Artaxerxes II of Persia

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1 Ptolemy I Sot to 28 Seleucus I Nictat 28 A Darius I the Mede, King of Persia holds 6 month Esther becomes 479 Haman plots against Jews 474 Jews defense / Purim Xerxes I of Persia 48- Jerusalem 9 Ezra goes up to Nehemiah goes to Jerusalem 4 Malachi Nehemiah returns 2nd time 433 Artaxerxes I of Persia 424 Xerxes II days Darius II 423- Artaxerxes II of Persia 9 Artaxerxes III Ochus Artaxerxes IV Arses Darius III Alexander the Great The rulers so Of Syria whic IV of Egypt

2 Egypt ruled by Ptolemaic dynasty 323 BC ter tor 3 Ptolemy II Philadelphus & Ptolemy I Epigone (coruler) 28 to 246 Antiochus I Soter Antiochu s II Ptolemy III Euergetes 246 to 22 Seleucus II 246 Seleucus III Keraunus 222 Ptolemy IV Philopator 22 to 3 Persia ruled by Seleucid Empire 3 63 BC Antiochus III the Great and dynasties shown here are those who affected the land of Israel in ome way: Ptolemies and Seleucids fight for control of region ch includes land of Israel until Antiochus III of Persia conquers Ptolemy t and maintains control until the Romans conquer in 64 B.C. / Herod is named king of Judea in 37 B.C. Seleucus IV Philopater 87 Antiochus IV Epiphanes 64 Antiochus V Judas the Maccabaean / Hasmonean Dynasty -62 Demetrius I 62- Jonathan Macabees 2-42 Alexander Balas I Demetrius II 38 Simon Macabees 42- Antiochus VII Sidetes Demetrius II Cleopatra Thea & Antiochus VIII 26-2 Antiochus VIII 2 John Hyrcanus I Antiochus VIII 96 Aristobulus I Seleucus VI Antiochus XI Antiochus XII Philip 87 7 Antigonid Dynasty of Greece 6 68 BC Greece ruled by Roman Republic Antiochus IX 9 Antiochus X 9 Demetrius III & Philip I 9 87 Alexander Jannaeus Hyr II 7 Salome Alexandra

3 Antiochus XIII 7 6 Philip II 6 64 Roman Empire 3 BC See Julio- Claudian dynasty below Jesus Christ AD - 33 Pentecost 33 Saul's Conversion Stoning of Stephen 34 Paul's First Missionary journey James is killed 44 Paul's Second Missionary journey 0 Paul's Third Missionary journey 4 Paul released 63 Paul goes to Rome on a boat Paul and Peter killed 6-67 Temple Destroyed 72 John dies Persecution under Trajan Judaea name changed to Palestine 3 rcanus 7-66 Antigonus -37 Clement???? - 7 Ignatius to 0 98 to7 Polycarp or 66/7 Marcion 8 or 0 - Justin Martyr 00 o T Alexandra Aristobulus II Hyrcanus II 63-

4 Israel under Roman control to 32 Council of Rome 93 Council of Rome 93 Council of Ephesus - or 4 63 or 67 Tatian 0 or Irenaeus or 42 - Arius /6-336) Clement of Alexandria 2 or 26 Eusebius of Caesarea (/ 339/) Tertullian - Athanasius 296/ Origen 82-3 Cyprian Persecution under Marcus Aurelius 2 - Persecution under Septimus Severus Persecution under Maximinus the Thracian Council of Arabia - Persecution under Decius Council of Carthage 7-9 Persecution under Valerian 8 Council of Iconium 264 Council of Antioch - Persecution under Aurelian Great Persecution under Diocletian and Galerius 0 6 Council of Elvira 3 Council of Carthage 34 Council of Arles Council of Neo-Caesarea 34 Council of Ancyra

5 Israel under Byzantine control 33 to 64 3 Catholic Christianity defined 3 Council of Constantinople 38 Augustine of Hippo 4 4 Ambrose Jerome Council of Ephesus 43 Sozomen (c. 0-0) Theodoret (c /466) Socrates of Constantinople (3 - after 439) Council of Chalcedon Evagrius Scholasticus (early 00s) Theodorus Lector (early 00s) Council of Orange 29 Second Council of Constantinople 3

6 Roman Republic BC Persian Empire 323 BC Alexander the Great In China: Warring States Period 4 22 BC Japan: Jōmon Culture???? - BC 29th Dynasty BC Egyptian th Dynasty BC Maya, 0 BC 00 AD (Middle Preclassic) Adena Culture (North America Chavín civilization 0 to BC Paracas culture 0 BC Greek Empire

7 Roman Republic BC Persia ruled by Seleucid Empire 3 63 BC dia: Mauryan Empire 332 BC India: Sunga Dynasty 73 BC Qin Dynasty 22 6 BC Han Dynasty 2 BC Egypt ruled by Ptolemaic dynasty 323 BC a) BC - 00 BC Olmec, 0 0 A

8 Roman Empire: 27 BC to AD 68 Julio-Claudian dynasty & AD 69 Year of the Four Emperors AD 69 to 96 Flavian dynasty AD 96 to 92 Nerva A Persia: Parthian Empire 247 BC - AD 224 Kanva Dynasty 7 BC India: Satavahana Dynasty BC AD AD Japan: Yayoi Culture 0 BC to AD 0 Africa: Bantu-Speaking, San People, and Khoehkoe People BC - AD 0 China: Eastern Han Dynast Korea: Kingdom Africa Egypt (unde North America: Norton Tradition,000 BC to AD 0 Central America: Mexico Teotihuaca North America: Mound Builders 0 BC AD 0 South America: Tiwanaku 0 BC - 0 AD South America: Tairona BC - 6 Muisca civilization 0 BC to 37 AD Huastec, 000 BC 0 AD, Hidalgo, Veracruz, San Luis Potosí & Tamaulipas AD, Veracruz and Tabasco

9 Antonine dynasty & AD 93 Year of the Five Emperors AD 93 to Severan dynasty AD to 28 Crisis of the Third Century Jin Dynasty: AD 286 to 324 Western Roman Empire AD 284 to 33 Eastern Roman Empire AD 6 to 324 Civil War AD 6 to 363 Constantinian Persia: In Western Jin Sixteen Kin 6 37 ty AD - Three Kingdoms Ea m of Silla Early Period 7 BC - AD 64 / Korea: Kingdom of Goguryeo 37 BC - AD 668 / Korea: Kingdom of Baekje 8 BC - AD 6 er Roman control) AD Africa: Amazighs AD - 33 an and Mayan BC AD 0 / Classic Maya 0 North America: Havanna AD 0 North America: Ancestral Puebloans - 0 North America: H 0 AD & South America: Quimbaya 00 BC - 0 AD South America: Nazca - South America: Moche

10 AD 363 to 364 Non-dynastic AD 364 to 392 Valentinian dynasty AD 392 to 394 Non-dynastic AD Theodosian dynasty Eastern Roman Empire dynasty Sassanid Dynasty AD ndia: Gupta Dynasty AD - 0 ngdoms 37 4 Northern Wei AD , Eastern Wei 34-0, Western Wei -7 astern Jin 6 4 Japan: Kofun Culture to 38 Africa: Egypt (under Byzantine control) AD Africa: Vandals AD Hohokam AD 394 to Theodosian Dynasty Western Roman Empire AD to 4 Non-dynastic Western Roman Empire AD 7-8 Leonid Dynasty Eastern Roman Empire China: Southern Liu Song AD & Southern Qi AD 479-0

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