant Western Intrusions

More information

The emergence of South Asian Civilization. September 26, 2013

The emergence of South Asian Civilization. September 26, 2013 The emergence of South Asian Civilization. September 26, 2013 Review What was the relationship of Han China to Vietnam, and to Korea? Who were the Xiongnu? (What is a barbarian?) What was the Silk Road?

More information

BC Religio ig ns n of S outh h A sia

BC Religio ig ns n of S outh h A sia Religions of South Asia 2500 250 BC Hinduism gave birth to Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism Christianity Jesus Christ, son of God the Bible Islam Muhammadlast prophet to talk to Allah t he Quran Do you think

More information

AP World History Chapter 3. Classical Civilization India

AP World History Chapter 3. Classical Civilization India AP World History Chapter 3 Classical Civilization India Aryan Civilization Indo European people who migrated across Europe and Asia. No Archeological record of early Aryans. Priests called Vedas kept

More information

APWH. Physical Geo. & Climate: India 9/11/2014. Chapter 3 Notes

APWH. Physical Geo. & Climate: India 9/11/2014. Chapter 3 Notes APWH Chapter 3 Notes Physical Geo. & Climate: India Deccan Plateau & Hindu Kush Major bodies of water: Indus and Ganges, Indian Ocean, etc. Mountain Ranges: Himalayas, Ghats, etc. Desert: Thar Monsoons:

More information

Monday, November I can explain how the major beliefs of Brahmanism evolved into Hinduism.

Monday, November I can explain how the major beliefs of Brahmanism evolved into Hinduism. Monday, November 16 6.25 I can explain how the major beliefs of Brahmanism evolved into Hinduism. Religions of Ancient India Chapter 6.2 Origins of Hinduism One of the world s oldest 3 rd largest religion

More information

India has several unique geographical regions that helped to shape Indian culture and society.

India has several unique geographical regions that helped to shape Indian culture and society. India has several unique geographical regions that helped to shape Indian culture and society. Aryan Warriors who spoke an Indo-European language invaded India, conquered the Dravidian people that lived

More information

Click to read caption

Click to read caption 3. Hinduism and Buddhism Ancient India gave birth to two major world religions, Hinduism and Buddhism. Both had common roots in the Vedas, a collection of religious hymns, poems, and prayers composed in

More information

Origins. Indus River Valley. When? About 4000 years ago Where?

Origins. Indus River Valley. When? About 4000 years ago Where? Origins When? About 4000 years ago Where? What modern day countries make up where the Indus River Valley civilization once thrived? Indus River Valley Origins How? Who? It is widely believed that there

More information

Buddha discovered Three Universal Truths and Four Noble Truths, which he then taught to the people for the next 45 years.

Buddha discovered Three Universal Truths and Four Noble Truths, which he then taught to the people for the next 45 years. How did Buddhism begin? About 2500 years ago, a prince named Siddhartha Gautama began to question his sheltered, luxurious life in the palace. He left the palace and saw four sights: a sick man, an old

More information

World Religions. Section 3 - Hinduism and Buddhism. Welcome, Rob Reiter. My Account Feedback and Support Sign Out. Choose Another Program

World Religions. Section 3 - Hinduism and Buddhism. Welcome, Rob Reiter. My Account Feedback and Support Sign Out. Choose Another Program Welcome, Rob Reiter My Account Feedback and Support Sign Out Choose Another Program Home Select a Lesson Program Resources My Classes 3 - World Religions This is what your students see when they are signed

More information

Hinduism and Buddhism

Hinduism and Buddhism Hinduism and Buddhism WHAT ARE THE MAIN BELIEFS OF HINDUISM & BUDDHISM? MS. JEREMIE Starter: Creation Myth Reflection Using your notes from the presentations, answer the following prompt: What similarities

More information

Is a drop of water the same thing as the entire ocean? 8/14/2013

Is a drop of water the same thing as the entire ocean? 8/14/2013 THE BASICS Hinduism World s oldest religion World's third largest religion, after Christianity and Islam Largely influenced later religions: Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism Nearly 1 billion followers 13% of

More information

India is separated from the north by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush Mountains.

