Hinduism and Buddhism
|
|
- Jonah Johnson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Hinduism and Buddhism PURPOSE OF SECTION: Explain the development and impact of Hinduism and Buddhism in India and subsequent diffusion of Buddhism.
2 Hinduism National religion of India ॐ Based on variety of beliefs and practices Is henotheistic: recognize existence of many gods but believe in only one supreme god
3 Hinduism God: Brahman all of the universe is one entity Three most important facets/aspects of Brahman: Brahma Creator Continues to create new creations Vishnu Preserver Preserves new creation, sometimes by traveling to earth if necessary Shiva Destroyer Can be compassionate or destructive
4 Hinduism Belief in reincarnation (or transmigration of the soul) The soul is reborn into another body after death Karma determines where you are born Karma- the accumulation of good or bad deeds Therefore your actions determine your station in life
5 Hinduism (Reincarnation, cont.) One can be born into a higher caste or lower caste Eventually, one can escape the cycle and reach enlightenment Called moksha Prayer, rituals, self-denial and rejection of worldly possessions can help achieve this
6 Hinduism Belief in dharma Dharma: duties you are expected to perform, the ethical way in which you are supposed to behave Belief in ahimsa: nonviolence towards all living things
7 ॐ Hindu Symbols Aum (or Om) Represents Brahman, everything that is absolute in the universe Swastika Represents everything that is good in the world Means it is well or may good prevail Color: Saffron (Represents fire from Brahman)
8 Buddhism Founded by Siddhartha Gautama Called Buddha Means Enlightened One Legend: Born into luxury, became shocked when he drove around in his chariot and saw poverty and sickness Left wife and newborn son to wander around India at age 29 Lived as hermit for 7 years until finally finding enlightenment
9 Buddhism Related to Hinduism Shares belief of: Karma (accumulation of good or bad deeds) Dharma (but in this case is the teachings of Buddha telling you how to act/live) Reincarnation (rebirth) Differs: Rejection of caste system
10 Caste System The caste system divides Hindus into four main categories - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and the Shudras. There is another group that is made up of the untouchables. Many believe that the groups originated from Brahma, the Hindu God of creation.
11
12 Buddhism Teachings: Four Noble Truths: 1. The truth of suffering (dukkha) All people suffer and know sadness and sorrow 2. The truth of the cause of suffering (samudaya) People suffer because of their desires 3. The truth of the end of suffering (nirhodha) Suffering could end by elimination desires 4. The truth of the path frees us from suffering (magga) By following the Eightfold Path one could eliminate desires
13 Buddhism Eightfold Path 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) Know truth Resist evil Say nothing to hurt others Respect life Work for the good of others Free your mind from evil Control your thoughts Practice meditation
14 Buddhism Purpose: To reach nirvana (enlightenment) More philosophy than religion, but can be considered both or either The Middle Way is important Away from extremes Moderation
15 Eight Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism Right-coiled White Conch Precious Umbrella Dharma Wheel Auspicious Drawing Victory Banner Lotus Flower Golden Fish Vase of Treasure
16 Color Symbolism in Buddhism Blue = coolness, infinity Black = hate, primordial darkness White = knowledge, purity Red = sacred blood, life Green = balance, harmony Yellow = earth, renunciation
17 Diffusion of Buddhism The first great missionary faith Spread into Afghanistan by A.D. 1 Spread into China during mid 1st century A.D. Reached Japan and Korea by A.D. 500
18 Diffusion of Buddhism Ashoka was the first ruler to send out Buddhist missions to convert other nations, helping the religion spread
19 Diffusion of Buddhism
20 Diffusion of Buddhism In some places, Buddhism merged with local traditions Examples: Zen Buddhism in Japan Pure Land and Chan Buddhism in China Buddhism in Vietnam
21 Buddhism Throughout Asia Japan
22 Buddhism Throughout Asia China
23 Buddhism Throughout Asia Vietnam
24 Buddhism Throughout Asia Thailand Afghanistan
25 Ancient China PURPOSE OF SECTION: Describe the development of Chinese civilization under the Zhou and Qin.
26 Ancient China Early societies in China developed along the Yangtze and Huang He (Yellow River) It is the 3rd longest river in the world People lived here for 27,000 years
27 Shang China (1700B.C B.C.) The Shang was the first Chinese dynasty Agrarian Did not use plows Only used wooden and stone tools First Chinese dynasty with written language Used oracle bones
28 Oracle Bones Sometimes called dragon bones Used to predict the future Process: A question was written on the bone. The bone was fired and a T shaped crack appeared The crack was interpreted The interpretation was then written on the bone. After the predicted event occurred, the date of the occurrence was also written on the bone.