India is separated from the north by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush Mountains. Ancient India Geography Of India India is called a subcontinent. Subcontinent: a large landmass that is smaller than a continent India is separated from the north by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush Mountains.

More information

1. Subcontinent - A large distinguishable part of a continent

1. Subcontinent - A large distinguishable part of a continent I. India A. Geography - Located in southern Asia, India is a triangular shaped subcontinent. 1. Subcontinent - A large distinguishable part of a continent 2. Due to the geographic diversity of India, over

More information

APWH Chapters 4 & 9.notebook September 11, 2015

APWH Chapters 4 & 9.notebook September 11, 2015 Chapters 4 & 9 South Asia The first agricultural civilization in India was located in the Indus River valley. Its two main cities were Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. Its writing, however, has never been deciphered,

More information

Ancient India and China

Ancient India and China Ancient India and China The Subcontinent Huge peninsula Pushes out into the Indian Ocean India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka Himalaya Hindu Kush Eastern and Western Ghats Mountains Rivers

More information

Thursday, February 23, 17

Thursday, February 23, 17 Thursday, February 23, 17 World Religions: Hinduism Objec+ve: Complete Warm-Up, discuss Do-Now, complete outline notes on Hinduism Do Now: What two major powers have controlled India? What is a Raj? What

More information

Ancient India Summary Guide

Ancient India Summary Guide Name Period Date Ancient India Summary Guide Be able to spell and define the following key concept terms: Subcontinent: a large landmass, usually partially separated by land forms, that is smaller than

More information

Hinduism vs Buddhism. Jennifer Vang 12/9/14 Hour 6

Hinduism vs Buddhism. Jennifer Vang 12/9/14 Hour 6 Hinduism vs Buddhism Jennifer Vang 12/9/14 Hour 6 What is literal meaning for Buddhism? Buddhists means those who follow the teachings of the Buddha. What is the literal meaning for Hinduism? The followers

More information

Chapter 9. State, Society, and the Quest for Salvation in India. 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter 9. State, Society, and the Quest for Salvation in India. 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 9 State, Society, and the Quest for Salvation in India 1 The Mauryan and Gupta Empires 321 B.C.E.-550 C.E. 2 India Before the Mauryan Dynasty 520 B.C.E., Persian emperor Darius conquers northwest

More information

Chapter 6: India and Southeast Asia 1500 B.C.E.-600 C.E. AP World History

Chapter 6: India and Southeast Asia 1500 B.C.E.-600 C.E. AP World History Chapter 6: India and Southeast Asia 1500 B.C.E.-600 C.E. AP World History I. Foundations of Indian Civilization, 1500 B.C.E.-300 C.E. A. The Indian Subcontinent 1. India has three topographical zones:

More information

In this chapter, you will learn about the origins and beliefs of Hinduism. Hinduism is the most influential set of religious beliefs in modern India.

In this chapter, you will learn about the origins and beliefs of Hinduism. Hinduism is the most influential set of religious beliefs in modern India. 1. Introduction This statue represents Rama, who is a role model as both a man and a ruler, in the way to live by the rules of dharma. In this chapter, you will learn about the origins and beliefs of Hinduism.

More information

I. Introduction to Hinduism. Unit 3 SG 5

I. Introduction to Hinduism. Unit 3 SG 5 I. Introduction to Hinduism Unit 3 SG 5 A. The Indian Subcontinent 1. The vast majority of Hindus live in India and Nepal 2. Hinduism is an ethnic religion. B. Beliefs Common to Religions in India 1.

More information

Classical India. A Z.S. Crossen Production

Classical India. A Z.S. Crossen Production Classical India A Z.S. Crossen Production Chapter 3 Summary The Framework for Indian History: Geography and the Formative Period Patterns in Classical India Political Institutions Religion and Culture

More information

Chapter 15. Learning About World Religions: Hinduism

Chapter 15. Learning About World Religions: Hinduism Chapter 15 Learning About World Religions: Hinduism Chapter 15 Learning About World Religions: Hinduism What are the origins and beliefs of Hinduism? 15.1 Introduction In this chapter, you will learn about

More information

Why we re covering this

Why we re covering this India s Religions Why we re covering this As the world became more united under the imperialist movement, interactions between cultures caused an increasing number of internal and social clashes The primary

More information

What you will learn in this unit...

What you will learn in this unit... Belief Systems What you will learn in this unit... What are the characteristics of major religions? How are they similar and different? How have major religions affected culture? How have belief systems

More information

Twin valley presbytery April 20, 2018

Twin valley presbytery April 20, 2018 Twin valley presbytery April 20, 2018 Hinduism: The Name: The English name Hinduism is derived from the name Indus River. People who lived around this river were called Indus, when Persians invaded the

More information

Spirituality in India

Spirituality in India Spirituality in India Hinduism One of the oldest major religions. Polytheism: belief in many gods. Hindus do not eat beef. Fourth largest world religion. (Christianity 1, Islam 2, Buddhism 3) Hindu Facts

More information

India Notes. How do the different monsoons affect the climate of India?

India Notes. How do the different monsoons affect the climate of India? India Notes The Indian Civilization The study of Ancient India includes 3 time periods: 1. Harappan Civilizations 2. Aryan INvasions & Rule 3. Indian Empires (Mauryan & Gupta) Indian Geography The 1 st

More information

Unit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - India

Unit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - India Unit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - India Standard(s) of Learning: WHI.4 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the civilization of Persia, India, and China in terms of chronology, geography,

More information

Religion in Ancient India

Religion in Ancient India Religion in Ancient India Hinduism The Aryans Aryans Invaders from Central Asia Raja king / ruler of Aryan village Sanskrit स स क त व क writing system of the Aryans The Vedas Vedas most important Sanskrit

More information

Hinduism. Hinduism is a religion as well as a social system (the caste system).

Hinduism. Hinduism is a religion as well as a social system (the caste system). Hinduism Practiced by the various cultures of the Indian subcontinent since 1500 BCE. Began in India with the Aryan invaders. Believe in one supreme force called Brahma, the creator, who is in all things.

More information

Understanding Hinduism Pearls of the Indian Ocean

Understanding Hinduism Pearls of the Indian Ocean Understanding Hinduism Pearls of the Indian Ocean Windstar Cruises Ross Arnold, Fall 2017 Pearls of the Indian Ocean Lectures Introduction to Pearls of the Indian Ocean The Ancient Indus River Civilization

More information

Hinduism: A Christian Perspective

Hinduism: A Christian Perspective Hinduism: A Christian Perspective Rick Rood gives us an understanding of this major world religion which is becoming more a part of the American scene with the growth of a Hindu immigrant population. Taking

More information

Topics Covered: (Israelites, monotheism, Judaism, Ten Commandments, Torah, Talmud, Diaspora)

Topics Covered: (Israelites, monotheism, Judaism, Ten Commandments, Torah, Talmud, Diaspora) HWK#3-DUE MONDAY 8-20-12 DIRECTIONS: 1. TAKE CORNELL NOTES ON THE FOLLOWING TOPICS: JUDAISM, HINDUISM, BUDDHISM, CONFUCIANISM, DAOISM, LEGALISM 2. MAKE SURE KEY TERMS ARE PUT INTO NOTES-IF YOU DO NOT KNOW

More information

Origins of Hinduism. Indian Society Divides

Origins of Hinduism. Indian Society Divides SECTION 2 Origins of Hinduism What You Will Learn Main Ideas 1. Indian society divided into distinct groups under the Aryans. 2. The Aryans practiced a religion known as Brahmanism. 3. Hinduism developed

More information

Religion. How Do We Define It?