29 Oracle Bone
30 Shang Religion The Shang religion had two main components: Worship of Shang Ti Supreme god who ruled over lesser gods and the forces of the earth (rain, wind, sun) Ancestor Worship One act of worship was human sacrifice When a king died, often hundreds of servants would be sacrificed with him For less important events, like the opening of a temple, smaller numbers would be sacrificed
31 Shang China (1700B.C B.C.) Shang capital was at Zhengzhou It had walls 30 feet high, 65 feet wide and over 4 miles long!
32 Zhou China (1100 B.C. 250 B.C.) Nomadic tribe that defeated the Shang dynasty Established the idea of the Mandate of Heaven to validate their rule Mandate of Heaven: Authority granted by heaven to deserving rulers
33 Zhou China (1100 B.C. 250 B.C.) Feudal system of government Land given to vassals in return for loyalty, etc Cities divided into two parts: One for Zhou citizens One for Shang persons
34 Zhou China (1100 B.C. 250 B.C.) Map of Zhou China at it s greatest extent
35 Warring States Period (475 B.C. 221 B.C.) The last portion of the Zhou dynasty is called the Warring States Period This is because many large states in China were fighting to control the whole empire
36 Warring States Period (475 B.C. 221 B.C.) The Warring States Period is considered the Golden Age of Chinese Philosophy Confucianism was developed during this time Taoism was developed during this time Legalism was developed during this time
37 Confucianism Founded by Kongfuzi ( B.C.) (anglicized as Confucius) Taught that social harmony and good government would return to China if people lived ethically Writings were collected and called the Analects
38 Taoism Based on teachings of Laozi Called Tao Te Ching Emphasizes harmony of individual with nature The tao universal force that guides all things
39 Legalism Developed from Hanfeizi Humans are evil by nature and need a strict law Used to support strict laws and harsh punishments
40 Qin China (221 B.C. 206 B.C.) China was unified by Qin Shihuangdi Name means First Emperor Utilized cavalry to conquer their enemies Divided his empire into 36 military districts Each had a civil governor, a military commander, and an imperial inspector Each was subdivided into counties
41 Qin China (221 B.C. 206 B.C.) Legalist form of government Qin Shihuangdi destroyed the power of the nobles All nobility were removed from their positions and sent to live in the capital This prevented local leaders from becoming strong enough to challenge the Emperor
42 Qin China (221 B.C. 206 B.C.) 213 B.C. - Afraid of rebellion from the literate, Qin Shihuangdi burned thousands of books relating to philosophy and government Peasants hated Qin Shihuangdi for his forced-labor gangs which constructed immense public works
43 End of Qin China Qin Shihuangdi died in 210 B.C. and was succeeded by his son Son was weak leader Hatred for Qin boiled over into rebellion in 206 B.C.
44 Qin China The greatest extent of Qin territory
45 Achievements of the Qin Standardized the Chinese language Standardized system of measurements and currency Set up a unified law code for China We get the modern day name for China from the Qin
46 Qin China (221 B.C. 206 B.C.) Famous for the Terracotta Army
47 Qin China (221 B.C. 206 B.C.) Connected walls built along the northern border of China to form the Great Wall It stretched 4,000 miles
48 Confucianism PURPOSE OF SECTION: Explain the impact of Confucianism on Chinese culture; include the examination system, the Mandate of Heaven, the status of peasants, the status of merchants, and the patriarchal family, and explain diffusion to Southeast Asia, Japan, and Korea.
49 Confucianism Founded by Kongfuzi ( B.C.) (anglicized as Confucius) Taught that social harmony and good government would return to China if people lived ethically Writings were collected and called the Analects
50 Confucianism Stressed the importance of five relationships: Ruler & subject Parent & child Filial piety: children respecting their parents Husband & wife Old & young Friend & friend
51 Confucianism & Government Confucius taught that teaching ethics to people would allow them police each other Confucius believed in a meritocracy That means that jobs are given to the most qualified, not just to those of noble birth
52 Examination System System for developing the Chinese bureaucracy The most qualified candidates would be hired This would be determined by written examinations in Confucian writings and teachings Eventually, almost all people in China could take these exams and work for the government Why was it beneficial to work for the government?
53 Mandate of Heaven Authority granted by heaven to deserving rulers If rulers were just and fair, heaven would not allow them to be overthrown If rulers were immoral, they would be overthrown What consequences does this have?