Religion. How Do We Define It? Religion How Do We Define It? What is Religion? In your skeletal notes, jot down a definition for the word religion. The Academic Definition Religion-a system of faith and worship Monotheistic Religions

More information

Cultures of Persia, India, and china. WH I 4a-e

Cultures of Persia, India, and china. WH I 4a-e Cultures of Persia, India, and china WH I 4a-e Vocabulary Power Imperial Bureaucracy- How Persia governed its empire- Divided empire into provinces each with its own administrator Zoroastrianism- monotheistic

More information

WS/FCS Unit Planning Organizer

WS/FCS Unit Planning Organizer WS/FCS Unit Planning Organizer Subject(s) Social Studies Conceptual Lenses Grade/Course 6 th Grade Social Studies Religion Unit of Study Classic India Society Structure Unit Title Karma, Krishna, and Castes

More information

India Notes. The study of Ancient India includes 3 time periods:

India Notes. The study of Ancient India includes 3 time periods: India Notes The Indian Civilization The study of Ancient India includes 3 time periods: Indian Geography The 1 st Indian Civilization began along the River now located in the country of. Many people know

More information

,ESSON -!). 'EOGRAPHY 'OVERNMENT #ULTURE SHARED 4!+)

,ESSON -!). 'EOGRAPHY 'OVERNMENT #ULTURE SHARED 4!+) Page 1 of 7 Page 2 of 7 Page 3 of 7 Page 4 of 7 Page 5 of 7 Page 6 of 7 Page 7 of 7 Page 1 of 6 Page 2 of 6 Page 3 of 6 Aryan Migrations into India, 1500 250 B.C. The Aryan Migrations In about A SI A River

More information

RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES ORGANIZER KEY POINTS REVIEW

RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES ORGANIZER KEY POINTS REVIEW RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES ORGANIZER KEY POINTS REVIEW HINDUISM Major religion practiced in India Oldest Religion in the world that we know of Started from the Aryan Vedic civilization around 1500 BCE

More information

Indus Valley- one of the early contributors to Hinduism. Found fire pits and animal bones which showed that this civilization had animal sacrifices

Indus Valley- one of the early contributors to Hinduism. Found fire pits and animal bones which showed that this civilization had animal sacrifices Indus Valley- one of the early contributors to Hinduism. Found fire pits and animal bones which showed that this civilization had animal sacrifices Parvati- A mother goddess representing female energy

More information

Geography of India. Deccan Plateau

Geography of India. Deccan Plateau Geography of India Deccan Plateau India is considered a subcontinent because of its size. It is actually a part of Asia. In the north are high mountains, the Himalayas and Hindu Kush. In the center is

More information

Sanātana Dharma Sanskrit phrase "the eternal law"

Sanātana Dharma Sanskrit phrase the eternal law 1. Notebook Entry: Hinduism 2. How do we identify a belief system EQ: How does Hinduism fit our model of a belief system? code of ethics, place of origin, texts, impact, spread, divine being, founder,

More information

Religions of South Asia. Hinduism Sikhism Buddhism Jainism

Religions of South Asia. Hinduism Sikhism Buddhism Jainism Religions of South Asia Hinduism Sikhism Buddhism Jainism Hinduism Historical Origins: Hinduism is one of the world s oldest religions and originated in India in about 1500 BC. Scholars believe that it

More information

1. Introduction affected specific

1. Introduction affected specific 1. Introduction In this chapter, you will learn about the origins and beliefs of Hinduism. Hinduism is the most influential set of religious beliefs in modern India. The ancient traditions that gave rise

More information

Ancient India. Section Notes Geography and Early India Origins of Hinduism Origins of Buddhism Indian Empires Indian Achievements

Ancient India. Section Notes Geography and Early India Origins of Hinduism Origins of Buddhism Indian Empires Indian Achievements Ancient India Section Notes Geography and Early India Origins of Hinduism Origins of Buddhism Indian Empires Indian Achievements History Close-up Life in Mohenjo Daro Quick Facts The Varnas Major Beliefs

More information

UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture.

UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture. UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture. UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture.