54 Social Classes in Chinese Society Landowners Peasants Merchants
55 Status of Landowners in Chinese culture Wealthy Powerful formed first bureaucracies
56 Status of Peasants in Chinese culture 90% of all the people Most lived in villages and walked to fields surrounding their villages Paid taxes of produce and livestock and had to work one month a year on public works projects (roads, walls, etc.) Could be drafted into the army
57 Status of Merchants in Chinese culture Includes: shopkeepers, traders, & bankers Generally not allowed to take civil service examinations Confucianism said pursuit of profit = bad
58 Patriarchal Family Family members were not equals Top oldest male (father), followed by males in chronological order, then females Role of the Father Determined education, career and marriages for his children Controlled finances Rewarded or punished as he saw fit Structured, each member had specific duties
SSWH 2 Presentation. Ancient World
SSWH 2 Presentation Ancient World SSWH 2 Identify the major achievements of Chinese and Indian societies to 500 CE/AD. China and India CHINA Mesopotamia Egypt You are here INDIA SSWH 2 Identify the major
More informationTopics Covered: (Israelites, monotheism, Judaism, Ten Commandments, Torah, Talmud, Diaspora)
HWK#3-DUE MONDAY 8-20-12 DIRECTIONS: 1. TAKE CORNELL NOTES ON THE FOLLOWING TOPICS: JUDAISM, HINDUISM, BUDDHISM, CONFUCIANISM, DAOISM, LEGALISM 2. MAKE SURE KEY TERMS ARE PUT INTO NOTES-IF YOU DO NOT KNOW
More informationAncient India and China
Ancient India and China The Subcontinent Huge peninsula Pushes out into the Indian Ocean India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka Himalaya Hindu Kush Eastern and Western Ghats Mountains Rivers
More informationChapter 4 & 5. Ancient India & Ancient China
Chapter 4 & 5 Ancient India & Ancient China Section 2 - The Beginnings of Hinduism Where did Hinduism come from? Mixed with many cultures Became very complex World s oldest living religion Developed over
More informationMonotheistic. Greek words mono meaning one and theism meaning god-worship
Animism An ancient religion that centralizes it s beliefs around the belief that human-like spirits are present in animals, plants, and all other natural objects. The spirits are believed to be the souls
More informationWorld History Topic 3 Reading Guide Ancient India and China
1 World History Topic 3 Reading Guide Ancient India and China Lesson 1: Early Civilization in South China Key Terms Using your text, or https://quizlet.com/_5flv2d, write each term in your own words subcontinent
More informationDecline of the Indus River Valley civilizations - -
Quick-Write: 8/30 Decline of the Indus River Valley civilizations - - Aryans - Aryans Aryans and Vedas Aryans and Vedas Aryans and Vedas Aryans and Social Order Aryans and Social Order - Caste System
More informationUNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture.
UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture. UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture.
More informationCultures of Persia, India, and china. WH I 4a-e
Cultures of Persia, India, and china WH I 4a-e Vocabulary Power Imperial Bureaucracy- How Persia governed its empire- Divided empire into provinces each with its own administrator Zoroastrianism- monotheistic
More informationWhat were the major accomplishments of the civilizations of India and China during the Classical Era?
WORD WALL #3: Aryans Emperor Asoka Confucius Hinduism Mauryan Empire Qin Dynasty Reincarnation Gupta Empire Shih Huang-ti Caste System Zhou Dynasty Great Wall of China Buddha Mandate of Heaven Han Dynasty
More informationClick to read caption
3. Hinduism and Buddhism Ancient India gave birth to two major world religions, Hinduism and Buddhism. Both had common roots in the Vedas, a collection of religious hymns, poems, and prayers composed in
More informationClassical Civilizations. World History Honors Unit 2
Classical Civilizations World History Honors Unit 2 Unit 2 India China Ancient Greece Ancient Rome Hinduism One of the oldest religions on earth today Probably created by combining traditions from Vedic
More informationReligion and Philosophy during the Classical Era. Key Concept 2.1 The development and codification of religious and cultural traditions
Religion and Philosophy during the Classical Era Key Concept 2.1 The development and codification of religious and cultural traditions Breaking down the WHAP standard As empires increased in size and interactions
More informationWorld Religions. Section 3 - Hinduism and Buddhism. Welcome, Rob Reiter. My Account Feedback and Support Sign Out. Choose Another Program
Welcome, Rob Reiter My Account Feedback and Support Sign Out Choose Another Program Home Select a Lesson Program Resources My Classes 3 - World Religions This is what your students see when they are signed
More informationEARLY WORLD RELIGIONS
EARLY WORLD RELIGIONS Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism Legalism Daoism Judaism Christianity (Islam will be in the next unit) Religions of South Asia Religion in the Subcontinent Hinduism What is Hinduism?
More informationCHAPTER SEVEN CHINA REVIEW
CHAPTER SEVEN CHINA REVIEW What Chinese philosophy had duty as its central idea? A. Confucianism B. Daoism C. Legalism D. Buddhism Who is considered to be the most harsh and cruel emperor? A. Emperor Wudi
More information1) Pastoralism is the branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock.
World History Exam Study Guide You will need to be prepared to answer/discuss any of these questions on the exam in various formats. We will complete this study guide in class and review it. Mesopotamia
More informationWhy we re covering this
India s Religions Why we re covering this As the world became more united under the imperialist movement, interactions between cultures caused an increasing number of internal and social clashes The primary
More informationUnit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - China
Unit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - China Standard(s) of Learning: WHI.4 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the civilization of Persia, India, and China in terms of chronology, geography,
More informationReview Questions 1. What were the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro like?
Focus Question: How have scholars learned about India s first two civilizations, the Indus and the Aryan? As you read this section in your textbook, complete the following chart to sequence important events
More informationHarappa and Mohenjo Daro
4 ancient India and China.notebook Ancient India Geographically a subcontinent protected by the Himilayas and Hindu Kush Mtns. watered by the Indus and Ganges (holy) rivers secluded until the Aryan Invasion
More informationThe only cure for suffering is to follow the Eightfold Path, a middle road between a life devoted to pleasure and a life of harsh self-denial.
Chapter 4 Empires of India and China (600 B.C. A.D. 550) In what ways is Hinduism a complex religion? What are the major teachings of the Buddha? How did Buddhism spread beyond India to become a major
More informationMonday, November I can explain how the major beliefs of Brahmanism evolved into Hinduism.
Monday, November 16 6.25 I can explain how the major beliefs of Brahmanism evolved into Hinduism. Religions of Ancient India Chapter 6.2 Origins of Hinduism One of the world s oldest 3 rd largest religion
More informationReligion in Ancient India
Religion in Ancient India Hinduism The Aryans Aryans Invaders from Central Asia Raja king / ruler of Aryan village Sanskrit स स क त व क writing system of the Aryans The Vedas Vedas most important Sanskrit
More informationName: Document Packet Week 6 - Belief Systems: Polytheism Date:
Name: Document Packet Week 6 - Belief Systems: Polytheism Date: In this packet you will have all the documents for the week. This document packet must be in class with you every day. We will work with
More informationWorld History Unit 1 Lesson 1 Geography, etc
Unit 1 Lesson 1 Geography, etc Cartographers,, or map makers, face two primary problems when drawing maps: 1) showing proper size, & 2) showing accurate shape. The processes, or methods, used by cartographers
More informationAsia. Cultural Geography
Asia Cultural Geography Religion v Some religions that are found in Asia are: A. Buddhism B. Hinduism C. Confucianism E. Shintoism F. Islam G. Christianity D. Taoism Hinduism v Hinduism is an ethnic religion
More informationHinduism. Hinduism is a religion as well as a social system (the caste system).
Hinduism Practiced by the various cultures of the Indian subcontinent since 1500 BCE. Began in India with the Aryan invaders. Believe in one supreme force called Brahma, the creator, who is in all things.
More informationBe able to locate the following on a map of the ancient world:
Be able to locate the following on a map of the ancient world: Persian Gulf Mediterranean Sea Black Sea Indus River Tigris River Euphrates River India Huang He River Nile River Fertile Crescent Arabian
More informationEmpires of India and China
Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. Chapter 4, Section World History: Connection to Today Chapter 4 Empires of India and
More informationo Was born in 551 B.C. o Lost his father at an early age and was raised by his mother. o Was a master of the six arts of :
History of Confucius o Was born in 551 B.C. o Lost his father at an early age and was raised by his mother. o Was a master of the six arts of : o Ritual o Music o Archery o Charioteering o Calligraphy
More informationWhat you will learn in this unit...