More information

Name: Document Packet Week 6 - Belief Systems: Polytheism Date:

Name: Document Packet Week 6 - Belief Systems: Polytheism Date: Name: Document Packet Week 6 - Belief Systems: Polytheism Date: In this packet you will have all the documents for the week. This document packet must be in class with you every day. We will work with

More information

10/14/2015. Indian subcontinent. Monsoon winds 1500 BCE 1025 CE

10/14/2015. Indian subcontinent. Monsoon winds 1500 BCE 1025 CE 1500 BCE 1025 CE Indian subcontinent Modern Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka North: mountains, meadows of Hindu Kush/Himalayan Mountains Indus and Ganges River basins Indian Ocean

More information

Himalaya Tallest mountains in the world. Hindu Kush To the NW, above the Indus river.

Himalaya Tallest mountains in the world. Hindu Kush To the NW, above the Indus river. Ancient India Himalaya Tallest mountains in the world. Hindu Kush To the NW, above the Indus river. Khyber Pass Mountain pass in the Hindu Kush. This was the passage for invaders who entered India. 29,

More information

Starter A: 10/4 B: 10/5

Starter A: 10/4 B: 10/5 Starter A: 10/4 B: 10/5 Brainstorm, Sort and Label: With your neighbor: name everything you know about Ancient China and India. Procedures: 1. Write down the things associated with the topic 2. Group the

More information

World History Topic 3 Reading Guide Ancient India and China

World History Topic 3 Reading Guide Ancient India and China 1 World History Topic 3 Reading Guide Ancient India and China Lesson 1: Early Civilization in South China Key Terms Using your text, or https://quizlet.com/_5flv2d, write each term in your own words subcontinent

More information

Buddha and Ashoka Crash Course World History Script:

Buddha and Ashoka Crash Course World History Script: Buddha and Ashoka Crash Course World History Script: Part 1, The Vedas. So as you no doubt remember, the Indus River Valley was one of the earliest cradles of civilization, But that original civilization

More information

What were the major accomplishments of the civilizations of India and China during the Classical Era?

What were the major accomplishments of the civilizations of India and China during the Classical Era? WORD WALL #3: Aryans Emperor Asoka Confucius Hinduism Mauryan Empire Qin Dynasty Reincarnation Gupta Empire Shih Huang-ti Caste System Zhou Dynasty Great Wall of China Buddha Mandate of Heaven Han Dynasty

More information

Chapter 3. People and Ideas on the Move 3500 B.C. 259 B.C.

Chapter 3. People and Ideas on the Move 3500 B.C. 259 B.C. Chapter 3 People and Ideas on the Move 3500 B.C. 259 B.C. Time Line 2000 B.C. Hittites migrate to Anatolia. 1100 B.C. Phoenicians begin to dominate Mediterranean trade. 259 B.C. 3500 B.C. 1500 B.C. Aryans

More information

WORLD HISTORY. The Ancient Civilizations of India

WORLD HISTORY. The Ancient Civilizations of India WORLD HISTORY The Ancient Civilizations of India Indus River Valley The Ancient World https://www.youtube.co m/watch?v=j1iltq43rb g&feature=youtu.be Indus Valley Civilization Geography of the Indian Subcontinent

More information

Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Shintoism, & the Philosophy of Confucianism

Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Shintoism, & the Philosophy of Confucianism Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Shintoism, & the Philosophy of Confucianism This is a group of people who share a common culture and have a similar language. These characteristics have been part of their community

More information

Classical Civilizations. World History Honors Unit 2

Classical Civilizations. World History Honors Unit 2 Classical Civilizations World History Honors Unit 2 Unit 2 India China Ancient Greece Ancient Rome Hinduism One of the oldest religions on earth today Probably created by combining traditions from Vedic

More information

Hinduism and Buddhism Develop

Hinduism and Buddhism Develop 2 Hinduism and Buddhism Develop MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW TERMS & NAMES RELIGIOUS AND ETHICAL SYSTEMS The beliefs of the Vedic Age developed into Hinduism and Buddhism. Almost one-fifth of the world

More information

Monotheistic. Greek words mono meaning one and theism meaning god-worship

Monotheistic. Greek words mono meaning one and theism meaning god-worship Animism An ancient religion that centralizes it s beliefs around the belief that human-like spirits are present in animals, plants, and all other natural objects. The spirits are believed to be the souls

More information

Asia. Cultural Geography

Asia. Cultural Geography Asia Cultural Geography Religion v Some religions that are found in Asia are: A. Buddhism B. Hinduism C. Confucianism E. Shintoism F. Islam G. Christianity D. Taoism Hinduism v Hinduism is an ethnic religion

More information

Key questions: Hinduism

Key questions: Hinduism Key questions: Hinduism! Where did Hinduism originate?! Who founded Hinduism?! Hinduism is considered a major world religion. Why?! What is the goal or ultimate reality according to Hinduism? Basics of

More information

Christianity Islam Judaism. Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism

Christianity Islam Judaism. Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism Christianity Islam Judaism Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism Religion an organized system of beliefs, ceremonies, and rules used to worship a God(s) Types of Religions 1. Monotheistic religions believe in

More information

Chapter 7 Indian Civilization Hinduism and Buddhism

Chapter 7 Indian Civilization Hinduism and Buddhism Chapter 7 Indian Civilization Hinduism and Buddhism Early India 2500 to 1500 B.C.E The first known Indigenous people of the Indus valley were known as the Dasas, or Pre-Aryan. They built complex cities

More information

WORLD RELIGIONS. Buddhism. Hinduism. Daoism * Yin-Yang * Cosmogony. Sikhism. * Eight Fold Path. Confucianism Shintoism

WORLD RELIGIONS. Buddhism. Hinduism. Daoism * Yin-Yang * Cosmogony. Sikhism. * Eight Fold Path. Confucianism Shintoism Sikhism Buddhism * Eight Fold Path Daoism * Yin-Yang * Cosmogony WORLD RELIGIONS Confucianism Shintoism Hinduism RELIGION set of beliefs for a group of people Soul or spirit; a deity or higher being; life

More information

The earliest inhabitants of India settled along the banks of the

The earliest inhabitants of India settled along the banks of the NAME HR The answers to be used in these questions are to be taken from the Textbook: WORLD HISTORY ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS from pages 218-244 1. India is a which is a large landmass that is like a continent,

More information

WORLD HISTORY 8 CH 5.2 ORIGINS OF HINDUISM

WORLD HISTORY 8 CH 5.2 ORIGINS OF HINDUISM WORLD HISTORY 8 CH 5.2 ORIGINS OF HINDUISM 1. EXPLAIN THE ORIGINS OF INDIA S CLASS STRUCTURE. AS ARYAN SOCIETY BECAME MORE COMPLEX, THEIR SOCIETY BECAME DIVIDED INTO GROUPS BASE ON, FOR THE MOST PART,

More information

EQ: Explain how Hinduism fits our model for a belief system.

EQ: Explain how Hinduism fits our model for a belief system. 1. New Entry: Belief Systems Vocabulary 2. New Entry: Hinduism EQ: Explain how Hinduism fits our model for a belief system. By the end of class are objectives are to: -describe the origins, beliefs, and

More information

As I Enter. Think about it: Agenda: What you know about Hinduism and Buddhism. Notes on Hinduism and Buddhism

As I Enter. Think about it: Agenda: What you know about Hinduism and Buddhism. Notes on Hinduism and Buddhism As I Enter Think about it: What you know about Hinduism and Buddhism Agenda: Notes on Hinduism and Buddhism Hinduism Hinduism Statistically, there are over 900 million Hindus in the world (1 in 7 people)

More information

EARLY WORLD RELIGIONS

EARLY WORLD RELIGIONS EARLY WORLD RELIGIONS Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism Legalism Daoism Judaism Christianity (Islam will be in the next unit) Religions of South Asia Religion in the Subcontinent Hinduism What is Hinduism?

More information

AS I ENTER THINK ABOUT IT

AS I ENTER THINK ABOUT IT AS I ENTER THINK ABOUT IT How did all these religions diffuse? What type of diffusion did the major Universalizing and Ethnic religions experience? What were each of the Cultural Hearths? Agenda Overview

More information

Origin. Hinduism is an ethnic religion that evolved on the Indian subcontinent beginning about 3,500 years ago.