Belief Systems What you will learn in this unit... What are the characteristics of major religions? How are they similar and different? How have major religions affected culture? How have belief systems
More informationAncient India and China. Chapter 3
Ancient India and China Chapter 3 Chapter 3: Ancient India and China Section 1: Early Civilizations of India and Pakistan Main Idea #1: The Indian subcontinent is broken down into 3 parts: Deccan Plateau,
More informationUnit 2. World Religions and Belief Systems. Name:
Unit 2 World Religions and Belief Systems Name: 1 Table of Contents Animism.9 Shintoism...10 Hinduism.15 Buddhism 20 Judaism..23 Christianity..27 Islam...29 Confucianism.35 2 What do you know about religions?
More informationCh. 3 China: Confucianism, Taoism and Legalism
Ch. 3 China: Confucianism, Taoism and Legalism China before Confucius The Yellow Emperor Xia and Shang Dynasties 2070 B.C. - 1046 B.C. Zhou Dynasty 1046 B.C. - 256 B.C. Spring and Autumn period 770 B.C.
More informationBuddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Shintoism, & the Philosophy of Confucianism
Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Shintoism, & the Philosophy of Confucianism This is a group of people who share a common culture and have a similar language. These characteristics have been part of their community
More informationBuddhism. Ancient India and China Section 3. Preview
Preview Main Idea / Reading Focus The Life of the Buddha The Teachings of Buddhism The Spread of Buddhism Map: Spread of Buddhism Buddhism Main Idea Buddhism Buddhism, which teaches people that they can
More informationIndia Notes. The study of Ancient India includes 3 time periods:
India Notes The Indian Civilization The study of Ancient India includes 3 time periods: Indian Geography The 1 st Indian Civilization began along the River now located in the country of. Many people know
More informationRELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES ORGANIZER KEY POINTS REVIEW
RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES ORGANIZER KEY POINTS REVIEW HINDUISM Major religion practiced in India Oldest Religion in the world that we know of Started from the Aryan Vedic civilization around 1500 BCE
More informationBell Work. How can religion dictate cultural life in a place?
Bell Work How can religion dictate cultural life in a place? 1 Hinduism grew out of many varied beliefs of different peoples who settled in India. It has many gods and goddesses and many forms of worship.
More informationReligions of South Asia. Hinduism Sikhism Buddhism Jainism
Religions of South Asia Hinduism Sikhism Buddhism Jainism Hinduism Historical Origins: Hinduism is one of the world s oldest religions and originated in India in about 1500 BC. Scholars believe that it
More information1. Which culture is credited with the development of gunpowder, the abacus, and the compass? A) Chinese B) Persian C) Indian D) Japanese 2.
1. Which culture is credited with the development of gunpowder, the abacus, and the compass? A) Chinese B) Persian C) Indian D) Japanese 2. Which geographic factor directly influenced the early interactions
More informationSOL 4 - World History I. Ancient Persian, India & China
SOL 4 - World History I Ancient Persian, India & China Zoroastrianism was the main Persian religion, although other religions were tolerated. Persian Empire Built on earlier Central Asian and Mesopotamian
More informationChapter 3 The Land of India Indian subcontinent Himalaya. Ganges River, Deccan monsoons India s First Civilization
Chapter 3 The Land of India The Indian subcontinent is located along the southern edge of Asia. Its diverse geography has a number of core regions. In the north are the highest mountains in the world,
More informationAncient India. Copyright 2014 History Gal. All rights reserved.
Ancient India Copyright 2014 History Gal. All rights reserved. Copyright 2014 History Gal. All rights reserved. Subcontinent Includes the modern-day countries of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh Location
More informationSS7G12 The student will analyze the diverse cultures of the people who live in Southern and Eastern Asia. a. Explain the differences between an
SS7G12 The student will analyze the diverse cultures of the people who live in Southern and Eastern Asia. a. Explain the differences between an ethnic group and a religious group. b. Compare and contrast
More informationTwo Golden Ages of China The Mongol and Ming Empires Korea and Its Traditions The Emergence of Japan Japan s Feudal Age
Two Golden Ages of China The Mongol and Ming Empires Korea and Its Traditions The Emergence of Japan Japan s Feudal Age INTRODUCTION Introduction: After 400 years of fragmentation, a united China expanded
More informationAPWH Chapters 4 & 9.notebook September 11, 2015
Chapters 4 & 9 South Asia The first agricultural civilization in India was located in the Indus River valley. Its two main cities were Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. Its writing, however, has never been deciphered,
More informationBC Religio ig ns n of S outh h A sia
Religions of South Asia 2500 250 BC Hinduism gave birth to Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism Christianity Jesus Christ, son of God the Bible Islam Muhammadlast prophet to talk to Allah t he Quran Do you think
More informationBell Ringer: September 18(19), 2017
Announcements: 1: Vocabulary due Sept 29 2: 9/22 CAMO DAY! 3: Check your grades! You need: 1: Spiral/blank sheet of paper 2: World Religions Chart 3: World Religions Project template Bell Ringer: September
More informationTHE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS. Chapter 1, Section 1 Glencoe World History Modern Times
THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS Chapter 1, Section 1 Glencoe World History Modern Times Ancient Mesopotamia Main Idea: In ancient Mesopotamia, city-states elaborated the concept of the law code and divine kingship
More informationName Class Date. Ancient China Section 1
Name Class Date Ancient China Section 1 MAIN IDEAS 1. China s physical geography made farming possible but travel and communication difficult. 2. Civilization began in China along the Huang He and Chang
More informationKey Concept 2.1. Define DIASPORIC COMMUNITY.