Origin. Hinduism is an ethnic religion that evolved on the Indian subcontinent beginning about 3,500 years ago. Hinduism Origin Hinduism is an ethnic religion that evolved on the Indian subcontinent beginning about 3,500 years ago. Distribution/Diffusion Hinduism (shown above in hot pink) has approximately 806 million

More information

SOL 4 - World History I. Ancient Persian, India & China

SOL 4 - World History I. Ancient Persian, India & China SOL 4 - World History I Ancient Persian, India & China Zoroastrianism was the main Persian religion, although other religions were tolerated. Persian Empire Built on earlier Central Asian and Mesopotamian

More information

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Ancient India Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Ancient India Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does geography influence the way people live? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did physical geography and climate influence the development of civilization in

More information

Shinto Established: Founder: Geographic Origin: archipelago Currently Practiced: Significant Writings: Places of Worship:

Shinto Established: Founder: Geographic Origin: archipelago Currently Practiced: Significant Writings: Places of Worship: Shinto Shinto, which means "Way of the Gods," is the traditional religion of Japan that focuses on nature. Many consider Shinto to be a form of Animism due to the many similarities found between them.

More information

INDIA MID-TERM REVIEW

INDIA MID-TERM REVIEW INDIA MID-TERM REVIEW 1. The Indus valley civilization The Indus valley civilization, along with the Aryan culture, is one of the two ancient origins of Indian civilization. The Indus valley civilization,

More information

Bhagavad Gita AUTHORSHIP AND ORIGIN

Bhagavad Gita AUTHORSHIP AND ORIGIN Bhagavad Gita The Bhagavad Gita is an ancient text that became an important work of Hindu tradition in terms of both literature and philosophy. The earliest translations of this work from Sanskrit into

More information

General Learning Outcomes: I will

General Learning Outcomes: I will General Learning Outcomes: I will Hinduism Video As you watch the video, write down 2 things you learned about Islam in each box. HISTORY OF HINDUISM BELIEFS AND ACTIONS CYCLE OF REBIRTH WORSHIP PRACTICES

More information

Religion and Philosophy during the Classical Era. Key Concept 2.1 The development and codification of religious and cultural traditions

Religion and Philosophy during the Classical Era. Key Concept 2.1 The development and codification of religious and cultural traditions Religion and Philosophy during the Classical Era Key Concept 2.1 The development and codification of religious and cultural traditions Breaking down the WHAP standard As empires increased in size and interactions

More information

Mohenjodaro and Hindu Beliefs. Presentation by Mr. Tsolomitis

Mohenjodaro and Hindu Beliefs. Presentation by Mr. Tsolomitis Mohenjodaro and Hindu Beliefs Presentation by Mr. Tsolomitis Mohenjodaro A city located in the Indus River Valley Part of the Indus-Sarasvati civilization Also part of the Harappan civilization (named

More information

People and Ideas on the Move. Explain the Dynasty Cycle and Mandate of Heaven.

People and Ideas on the Move. Explain the Dynasty Cycle and Mandate of Heaven. People and Ideas on the Move Explain the Dynasty Cycle and Mandate of Heaven. Objectives Students will be able to describe the spread of Indo- Europeans Aryan Invasion Hittite Empire Terms: Caste, Vedas,

More information

HINDUISM. By: Alex Chartrand, Sona Bavaria, Tvisha Baxi

HINDUISM. By: Alex Chartrand, Sona Bavaria, Tvisha Baxi HINDUISM By: Alex Chartrand, Sona Bavaria, Tvisha Baxi ORIGINS OF HINDUISM: INDO-EUROPEAN SOURCES Brahmanism and Vedism Developed in India among Indo-European speaking peoples The original two religions

More information

Where in the world? When did it happen? Ancient India Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION. Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS

Where in the world? When did it happen? Ancient India Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION. Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does geography influence the way people live? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did physical geography and climate influence the development of civilization in

More information

RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES IN ASIA

RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES IN ASIA RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES IN ASIA How does a person s religion affect his or her choices, actions and his or her environment? What is Religion? Religion pertains to a person s beliefs that there

More information

Chapter 4 & 5. Ancient India & Ancient China

Chapter 4 & 5. Ancient India & Ancient China Chapter 4 & 5 Ancient India & Ancient China Section 2 - The Beginnings of Hinduism Where did Hinduism come from? Mixed with many cultures Became very complex World s oldest living religion Developed over

More information

NAME DATE CLASS. Directions: In the space next to each vocabulary term, write the letter of the word or phrase most closely connected with it.