Key Concept 2.1 As states and empires increased in size and contacts between regions intensified, human communities transformed their religious and ideological beliefs and practices. I. Codifications and
More informationBase your answers to questions 4 and 5 on the diagram below and on your knowledge of social studies.
Frederick Douglass Academy Global Studies 1. Believers of Hinduism are expected to A) fulfill their dharma for a favorable reincarnation B) complete a pilgrimage to Mecca C) obey the Ten Commandments D)
More informationHinduism and Buddhism
Hinduism and Buddhism WHAT ARE THE MAIN BELIEFS OF HINDUISM & BUDDHISM? MS. JEREMIE Starter: Creation Myth Reflection Using your notes from the presentations, answer the following prompt: What similarities
More informationWHI.04: India, China, and Persia
Name: Date: Period: WHI04: India, China, and Persia WHI4 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the civilizations of Persia, India, and China in terms of chronology, geography, social structures, government,
More informationThe Caste System. Assignment #12 in ISN
The Caste System Assignment #12 in ISN Directions Each of you have been assigned a caste. You must follow the rules of your caste Sudras You must stand in the back of the class Vaisyas Sit in the back
More information1. What is the term for what the Hindus believe is the single God in the universe?
IV. SOCIETY IN ANCIENT INDIA A. The Caste System 1. What did the caste system determine for a person in India? 2. List the five major castes AND the types of jobs they would do. B. The Family in Ancient
More informationWhich is true about the Ganges River?
ROUND 1 Which is true about the Ganges River? 1. The river is ignored by Indian religious rituals. 2. People do not drink the water because it is so polluted. 3. Many people use the river for transportation
More informationCLASSICAL INDIA FROM THE MAURYANS TO THE GUPTAS
CLASSICAL INDIA FROM THE MAURYANS TO THE GUPTAS RISE OF MAURYAN EMPIRE Ganges Republics Prior to Alexander, kshatriyan republics dominated, vied for power Maghda was one of the most dominant Western Intrusions
More informationRELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES IN ASIA
RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES IN ASIA How does a person s religion affect his or her choices, actions and his or her environment? What is Religion? Religion pertains to a person s beliefs that there
More informationSpirituality in India
Spirituality in India Hinduism One of the oldest major religions. Polytheism: belief in many gods. Hindus do not eat beef. Fourth largest world religion. (Christianity 1, Islam 2, Buddhism 3) Hindu Facts
More informationA brief overview. WORLD RELIGIONS / ETHICAL SYSTEMS
A brief overview. WORLD RELIGIONS / ETHICAL SYSTEMS ESSENTIAL QUESTION How have belief systems impacted the development of cultures and historical events? WORLD RELIGIONS Purposes - Religion is a concept
More information>93% (6.8 billion) of the world claim a religious affiliation
Prevailing World Religions Map >93% (6.8 billion) of the world claim a religious affiliation Major Religions (Chronological Order) Hinduism ~2500 BCE (900 million) Judaism ~ 2000BCE (14 million) Christianity
More informationOverview of Eurasian Cultural Traditions. Strayer: Ways of the World Chapter 5
Overview of Eurasian Cultural Traditions Strayer: Ways of the World Chapter 5 China and the Search for Order Three traditions emerged during the Zhou Dynasty: Legalism Confucianism Daoism Legalism Han
More informationIndias First Empires. Terms and Names
India and China Establish Empires Indias First Empires Terms and Names Mauryan Empire First empire in India, founded by Chandragupta Maurya Asoka Grandson of Chandragupta; leader who brought the Mauryan
More informationHHS-World Studies World Religion Review: Belief Systems
HHS-World Studies World Religion Review: Belief Systems Name Date Period Essential Questions -What are the characteristics of major religions? -How are they similar and different? -How have major religions
More informationIndia is separated from the north by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush Mountains.