NAME DATE CLASS. Directions: In the space next to each vocabulary term, write the letter of the word or phrase most closely connected with it. Vocabulary Builder Activity A. Content Vocabulary Directions: In the space next to each vocabulary term, write the letter of the word or phrase most closely connected with it. 1. subcontinent 2. monsoon

More information

APHG CHAPTER 7: RELIGION

APHG CHAPTER 7: RELIGION APHG CHAPTER 7: RELIGION KQ #1: WHAT IS RELIGION, AND WHAT ROLE DOES IT PLAY IN CULTURE? (5 slides) KQ #1: WHAT IS RELIGION, AND WHAT ROLE DOES IT PLAY IN CULTURE? Religion & language are the foundations

More information

Hinduism. AP World History Chapter 6ab

Hinduism. AP World History Chapter 6ab Hinduism AP World History Chapter 6ab Origins Originates in India from literature, traditions, and class system of Aryan invaders Developed gradually; took on a variety of forms and gods particular to

More information

What Makes Something Hindu?

What Makes Something Hindu? Hinduism Richard G. Howe, Ph.D. based on Corduan, Winfried. Neighboring Faiths: A Christian Introduction to World Religions. 2 nd ed. Downers Grove: InterVarsity, 2012. What Makes Something Hindu? 1 In

More information

Kick Off: Homework: What is reincarnation? Write the question and answer it on page 2 of your packet! Quiz: EVEN: 10/23/17 ODD: 10/24/17

Kick Off: Homework: What is reincarnation? Write the question and answer it on page 2 of your packet! Quiz: EVEN: 10/23/17 ODD: 10/24/17 Kick Off: What is reincarnation? Write the question and answer it on page 2 of your packet! Quiz: EVEN: 10/23/17 ODD: 10/24/17 Homework: Unit 2 Vocabulary - Due at the end of the Unit! Quiz - Next week!

More information

Base your answers to questions 4 and 5 on the diagram below and on your knowledge of social studies.

Base your answers to questions 4 and 5 on the diagram below and on your knowledge of social studies. Frederick Douglass Academy Global Studies 1. Believers of Hinduism are expected to A) fulfill their dharma for a favorable reincarnation B) complete a pilgrimage to Mecca C) obey the Ten Commandments D)

More information

Ancient India & Its First Empires. SSWH1b, 2a, 2c (Hinduism/ Buddhism)

Ancient India & Its First Empires. SSWH1b, 2a, 2c (Hinduism/ Buddhism) Ancient India & Its First Empires SSWH1b, 2a, 2c (Hinduism/ Buddhism) SSWH1 Analyze the origins, structures, and interactions of societies in the ancient world from 3500 BCE/BC to 500 BCE/BC. b. Describe

More information

Indian Identity. Sanskrit promoted as language of educated (minimal)

Indian Identity. Sanskrit promoted as language of educated (minimal) Chapter 3 India Indian Identity More culturally diverse due to geography makes political unity difficult The developing religion doesn t foster unity but individuality Encouraged patriarchal control, tight-knit

More information

Chapter 8: Indian Empires New Arrivals in South Asia

Chapter 8: Indian Empires New Arrivals in South Asia Chapter 8: Indian Empires New Arrivals in South Asia The Spread of Aryan Settlement Aryans are named for their use of Sanskrit and other languages included in the Indo-Aryan family of languages Arrived

More information

Name: Date: Period: #: Chapter 9: Outline Notes Ancient India

Name: Date: Period: #: Chapter 9: Outline Notes Ancient India Name: Date: Period: #: Lesson 9.1 Early Civilizations Chapter 9: Outline Notes Ancient India The Geography of India: India and several other countries make up the of India. o A subcontinent is a large

More information