Ancient India Geography Of India India is called a subcontinent. Subcontinent: a large landmass that is smaller than a continent India is separated from the north by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush Mountains.
More informationHinduism and Buddhism
Hinduism and Buddhism Hinduism Backstory Oldest continually practiced religion in the world Originated in Indus River Valley 4,500 years ago (modern-day India and Pakistan) Currently 3 rd largest religion
More informationChristianity Islam Judaism. Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism
Christianity Islam Judaism Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism Religion an organized system of beliefs, ceremonies, and rules used to worship a God(s) Types of Religions 1. Monotheistic religions believe in
More informationPhysical Geography of China
Physical Geography of China China is large & has varied geographic features Mountain Ranges: Qinling Shandi Runs East & West Separates Huang & Chang Rivers Himalayas mark south western border China Proper
More informationAP World History. Monday, September 17. We are working in partners today. Groups of 2 only.
AP World History Monday, September 17 We are working in partners today. Groups of 2 only. After you watch the video, complete the questions on the form posted in Google Classroom. Take a look at the questions
More informationIndia s First Empires
Section 1 India s First Empires The Mauryas and the Guptas establish empires, but neither unifies India permanently. 1 India s First Empires The Mauryan Empire Is Established Chandragupta Maurya Seizes
More informationAncient India Summary Guide
Name Period Date Ancient India Summary Guide Be able to spell and define the following key concept terms: Subcontinent: a large landmass, usually partially separated by land forms, that is smaller than
More informationANCIENT INDIA. The land and the Climate
ANCIENT INDIA India is located in southern Asia. On a map, India looks like a huge triangle of land pushing into the Indian Ocean. Natural barriers separate India from the rest of Asia. The Bay of Bengal
More informationGeography of China. The Huang He River is more than 2900 miles long. It flows across Central China and empties into Yellow Sea
Warmup Take a guess: how many Chinese characters there are in the modern-day language? 50,000! Altogether there are over 50,000 characters, though a comprehensive modern dictionary will rarely list over
More informationName Class Date. TRUE/FALSE Read the FALSE statements below. Replace each underlined word with one from the word bank that makes each sentence TRUE.
Section 1 TRUE/FALSE Read the FALSE statements below. Replace each underlined word with one from the word bank that makes each sentence TRUE. southern oracle rivers northern rich jade 1. China s physical
More informationNOVEMBER 13, Oceania Map Quiz Universalizing Religion Notes HW: Read pgs Unit 3.5 Vocab Due Dec. 12 Test Corrections Until Friday
NOVEMBER 13, 2017 Oceania Map Quiz Universalizing Religion Notes HW: Read pgs. 190-196 Unit 3.5 Vocab Due Dec. 12 Test Corrections Until Friday Religion Key Issues Where are religions distributed? Why
More informationIndia and China Chapter 3.
India and China Chapter 3 http://www.studentsfriend.com/sfcimage/map13see.jpeg Geography Impacts Early India India is a subcontinent Hindu-Kush and Himalaya Mountains to north Indus and Ganges Rivers in
More informationCHINA JEOPARDY. Misc Vocabulary Dynasties Silk Road Civs
CHINA JEOPARDY Misc Vocabulary Dynasties Silk Road Civs 100 200 100 200 100 100 100 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 600 600 600 600 600 Misc 100 Name (in English)
More informationFinal Exam Study Guide. Name. A map that shows the landscape features of a place such as mountains, rivers, and lakes
Final Exam Study Guide Name Key Vocabulary- Definition Vocabulary Word 1. The part of a map that shows the meaning of the symbols map key 2. A map that shows the landscape features of a place such as mountains,
More informationIndia s First Empires
CHAPTER 7 Section 1 (pages 189 192) India s First Empires BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about the influence of ancient Rome. In this section, you will read about the Mauryan and Gupta Empires
More informationAncient History Review. How much do you remember from 6th grade?
Ancient History Review How much do you remember from 6th grade? Early Humans Early humans were hunter-gatherers. They relied on animals and plants for food. They moved constantly in search of their food.
More informationOccasionally though, China did get invaded from the north and west. Yellow River (a.k.a. River)
China s Geography China was geographically from most of the rest of the world, so it developed without too much interference from the rest of the world. China was protected by the on one side, and desert
More informationReview from Last Class
Review from Last Class 1.) Identify the three I s? 2.) List one word that describes each of the three I s. 3.) Identify five reasons that a country would choose to be an isolationists. Question of the
More informationAPHG CHAPTER 7: RELIGION
APHG CHAPTER 7: RELIGION KQ #1: WHAT IS RELIGION, AND WHAT ROLE DOES IT PLAY IN CULTURE? (5 slides) KQ #1: WHAT IS RELIGION, AND WHAT ROLE DOES IT PLAY IN CULTURE? Religion & language are the foundations
More informationVocabulary (Pgs )
Vocabulary (Pgs 194-216) Himalayas Monsoons Sanskrit Raja Caste Guru Hinduism Brahman Reincarnation Dharma Karma Buddhism Nirvana Theocracy Dynasty Stupa Pilgrim First Civilizations The first Indian civilizations
More informationName: Global 10 Section. Global Review Packet #2. Belief Systems
Name: Global 10 Section Global Review Packet #2 Belief Systems 1 Flashcards! Animism Confucianism Hinduism Buddhism Shintoism Judaism Christianity Islam First religion All over the world spirits in animals
More informationReligions of South Asia
Religions of South Asia Buddhism in the Subcontinent The essence of Buddhism The middle way of wisdom and compassion. 2,500 year old tradition. The 3 jewels of Buddhism: Buddha, the teacher. Dharma, the
More informationWORLD RELIGIONS. Buddhism. Hinduism. Daoism * Yin-Yang * Cosmogony. Sikhism. * Eight Fold Path. Confucianism Shintoism
Sikhism Buddhism * Eight Fold Path Daoism * Yin-Yang * Cosmogony WORLD RELIGIONS Confucianism Shintoism Hinduism RELIGION set of beliefs for a group of people Soul or spirit; a deity or higher being; life
More informationShinto Polytheistic Founder No one founder No one founder Lao Tze Confucius Where/ When. Japan 500 BCE. Hsun Tzu Wang Fuzhi Sacred Texts
Animism Polytheistic Shinto Polytheistic Taoism Confucianism Founder No one founder No one founder Lao Tze Confucius Where/ When Seemed to form around the world in disconnected areas oldest known religion
More informationLife in Ancient China
Name THINK ABOUT AS YOU READ Life in Ancient China 1. How was ancient China ruled? 2. What was the Great Wall of China? 3. What kinds of things did the ancient Chinese know how to make? NEW WORDS PEOPLE
More informationBuddha discovered Three Universal Truths and Four Noble Truths, which he then taught to the people for the next 45 years.
How did Buddhism begin? About 2500 years ago, a prince named Siddhartha Gautama began to question his sheltered, luxurious life in the palace. He left the palace and saw four sights: a sick man, an old
More informationIntroduction. World Religions Unit
Introduction World Religions Unit Why Study Religions? Religion plays a key role in our world today Religion is a major component of the human experience Knowledge of people s religions helps us understand
More information500 B.C.E. ~ began in India. Siddartha Guatama : Buddha or Enlightened One. Spread quickly with those not happy with Hinduism s caste system.
500 B.C.E. ~ began in India. Siddartha Guatama : Buddha or Enlightened One. Spread quickly with those not happy with Hinduism s caste system. Mahabodhi temple in India - Where Buddha attained nirvana under
More informationWorld History (Survey) Chapter 1: People and Ideas on the Move, 3500 B.C. 259 B.C.
World History (Survey) Chapter 1: People and Ideas on the Move, 3500 B.C. 259 B.C. Section 1: Indo-European Migrations While some peoples built civilizations in the great river valleys, others lived on
More informationAPWH. Physical Geo. & Climate: India 9/11/2014. Chapter 3 Notes
APWH Chapter 3 Notes Physical Geo. & Climate: India Deccan Plateau & Hindu Kush Major bodies of water: Indus and Ganges, Indian Ocean, etc. Mountain Ranges: Himalayas, Ghats, etc. Desert: Thar Monsoons:
More informationCulture: a people s way of life (how they meet their basic needs for food and shelter) language, literature, music, and art
Aspects of Culture What is Culture? Culture: a people s way of life (how they meet their basic needs for food and shelter) language, literature, music, and art beliefs about the world and religion technology
More informationHinduism and Buddhism Develop
Name CHAPTER 3 Section 2 (pages 66 71) Hinduism and Buddhism Develop BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about the Hittites and the Aryans. In this section, you will learn about the roots of
More informationUnit 5 Test Review.notebook February 14, 2018
Unit 5 - An Overview 1 Who took complete control of each area and how did each do it? The Aryan invasion from the northern Caucuses Mountains Strong warrior nomad's who took over Indus Valley easily Modern
More information